{"id":1129,"date":"2007-01-16T21:46:50","date_gmt":"2007-01-17T09:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2007\/01\/16\/a-short-history-of-nearly-everything-bill-bryson\/"},"modified":"2019-07-08T22:39:59","modified_gmt":"2019-07-09T06:39:59","slug":"a-short-history-of-nearly-everything-bill-bryson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2007\/01\/16\/a-short-history-of-nearly-everything-bill-bryson\/","title":{"rendered":"A Short History of Nearly Everything – Bill Bryson"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Short<\/a> \u842c\u7269\u7c21\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\ufe50\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u79d1\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u8aaa\ufe50\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\u548c\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u4e2d\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u63a5\u89f8\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\ufe50\u4f8b\u5982\u5b87\u5b99\u5f9e\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u8a95\u751f\ufe50\u5730\u7403\u6709\u516d\u5104\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\ufe50\u5149\u901f\u97f3\u901f\u6709\u591a\u5feb\ufe50\u751f\u7269\u9032\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u5f80\u5f80\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\ufe50\u5c0d\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u8aaa\u7167\u55ae\u5168\u6536\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\ufe50\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u5f9e\u4f55\u4ee5\u4f86\ufe50\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u521d\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u5462\ufe56\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u6642\u9593\ufe50\u8003\u8b49\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u737b\ufe50\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5404\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\ufe50\u5beb\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u79d1\u5b78\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u672c\u662f\u79d1\u666e\u8b80\u7269\ufe50\u5167\u5bb9\u6d89\u7375\u751a\u5ee3\ufe50\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u555f\u8499\u4ee5\u4f86\ufe50\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5beb\u5f97\u5f88\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\ufe50\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e2d\u5b78\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u770b\u5f97\u660e\u767d\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u89e3\u91cb\u90a3\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u53ea\u4f54\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\ufe50\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7bc7\u5e45\u63cf\u5beb\u767c\u73fe\u90a3\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7d93\u904e\ufe50\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8da3\u805e\u9038\u4e8b\ufe50\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u9b25\u722d\ufe50\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u74b0\u7dca\u6263\u4e00\u74b0\u5e36\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u59cb\u7d42\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u8457\u4f5c\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u8b80\u8005\u70ba\u5c0d\u50cf\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8b80\u66f8\ufe50\u5167\u5bb9\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f88\u96e3\u8981\u6c42\u767e\u4efd\u767e\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u6709\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\ufe50\u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u66f8\u8a55\u4e2d\ufe50\u4e5f\u6709\u6307\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u85c9\ufe50\u9019\u66f8\u5728\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u6027\u53d6\u5f88\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u660e\u767d\u66f8\u4e2d\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b7\u77e5\u8b58\ufe50\u82e5\u60f3\u5c0d\u67d0\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u6df1\u5165\u947d\u7814\ufe50\u59cb\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u8981\u770b\u6709\u95dc\u5c08\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u66f8\u85c9\u3002<\/p>\n

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https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/image-20160812-16333-ciwaw9.jpg?fit=926%2C618&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9249,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2015\/09\/15\/this-idea-must-die-john-brockman\/","url_meta":{"origin":1129,"position":1},"title":"This Idea Must Die – John Brockman","author":"hevangel","date":"September 15, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u904e\u6642\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u6383\u9664 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Brockman\u662fedge\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u666e\u66f8\u85c9\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3002\u81f3\u529b\u63a8\u5ee3C.P.Snow\u63d0\u51fa\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6587\u7406\u96d9\u79d1\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8eab\u517c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u3002 \u7533\u5ef6\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a C.P.Snow, The Two Cultures \u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u95b1\u520a\u300b\u4e5d\u6708\u865f\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u66f8\u8a55"","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/9780062374356_Cover.png?fit=600%2C909&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/9780062374356_Cover.png?fit=600%2C909&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/9780062374356_Cover.png?fit=600%2C909&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5259,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2011\/03\/19\/philosophy-of-history-mark-day\/","url_meta":{"origin":1129,"position":2},"title":"Philosophy of History – Mark Day","author":"hevangel","date":"March 19, 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"\u66f8\u8a55"","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/100805042612938408794-243x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5971,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/01\/01\/godel-escher-bach-an-eternal-golden-braid-douglas-hofstadter\/","url_meta":{"origin":1129,"position":4},"title":"Godel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid – Douglas Hofstadter","author":"hevangel","date":"January 1, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6700\u521d\u9047\u4e0a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u6703\u5e2b\u5144\u7684\u6975\u529b\u63a8\u4ecb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6367\u70ba\u4eba\u751f\u5fc5\u982d\u7684\u795e\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7576\u5e74\u6211\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u7ffb\u4e86\u5e7e\u9801\u4fbf\u7d66\u9019\u672c\u78da\u982d\u66f8\u5687\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002\u7562\u696d\u81f3\u4eca\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5076\u7136\u4e5f\u6703\u807d\u898b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5927\u540d\uff0c\u4e45\u4e0d\u4e45\u8eab\u908a\u4fbf\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u6b64\u66f8\u4e43\u975e\u770b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u66fe\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4e8b\u9694\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7d42\u65bc\u8207\u6b64\u66f8\u518d\u7e8c\u7576\u5e74\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u66f8\u5e97\u7d50\u4e0b\u7684\u524d\u7de3\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u82b1\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u628a\u9019\u672c\u4e03\u767e\u591a\u9801\u7684\u9245\u8457\u5543\u5b8c\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u539f\u672c\u8a08\u756b\u770b\u4e8c\u5341\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u70ba\u770b\u9019\u672c\u53ea\u597d\u91cd\u8cea\u4e0d\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e00\u672c\u5927\u6168\u62b5\u5f97\u4e0a\u5341\u672c\u66f8\u5427\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e00\u822c\u7c21\u7a31\u70baGEB\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u624d\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8b93\u4ed6\u8209\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u9084\u596a\u5f97\u666e\u7acb\u8332\u734e\u3002Godel\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002Escher\u662f\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4ed6\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u63d2\u5716\u3002\u6700\u5f8cBach\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6a02\u7ae0\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u5de5\u6574\uff0c\u628a\u97f3\u7b26\u73a9\u5f97\u51fa\u795e\u5165\u5316\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u60f3\u60f3\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u9019\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u97f3\u6c92\u6709\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u8981\u81ea\u5df2\u4e0a\u53bbYoutube\u807d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u9580\u5916\u6f22\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u807d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u660e\u767dBach\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\uff0cYoutube\u4e0a\u9644\u4e0a\u6a02\u8b5c\u52d5\u756b\uff0c\u770b\u97f3\u968e\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u8986\u4ea4\u932f\uff0c\u624d\u770b\u5f97\u51faBach\u4f5c\u66f2\u7684\u9b3c\u65a7\u795e\u5de5\u3002\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u756b\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u4e09\u7a2e\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6771\u897f\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u6559\u6388\u5404\u95dc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7528\u756b\u548c\u97f3\u6a02\u53bb\u8f14\u52a9\u8b1b\u89e3\u6578\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ea4\u7e54\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7bc7\u6392\u5f88\u6709\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c0d\u8a71\u9304\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u4f5c\u8005\u5275\u9020\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5927\u73a9\u6587\u5b57\u904a\u6232\u4e26\u767c\u554f\u555f\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u56b4\u8085\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\uff0c\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\u4fbf\u662f\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u6b4c\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u7531\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684formal language\uff0c\u5230number theory\uff0c\u5230propositional calculus\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u7531\u6dfa\u5165\u6df1\u5e36\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u63a8\u8ad6\u51faGodel's incomplete theorems\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6216\u5167\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u540c\u6642\u5e36\u51fastrange 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