{"id":13728,"date":"2019-08-14T22:47:33","date_gmt":"2019-08-15T06:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=13728"},"modified":"2019-08-19T11:24:31","modified_gmt":"2019-08-19T19:24:31","slug":"%e4%bf%a1%e5%bf%b5%e7%af%87%e6%88%91%e7%9b%b8%e4%bf%a1%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%80%e7%a5%a8%e6%98%af%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%a9%e7%b6%93%e5%9c%b0%e7%be%a9%e8%b3%ba%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84%e6%94%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2019\/08\/14\/%e4%bf%a1%e5%bf%b5%e7%af%87%e6%88%91%e7%9b%b8%e4%bf%a1%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%80%e7%a5%a8%e6%98%af%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%a9%e7%b6%93%e5%9c%b0%e7%be%a9%e8%b3%ba%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84%e6%94%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7bc7 &#8211; \u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u8cfa\u4f86\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f85\u9047\uff0c 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\/>\n\u50cf\u88ab\u4eba\u7576\u773e\u6253\u4e00\u5df4\u638c\uff0c\u61a4\u6012\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u75db\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u5df4\u638c\u6253\u6389\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5df4\u638c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7cd6\u3002 \u800c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8a34\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c \u53ef\u554f\u8cac\u7684\u666e\u9078\u3002<br \/>\nAutonomous with dignity , Universal suffrage with accountability<\/p>\n<p>\u66ab\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6709\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u53ea\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u529b\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u904a\u884c\u3002 \u5047\u5982\u4e2d\u592e\u6c92\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d04\u904e\u6539\u671f\u518d\u4f86\uff0c 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\/>\n\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f85\u9047<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u500b\u8a34\u6c42<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c \u53ef\u554f\u8cac\u7684\u666e\u9078<\/p>\n<p>Autonomous with dignity , Universal suffrage with accountability<br \/>\n\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u5148\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c \u624d\u6703\u770b\u898b\u3002<br \/>\n\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7528\u770b\u5230\u592a\u967d\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u660e\u5929\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u628a\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u8a34\u6c42\u653e\u4e00\u908a\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5c31\u9019\u9019\u4e00\u500b \u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u96d9\u666e\u9078\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u8cfa\u4f86\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f85\u9047 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\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8aa0\u4fe1\u548c\u5951\u7d04\u7cbe\u795e\u5efa\u8a2d\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u8a8d\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u71df\u5546\u74b0\u5883\u3002 \u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u6191\u96d9\u624b\u5403\u98ef\uff0c\u6c92\u4eba\u6703\u6545\u610f\u7533\u8acb\u7d9c\u63f4\u5403\u798f\u5229\u3002 \u6c92\u6709\u671f\u5f85\u4e0d\u52de\u800c\u7372\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c31\u5f97\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002 \u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u7d20\u8cea\u653e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u662f\u8d85\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u8ab0\u6bd4\uff1f\u6bd4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u90fd\u5f37\u3002\u5047\u5982\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9084\u5269\u4e0b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u7684\u666e\u9078\u5be6\u73fe\u826f\u6cbb\uff0c 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\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u61a4\u6012\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u5c31 \u50cf\u88ab\u4eba\u7576\u773e\u6253\u4e00\u5df4\u638c\uff0c\u61a4\u6012\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u75db\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u5df4\u638c\u6253\u6389\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002 \u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5df4\u638c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7cd6\u3002 \u800c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8a34\u6c42 \u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c \u53ef\u554f\u8cac\u7684\u666e\u9078\u3002 Autonomous with dignity , Universal suffrage with accountability \u66ab\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6709\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u3002 \u53ea\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u529b\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u904a\u884c\u3002 \u5047\u5982\u4e2d\u592e\u6c92\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d04\u904e\u6539\u671f\u518d\u4f86\uff0c \u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u3002 \u7e3d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u3002 \u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u52302047\u5e74\uff0c \u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u4f86\u3002 \u5047\u5982\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u62d2\u7d55\u807d\u5230\uff0c \u90a3\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u884c\u52d5\u7834\u5065\u529b\u58eb\u4e16\u754c\u8a18\u9304\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9577\u6642\u9593\u55ae\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u8a34\u6c42\u3002 \u8b93\u9019\u500b\u548c\u5e73\u7406\u6027\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u8a18\u9304\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6b77\u53f2\u62d2\u7d55\u8046\u807d\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0a\u7684\u6c61\u9ede\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5949\u516c\u5b88\u6cd5\u7684\u611b\u570b\u516c\u6c11 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2019\/08\/14\/%e4%bf%a1%e5%bf%b5%e7%af%87%e6%88%91%e7%9b%b8%e4%bf%a1%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%80%e7%a5%a8%e6%98%af%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%a9%e7%b6%93%e5%9c%b0%e7%be%a9%e8%b3%ba%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84%e6%94%bf\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7bc7 &#8211; \u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u8cfa\u4f86\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f85\u9047\uff0c \u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9ed1\u591c\u76f8\u4fe1\u660e\u5929\u592a\u967d\u6703\u7167\u5e38\u5347\u8d77\u3002<\/span> <span 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\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\ufe50\u5176\u5be6\u5e73\u51e1\u5982\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e16\u9593\u842c\u7269\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u9846\u958b\u660e\u7684\u80f8\u895f\ufe50\u4e0d\u8981\u56fa\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\u62b9\u6bba\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\ufe50\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5c0b\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u5b9a\u8ffd\u554f\u539f\u56e0\ufe50\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\ufe50\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u963f\u5abd\ufe50\u7576\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u5979\u6211\u5728\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\ufe50\u5979\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u554f\ufe50\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8b80\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\ufe50\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\u6211\u653e\u5de5\u8981 \u53bb\u4e0a\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u8aaa\u54f2\u5b78\u53c8\u96e3\u53c8\u60b6\ufe50\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u82e6\u5403\u55ce\ufe56\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u7528\ufe50\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\ufe50\u53ea\u5728\u4e4e\u4f60\u62b1\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u521d\u51fa\u5a18\u958b \u59cb\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5b69\u7ae5\u5e74\u4ee3\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u611f\u5230\u6709\u8da3\ufe50\u6703\u554f\u5f88\u591a\u5e0c\u5947\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7576\u4eba\u9577\u5927\u4e86\ufe50\u601d\u60f3\u53cd\u5012\u8b8a\u5f97\u72f9\u7a84\ufe50\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u8eab\u908a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u7684\u7b54\u6848 \ufe50\u4e0d\u518d\u767c\u554f\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u88ab\u6162\u6162\u6d88\u78e8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u61c2\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\ufe50\u6c89\u9189\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u5728\u81ea\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5821\u58d8\ufe50\u628a\u601d\u8003\u8996\u70ba\u82e6\u5dee\ufe50\u4e00\u5207\u8996\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u3002 \u54f2\u5b78(Philosophy)\u662f\u610f\u601d\u6e90\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5b57\ufe50\u71b1\u611b(Philo)\u548c\u667a\u6167(Sophie)\ufe50\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u662f\u71b1\u611b\u667a\u6167\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u8aaa\u904e\ufe50 \u4e0d\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\ufe50\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5c31\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u8857\u982d\u5ba3\u63da\u54f2\u5b78\ufe50\u4ed6\u8b1b\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5c0d\u50cf\u53ea\u662f\u50cf\u4f60\u6211\u822c\u7684\u5e73\u51e1\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u4fe1\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u505c\u53cd\u601d\u767c\u554f\ufe50\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f \u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u6c42\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5bf6\u5eab\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u554f\u554f\u984c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u7b54\u6848\ufe50\u53ef\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\ufe50\u4e0d\u6703\u6c42\u5176\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u7b54\u6848\u53bb\u6170\u85c9\u5fc3\u9748\ufe50 \u4f5c\u70ba\u8eb2\u61f6\u9003\u907f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u8a8d\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u7b54\u6848\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u6c92\u6709\u4ea6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u5c0b\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u9ad4\u6703\u3002\u5176 \u5be6\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u8e0f\u51fa\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6846\u6846\ufe50\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5927\ufe50\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\ufe50\u54f2\u5b78\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u901a\u4f4f\u5916\u908a\u7684\u9580\ufe50\u4f46\u53ea\u5c11\u662f\u4e00\u6247\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u770b\u5916\u908a\u7684\u7a97\u3002 \u54f2\u5b78\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\ufe50\u6bcf\u90e8\u4efd\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u7528\u9014\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u77e3\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5206\u5225\u662f\ufe55 \u908f\u8f2f(Logics) 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\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u652f\u67f1\ufe50\u53ef\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u624d\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\ufe56\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u807d\u898b\u5f88\u591a\u5047\u4ee5\u4e82\u771f\u7684\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u4f8b\u5982\u5360\u661f\ufe50\u67d0\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\ufe50\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u5ba3\u63da\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u771f\u7406\ufe50\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6\u5c31\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u5206\u6e05\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u4fe1\ufe50\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u5728\u6b3a\u9a19\u6211\u5011\u3002 \u50f9\u503c(Value) \u9053\u5fb7\ufe50\u516c\u7fa9\ufe50\u5584\u60e1\ufe50\u7f8e\u919c\ufe50\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5171\u540c\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u50f9\u503c\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u63a5\u53d7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u807d\u5230\u4eba\u5bb6\u53cd\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\ufe50\u53cd\u5c0d\u58ae\u80ce\ufe50\u611b\u570b\u53cd \u6230\ufe50\u8981\u6c42\u793e\u6703\u516c\u7fa9\ufe50\u652f\u6301\u74b0\u4fdd\u6642\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5408\u7406\u6839\u64da\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u80cc\u5f8c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4eba\ufe50\u53ef \u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u50f9\u503c\u6a19\u6e96\ufe50\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u3002 \u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78(Metaphysics) \u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u6b78\u5165\u524d\u4e09\u9805\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u5c31\u7d71\u5408\u5728\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u88cf\u9762\u3002\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u662f\u63a2\u6c42\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\ufe50\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\ufe50\u4eba\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\ufe50\u6642\u9593\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2 \u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aaa\u554f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u7121\u804a\ufe50\u4f46\u9019\u6b63\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u4e0d\u55ae\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\ufe50\u9084\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u91ab\u6cbb\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f2\u4fe1 \u5b97\u6559\ufe50\u6216\u8005\u76f2\u4fe1\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u85e5\u3002\u3002 \u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u5152\ufe50\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u9ede\u8208\u8da3\ufe50\u4f46\u537b\u82e6\u65bc\u7121\u5f9e\u5165\u624b\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5c0d\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u85a6\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8607\u83f2\u7684\u4e16\u754c(Sophie's World by Jostein Gaarder)\u3002\u9019\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7528\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe50\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u9047\u4e0a\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5404\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u904e\ufe50\u8b80\u8005\u4f34\u96a8\u5c0f\u8607\u83f2\ufe50\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u8ffd\u5c0b\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u8482\u7684\u7591\u6848\ufe50\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5165 \u9580\u8b80\u7269\u3002\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u54f2\u5b78\ufe50\u8ffd\u6c42\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5427\ufe57","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u54f2\u5b78&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/%EB%A1%9C%EB%8C%95-%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C..jpg?fit=700%2C904&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/%EB%A1%9C%EB%8C%95-%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C..jpg?fit=700%2C904&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/%EB%A1%9C%EB%8C%95-%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C..jpg?fit=700%2C904&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/%EB%A1%9C%EB%8C%95-%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C..jpg?fit=700%2C904&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 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2007","format":false,"excerpt":"\u9019\u500b\u661f\u671f\u7530\u7acb\u514b\u655d\u958b\u4e0d\u8aaa\u795e\u5b78\ufe50\u6539\u70ba\u5148\u8ac7\u8ad6\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u89e3\u91cb\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u56db\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u6168\u5ff5\ufe50\u5206\u5225\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027(autonomy)\ufe50\u7406\u6027(reason)\ufe50\u81ea\u7136(nature)\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u8ae7(harmony)\ufe50\u7136\u5f8c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u555f\u8499\u6642\u4ee3\u667a\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u60f3\u6cd5\ufe50\u6700\u5f8c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002 \u81ea\u4e3b\u6027 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\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u5f9e\u6027(heteronomy)\ufe50\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u670d\u5f9e\u5916\u5728\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u3002\u670d\u5f9e\u6027\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u898f\u5247\u53ef\u5c0b\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u601d\u8003\u670d\u5f9e\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u4e4e\ufe50\u5c31\u7b97\u76f2\u76ee\u670d\u5f9e\u795e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u5fb7\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5bb3\u6027\u6015\u7f70\u6216\u505a\u932f\u4e8b\ufe50\u624d\u6703\u5229\u7528\u670d\u5f9e\u4f86\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u4efd\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u9003\u907f\u6050\u61fc\u8ffd\u6c42\u5feb\u6a02\ufe50\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u601d\u8003\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u670d\u5f9e\u795e\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\ufe50\u795e\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u5beb\u4e0b\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\ufe50\u800c\u975e\u5916\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6559\u6703\u898f\u5f8b\u3002 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