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Papa and Me\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 \u7e3d\u7d50 \u6700\u5f8c\u8b93\u6211\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u908f\u8f2f\u4e09\u6bb5\u8ad6\u6cd5\u7e3d\u7d50\u672c\u6587 \u5927\u524d\u984c\uff1a \u5152\u7ae5\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u57f9\u990a\u5c0f\u5b69\u5065\u5eb7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8b93\u5152\u7ae5\u63a5\u89f8\u89c0\u5ff5\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u66f8\u85c9\u3002 \u5c0f\u524d\u984c\uff1a \u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u9818\u990a\u5c0f\u5b69\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 \u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a \u56e0\u6b64\u5152\u7ae5\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4e0d\u61c9\u63d0\u4f9b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u9818\u990a\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u5716\u66f8\u3002 References\uff1a 1. Studies of Homosexual Parenting: A Critical Review - George Rekers and Mark Kilgus (2001) 2.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_society\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/10288713_258670764317683_1664244934877899173_n.jpg?fit=534%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/10288713_258670764317683_1664244934877899173_n.jpg?fit=534%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/10288713_258670764317683_1664244934877899173_n.jpg?fit=534%2C720&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1280,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2007\/05\/14\/%e5%85%a9%e7%a8%ae%e9%81%93%e5%be%b7\/","url_meta":{"origin":1518,"position":1},"title":"\u5169\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7","author":"hevangel","date":"May 14, 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7d9c\u89c0\u9019\u6b21\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u7684\u60c5\u8272\u4e8b\u4ef6\ufe50\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u628a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e8c\u5b57\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u5206\u5169\u500b\u5c64\u9762\ufe55\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\u5fb7(descriptive ethics)\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u9053\u5fb7(normative 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&quot;\u5b97\u6559&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5b97\u6559","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_religions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/w1200.jpg?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/w1200.jpg?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/w1200.jpg?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/w1200.jpg?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":638,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%96%e6%96%b0%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9-libertarianism\/","url_meta":{"origin":1518,"position":4},"title":"\u6dfa\u8ad6\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Libertarianism)","author":"hevangel","date":"December 20, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\ufe50\u53cd\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u7531\u5e72\u9810\u5e02\u5834\ufe50\u6216\u8005\u7528\u516c\u5e73\u70ba\u540d\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6e90\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9(Capitalsim)\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u529f\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53bb\u4f5c\u51fa\u63a8\u8ad6\ufe50\u6307\u51fa\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u7522\u6700\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\ufe50\u6700\u80fd\u5920\u6eff\u8db3\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\ufe50\u9054\u81f3\u529f\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6b0a\u81ea\u7531\u65b9\u4fbf\u5165\u624b\ufe50\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b0a\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u8150\u5316\ufe50Fedrick Hayek\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u81ea\u7531\u5230\u52de\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u4e2d\ufe50\u5c31\u8aaa\u660e\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u652f\u6301\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\ufe50\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u901a\u904e\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u767c\u660e\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u529f\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\ufe50\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u6a23\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6b0a\ufe50\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7e7c\u7e8c\u652f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002 \u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\ufe50\u8aaa\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6e90\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0d\u5c0d\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u6703\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\ufe50\u653f\u5e9c\u82e5\u7528\u7a05\u6536\u53bb\u63a0\u596a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\ufe50\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5f37\u8feb\u4eba\u6c11\u505a\u5974\u96b8\ufe50\u6709\u9055\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002Robert Nozick\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\ufe55 \u64c1\u6709\u7406\u8ad6 (Entitlement Theory) \u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6700\u521d\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u64c1\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\ufe50\u901a\u904e\u81ea\u9858\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u4ea4\u6613\ufe50\u9054\u81f3\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u4f48\ufe50\u5247\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u4f48\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u593e\u786c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6e90\ufe50\u5247\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\ufe50\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u8cc7\u6e90\u6700\u521d\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\ufe50\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0aNozick\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u6b21\u904e\u5206\u914d\ufe50\u5206\u914d\u904e\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\ufe50\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u7559\u610f\u4e00\u9ede\u662fNozick\u5c0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\ufe50\u8207Rawls\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Rawls\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u662f\u5747\u5206\ufe50Nozick\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u3002 \u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u8ad6 (Self-Ownership Argument) \u9996\u5148\u6211\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e3b\u6b0a\ufe50\u4e0d\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\ufe50\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u64c1\u6709\u6211\u7684\u6750\u5e79\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u64c1\u6709\u7528\u6211\u7684\u6750\u5e79\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u82e5\u653f\u5e9c\u5f37\u5236\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6e90\ufe50\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u4ea4\u51fa\u6211\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53bb\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\ufe50\u90a3\u6a23\u6211\u5c31\u6dea\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8ca1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u800c\u628a\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u4e4e\u5408\u9053\u5fb7\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u5f37\u5236\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u3002 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&quot;\u54f2\u5b78&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2199,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2009\/03\/15\/%e6%ac%8a%e5%88%a9%e8%88%87%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b-phil320-political-philosophy-%e8%ae%80%e6%9b%b8%e7%ad%86%e8%a8%98\/","url_meta":{"origin":1518,"position":5},"title":"\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b &#8211; PHIL320\u7b46\u8a18","author":"hevangel","date":"March 15, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ce6\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\ufe50\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5c6c\u6709\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5229\u4e26\u975e\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6b0a\u5229\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u6b0a\u5229\u6e90\u65bc\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\ufe50\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\ufe50\u6709\u4e0d\u53d7\u5225\u4eba\u5f37\u8feb\u4f5c\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u884c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5229\ufe50\u5176\u5be6\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u9650\u5236\u5225\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\ufe50\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5229\ufe50\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u96d9\u5411\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe50\u4eab\u53d7\u5225\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u597d\u8655\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u64c1\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 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Reference: Are There Any Natural Rights? - H.L.A. 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