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\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u5206\ufe50\u6559\u6703\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe50\u6559\u6703\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4ee3\u8868\u8056\u795e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7576\u6559\u6703\u5145\u7576\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u7684\u529f\u7528\u6642\ufe50\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u514d\u5728\u540c\u6642\u9593\u6703\u88ab\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3002\u5c0d\u5167\u5728\u6559\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4fee\u6703\u6297\u62d2\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\ufe50\u50e7\u4fb6\u5728\u4fee\u9662\u4e2d\u947d\u7814\u795e\u5b78\ufe50\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u5805\u6301\u7d14\u6b63\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6559\u6703\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5c0d\u5916\u6559\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9a0e\u58eb\u548c\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\ufe50\u7d71\u4e00\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u7570\u6559\u5f92\ufe50\u548c\u53cd\u653b\u88ab\u56de\u6559\u5f92\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002\u6559\u6703\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0a\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\ufe50\u5f15\u767c\u6559\u6703\u8207\u5c01\u5efa\u570b\u5bb6\u541b\u4e3b\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u6559\u6703\u5167\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u6559\u4e5f\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ead\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\ufe50\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u50cf\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u6703\u822c\u5be6\u884c\u4e3b\u6559\u516c\u6703\u5236\ufe50\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u7b56\u6b0a\u7531\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u96c6\u9ad4\u6c7a\u5b9a \ufe50\u800c\u975e\u843d\u5728\u6559\u5b97\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u548c\u570b\u738b\u806f\u624b\ufe50\u767c\u52d5\u5b97\u6559\u9769\u547d\u7d50\u675f\u6559\u5ead\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u67b6\u69cb\u3002 \u5728\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u7236\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u6642\u671f\u76f8\u6bd4\ufe50\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u986f\u5f97\u9ed4\u7136\u5931\u8272\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6c92\u6709\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5275\u65b0\u7368\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u795e\u5b78\u89c0\u5ff5\ufe50\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u795e\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\ufe50\u6df1\u5316\u6574\u7406\u878d\u5408\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\ufe50\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u8207\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e7e\u4f4d\u6bd4\u8f15\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002 Anselm of Canterbury\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f9b\u737b\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u63d0\u51fa\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8ad6\u8a3c\ufe50\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u9ede\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u7684\u6559\u5f92\u9593\u5341\u5206\u6d41\u884c\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u5165\u9580\u4e2d\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u5c11Anselm\ufe50\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u9ede\u4ee5\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4f86\u8aaa\ufe50\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u662f\u883b\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u601d\u60f3\u3002 Abelard de Paris\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u7406\u6027\u53bb\u89e3\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4f55\u8b02\u5584\u60e1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5584\u60e1\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6c7a\u5b9a\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4eba\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\ufe50\u56e0\u4e9b\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u5e79\u9055\u80cc\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u6027\u3002 Bernard of Clairvaux\u5247\u525b\u525b\u76f8\u53cd\ufe50\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\ufe50\u8a8d\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u7d93\u9a57\ufe50\u7d93\u9a57\u6e90\u65bc\u8056\u9748\u3002 Joachim of Floris\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5967\u4e01\u65af\u53e4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u54f2\u5b78\ufe50\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u671f\ufe50\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u671f\u662f\u820a\u7d04\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6642\u671f\ufe50\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6642\u671f\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6559\u6703\u6642\u671f\ufe50\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u4fee\u9053\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\ufe50\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u5c07\u6b78\u4f9d\u5929\u4e3b\ufe50\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u3002 \u5728\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\ufe50\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u660e\u63a5\u89f8\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u56de\u6559\u6587\u660e\ufe50\u5f9e\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u5931\u843d\u4e86\u7684\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5967\u4e01\u65af\u53e4\u7d66\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u6d17\u79ae\ufe50\u7528\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\ufe50Thomas Aquinas\u5247\u662f\u70ba\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u65bd\u6d17\u3002\u5967\u4e01\u65af\u53e4\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u5f9e\u795e\u800c\u4f86\ufe50\u795e\u8cdc\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u7406\u6027\ufe50\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u7406\u6027\u7522\u751f\u77e5\u8b58\u3002Thomas\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u525b\u525b\u76f8\u53cd\ufe50\u842c\u7269\u7686\u5f9e\u795e\u800c\u4f86\ufe50\u4f46\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6e90\u65bc\u5c0d\u842c\u7269\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\ufe50\u4eba\u985e\u900f\u904e\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u66f4\u52a0\u8a8d\u8b58\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f9b\u737b\u8207Anselm\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\ufe50\u63d0\u51fa\u4e94\u500b\u63a8\u8ad6\u5617\u8a66\u8a3c\u660e\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\ufe50\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u8207Anselm\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\ufe50\u6210\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u5165\u660e\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u8207Anselm\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\ufe50\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4ee5\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\ufe50\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8ad6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u795e\u5b78\u5916\ufe50Thomas\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u4e2d\ufe50\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4e16\u4e5f\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 William of Ockham\u6700\u8457\u540d\u662f\u4ed6\u90a3\u628a\u5243\u5200\ufe50\u8a8d\u70ba\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8d8a\u7cbe\u7c21\u8d8a\u6e96\u78ba\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u628a\u7c21\u55ae\u4e8b\u60c5\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u3002William\u7684\u539f\u610f\u662f\u63a8\u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6b0a\u5a01\ufe50\u537b\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u5f8c\u4e16\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u5243\u5200\u628a\u795e\u5f9e\u73fe\u5be6\u63a8\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5243\u6389\u3002 Meister Eckhart\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\ufe50\u5c07Thomas\u795e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5be6\u8e10\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u5df1\u958b\u59cb\u919e\u91c0\ufe50\u82f1\u570b\u7684John Wyclif\u5df2\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u96db\u5f62\ufe50\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u6539\u9769\u795e\u5b78\ufe50\u9664\u4e86\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u7684\u65b0\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe50\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u901a\u904e\u6559\u6703\u3002\u96d6\u7136Wyclif\u5927\u529b\u6279\u8a55\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u7d71\ufe50\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6559\u6703\u5176\u5be6\u5c0d\u795e\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f88\u958b\u653e\ufe50\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u5b9a\u70ba\u7570\u7aef\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u773e\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u795e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u9593\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u722d\u8b70\u3002 \u770b\u7f77\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u795e\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\ufe50\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7530\u7acb\u514b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u958b\u982d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\ufe50\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u9ed1\u6697\u58ae\u843d\ufe50\u77e5\u8b58\u767c\u5c55\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u7d93\u6b77\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u8208\u8870\ufe50\u6b77\u53f2\u5728\u9019\u6642\u671f\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e73\u975c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u53ea\u6709Thomas Aquinas\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\ufe50\u4f46\u5728\u4fee\u9662\u5167\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5728\u773e\u591a\u7121\u540d\u795e\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u555f\u8499\u54f2\u5b78\u5de8\u982d\u7684\u60f3\u601d\u7e2e\u5f71\ufe50\u6216\u672a\u7d93\u96d5\u7422\u6574\u5408\u7684\u96f6\u788e\u601d\u8003\u7247\u65b7\u3002","rel":"","context":"In 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Clement\u8207Origen\u662f\u540c\u9580\u5e2b\u5144\u5f1f\ufe50Origen\u66f4\u8207Plotinus\u662f\u540c\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u4eba\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\ufe50\u65e2\u7136\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u540c\u662f\u5c0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u4eb3\u4e0d\u61f7\u7591\u5169\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u6703\u8cab\u901a\u3002Clement\u8a8d\u70ba\u901a\u904e\u6559\u6703\u611b\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u96a8Logos\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u9053\u8def\ufe50\u5f9e\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9818\u609fgnostic\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u667a\u6167\u3002Clement\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u501f\u7528\u65b0\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\ufe50\u8b93\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u5347\u683c\u70ba\u53ef\u767b\u5927\u96c5\u4e4b\u5802\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u3002 Origen\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5f9e\u63a2\u7d22\u795e\u5b78\u4e4b\u672c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\ufe50\u53bb\u69cb\u5efa\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\ufe50\u4ea6\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u5c6c\u65bc\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u89e3\u8b80\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u662f\u6587\u672c\u610f\u7fa9\ufe50\u65e2\u4f9d\u8aaa\u66f8\u76f4\u8aaa\u5b57\u9762\u7167\u8b80\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u7fa9\ufe50\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u7d93\u6587\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u6df1\u5165\u4e00\u5c64\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u7fa9\ufe50\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u610f\u6703\u9818\u53d7\ufe50\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u6587\u672c\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u5169\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u60f3\u601d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f4e\u7d1a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u61c2\u601d\u8003\ufe50\u53ea\u6703\u76f2\u76ee\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u807d\u8036\u7a4c\u884c\u795e\u8e5f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u591a\u904e\u5c71\u4e2d\u8056\u8a13\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u9ad8\u7d1a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u64c1\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\ufe50\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\ufe50\u4f46\u9084\u7d93\u904e\u8981\u7368\u7acb\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\ufe50\u624d\u8a8d\u540c\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002 Origen\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u4ea6\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u7b54\u8056\u7236\ufe50\u8056\u5b50\ufe50\u8056\u9748\ufe50\u7d44\u6210\u795e\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6709\u4e9b\u51fa\u5165\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u521d\u578b\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8056\u5b50\u8207\u8056\u7236\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u6c38\u6046\ufe50\u4f46\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8056\u7236\u3002\u8056\u5b50\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u6bd4\u8056\u7236\u5c11\ufe50\u8056\u9748\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u53c8\u6bd4\u8056\u5b50\u5c11\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f6a\u60e1\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u58ae\u843d\ufe50 \u9748\u9b42\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u5a92\u4ecb\ufe50\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u61f2\u7f70\u4e5f\u662f\u6de8\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 Origen\u6709\u95dc\u8036\u7a4c\u4f86\u5230\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6700\u8271\u6df1\u96e3\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u91cb\u8036\u7a4c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u6168\u5ff5\ufe50\u7533\u8ff0\u8036\u7a4c\u8089\u9ad4\u8207Logos\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u88cf\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\ufe50\u53ea\u597d\u7565\u904e\u4e0d\u5beb\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u96e3\u91d8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\ufe50\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u72a7\u7272\ufe50\u4f46\u72a7\u7272\u7d66\u8ab0\u5462\ufe56Origen\u8a8d\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u6210\u8d16\u91d1\u4ed8\u7d66\u6492\u65e6\ufe50\u4ee5\u63db\u53d6\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002 Origen\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u7406\u8ad6\u88ab\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8a8d\u70ba\u7570\u7aef\ufe50\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u518d\u4f86\ufe50 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\u8b80\u5b8c\u65b0\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9019\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\ufe50\u6211\u9817\u70ba\u8a8d\u540cOrigen\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u89c0\ufe50\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\u4f4e\u7d1a\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\ufe50\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u666e\u6551\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4f86\u770b\ufe50\u73fe\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u8b8a\u4e86\u8cea\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u7fa9\u601d\u8003\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\ufe50\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u6551\u8d16\u6069\u5178\u62ff\u8457\u6578\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u5b97\u6559"","block_context":{"text":"\u5b97\u6559","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_religions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2120,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2008\/12\/29\/%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e5%8f%b2%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8-%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%ab%a0%ef%b9%95%e5%8f%a4%e5%85%b8%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e8%88%87%e6%b5%aa%e6%bc%ab%e4%b8%bb\/","url_meta":{"origin":1484,"position":3},"title":"\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8 \u2013 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\ufe55\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u53cd\u6297","author":"hevangel","date":"December 29, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"\u53bb\u5e74\u56e0\u70ba\u5fd9\u8457\u53bb\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u5e79\u548c\u7d50\u5a5a\ufe50\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u66ab\u505c\u4e86\u3002\u57fa\u6587\u6703\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u8b80\u66f8\u6703\u65e9\u5b8c\u7d50\u4e86\ufe50\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6703\u53cb\u80fd\u5920\u5805\u6301\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u5c31\u6b64\u534a\u9014\u800c\u7648\ufe50\u5e0c\u671b\u5584\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5047\u671f\u8b80\u7562\u9918\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u7ae0\ufe50\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u90e8\u4f7f\u6211\u7372\u76ca\u826f\u591a\u7684\u9245\u8457\u3002 Lessing\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\ufe50\u4ed6\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005Reimarus\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\ufe50\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\u63ea\u8d77\u5de8\u6d6a\u3002Reimarus\u7528\u6b77\u53f2\u6279\u5224\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\ufe50\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6240\u6709\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\ufe50\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5c0d\ufe50\u8056\u7d93\u798f\u97f3\u771f\u78ba\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002Lessig\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5df1\u7d93\u5230\u9054\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\ufe50\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6191\u7406\u6027\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5f15\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7406\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5167\u5728\u7684\u8056\u9748\ufe50\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7406\u6027\u8207\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u56de\u6559\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5a01\u8105\ufe50Lessig\u4ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u5b97\u6559\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002Kant\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u7121\u9650\u7684\u795e\u4e4b\u9593\ufe50\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u6cd5\u8de8\u904e\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\ufe50\u800cSpinoza\u7684\u795e\u5bc6\u6cdb\u795e\u8ad6\ufe50\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u9650\u4e2d\u6709\u6709\u9650\ufe50\u6709\u9650\u4e2d\u53c8\u7121\u9650\ufe50\u5982\u4f55\u628aKant\u548cSpinoza\u7d50\u5408\ufe50\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u90a3\u6642\u4ee3\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002 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"\u5b97\u6559"","block_context":{"text":"\u5b97\u6559","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_religions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/71HQbMcsH3L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-4.jpg?fit=706%2C1000&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/71HQbMcsH3L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-4.jpg?fit=706%2C1000&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/71HQbMcsH3L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-4.jpg?fit=706%2C1000&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/71HQbMcsH3L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-4.jpg?fit=706%2C1000&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 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2007","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7530\u7acb\u514b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u4ee5\u81f3\u8056\u7d93\u65b0\u7d04\u672c\u8eab\ufe50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u672c\u66f8\u5ffd\u7136\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u6389\u4e0b\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7570\u6559\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u97ff\ufe50\u624d\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u5b97\u6559\u555f\u793a\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7336\u592a\u6559\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\ufe50\u878d\u5408\u63a5\u6536\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\ufe50\u5167\u5316\u8f49\u8b8a\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u6f14\u91cb\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4e8b\u8e5f\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u5851\u9020\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u9762\u8c8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u3002 \u4e00\ufe50\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u89c0\u5ff5 \ufe55 \u7336\u592a\u6559\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5b97\u6559\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u89c0\u5ff5\ufe50\u9032\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5411\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002 \u4e8c\ufe50 \u4f0a\u58c1\u9ce9\u9b6f\u601d\u60f3(Epicurus)\ufe55 \u73fe\u4ee3\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8aa4\u6703\u4f0a\u58c1\u9ce9\u9b6f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4eab\u6a02\u4e3b\u7fa9\ufe50\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u7126\u616e\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e5f\u5e2b\u627f\u4e86\u4f0a\u58c1\u9ce9\u9b6f\u7684\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002 \u4e09\ufe50 \u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u601d\u60f3(Platonic Traditions)\ufe55 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