{"id":14421,"date":"2021-02-05T14:04:13","date_gmt":"2021-02-05T22:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=14421"},"modified":"2023-05-10T08:33:38","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T16:33:38","slug":"cynical-theories-helen-pluckrose-and-james-lindsay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2021\/02\/05\/cynical-theories-helen-pluckrose-and-james-lindsay\/","title":{"rendered":"Cynical Theories – Helen Pluckrose and James Lindsay"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6587\u7ae0\u520a\u65bc\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u51b0\u5c01\u4e09\u5c3a\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u65e5\u4e4b\u5bd2\uff0c\u5f9e\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u722d\u53d6\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u6b0a\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u975e\u5211\u4e8b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8209\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u5be9\u67e5\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u5343\u79a7\u5de6\u7ffc\u5462\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aCynical Theories \u72ac\u5112\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd1\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u65b9\u300c\u6587\u5316\u6230\u722d\u300d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5c0e\u8b80\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u5728Amazon\u54f2\u5b78\u985e\u66f8\u85c9\u6392\u884c\u699c\u9ad8\u4f54\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u300a\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u548c\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u6642\u5831\u300b\u5e74\u5ea6\u597d\u66f8\u63a8\u4ecb\uff0c\u300a\u6642\u4ee3\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6642\u4e8b\u985e\u5e74\u5ea6\u63a8\u4ecb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005James Lindsays\u548cHelen Pluckrose\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74Grievance Studies Affair\u7684\u300c\u5e55\u5f8c\u9ed1\u624b\u300d\uff0c\u63ed\u7a7f\u4e00\u773e\u7acb\u5834\u884c\u5148\uff0c\u672a\u8abf\u67e5\u5df2\u6709\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u5e73\u6b0a\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5982\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3001Queer\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u50b7\u6b98\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u80a5\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u6458\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b78\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u9b3c\u8a71\u9023\u7bc7\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

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(5) \u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u53d6\u4ee3\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5e73\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u7570\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u819a\u8272\u6070\u5de7\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u9032\u6b65\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u6703\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\u8981\u6c42\u5398\u6e05\u4f55\u8b02\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u6709\u767d\u4eba\u512a\u8d8a\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u559c\u6b61\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u597d\u591a\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u8b8a\u6210\u6bba\u4eba\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u512a\u751f\u5b78\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5982\u662f\u3002\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5927\u934b\u98ef\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9032\u6b65\u55ce\uff0c\u4f46\u57cb\u55ae\u9913\u6b7b\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u4e86?<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u5316\u6230\u722d\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5c24\u5176\u7f8e\u570b\u6b63\u6253\u5f97\u706b\u71b1\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u76f8\u5c0d\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u300d\u89c0\u5ff5\u8996\u70ba\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8ad6\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u8aaa\u53e5\u300c\u4e16\u98a8\u65e5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u6dea\u4ea1\u300d\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u53f3\u4e00\u53e5\u300c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u300d\u5de6\u4e00\u53e5\u300c\u8feb\u58d3\u300d\uff0c\u9e1a\u9d61\u5b78\u820c\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u300c\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5916\u661f\u8a71\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u8a31\u96e2\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u5f88\u9059\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u520a\u65bc\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831 \u8fd1\u5e74\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u8208\u8d77\u4e00\u80a1\u300c\u53d6\u6d88\u6587\u5316\u300d(Cancel Culture)\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8aaa\u932f\u4e00\u53e5\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u8aaa\u8a71\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u8f15\u5247\u88ab\u300c\u793e\u6703\u9032\u6b65\u4efd\u5b50\u300d\u516c\u958b\u6279\u9b25\u88ab\u8feb\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u91cd\u5247\u98ef\u7897\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7fa4\u773e\u5411\u9867\u4e3b\u65bd\u58d3\u8981\u7092\u5176\u9b77\u9b5a\u3002\u5728Black Lives Matter\u904b\u52d5\u5176\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u56e0\u70ba\u8aaa\u4e86\u53e5\u300c\u773e\u751f\u5e73\u7b49\u300d(All Lives 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\u51b0\u5c01\u4e09\u5c3a\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u65e5\u4e4b\u5bd2\uff0c\u5f9e\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u722d\u53d6\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u6b0a\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u975e\u5211\u4e8b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8209\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u5be9\u67e5\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u5343\u79a7\u5de6\u7ffc\u5462\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aCynical Theories \u72ac\u5112\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd1\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u65b9\u300c\u6587\u5316\u6230\u722d\u300d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5c0e\u8b80\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u5728Amazon\u54f2\u5b78\u985e\u66f8\u85c9\u6392\u884c\u699c\u9ad8\u4f54\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u300a\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u548c\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u6642\u5831\u300b\u5e74\u5ea6\u597d\u66f8\u63a8\u4ecb\uff0c\u300a\u6642\u4ee3\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6642\u4e8b\u985e\u5e74\u5ea6\u63a8\u4ecb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005James Lindsays\u548cHelen 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\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002 \u300c\u6211\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u5f9e\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u53bb\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\u53bb\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3b\u52d5\u767c\u73fe\u5c0b\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df2\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u5730\u5f9e\u7a2e\u65cf\u59d3\u5225\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u7b49\u7e7c\u627f\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u662f\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u85c9\u66f8\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u793e\u7fa4\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5462\uff1f \u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5927\u9580\u6d3e \u4fc4\u570b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Russian Formalism) - \u6bd4\u8f03\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u9580\u6d3e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6027\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8868\u9054\u6280\u5de7\u3002 \u65b0\u6279\u8a55 (New Criticism) - \u9127\u5c0f\u6a3a\u6700\u611b\u7684\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b0\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u4e86\u3002\u91cd\u8457\u6574\u4ef6\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u5f9e\u7f8e\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u9598\u660e\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a69\u610f\u624d\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u3002 \u73fe\u50cf\u5b78 (Phenomenology) - \u4e0d\u53bb\u63a2\u554f\u5ba2\u89c0\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7248\u672c\u662f\u8b80\u8005\u73fe\u50cf\u5b78\uff0c\u770b\u8b80\u8005\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Structualism) - \u8457\u91cd\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4f55\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5f9e\u53cd\u5c0d\u73fe\u50cf\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u6587\u5b57\u7d50\u69cb\u5982\u4f55\u8b80\u8b80\u8005\u7522\u751f\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u70ba\u4f5c\u54c1\u627e\u51fa\u65b0\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6587\u5b78\u898f\u5247\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u8207\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u9023 \u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Post-Structualism) - \u5f88\u591a\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u540d\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982Foucault\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u767c\u73fe\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u5f9e\u6253\u7834\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u898f\u5247\u800c\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u898f\u5247\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u63a8\u7ffb\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Deconstruction) - Derrida\u662f\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u89e3\u69cb\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0b\u5c0d\u8b49\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5148\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u5728\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c \u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790 (Pyschoanalysis) - \u501f\u7528\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u66f8\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba \u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Marxism) - \u4ec0\u9ebc\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u95dc\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u4e8b \u65b0\u6b77\u53f2\u4e3b\u7fa9\/\u6587\u5316\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9 (New Historicism\/Cultural Materialism) -\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "\u66f8\u8a55"","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/71ZgNEVy4NL.jpg?fit=763%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/71ZgNEVy4NL.jpg?fit=763%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/71ZgNEVy4NL.jpg?fit=763%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/71ZgNEVy4NL.jpg?fit=763%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1438,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2007\/09\/22\/the-road-to-serfdom-%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e5%88%b0%e8%b7%af%e5%bd%b9%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af-freidrich-a-hayek\/","url_meta":{"origin":14421,"position":1},"title":"The Road to Serfdom \u81ea\u7531\u5230\u8def\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def – Freidrich A. Hayek","author":"hevangel","date":"September 22, 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"\u64da\u8aaa\u5728\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u5831\u793e\u7684\u5927\u5802\u6709\u4e09\u5c0a\u9285\u50cf\ufe50\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u8cf4\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\ufe50\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u53f8\u90ed\u4f2f\u5049(John J. Cowperthwaite)\ufe50\u4efb\u5167\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7a4d\u6975\u4e0d\u5e72\u9810\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u5e2b\u4f5b\u5229\u6c11(Milton Friedman),\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u8ad6\u53cd\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u5247\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6d77\u8036\u514b(Freidich A. Hayek)\ufe50\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5beb\u4e0b\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5230\u8def\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300d \u662f\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u63a8\u8ad6\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6700\u7d42\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u6975\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u65bc\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u672a\u671f\ufe50\u7576\u6642\u51f1\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9(Keynes)\u7576\u9053\ufe50\u9f13\u5439\u7531\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u7d93\u6fdf\ufe50\u5de5\u6703\u52e2\u529b\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u540d\u62ac\u982d\ufe50\u9670\u5f71\u7c60\u7f69\u8457\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7d93\u6fdf\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u6700\u521d\u51fa\u7248\u6642\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\ufe50\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u64ca\u6d77\u8036\u514b\ufe50\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5371\u8a00\u8073\u807d\ufe50\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6b50\u8607\u806f\u5171\u7522\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5931\u6557\ufe50\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u6f6e\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\ufe50\u6b63\u597d\u53cd\u8b49\u4e86\u5230\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u5148\u89ba\u3002\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u57281974\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u734e\ufe50\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u82f1\u7f8e\u5217\u6839\u548c\u6234\u5353\u723e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\ufe50\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f9e\u65b0\u62ac\u982d\ufe50\u7d93\u6fdf\u6025\u901f\u767c\u5c55\ufe50\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u53cd\u5c0d\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u7d93\u6fdf\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6703\u6162\u6162\u6d41\u5931\ufe50\u6700\u7d42\u6211\u5011\u6703\u6dea\u70ba\u5c08\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u3002 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On Bullshit\u662f\u672c\u5947\u66f8\ufe50\u56db\u5206\u4e00\u5f35\u7d19\u5927\u5c0f\u5370\u5237\ufe50\u8584\u8584\u7684\u516d\u5341\u591a\u9801\u537b\u8981\u8ce3\u52a0\u5e63\u4e03\u5143\u3002\u8cb7\u56de\u4f86\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5c31\u770b\u5b8c\ufe50\u8d77\u521d\u6709\u9ede\u88ab\u9a19\u7684\u611f\u89ba\ufe50\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u66f8\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee2\u8a71\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5916\ufe50\u6211\u9084\u8cb7\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u672cBullshit and Philosophy\ufe50\u6210\u672c\u66f8\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u9801\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cbOn Bullshit\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u7576\u6211\u518d\u628a\u5c0f\u66f8\u7ffb\u8b80\u591a\u4e00\u904d\ufe50\u624d\u6162\u6162\u6b23\u5617\u5230\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4f55\u4ee5\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u7d93\u5178\u3002\u9019\u5169\u672c\u66f8\u540c\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\ufe50\u4eca\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u8b80\u90a3\u73ed\ufe50\u884c\u66f8\u5e97\u8cb7\u5176\u4ed6\u8ab2\u672c\u6642\u770b\u898b\ufe50\u53ea\u597d\u8cb7\u56de\u4f86\u81ea\u4fee\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u5ee2\u8a71\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\ufe50\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u554a\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u54f2\u5b78"","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/05\/0691122946_01_sclzzzzzzz_.jpg?fit=331%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2133,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2009\/02\/21\/a-good-book-in-theory-alan-sears\/","url_meta":{"origin":14421,"position":4},"title":"A Good Book, In Theory – Alan Sears","author":"hevangel","date":"February 21, 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