{"id":2196,"date":"2009-03-14T21:26:39","date_gmt":"2009-03-15T05:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2009\/03\/14\/%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c-phil330-political-philosophy-%e8%ae%80%e6%9b%b8%e7%ad%86%e8%a8%98\/"},"modified":"2015-10-29T00:10:02","modified_gmt":"2015-10-29T08:10:02","slug":"%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c-phil330-political-philosophy-%e8%ae%80%e6%9b%b8%e7%ad%86%e8%a8%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2009\/03\/14\/%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c-phil330-political-philosophy-%e8%ae%80%e6%9b%b8%e7%ad%86%e8%a8%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u554f\u984c – PHIL320\u7b46\u8a18"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Reference:
\nPerference and Politics – Cass Sunstein
\nThe Market and the Forum – Jon Elster<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Reference: Perference and Politics – Cass Sunstein The Market and the Forum – Jon 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"\u54f2\u5b78"","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2051,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2008\/10\/04\/swing-vote-%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e6%8a%95%e7%a5%a8\/","url_meta":{"origin":2196,"position":1},"title":"Swing Vote \u95dc\u9375\u6295\u7968","author":"hevangel","date":"October 4, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\ufe50\u300a\u95dc\u9375\u6295\u7968\u300b\u9019\u5957\u96fb\u5f71\u53ef\u8aaa\u5341\u5206\u61c9\u666f\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9078\u8209\u5236\u5ea6\u7169\u8907\ufe50\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7968\u7576\u9078\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u6309\u5dde\u5206\u914d\u7684\u9078\u8209\u4eba\u7968\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u6975\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\ufe50\u4f46 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"\u96fb\u5f71"","block_context":{"text":"\u96fb\u5f71","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_movies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/10\/swing_vote.jpg?fit=510%2C755&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1438,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2007\/09\/22\/the-road-to-serfdom-%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e5%88%b0%e8%b7%af%e5%bd%b9%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af-freidrich-a-hayek\/","url_meta":{"origin":2196,"position":2},"title":"The Road to Serfdom \u81ea\u7531\u5230\u8def\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def – Freidrich A. Hayek","author":"hevangel","date":"September 22, 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"\u64da\u8aaa\u5728\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u5831\u793e\u7684\u5927\u5802\u6709\u4e09\u5c0a\u9285\u50cf\ufe50\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u8cf4\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\ufe50\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u53f8\u90ed\u4f2f\u5049(John J. Cowperthwaite)\ufe50\u4efb\u5167\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7a4d\u6975\u4e0d\u5e72\u9810\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u5e2b\u4f5b\u5229\u6c11(Milton Friedman),\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u8ad6\u53cd\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u5247\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6d77\u8036\u514b(Freidich A. Hayek)\ufe50\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5beb\u4e0b\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5230\u8def\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300d 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Reference: Basic Rights - Henry Shue Two Concepts of Liberty - Isaiah Berlin","rel":"","context":"In "\u54f2\u5b78"","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1502,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2007\/09\/26\/%e8%ab%8b%e7%b5%a6%e8%88%87%e7%b7%ac%e7%94%b8%e4%ba%ba%e6%b0%91%e6%8e%a8%e7%bf%bb%e6%9a%b4%e6%94%bf%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9b%e9%87%8f\/","url_meta":{"origin":2196,"position":4},"title":"\u8acb\u7d66\u8207\u7dec\u7538\u4eba\u6c11\u63a8\u7ffb\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u529b\u91cf","author":"hevangel","date":"September 26, 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"\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf"","block_context":{"text":"\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_society\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":13993,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/10\/social-choice-and-individual-values-2nd-ed-kenneth-j-arrow\/","url_meta":{"origin":2196,"position":5},"title":"Social Choice and Individual Values (2nd Ed.) – Kenneth J. Arrow","author":"hevangel","date":"December 10, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u65e9\u524d\u4ecb\u7d39\u904e\u300a\u963f\u7f85\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9a\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u65bc\u90a3\u662f\u4e8c\u624b\u7684\u5c0e\u8b80\u5165\u9580\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u627e\u4f86\u4e86\u963f\u7f85\u7684\u539f\u8457\u300aSocial Choice and Individual Values\u300b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u8457\u6bd4\u5c0e\u8b80\u300aThe Arrow Impossibility Theorem\u300b\u9084\u8981\u8584\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u9801\uff0c\u8207\u8aaa\u5176\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u9577\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 \u539f\u8457\u5beb\u5f97\u6bd4\u5c0e\u8b80\u8271\u6df1\u96e3\u8b80\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u554f\u984c\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u56de\u61c9\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u5728\u53c3\u8003\u7d22\u5f15\u7f85\u5217\u51fa\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u90a3\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u770b\u5f97\u4e00\u982d\u9727\u6c34\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u9ede\u300a\u963f\u7f85\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9a\u7406\u300b\u5728\u539f\u8457\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u70baThe General Possibility Theorem\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5f88\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u7528first principle\u53bb\u5b9a\u7fa9social welfare function\u975e\u5e38\u5b78\u8853\uff0c\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u908f\u8f2f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u4e00\u822c\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u770b\u5c0e\u8b80\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u660e\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u5916\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u548c\u7d50\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5beb\u4e0b\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8aa4\u6703\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4f5c\u8005\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u773e\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u6027\u5730\u5f97\u51fa\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u795e\u6b0a\u548c\u738b\u6b0a\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u4e00\u8a00\u5802\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u8996\u7576\u6b0a\u8005\u6709\u5426\u4f5c\u51fa\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5206\u5225\u900f\u904e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u7f85\u7406\u8ad6\u7cbe\u8f9f\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u653e\u5165\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7406\u6027\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5167\u6aa2\u8996\u3002 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