{"id":11821,"date":"2017-04-27T00:17:11","date_gmt":"2017-04-27T08:17:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=11821"},"modified":"2020-12-14T23:34:24","modified_gmt":"2020-12-15T07:34:24","slug":"intorduction-computer-theory-daniel-cohen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2017\/04\/27\/intorduction-computer-theory-daniel-cohen\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction to Computer Theory &#8211; Daniel I.A. Cohen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/9788126513345_1.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11822\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2017\/04\/27\/intorduction-computer-theory-daniel-cohen\/9788126513345_1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/9788126513345_1.jpg?fit=990%2C1500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"990,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"9788126513345_1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/9788126513345_1.jpg?fit=474%2C718&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/9788126513345_1-198x300.jpg?resize=198%2C300\" alt=\"9788126513345_1\" width=\"198\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11822\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/9788126513345_1.jpg?resize=198%2C300&amp;ssl=1 198w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/9788126513345_1.jpg?resize=768%2C1164&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/9788126513345_1.jpg?resize=676%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 676w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/9788126513345_1.jpg?resize=99%2C150&amp;ssl=1 99w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/9788126513345_1.jpg?resize=400%2C606&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/9788126513345_1.jpg?w=990&amp;ssl=1 990w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u9644\u5c6c\u65bc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u9644\u5c6c\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u8b80\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u662f\u9644\u5c6c\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u6211\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8a08\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u96fb\u8166\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u662f\u8b80\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u807d\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u96fb\u8166\u7406\u8ad6\u5f88\u96e3\u660e\u9ad8\u547c\u6551\u547d\uff0c\u5929\u771f\u7684\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u8b80\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u561b\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u96e3\uff1f\u76f4\u81f3\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u67d0\u6b21\u53bb\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u5e79\u8cb7\u4e86\u9019\u672c\u300a\u96fb\u8166\u7406\u8ad6\u5165\u9580\u300b\uff0c\u4e1f\u5728\u66f8\u67b6\u4e0a\u53c8\u904e\u4e86\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u67d0\u5929\u5fc3\u8840\u4f86\u6f6e\u6253\u958b\u4f86\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7e8c\u82b1\u4e86\u5169\u5e74\u591a\u624d\u770b\u5b8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u6211\u660e\u767d\u539f\u4f86\u96fb\u8166\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u68b0\u68b0\u5f0f\u89e3\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u672cDaniel I.A. Cohen\u7684\u300aIntroduction to Computer Theory\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8ab2\u672c\u3002\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u975e\u5e38\u6c89\u60b6\uff0c\u5168\u672c\u66f8\u5c31\u597d\u4f3c\u4e2d\u5b78\u8b80\u6578\u5b78\u4e0d\u505c\u5b78proof\u3002\u5f9e\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684regular expression\u958b\u59cbproof\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5230finite automata\uff0c\u5230context-free grammer\u548cpushdown automata\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u662f\u9802\u9802\u5927\u540d\u7684\u842c\u80fd\u96fb\u8166\u539f\u5f62Turing Machine\u3002\u8b49\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u985e\u5f62\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u985e\u5f62\u7684language\uff0c\u67d0notation\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u67d0graph\u7b49\u540c\u4e92\u63db\u3002\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u662f\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cbTuring Machine\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0a\u5802\u807d\u904e\u9019\u500bterm\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u904eTM\u662f\u842c\u80fd\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u770b\u5b8c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u660e\u767d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebcTM\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a08\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a08\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6578\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u7b54\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u4f69\u670dAlan Turing\u7684\u5929\u6750\uff0cTM\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u6975\u5176\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6a5f\u68b0\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8aTM\u7684\u89e3\u984c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u958b\u59cb\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u660e\u767dlanguage\u540c\u96fb\u8166\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u4e32\u4e0d\u540c\u7684string\uff0c\u8d77\u500bstate 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https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/computer_theory_table.jpg?w=1422&amp;ssl=1 1422w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u679c\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u7406\u6703\u90a3\u4e9bproof\uff0c\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u8868\u5927\u6168\u662f\u5168\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u3002\u8001\u5be6\u8aaa\u90a3\u4e9bproof\u8b80\u5b8c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u90fd\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8a18\u5f97\u5927\u6168\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u5716\u8868\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8b80proof\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5f97\u8457\uff0c\u662f\u8b80proof\u6703\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u4f60\u8166\u888b\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u770b\u5b8c\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6771\u897f\u548c\u672a\u770b\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u518d\u9047\u540c\u985e\u554f\u984c\u6642\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u76f4\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Introduction-to-Computer-Theory-by-Cohen.pdf\">\u521d\u7248pdf\u4e0b\u8f09<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u5be6\u9ad4\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u9644\u5c6c\u65bc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u9644\u5c6c\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u8b80\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u662f\u9644\u5c6c\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u6211\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8a08\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u96fb\u8166\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u662f\u8b80\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u807d\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u96fb\u8166\u7406\u8ad6\u5f88\u96e3\u660e\u9ad8\u547c\u6551\u547d\uff0c\u5929\u771f\u7684\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u8b80\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u561b\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u96e3\uff1f\u76f4\u81f3\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u67d0\u6b21\u53bb\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u5e79\u8cb7\u4e86\u9019\u672c\u300a\u96fb\u8166\u7406\u8ad6\u5165\u9580\u300b\uff0c\u4e1f\u5728\u66f8\u67b6\u4e0a\u53c8\u904e\u4e86\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u67d0\u5929\u5fc3\u8840\u4f86\u6f6e\u6253\u958b\u4f86\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7e8c\u82b1\u4e86\u5169\u5e74\u591a\u624d\u770b\u5b8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u6211\u660e\u767d\u539f\u4f86\u96fb\u8166\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u68b0\u68b0\u5f0f\u89e3\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002 \u9019\u672cDaniel I.A. Cohen\u7684\u300aIntroduction to Computer Theory\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8ab2\u672c\u3002\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u975e\u5e38\u6c89\u60b6\uff0c\u5168\u672c\u66f8\u5c31\u597d\u4f3c\u4e2d\u5b78\u8b80\u6578\u5b78\u4e0d\u505c\u5b78proof\u3002\u5f9e\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684regular expression\u958b\u59cbproof\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5230finite automata\uff0c\u5230context-free grammer\u548cpushdown automata\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u662f\u9802\u9802\u5927\u540d\u7684\u842c\u80fd\u96fb\u8166\u539f\u5f62Turing Machine\u3002\u8b49\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u985e\u5f62\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u985e\u5f62\u7684language\uff0c\u67d0notation\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u67d0graph\u7b49\u540c\u4e92\u63db\u3002\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u662f\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cbTuring 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\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7bc7\u6392\u5f88\u6709\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c0d\u8a71\u9304\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u4f5c\u8005\u5275\u9020\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5927\u73a9\u6587\u5b57\u904a\u6232\u4e26\u767c\u554f\u555f\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u56b4\u8085\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\uff0c\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\u4fbf\u662f\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u6b4c\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u7531\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684formal language\uff0c\u5230number theory\uff0c\u5230propositional calculus\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u7531\u6dfa\u5165\u6df1\u5e36\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u63a8\u8ad6\u51faGodel's incomplete theorems\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6216\u5167\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u540c\u6642\u5e36\u51fastrange 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&quot;\u751f\u6d3b\u96a8\u7b46&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u751f\u6d3b\u96a8\u7b46","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_life\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/20160625_SRC661.png?fit=580%2C816&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/20160625_SRC661.png?fit=580%2C816&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/20160625_SRC661.png?fit=580%2C816&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":691,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/rapid-development-steve-mcconnell\/","url_meta":{"origin":11821,"position":5},"title":"Rapid Development &#8211; Steve McConnell","author":"hevangel","date":"December 20, 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