{"id":4523,"date":"2010-08-06T15:58:44","date_gmt":"2010-08-06T23:58:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=4523"},"modified":"2015-10-28T16:06:48","modified_gmt":"2015-10-29T00:06:48","slug":"language-matters-laurie-bauer-janet-holmes-and-paulwarren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/08\/06\/language-matters-laurie-bauer-janet-holmes-and-paulwarren\/","title":{"rendered":"Language Matters – Laurie Bauer, Janet Holmes and PaulWarren"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u9019\u672cLanguage Matters\u5341\u5206\u6613\u5bb9\u95b1\u8b80\ufe50\u5168\u66f8\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u9801\ufe50\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\ufe50\u6dfa\u8ad6\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7956\u5148\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u660e\u8a9e\u8a00\ufe50\u63a2\u8a0e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u7cfb\ufe50\u800c\u8a9e\u8a00\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u9593\u53c8\u6709\u4e92\u76f8\u9023\u5e36\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8003\u64da\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u9032\u5316\u548c\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\ufe50\u8a0e\u8ad6\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\ufe50\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u4ecb\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6703\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u958b\u9996\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u6709\u4e9b\u4e92\u76f8\u88dc\u8db3\ufe50\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u4e92\u76f8\u62b5\u89f8\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u4f5c\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u8a00\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u6bcf\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\ufe50\u4e26\u9644\u4e0a\u9577\u9577\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002 \u300c\u6211\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u5f9e\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u53bb\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\u53bb\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3b\u52d5\u767c\u73fe\u5c0b\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df2\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u5730\u5f9e\u7a2e\u65cf\u59d3\u5225\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u7b49\u7e7c\u627f\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u662f\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u85c9\u66f8\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u793e\u7fa4\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5462\uff1f \u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5927\u9580\u6d3e \u4fc4\u570b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Russian Formalism) - \u6bd4\u8f03\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u9580\u6d3e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6027\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8868\u9054\u6280\u5de7\u3002 \u65b0\u6279\u8a55 (New Criticism) - \u9127\u5c0f\u6a3a\u6700\u611b\u7684\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b0\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u4e86\u3002\u91cd\u8457\u6574\u4ef6\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u5f9e\u7f8e\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u9598\u660e\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a69\u610f\u624d\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u3002 \u73fe\u50cf\u5b78 (Phenomenology) - \u4e0d\u53bb\u63a2\u554f\u5ba2\u89c0\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7248\u672c\u662f\u8b80\u8005\u73fe\u50cf\u5b78\uff0c\u770b\u8b80\u8005\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Structualism) - \u8457\u91cd\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4f55\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5f9e\u53cd\u5c0d\u73fe\u50cf\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u6587\u5b57\u7d50\u69cb\u5982\u4f55\u8b80\u8b80\u8005\u7522\u751f\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u70ba\u4f5c\u54c1\u627e\u51fa\u65b0\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6587\u5b78\u898f\u5247\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u8207\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u9023 \u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Post-Structualism) - \u5f88\u591a\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u540d\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982Foucault\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u767c\u73fe\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u5f9e\u6253\u7834\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u898f\u5247\u800c\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u898f\u5247\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u63a8\u7ffb\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Deconstruction) - Derrida\u662f\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u89e3\u69cb\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0b\u5c0d\u8b49\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5148\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u5728\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c \u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790 (Pyschoanalysis) - \u501f\u7528\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u66f8\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba \u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Marxism) - \u4ec0\u9ebc\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u95dc\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u4e8b \u65b0\u6b77\u53f2\u4e3b\u7fa9\/\u6587\u5316\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9 (New Historicism\/Cultural Materialism) -\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "\u66f8\u8a55"","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/71ZgNEVy4NL.jpg?fit=763%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/71ZgNEVy4NL.jpg?fit=763%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/71ZgNEVy4NL.jpg?fit=763%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/71ZgNEVy4NL.jpg?fit=763%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12111,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2017\/06\/01\/%e5%b0%8f%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%e5%ad%b8%e5%af%ab%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87\/","url_meta":{"origin":4523,"position":1},"title":"\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u5beb\u82f1\u6587","author":"hevangel","date":"June 1, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u4f60\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u55ce\uff1f\u5b78\u4e0bA for Apple\uff0cB for Boy \uff08\u597d\u50cf\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u9032\u5316\u5230\u5b78A for Astronaut\u540cAlligator\uff09\uff0c\u5bebcopybook\u7df4\u7fd2\u5927\u6977\u5c0f\u6977\uff0c\u5b57\u9ad4\u6700\u7dca\u8981\u5beb\u5f97\u7aef\u6b63\uff0c\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u9084\u8981\u4e32\u751f\u5b57\u9ed8\u66f8\uff0c\u4e32\u932f\u5b57\u8001\u5e2b\u4fbf\u7528\u7d05\u7b46\u6253\u500b\u5927\u4ea4\u53c9\u6263\u4f60\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u9019\u9ebc\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u6211\u53bb\u963f\u4ed4\u7684\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u807d\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u5bb6\u8b1b\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u5beb\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u4f86\u5168\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u932f\u65b9\u6cd5\u6559\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u90a3\u6a23\u5dee\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u6642\u6839\u57fa\u6253\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fbf\u8981\u82b1\u6578\u500d\u7684\u529b\u6c23\u53bb\u8ffd\u56de\u9032\u5ea6\u3002 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