{"id":11015,"date":"2016-04-02T19:50:25","date_gmt":"2016-04-03T03:50:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=11015"},"modified":"2016-04-02T19:50:25","modified_gmt":"2016-04-03T03:50:25","slug":"maus-a-survivors-tale-by-art-spielgelman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2016\/04\/02\/maus-a-survivors-tale-by-art-spielgelman\/","title":{"rendered":"Maus: A Survivor&#8217;s Tale &#8211; by Art Spielgelman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1-maus-de-spiegelman-art-990011-MLB20464299044_102015-O.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10996\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"10996\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2016\/03\/31\/%e5%9c%96%e7%95%ab%e5%b0%8f%e8%aa%aa-graphic-novels\/1-maus-de-spiegelman-art-990011-mlb20464299044_102015-o\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1-maus-de-spiegelman-art-990011-MLB20464299044_102015-O.jpg?fit=353%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"353,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1-maus-de-spiegelman-art-990011-MLB20464299044_102015-O\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1-maus-de-spiegelman-art-990011-MLB20464299044_102015-O.jpg?fit=353%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-10996\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1-maus-de-spiegelman-art-990011-MLB20464299044_102015-O-212x300.jpg?resize=212%2C300\" alt=\"1-maus-de-spiegelman-art-990011-MLB20464299044_102015-O\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1-maus-de-spiegelman-art-990011-MLB20464299044_102015-O.jpg?resize=212%2C300&amp;ssl=1 212w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1-maus-de-spiegelman-art-990011-MLB20464299044_102015-O.jpg?resize=106%2C150&amp;ssl=1 106w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/1-maus-de-spiegelman-art-990011-MLB20464299044_102015-O.jpg?w=353&amp;ssl=1 353w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7d0d\u7db7\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\uff0c<span 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Spielgelman &#8211; \u7f8e\u570b\u6f2b\u756b\u5bb6\u3001\u6f2b\u756b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7de8\u8f2f\u3001\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u5ba2\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u63d2\u756b\u5e2b\u3001\u7d10\u7d04\u8996\u89ba\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7d0d\u7db7\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u8207\u6f2b\u756b\u626f\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u5169\u8005\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u656c\u3002\u504f\u504f\u9019\u672c\u628a\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u756b\u70ba\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u756b\u6210\u8c93\u7684\u66f8\u300aMaus: A Survivo&#8217;s 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\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u770b\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u5beb\u5be6\u4e2d\u5e36\u9ede\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u5b57\u88cf\u884c\u9593\u6d41\u9732\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u7406\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u7d30\u5fc3\u767c\u6398\u54c1\u5473\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1aWill Eisner - \u5716\u756b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u540d\u6f2b\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\u8996\u89ba\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u7406\u8ad6\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u662f\u884c\u5167\u5fc5\u8b80\u7684\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u85c9\u3002 \u8f49\u578b\u5347\u5462\u4e4b\u4f5c \u300aBatman: The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u52d5\u6f2b&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u52d5\u6f2b","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_anime_comics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/20160331_173540-page-001.jpg?fit=884%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/20160331_173540-page-001.jpg?fit=884%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/20160331_173540-page-001.jpg?fit=884%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/20160331_173540-page-001.jpg?fit=884%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9439,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2016\/01\/25\/understanding-comics-scott-mccloud\/","url_meta":{"origin":11015,"position":1},"title":"Understanding Comics &#8211; Scott McCloud","author":"hevangel","date":"January 25, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Today, comics is one of the very few forms of mass communication in which individual voices still have a chance to be heard. \u8fd4\u5927\u5b78 \u8b80\u6f2b\u756b \u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u770b\u6f2b\u756b\u66f8\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u7e3d\u6703\u8aaa\u300c\u7747\u516c\u4ed4\u66f8\u300d\u7121\u76ca\uff0c\u8352\u7648\u5b78\u696d\uff0c\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u3002\u770b\u6f2b\u756b\u8981\u5077\u5077\u6478\u6478\uff0c\u593e\u5728\u8ab2\u672c\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u626e\u6eab\u66f8\u4f86\u63a9\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u591c\u534a\u5728\u88ab\u7aa9\u4e2d\u7528\u96fb\u7b52\u7167\u8457\u5077\u770b\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u5c0d\u6f2b\u756b\u5b58\u6709\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u770b\u6f2b\u756b\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b85\u7537\u6bd2\u7537\u624d\u6703\u770b\uff1b\u66f4\u6709\u8001\u95c6\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u73ed\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u770b\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f71\u97ff\u516c\u53f8\u5f62\u50cf\u800c\u7092\u9b77\u9b5a\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u6f2b\u756b\u96e3\u767b\u5927\u96c5\u4e4b\u5802\u300d\u9019\u89c0\u5ff5\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\uff0c\u6f2b\u756b\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u6578\u4ee5\u5341\u5104\u8a08\u7684\u5927\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u652f\u6490\u8457\u534a\u500b\u8377\u91cc\u6d3b\u548c\u4e0d\u5c11\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\u5546\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6436\u5360\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u548c\u6587\u5316\u754c\u521d\u6642\u7e3d\u662f\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\uff0c\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u4f4e\u4fd7\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u627f\u8a8d\u9577\u6c5f\u5f8c\u6d6a\u63a8\u524d\u6d6a\uff0c\u624d\u5802\u800c\u714c\u4e4b\u5c07\u5176\u8fce\u9032\u5165\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\u3002\u7e7c\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u6a02\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6f2b\u756b\u7d42\u65bc\u4e5f\u8e0f\u4e0a\u9019\u689d\u8def\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u6f2b\u756b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6587\u5b57\u9084\u8981\u6e90\u9060\u6d41\u9577\uff1b\u65e9\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d13\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u77f3\u523b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6f2b\u756b\u5df2\u7528\u4f5c\u8a18\u9304\u7ce7\u5b98Menna\u7684\u4e8b\u8de1\u3002 \u5916\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u8a2d\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u7406\u8ad6\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u96b8\u5c6c\u85dd\u8853\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u96b8\u5c6c\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u3002\u524d\u8005\u628a\u6f2b\u756b\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u8996\u89ba\u85dd\u8853\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u8207\u756b\u756b\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u8655\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6709\u9ede\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8a66\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u4e0d\u6559\u8a69\u8a5e\u6b4c\u8ce6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6559\u300a\u9f8d\u864e\u9580\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u82f1\u96c4\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6559\u6388\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u88ab\u5bb6\u9577\u6295\u8a34\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f2b\u756b\u5c6c\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0d\u5716\u66f8\u5c0f\u8aaa(graphic novels)\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6cdb\u6307\u984c\u6750\u6bd4\u8f03\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u4eca\u6b21\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u300aUnderstanding Comics\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u6f2b\u756b\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u6f2b\u756b\u7406\u8ad6\u8ab2\u7684\u5fa1\u7528\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u5a92\u9ad4\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u5275\u4f5c\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u8868\u9054\u7684\u6240\u601d\u6240\u60f3\uff0c\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u89c0\u773e\u6216\u8b80\u8005\u3002\u82e5\u6309\u5beb\u5be6(reality)vs\u62bd\u50cf(abstract)\u4f86\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u5728\u7dda\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u662f\u771f\u4eba\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u5fe0\u5be6\u5730\u628a\u6545\u4e8b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u773c\u524d\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u662f\u7d14\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u62bd\u50cf\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u6709\u7121\u9650\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6f2b\u756b\u5247\u8996\u4e4e\u4f5c\u756b\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u904a\u8d70\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\u8207\u63cf\u50cf\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u6108\u62bd\u50cf\u6108\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u5171\u9cf4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u4ee3\u5165\u611f\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u4ee3\u50f9\u662f\u8a0a\u606f\u8a6e\u8b6f\u6216\u81f4\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u60f3\u50cf\u7a7a\u9593\u5927\u4e86\u6216\u8b93\u4eba\u8aa4\u89e3\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u539f\u610f\u3002 \u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u6703\u53eb\u6f2b\u756b\u4f5c\u300c\u9023\u74b0\u5716\u300d\uff0c\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u6f2b\u756b\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u5f35\u63a5\u4e00\u5f35\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u9023\u8cab\u6027\u7684\u5716\u756b\uff0c\u53bb\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6f2b\u756b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5448\u73fe\u6642\u9593\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u9ad4\u5982\u96fb\u5f71\u548c\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff1b\u82e5\u679c\u60f3\u770b\u8f03\u65e9\u524d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u8981\u56de\u5e36\u91cd\u64ad\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8981\u7ffb\u53bb\u524d\u9801\u3002\u5728\u6f2b\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6578\u5e45\u5716\u756b\u4e26\u6392\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e45\u5716\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5c0d\u767d\u6ce1\u6cac\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u8aaa\u8a71\u5148\u5f8c\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u628a\u591a\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u540c\u6642\u5448\u73fe\u8b80\u8005\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5b8f\u89c0\u5730\u5be9\u8996\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7dda\uff0c\u4e00\u773c\u76e1\u89bd\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u8b93\u6f2b\u756b\u6210\u70ba\u6975\u5177\u6e9d\u901a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002 \u300aUnderstanding Comics\u300b\u96d6\u7136\u4ee5\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u4f46\u8b80\u4f86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u89ba\u6c89\u60b6\uff08\u770b\u6f2b\u756b\u53c8\u600e\u6703\u6c89\u60b6\u5462\uff01\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u559c\u611b\u770b\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7bc7\u5e45\u5206\u6790\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u6f2b\u756b\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u7dda\u689d\u3001\u5b57\u9ad4\u3001\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6f2b\u756b\u5169\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41 \u2014 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2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8759\u8760\u4fe0\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u96c4\u6f2b\u756b\u7684\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1\uff0c1986\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aBatman: The Dark Knight 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Nolan\u57f7\u5c0e\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u8759\u8760\u4fe0\u300b\u7684\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9ed1\u6697\u9a0e\u58eb\u5f88\u9ed1\u6697\u5f88\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u3002\u82e5\u8207Tim 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Gordon\u8b66\u53f8\u9000\u4f11\uff1b\u5f37\u8abf\u5de6\u81a0\u5927\u611b\u7684\u8def\u4eba\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u6c11\u773e\u8981\u5305\u5bb9\u96d9\u9762\u548c\u5c0f\u4e11\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u8759\u8760\u4fe0\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0b\u7684\u7272\u72a7\u8005\u3002\u800c\u6700\u53d7\u6f2b\u756b\u8ff7\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u662f\u8759\u8760\u4fe0\u5927\u6230\u8d85\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u8a08\u54b8\u8c50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53e4\u8463\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u9019\u66f8\u662f\u8759\u8760\u4fe0\u9996\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u8207\u8d85\u4eba\u4ea4\u92d2\u3002\u8759\u8760\u4fe0\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u5f9e\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\uff1b\u800c\u8d85\u4eba\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u5f9e\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u8457\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002\u5169\u7a2e\u6b63\u7fa9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e26\u5b58\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u4ee5\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u4e00\u6c7a\u9ad8\u4e0b\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0a\u756b\u7684\u300aBatman 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