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&quot;\u66f8\u8a55&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/amusing-191x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1129,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2007\/01\/16\/a-short-history-of-nearly-everything-bill-bryson\/","url_meta":{"origin":16207,"position":1},"title":"A Short History of Nearly Everything &#8211; Bill Bryson","author":"hevangel","date":"January 16, 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&quot;\u66f8\u8a55&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/img0.jpg?fit=463%2C700&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5480,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/02\/13\/phil201-epistemology-%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5%e8%ab%96\/","url_meta":{"origin":16207,"position":2},"title":"PHIL201 Epistemology \u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6\uff08\u4e0a\uff09","author":"hevangel","date":"February 13, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5fc5\u4fee\u8ab2\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4efb\u4f55\u9ad8\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6\u6709\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6\u6d89\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f55\u8b02\u77e5\u8b58\uff1f\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u5b9a\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u771f\u507d\uff1f\u9019\u79d1\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u53e4\u5178\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6\uff0c\u7528Bertrand Russell\u7684The Problems of Philosophy\u70ba\u8ab2\u672c\uff0c\u8f14\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u6559\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8ab2\u672c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u96c6\u5f0f\u7684\u78da\u982d\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u7701\u9322\u4e0d\u7528\u8cb7\u8ab2\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u91cd\u8981\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u3002 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\u300c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300d\u662f\u7b1b\u5361\u5152Descrates\u7684\u540d\u53e5\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u56de\u61c9\u61f7\u7591\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u7e31\u4f7f\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u61f7\u7591\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u61f7\u7591\u6211\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u9ede\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u4e00\u5c64\u5c64\u5730\u63a8\u6f14\uff0c\u8b93\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5df2\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u57fa\u790e\u8ad6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u7dda\u6027\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u5411\u4e0a\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6b78\u5411\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7121\u8aa4\u771f\u7406\u3002\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u4e0d\u8b49\u81ea\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u554f\u5176\u4f55\u89e3\u3002Russell\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4fbf\u662f\u7406\u6027\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u4eba\u85c9\u8457\u7406\u6027\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u628a\u4e0d\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4ee4\u77e5\u8b58\u5408\u4e4e\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002Moore\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u8b49\u660e\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u611f\u89ba\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u5b58\u5728\u4fbf\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ad6\u5be6\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u96d9\u624b\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u96d9\u624b\u4fbf\u662f\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u3002 \u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u8207\u7269\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u9023\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7269\u4ef6\u672c\u8cea\u7522\u751f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u4fbf\u662f\u5169\u8005\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u53cd\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a8d\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u4eba\u5c0d\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u3002\u7d50\u69cb\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u7269\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u7269\u4ef6\u8207\u7269\u4ef6\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002Russell\u8a8d\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u611f\u89ba\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u662f\u5f9e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u63cf\u8ff0\u628a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7d44\u5408\u7533\u5ef6\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002 \u89c0\u6e2c\u73fe\u5be6\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u69cb\u6210\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f11\u8b28Hume\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7528\u6b78\u7d0d\u6cd5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u500b\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u6df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d8a\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3002\u725b\u9813\u5f9e\u860b\u679c\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u5730\u5fc3\u5438\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5730\u5fc3\u5438\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53bb\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u860b\u679c\u6703\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u860b\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u82e5\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u6d6e\u7a7a\u7684\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u4fbf\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u5beb\u5730\u5fc3\u5438\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002Russell\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b78\u7d0d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u4e26\u6709\u4e00\u81f3\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u8b49\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u666e\u4e16\u898f\u5f8b\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7406\u6027\u672c\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u3002 \u5eb7\u5fb7Kant\u6574\u5408\u4e86Descrates\u548cHume\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7406\u6027\u70ba\u5148\u9a57\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u60f3\u601d\u53d7\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7b35\u7587\u7684\u898f\u756b\uff0c\u4eba\u8981\u901a\u904e\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u7d93\u9a57\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u3002Russell\u8a8d\u70ba\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u908f\u8f2f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5148\u9a57\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5148\u9a57\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f8c\u9a57\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5247\u57fa\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u62bd\u50cf\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u7a7a\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u5148\u9a57\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\u4fbf\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a 1. The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell 2. Human Knowledge Classical and Contemporary Approaches 3rd Edition, Paul K. Moser and Arnold Vander Nat.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u54f2\u5b78&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/the-problems-of-philosophy-bertrand-199x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6302,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/03\/23\/%e7%9b%9c%e7%89%88%e7%9b%9c%e7%89%88%ef%bc%8c%e8%aa%b0%e7%9b%9c%e8%aa%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%89%88%ef%bc%9f-%e5%8a%89%e5%ae%87%e5%87%a1\/","url_meta":{"origin":16207,"position":3},"title":"\u76dc\u7248\u76dc\u7248\uff0c\u8ab0\u76dc\u8ab0\u7684\u7248\uff1f \u5289\u5b87\u51e1","author":"hevangel","date":"March 23, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"This article summarize the history of intellectual properties and its problem. I agree to limit the use of patent as offensive legal weapon to stop competitors and return the copyright period back to 14 years. \u6700\u8fd1\u9999\u6e2f\u67d0\u5927\u5b78\u9032\u884c\u6709\u95dc\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u76dc\u7248\u5149\u789f\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5728\u8cfc\u76dc\u7248\u8ca8\u8005\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u6210\u5177\u5927\u5c08\u5b78\u6b77\u3002\u8ca0\u8cac\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u9a5a\u547c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u53ea\u8b1b\u50f9\u9322\u4e0d\u8b1b\u9053\u5fb7\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\u8981\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002 \u8857\u982d\u8a2a\u554f\u986f\u793a\u6709\u4e9b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u662f\u8cb7\u5f97\u7406\u76f4\u6c23\u58ef\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8cea\u7591\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5149\u789f\u88fd\u9020\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u8ce3\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u8cb4\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7406\u7531\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8cb7\u6b63\u7248\uff1f\u300d\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u59cb\u7d42\u611f\u5230\u8cb7\u76dc\u7248\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u300c\u7562\u7adf\u90a3\u662f\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u554a\uff01\u300d \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u5011\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u600e\u6a23\u770b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u529b\u6383\u8569\u7ffb\u7248\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u76e4\u7b97\u600e\u6a23\u9023\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7ffb\u7248\u4e5f\u5217\u70ba\u5211\u4e8b\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u554a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u4e3b\u6301\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u634d\u885b\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u300d\u554a\u3002 \u5f9e\u516c\u8b8a\u79c1\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2 \u5fae\u8edf\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u88ab\u6307\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u84cb\u8328\uff08Bill Gates\uff09\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u8ffd\u67e5\u53ca\u63a7\u544a\u6d89\u5acc\u76dc\u7248\u8005\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u76dc\u7248\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u95dc\u65bc\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u5fae\u8edf\u4ee5\u81f3\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u96e3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u628a\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u300d\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u53d7\u9a19\u3002 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- Advanced Network & Services\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u6642\u7db2\u7d61\u53eb\u505aANS net\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u71df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002\u9019\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u7531\u5305\u62ecIBM\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5275\u5efa\u3002\u5230\u4e861995\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u8f2a\u8f49\u624b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cANS\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u66f4\u6b63\u5f0f\u843d\u5165\u79c1\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u73fe\u5728\u7684internet\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7531\u516c\u5e11\u4ed8\u5e33\uff0c\u53c8\u8b93\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u696d\u5206\u4eab\u958b\u767c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u696d\u5f80\u5f80\u7121\u511f\u5f97\u5230\u6602\u8cb4\u800c\u53c8\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u6838\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8b8a\u6210\u675c\u90a6\uff08Dupont\uff09\uff0c\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\uff08Monsanto\uff09\uff0c\u5a01\u65af\u4e01\u8c6a\u58eb\uff08Westing house\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u4e2d\u6587\u526a\u5831&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u4e2d\u6587\u526a\u5831","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_reference\/_chinesenews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3239,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2009\/10\/12\/free-culture-lawrence-lessig\/","url_meta":{"origin":16207,"position":4},"title":"Free Culture &#8211; Lawrence Lessig","author":"hevangel","date":"October 12, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u5b8c\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\ufe50\u53ef\u662f\u7e3d\u662f\u62d6\u8457\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u8b80\u66f8\u5f8c\u611f\u5b8c\u6210\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u5f9e\u4f55\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u6975\u529b\u60f3\u63a8\u4ecb\u9019\u672c\u597d\u66f8\ufe50\u5f15\u8d77\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u53c8\u60f3\u76e1\u91cf\u5fe0\u5be6\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u66f8\u5167\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u4e0d\u60f3\u904e\u4efd\u7c21\u5316\u5167\u5bb9\u8aa4\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Lawrence Lessig\u53f2\u65e6\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559\u6388\ufe50\u4ea6\u662fCreative 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