{"id":4821,"date":"2010-10-16T20:28:20","date_gmt":"2010-10-17T04:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=4821"},"modified":"2015-10-28T16:06:12","modified_gmt":"2015-10-29T00:06:12","slug":"amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/","title":{"rendered":"Amusing Ourselves to Death – Neil Postman"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6691\u5047\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u7684\u907f\u975c\u6d3b\u52d5\ufe50\u5728Trinity Western University\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9031\u672a\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\ufe50\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u901b\u5927\u5b78\u66f8\u5e97\u6642\ufe50\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u672cAmusing Ourselves to Death\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u50b3\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u5fc5\u8b80\u8ab2\u672c\ufe50\u525b\u5de7\u5927\u5b78\u6691\u671f\u73ed\u6709\u958b\u9019\u9580\u8ab2\ufe50\u50cf\u5168\u65b0\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u8ab2\u672c\u624d\u8ce3\u5341\u5143\ufe50\u6211\u4e8c\u8a71\u4e0d\u8aaa\u4fbf\u7acb\u5373\u8cb7\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u53bb\u907f\u975c\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\ufe50\u6211\u5247\u6084\u6084\u5730\u5728\u770b\u9019\u672c\u7d93\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u8d85\u904e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\ufe50\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u6642\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Postman\u662f\u6279\u8a55\u96fb\u8996\u5373\u98df\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5148\u9a45\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u96fb\u8996\u6a5f\u8b93\u5927\u773e\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u8822\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\ufe50\u4ed6\u4fbf\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u96a8\u53e3\u6279\u8a55\u96fb\u8996\u6587\u5316\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\ufe50\u5728\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u6d41\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8aaa\u904e\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u4f46Postman\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u4e26\u975e\u9806\u53e3\u958b\u6d3b\ufe50\u4ed6\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u628a\u7406\u64da\u5c55\u8996\u51fa\u4f86\ufe50\u5f9e\u5a92\u4ecb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5148\u5929\u9650\u5236\u8aaa\u8d77\ufe50\u6aa2\u8996\u5927\u773e\u50b3\u5a92\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\ufe50\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6587\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\ufe50\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\u548c\u96fb\u8996\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\ufe50\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50b3\u905e\ufe50\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u5a92\u4ecb\u5148\u5929\u7684\u9650\u5236\ufe50\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u6539\u8b8a\u601d\u60f3\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u5851\u9020\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u7159\u706b\u8a0a\u865f\ufe50\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u50b3\u905e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6168\u5ff5\ufe50\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u660e\u4ee5\u524d\ufe50\u77e5\u8b58\u4ee5\u53e3\u982d\u50b3\u6388\ufe50\u5167\u5bb9\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u5bd3\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u8868\u9054\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u8fa8\u6cd5\u4f5c\u56b4\u7dca\u7d30\u5bc6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u9304\u5f8c\u4ee5\u66f8\u672c\u4f5c\u5a92\u4ecb\ufe50\u77e5\u8b58\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u5c64\u6b21\u5730\u8868\u9054\ufe50\u95b1\u8b80\u57f9\u990a\u4eba\u985e\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6797\u80af\u7576\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\ufe50\u4ed6\u7684\u7af6\u9078\u6f14\u8aaa\u9577\u9054\u4e03\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\ufe50\u6f14\u8aaa\u5982\u540c\u66f8\u672c\u822c\u6717\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\ufe50\u628a\u7406\u64da\u63a8\u8ad6\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\u4e00\u4e00\u4f8b\u51fa\ufe50\u7528\u7406\u6027\u53bb\u8aaa\u670d\u807d\u773e\u8d0f\u53d6\u652f\u6301\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u807d\u773e\u56e0\u7fd2\u6163\u6587\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\ufe50\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5438\u6536\u4e26\u601d\u8003\u6797\u80af\u7684\u6f14\u8aaa\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96fb\u8996\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\ufe50\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5438\u53d7\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u96fb\u8996\u756b\u9762\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u6709\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5225\ufe50\u96fb\u8996\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u5b98\u611f\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb\ufe50\u4ee4\u89c0\u773e\u6191\u611f\u89ba\u53d6\u4ee3\u601d\u8003\u3002\u96fb\u8996\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\ufe50\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u77e5\u8a0a\u5806\u5728\u89c0\u773e\u9762\u524d\ufe50\u89c0\u773e\u9084\u672a\u6709\u6642\u9593\u4ed4\u7d30\u601d\u8003\ufe50\u984c\u6750\u4fbf\u5df2\u4e00\u8f49\u53c8\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8a0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u8a0a\ufe50\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u77e5\u8a0a\u537b\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u9060\ufe50\u751a\u81f3\u8207\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u505c\u5728\u5438\u6536\ufe50\u53ef\u662f\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u5438\u6536\u4f86\u7684\u77e5\u8a0a\ufe50\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u96fb\u8996\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u6700\u5927\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f4e\u80fd\u767d\u75f4\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u7bc0\u76ee\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u56b4\u8085\u6b63\u7d93\u7684\u7bc0\u76ee\ufe50\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u65b0\u805e\ufe50\u653f\u6cbb\ufe50\u7d93\u6fdf\ufe50\u5b97\u6559\ufe50\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u4e5f\u6dea\u65bc\u5a1b\u6a02\u5316\ufe50\u6dd8\u7a7a\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u8ec0\u6bbc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\ufe50\u7e3d\u7d50\u5168\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u4e26\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u5011\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6dea\u4ea1\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6575\u4eba\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u4e2d\ufe50\u8001\u5927\u6b4c\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u601d\u60f3\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u7f8e\u9e97\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u5bd3\u8a00\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5beb\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6642\ufe50\u9084\u672b\u767c\u660e\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u9010\u6f38\u53d6\u4ee3\u96fb\u8996\ufe50\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u518d\u6b21\u62ac\u982d\ufe50\u58d3\u5012\u5f71\u50cf\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7372\u53d6\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\ufe50\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f5c\u8005\u6703\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u5a92\u4ecb\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9019\u500b\u6691\u5047\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u7684\u907f\u975c\u6d3b\u52d5\ufe50\u5728Trinity Western University\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9031\u672a\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\ufe50\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u901b\u5927\u5b78\u66f8\u5e97\u6642\ufe50\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u672cAmusing Ourselves to Death\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u50b3\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u5fc5\u8b80\u8ab2\u672c\ufe50\u525b\u5de7\u5927\u5b78\u6691\u671f\u73ed\u6709\u958b\u9019\u9580\u8ab2\ufe50\u50cf\u5168\u65b0\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u8ab2\u672c\u624d\u8ce3\u5341\u5143\ufe50\u6211\u4e8c\u8a71\u4e0d\u8aaa\u4fbf\u7acb\u5373\u8cb7\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u53bb\u907f\u975c\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\ufe50\u6211\u5247\u6084\u6084\u5730\u5728\u770b\u9019\u672c\u7d93\u5178\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u8d85\u904e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\ufe50\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u6642\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Postman\u662f\u6279\u8a55\u96fb\u8996\u5373\u98df\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5148\u9a45\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u96fb\u8996\u6a5f\u8b93\u5927\u773e\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u8822\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\ufe50\u4ed6\u4fbf\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u96a8\u53e3\u6279\u8a55\u96fb\u8996\u6587\u5316\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\ufe50\u5728\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u6d41\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8aaa\u904e\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u4f46Postman\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u4e26\u975e\u9806\u53e3\u958b\u6d3b\ufe50\u4ed6\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u628a\u7406\u64da\u5c55\u8996\u51fa\u4f86\ufe50\u5f9e\u5a92\u4ecb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5148\u5929\u9650\u5236\u8aaa\u8d77\ufe50\u6aa2\u8996\u5927\u773e\u50b3\u5a92\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\ufe50\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6587\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\ufe50\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\u548c\u96fb\u8996\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u4eba\u985e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\ufe50\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50b3\u905e\ufe50\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u5a92\u4ecb\u5148\u5929\u7684\u9650\u5236\ufe50\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u6539\u8b8a\u601d\u60f3\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u5851\u9020\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u7159\u706b\u8a0a\u865f\ufe50\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u50b3\u905e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6168\u5ff5\ufe50\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u660e\u4ee5\u524d\ufe50\u77e5\u8b58\u4ee5\u53e3\u982d\u50b3\u6388\ufe50\u5167\u5bb9\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u5bd3\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u8868\u9054\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u8fa8\u6cd5\u4f5c\u56b4\u7dca\u7d30\u5bc6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u9304\u5f8c\u4ee5\u66f8\u672c\u4f5c\u5a92\u4ecb\ufe50\u77e5\u8b58\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u5c64\u6b21\u5730\u8868\u9054\ufe50\u95b1\u8b80\u57f9\u990a\u4eba\u985e\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6797\u80af\u7576\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\ufe50\u4ed6\u7684\u7af6\u9078\u6f14\u8aaa\u9577\u9054\u4e03\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\ufe50\u6f14\u8aaa\u5982\u540c\u66f8\u672c\u822c\u6717\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\ufe50\u628a\u7406\u64da\u63a8\u8ad6\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\u4e00\u4e00\u4f8b\u51fa\ufe50\u7528\u7406\u6027\u53bb\u8aaa\u670d\u807d\u773e\u8d0f\u53d6\u652f\u6301\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u807d\u773e\u56e0\u7fd2\u6163\u6587\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\ufe50\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5438\u6536\u4e26\u601d\u8003\u6797\u80af\u7684\u6f14\u8aaa\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002 \u96fb\u8996\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\ufe50\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5438\u53d7\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u96fb\u8996\u756b\u9762\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u6709\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5225\ufe50\u96fb\u8996\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u5b98\u611f\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb\ufe50\u4ee4\u89c0\u773e\u6191\u611f\u89ba\u53d6\u4ee3\u601d\u8003\u3002\u96fb\u8996\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\ufe50\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u77e5\u8a0a\u5806\u5728\u89c0\u773e\u9762\u524d\ufe50\u89c0\u773e\u9084\u672a\u6709\u6642\u9593\u4ed4\u7d30\u601d\u8003\ufe50\u984c\u6750\u4fbf\u5df2\u4e00\u8f49\u53c8\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8a0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u8a0a\ufe50\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u77e5\u8a0a\u537b\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u9060\ufe50\u751a\u81f3\u8207\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u505c\u5728\u5438\u6536\ufe50\u53ef\u662f\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u5438\u6536\u4f86\u7684\u77e5\u8a0a\ufe50\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u96fb\u8996\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u6700\u5927\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f4e\u80fd\u767d\u75f4\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u7bc0\u76ee\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u56b4\u8085\u6b63\u7d93\u7684\u7bc0\u76ee\ufe50\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u65b0\u805e\ufe50\u653f\u6cbb\ufe50\u7d93\u6fdf\ufe50\u5b97\u6559\ufe50\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u4e5f\u6dea\u65bc\u5a1b\u6a02\u5316\ufe50\u6dd8\u7a7a\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u8ec0\u6bbc\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\ufe50\u7e3d\u7d50\u5168\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u4e26\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u5011\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6dea\u4ea1\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6575\u4eba\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u4e2d\ufe50\u8001\u5927\u6b4c\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u601d\u60f3\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u7f8e\u9e97\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u5bd3\u8a00\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5beb\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6642\ufe50\u9084\u672b\u767c\u660e\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u9010\u6f38\u53d6\u4ee3\u96fb\u8996\ufe50\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u518d\u6b21\u62ac\u982d\ufe50\u58d3\u5012\u5f71\u50cf\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7372\u53d6\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\ufe50\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f5c\u8005\u6703\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u5a92\u4ecb\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"lc_iscn_info":[],"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[955],"class_list":["post-4821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_books","tag-955"],"yoast_head":"\nAmusing Ourselves to Death - Neil Postman - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u9019\u500b\u6691\u5047\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u7684\u907f\u975c\u6d3b\u52d5\ufe50\u5728Trinity Western University\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9031\u672a\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\ufe50\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u901b\u5927\u5b78\u66f8\u5e97\u6642\ufe50\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u672cAmusing Ourselves to\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Amusing Ourselves to Death - Neil Postman - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9019\u500b\u6691\u5047\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u7684\u907f\u975c\u6d3b\u52d5\ufe50\u5728Trinity Western University\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9031\u672a\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\ufe50\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u901b\u5927\u5b78\u66f8\u5e97\u6642\ufe50\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u672cAmusing Ourselves to\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-10-17T04:28:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-10-29T00:06:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/amusing.jpg?fit=340%2C533&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"340\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"533\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hevangel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@horaceorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@horaceorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hevangel\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2010\\\/10\\\/16\\\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2010\\\/10\\\/16\\\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hevangel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"headline\":\"Amusing Ourselves to Death – Neil Postman\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-10-17T04:28:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-29T00:06:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2010\\\/10\\\/16\\\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":16,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2010\\\/10\\\/16\\\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/08\\\/amusing.jpg?fit=340%2C533&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"\u6587\u5316\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u66f8\u8a55\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2010\\\/10\\\/16\\\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2010\\\/10\\\/16\\\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2010\\\/10\\\/16\\\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\\\/\",\"name\":\"Amusing Ourselves to Death - Neil Postman - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2010\\\/10\\\/16\\\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2010\\\/10\\\/16\\\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/08\\\/amusing.jpg?fit=340%2C533&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-10-17T04:28:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-29T00:06:12+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u9019\u500b\u6691\u5047\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u7684\u907f\u975c\u6d3b\u52d5\ufe50\u5728Trinity Western University\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9031\u672a\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\ufe50\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u901b\u5927\u5b78\u66f8\u5e97\u6642\ufe50\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u672cAmusing Ourselves to\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2010\\\/10\\\/16\\\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2010\\\/10\\\/16\\\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2010\\\/10\\\/16\\\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/08\\\/amusing.jpg?fit=340%2C533&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/08\\\/amusing.jpg?fit=340%2C533&ssl=1\",\"width\":\"340\",\"height\":\"533\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2010\\\/10\\\/16\\\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Amusing Ourselves to Death – Neil Postman\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\",\"description\":\"\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u4f5c\u8005 - \u9673\u99ac\uff1a\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u5f71\u8a55\uff0c\u52d5\u6f2b\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\",\"name\":\"hevangel\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"width\":1313,\"height\":1259,\"caption\":\"hevangel\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/horace.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/hevangel-2\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Amusing Ourselves to Death - Neil Postman - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","description":"\u9019\u500b\u6691\u5047\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u7684\u907f\u975c\u6d3b\u52d5\ufe50\u5728Trinity Western University\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9031\u672a\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\ufe50\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u901b\u5927\u5b78\u66f8\u5e97\u6642\ufe50\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u672cAmusing Ourselves to","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Amusing Ourselves to Death - Neil Postman - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","og_description":"\u9019\u500b\u6691\u5047\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u7684\u907f\u975c\u6d3b\u52d5\ufe50\u5728Trinity Western University\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9031\u672a\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\ufe50\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u901b\u5927\u5b78\u66f8\u5e97\u6642\ufe50\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u672cAmusing Ourselves to","og_url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/","og_site_name":"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org","article_published_time":"2010-10-17T04:28:20+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-10-29T00:06:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":340,"height":533,"url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/amusing.jpg?fit=340%2C533&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"hevangel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@horaceorg","twitter_site":"@horaceorg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"hevangel"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/"},"author":{"name":"hevangel","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"headline":"Amusing Ourselves to Death – Neil Postman","datePublished":"2010-10-17T04:28:20+00:00","dateModified":"2015-10-29T00:06:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/"},"wordCount":16,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/amusing.jpg?fit=340%2C533&ssl=1","keywords":["\u6587\u5316"],"articleSection":["\u66f8\u8a55"],"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/","url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/","name":"Amusing Ourselves to Death - Neil Postman - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/amusing.jpg?fit=340%2C533&ssl=1","datePublished":"2010-10-17T04:28:20+00:00","dateModified":"2015-10-29T00:06:12+00:00","description":"\u9019\u500b\u6691\u5047\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u7684\u907f\u975c\u6d3b\u52d5\ufe50\u5728Trinity Western University\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9031\u672a\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\ufe50\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u901b\u5927\u5b78\u66f8\u5e97\u6642\ufe50\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u672cAmusing Ourselves to","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/amusing.jpg?fit=340%2C533&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/amusing.jpg?fit=340%2C533&ssl=1","width":"340","height":"533"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/16\/amusing-ourselves-to-death-neil-postman\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Amusing Ourselves to Death – Neil Postman"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/","name":"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","description":"\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u4f5c\u8005 - \u9673\u99ac\uff1a\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u5f71\u8a55\uff0c\u52d5\u6f2b\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c","name":"hevangel","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","width":1313,"height":1259,"caption":"hevangel"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.horace.org","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org"],"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/author\/hevangel-2\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/amusing.jpg?fit=340%2C533&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pwn21-1fL","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":12885,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2018\/06\/11\/the-politics-of-design-ruben-pater\/","url_meta":{"origin":4821,"position":0},"title":"The Politics of Design – Ruben Pater","author":"hevangel","date":"June 11, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u627e\u500b\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u901b\u901b\u5927\u5b78\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\u3002\u4eca\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u66f8\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u300a\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u662f\u50b3\u7406\u7cfb\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9580\u8ab2\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u8b80\u7269\u3002\u7d30\u7d30\u672c\u4e8c\u767e\u9801\u90fd\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5716\u756b\u591a\u904e\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u62ff\u4e0a\u624b\u7ffb\u4e86\u5e7e\u9801\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u672c\u66f8\u6709\u8da3\u4fbf\u8cb7\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u958b\u5b97\u958b\u7fa9\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63db\u8f49\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6b67\u7fa9\u3002\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7d55\u5c0d\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u8b1b\u8005\u548c\u807d\u773e\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5716\u6587\u4e26\u8302\u5730\u7f85\u5217\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53bb\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 \u66f8\u4e2d\u4f8b\u5b50\u5206\u6210\u4e94\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u984f\u8272\u8207\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f62\u50cf\u8207\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u7b26\u865f\u8207\u5716\u6a19\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7d20\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u9801\u7c21\u4ecb\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u9802\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u4e09\u6bb5\uff0c\u5716\u756b\u4f54\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u7248\u9762\u3002\u597d\u8655\u662f\u4f8b\u5b50\u4ecb\u7d39\u5f88\u6dfa\u767d\u6613\u660e\uff0c\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u52dd\u5728\u984c\u6750\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u672c\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u65b9\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u8b80\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u6642\u53c8\u7559\u610f\u958b\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u90fd\u7565\u6709\u6240\u805e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u773e\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u7d50\u96c6\u65bc\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u5167\uff0c\u5012\u6709\u5176\u65b9\u4fbf\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4ea6\u628a\u6211\u5f9e\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u6e20\u9053\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u7cfb\u5217\u5730\u4e32\u9023\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 \u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5f88\u504f\u9580\u7684\u51b7\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u8f49\u8ff0\u5e7e\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5f9e\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u5f9e\u53f3\u5230\u5de6\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8207\u6700\u521d\u66f8\u5beb\u5a92\u4ecb\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7528\u6ce5\u677f\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5f9e\u5de6\u5beb\u5230\u53f3\uff0c\u56e0\u53f3\u624b\u4e0d\u6703\u5f04\u82b1\u5beb\u597d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u523b\u5728\u77f3\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5f9e\u53f3\u5beb\u5230\u5de6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53f3\u624b\u62ff\u8457\u939a\u4ed4\u5411\u5de6\u947f\u3002\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7c97\u9ed1\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u88ab\u6b3d\u5b9a\u7d0d\u8403\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u9019\u985e\u5b57\u9ad4\u540c\u6975\u53f3\u601d\u60f3\u626f\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u539f\u4f86\u5e0c\u7279\u62c9\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u7c97\u9ed1\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ed6\u504f\u597d\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u9ad4\uff0c\u5373\u8fd1\u5e74Google\u8f49\u65b0\u62db\u724c\u90a3\u7a2e\u7121\u908a\u5b57\u9ad4\u3002\u5b30\u5152\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5f88\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u7537\u4ed4\u8cb7\u7c89\u85cd\u8272\uff0c\u5973\u4ed4\u8cb7\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u6027\u5225\u6709\u5206\u984f\u8272\u6e90\u65bc\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3b\u6253\u7537\u4ed4\u7528\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u53cd\u8f49\u4e86\u904e\u4f86\u3002 \u7c3f\u7c3f\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u66f8\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u5c0f\u6642\u4fbf\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u53ea\u5de6\u81a0\u624d\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u4efd\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5beb\u7b97\u5beb\u5f97\u4e2d\u7acb\u5ba2\u89c0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5982\u5be6\u5730\u5831\u5c0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7bc7\u5e45\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u77ed\uff0c\u53ea\u5920\u8b1b\u8ff0\u67d0\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e36\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6587\u5316\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u518d\u7533\u5ef6\u4e0b\u53bb\u8a55\u8ad6\u90a3\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u672c\u5165\u9580\u7d1a\u7684\u5c0f\u66f8\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u8f15\u8f15\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\uff0c\u8b80\u66f8\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u66f8\u8a55"","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/9789063694227_the_politics_of_design_a_not_so_global_manual_for_visual_communication_ruben_pater_500.jpg?fit=500%2C789&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4523,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/08\/06\/language-matters-laurie-bauer-janet-holmes-and-paulwarren\/","url_meta":{"origin":4821,"position":1},"title":"Language Matters – Laurie Bauer, Janet Holmes and PaulWarren","author":"hevangel","date":"August 6, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7fd2\u6163\ufe50\u4fbf\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b78\u671f\u958b\u59cb\ufe50\u53bb\u5927\u5b78\u66f8\u5e97\u8cb7\u8ab2\u672c\u6642\ufe50\u7e3d\u6703\u7ffb\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\ufe50\u770b\u770b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u901b\u66f8\u5e97\ufe50\u4fbf\u9806\u624b\u8cb7\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u9580\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u9580\u5916\u6f22\ufe50\u95b1\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u8ab2\u672c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u574a\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8b80\u7269\u512a\u52a3\u53c3\u5dee\ufe50\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u85c9\ufe50\u4ea6\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u52a0\u5165\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u548c\u504f\u898b\ufe50\u4e0d\u5229\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u80af\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u8ab2\u672c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5165\u9580\u8b80\u7269\ufe50\u5167\u5bb9\u591a\u6578\u5beb\u5f97\u56db\u5e73\u516b\u7a69\ufe50\u6dfa\u767d\u5730\u8b1b\u89e3\u5b78\u79d1\u4e2d\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u8b70\u984c\ufe50\u7d04\u7565\u77e5\u9053\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7acb\u5834\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\ufe50\u597d\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u6309\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee\u548c\u8da3\u8208\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u9019\u672cLanguage Matters\u5341\u5206\u6613\u5bb9\u95b1\u8b80\ufe50\u5168\u66f8\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u9801\ufe50\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\ufe50\u6dfa\u8ad6\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7956\u5148\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u660e\u8a9e\u8a00\ufe50\u63a2\u8a0e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u7cfb\ufe50\u800c\u8a9e\u8a00\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u9593\u53c8\u6709\u4e92\u76f8\u9023\u5e36\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8003\u64da\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u9032\u5316\u548c\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\ufe50\u8a0e\u8ad6\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\ufe50\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u4ecb\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6703\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u958b\u9996\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u6709\u4e9b\u4e92\u76f8\u88dc\u8db3\ufe50\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u4e92\u76f8\u62b5\u89f8\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u4f5c\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u8a00\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u6bcf\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\ufe50\u4e26\u9644\u4e0a\u9577\u9577\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\ufe50\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u59cb\u7d42\u6e90\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\ufe50\u9019\u90e8\u4efd\u591a\u4ee5\u897f\u6b50\u8a00\u7cfb\u6240\u4f8b\u5b50\ufe50\u4e26\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u571f\u8457\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f5c\u5c0d\u6bd4\ufe50\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6771\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u6709\u8b80\u97f3\u8207\u4e32\u6cd5\u4e0d\u9644\u7684\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u800c\u82f1\u6587\u53c8\u7279\u5225\u591a\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u4e32\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e32\u5b57\u6539\u9769\ufe50\u7528\u73fe\u5728\u901a\u884c\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u91cd\u65b0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e32\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u597d\u50cf\u628a\u554f\u984c\u5012\u8f49\u4e86\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u6709\u7528\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u4e32\u6cd5\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u8b80\u97f3\u7d93\u904e\u6642\u4ee3\u6162\u6162\u8f49\u8b8a\ufe50\u90a3\u9ebc\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6539\u9769\u8b80\u97f3\u56de\u6b78\u53e4\u4ee3\u6b63\u97f3\u624d\u5c0d\u3002\u7db2\u4e0a\u6d41\u50b3\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u8aa4\u89e3\ufe50\u8aaa\u611b\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u4eba\u6709\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u500b\u5f62\u5bb9\u96ea\u7684\u5b57\ufe50\u9019\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u6c92\u6cd5\u6bd4\u64ec\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u611b\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u8a9e\u4e2d\ufe50\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8907\u5408\u5f0f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u932f\u89ba\u3002\u611b\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u500b\u5f62\u5bb9\u96ea\u7684\u5b57\ufe50\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u61c9\u5f62\u5bb9\u96ea\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u3002\u984c\u5916\u8a71\u53ef\u80fd\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u662f\u611b\u559d\u9152\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\ufe50\u82f1\u6587\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u6700\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f62\u5bb9\u559d\u9152\u7684\u5b57\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002 \u8b1b\u843d\u5f8c\u8a9e\u6587\u90a3\u4e00\u7ae0\u5f88\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\ufe50\u4f5c\u8005\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\ufe50\u53bb\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u6709\u5206\u73fe\u4ee3\u8207\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u843d\u5f8c\u8a9e\u6587\u53ea\u6709\u521d\u4ee3\u6df7\u5408\u8a9e\u6587\ufe50\u5c0f\u5b69\u628a\u7236\u6bcd\u96d9\u65b9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u6587\u6df7\u5408\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\ufe50\u5927\u91cf\u7c21\u5316\u539f\u6709\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6df7\u5408\u8a9e\u6587\u5728\u5169\u4e09\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9593\ufe50\u53c8\u6703\u52a0\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u5247\u5feb\u9032\u5316\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a9e\u6587\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e5f\u6709\u6587\u6cd5(grammar)\u548c\u53e5\u6cd5(syntax)\ufe50\u7528\u4f86\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u5275\u505a\u51fa\u7121\u9650\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u53e5\u5b57\ufe50\u4e26\u89e3\u8b80\u5f9e\u672a\u898b\u904e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u4ecb\u5b9a\u6bcf\u500b\u5b57\u5728\u53e5\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u601d\ufe50\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u91cd\u8986\u8a0a\u606f\ufe50\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u6cd5\u6240\u8f09\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8cd3\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u77ed\u8a0a\u662f\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u8a9e\u6587\u5a92\u4ecb\ufe50\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u5225\u539f\u6587\u8a9e\u6587\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u624b\u6a5f\u77e5\u8a0a\u5b57\u6578\u7684\u9650\u5236\ufe50\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5229\u7528\u8a9e\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8986\u6027\ufe50\u628a\u8a9e\u6587\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u6cd5\u58d3\u7e2e\ufe50\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u5b57\u6578\u4ee3\u8868\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u610f\u601d\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u4ea6\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u589e\u52a0\u89e3\u8b80\u6642\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u8b1b\u8ff0\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe50\u984c\u6750\u6d89\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u548c\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u50cf\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u4e5f\u6703\u7d55\u7a2e\ufe50\u4ea6\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u7d30\u5fc3\u4fdd\u80b2\ufe50\u5f9e\u983b\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u908a\u7d55\u5fa9\u6d3b\ufe50\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7684Maori\u571f\u8a9e\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8a9e\u8a00\u70ba\u751f\ufe50\u7acb\u5834\u81ea\u7136\u50be\u5411\u4fdd\u80b2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5316\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u751f\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u6bd4\u8f15\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\ufe50\u5728\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5c0a\u5351\u7a31\u8b02\ufe50\u4f46\u5728\u6771\u65b9\u8a9e\u7cfb\u6709\u5f88\u8907\u7fd2\u7684\u7a31\u8b02\u7cfb\u7d71\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u8fd1\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u6f38\u6f38\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u770b\u9f4a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u662f\u8aaa\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\ufe50\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5206\u5225\ufe50\u9019\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u8a9e\u6587\u4e2d\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u96a8\u8457\u5973\u6b0a\u9ad8\u6f32\ufe50\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u4e5f\u8d77\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u7a31\u547c\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e2d\u6027\ufe50\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u5206\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u5225\u7684\u96b1\u6027\u542b\u7fa9\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u5f0f\ufe50\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u8fa8\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u5feb\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u59cb\u7d42\u9084\u8981\u548c\u4e0a\u5169\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u5f0f\ufe50\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\ufe50\u53c8\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7528\u56de\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u5f0f\ufe50\u8b93\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u807d\u5f97\u660e\u767d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u793e\u5340\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\ufe50\u4f46\u4ea6\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u7528\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u4ed6\u4eba\u6307\u6a19\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u4efd\u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\ufe50\u8166\u888b\u548c\u601d\u7dad\u3002\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u7fd2\u6bcd\u8a9e\ufe50\u8207\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2\u5916\u8a9e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u8a00\u5e36\u6709\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u8cea\ufe50\u5f9e\u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\u5225\u4eba\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2\u5916\u8a9e\ufe50\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u6bcd\u8a9e\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\ufe50\u518d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5916\u8a9e\u8207\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u662f\ufe50\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u96d9\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u597d\u58de\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u96d9\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u6703\u6df7\u6dc6\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\ufe50\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u96d9\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6bcd\u8a9e\u548c\u82f1\u8a9e\u7686\u5b78\u4e0d\u597d\u4f5c\u53cd\u4f8b\ufe50\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u7528\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u8a9e\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u6210\u7e3e\u512a\u7570\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7ae0\u672a\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e5f\u8aaa\ufe50\u96d9\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5be6\u5728\u5c0f\u984c\u5927\u505a\ufe50\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\ufe50\u96d9\u8a9e\u751a\u81f3\u4e09\u8a9e\u624d\u662f\u5e38\u614b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5169\u7ae0\u6d89\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u79d1\ufe50\u8b1b\u8ff0\u8aaa\u8a71\u548c\u8b80\u5beb\u969c\u7919\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002George Orwell\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\ufe50\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d17\u6de8\u85c9\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u62d1\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9435\u5e55\u4e16\u754c\u3002Sapir-Whort Hypothesis\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53d7\u5230\u8a9e\u8a00\u9650\u5236\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5bb9\u6168\u5ff5\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u601d\u8003\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u984f\u8272\u548c\u6578\u5b57\u8a9e\u8a00\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u770b\u4f86\ufe50\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5c0d\u932f\u9084\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002 \u8b80\u7562\u9019\u672c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5165\u9580\u8b93\u6211\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u6709\u500b\u5927\u6168\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u66f8\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u6709\u95dc\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6027\u554f\u984c\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\ufe50\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u56db\u90e8\u4efd\u4e2d\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u601d\u7dad\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u66f8\u8a55"","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/9781403936288.jpg?fit=432%2C648&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13152,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2018\/11\/24\/literary-theory-a-very-short-introduction-jonathan-culler\/","url_meta":{"origin":4821,"position":2},"title":"Literary Theory, A Very Short Introduction – Jonathan Culler","author":"hevangel","date":"November 24, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u65e9\u9663\u5b50\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u53c3\u8207\u738b\u5049\u96c4\u8207\u9127\u5c0f\u6a3a\u5728\u9762\u66f8\u4e0a\u95dc\u65bc\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7b46\u6230\uff0c\u65bc\u7559\u8a00\u4e2d\u5728\u6559\u6388\u65c1\u6416\u65d7\u5436\u558a\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u5c0d\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u7121\u7406\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u662f\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5b8c\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u8b80\u904e\u6587\u5b78\u8ab2\uff0c\u5c0d\u5bb6\u62cb\u51fa\u5e7e\u500b\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u540d\u5802\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u660e\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u529b\u53cd\u99c1\u53ea\u597d\u6536\u8072\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u65e5\u5f8c\u95dc\u65bc\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u591a\u5c11\u4e5f\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u88ab\u62cb\u7a92\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u7528Google\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u61c2\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u958b\u59cb\u641c\u67e5\u3002\u9019\u672c\u300a\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7c21\u4ecb\u300b\u662f\u725b\u6d25\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u7c21\u4ecb\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u770b\u9019\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u7d30\u7d30\u672c\u767e\u4f86\u9801\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u8166\u6d77\u5efa\u7acb\u8a72\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u9069\u7528\u7684\u5165\u9580\u5c0e\u8b80\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8b1b\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u4e82\u62cb\u66f8\u5305\u8b1b\u4e5c\u4e5c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7269\u7269\u5b78\u6d3e\uff0c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\u80cc\u66f8\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u807d\u898b\u90a3\u4e9b\u540d\u5802\uff0c\u53ea\u89ba\u5f97\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u8aaa\u7684\u706b\u661f\u8a71\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4fd7\u5957\u5730\u9010\u4e00\u8b1b\u89e3\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u6d3e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5b78\u6d3e\u653e\u5728\u9644\u9304\u3002\u5b83\u5f9e\u6700\u6587\u5b78\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u6587\u5b78\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5207\u5165\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u6240\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4ef6\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u6587\u672c\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u559c\u6b61\u501f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u6587\u4f5c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6587\u5b78\uff1f\u6578\u5b78\u8ab2\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u98df\u8b5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4f46\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7d93\u5178\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u5f9e\u524d\u5b78\u751f\u53ea\u6703\u62ff\u7576\u7bc4\u6587\u4f86\u6a21\u5f77\u5b78\u7fd2\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u822c\u62ff\u4f86\u4f5c\u6587\u5b78\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53bb\u6df1\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u60f3\u8868\u9054\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u662f\u628a\u6587\u5b57\u4f5c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7de8\u6392\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8cea\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u8a73\u7d30\u53bb\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u5b9a\u51fa\u73fe\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5167\u5728\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8996\u4e4e\u793e\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8b80\u8a72\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u624d\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u6709\u5176\u793e\u6703\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u793e\u6703\u5404\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c0d\u7f8e\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u5177\u6559\u5316\u529f\u6548\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u5ec2\u8cea\u7591\u6587\u5b78\u529f\u7528\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u5b78\u670d\u52d9\u793e\u6703\u65e2\u6709\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u61c9\u8a72\u89e3\u653e\u6c11\u773e\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8ad6\u8005\u5206\u4e0d\u51fa\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u975e\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u501f\u7528\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f86\u5e36\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u6790\u6587\u5b78\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002 \u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u539f\u672c\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5f88\u591a\u984c\u76ee\u53e4\u602a\u4f46\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u628a\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u9762\u5411\u5927\u773e\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u6839\u672c\u8b80\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u90fd\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u662f\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u6587\u5316\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5f37\u8abf\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u65b0\u6d3e\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u501f\u7528\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u5b78\u8996\u70ba\u773e\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u6587\u672c\u653e\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5f9e\u6b64\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\uff0c\u7531\u5167\u81f3\u5916\u5f9e\u6587\u672c\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7531\u5916\u81f3\u5167\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u3002 \u6587\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u5143\u7531\u6587\u5b57\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u96f6\u5230\u6574\uff0c\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u6bcf\u5c64\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5c\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u800c\u975e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5b57\u5462\uff1f\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6Saussure\u63d0\u51fa\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5b83\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u96a8\u610f\u6027\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u540c\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u624d\u4ee4\u6587\u5b57\u7522\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78Sapir-Whorf\u5b78\u6d3e\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u9054\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6709\u5169\u500b\u9032\u8def\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u5b78\uff0c\u5f9e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u53bb\u63a8\u6572\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u65b0\u6d3e\u5247\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5148\u6709\u4e3b\u89c0\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u9019\u500b\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u5efa\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u54c1\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u6d3e\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7d66\u4ed6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5c\u54c1\u53bb\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u7e3d\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u51fa\u540c\u4e00\u65e2\u5b9a\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u5b78\u6d3e\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8b1b\u7236\u6b0a\u8feb\u58d3\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u6700\u5f8c\u7531\u8ab0\u53bb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5462\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u8a9e\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8a72\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u793e\u6703\u9ed8\u7d61\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8b80\u8005\u9818\u609f\u5230\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f \u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u8207\u8a69\u610f\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u70ba\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u548c\u8a69\u610f\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u95dc\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53bb\u8aaa\u670d\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u8a69\u610f\u662f\u6bd4\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u66f4\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u822c\u6709\u898f\u5247\u53ef\u5c0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u53bb\u8868\u9054\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb(metaphor)\uff0c\u8f49\u55bb(metonymy)\uff0c\u63d0\u55bb(synecdoche)\u548c\u8af7\u523a(irony)\u3002\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u6587\u5b78\u985e\u5225\u53bb\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u985e\u5225\u6e90\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u8a69\u8a5e\uff0c\u53f2\u8a69\uff0c\u8a71\u5287\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u52a0\u5165\u5c0f\u8aaa\u70ba\u7b2c\u56db\u985e\u5225\u3002\u8a69\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6587\u9ad4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u601d\u69cb\u6210\u5167\u5bb9\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u610f\u601d\u4ee5\u5916\uff08\u5982\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u62bc\u97fb\u7b49\uff09\u4ea6\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a69\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u6717\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u5beb\u5728\u7d19\u4e0a\u8a69\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u628a\u8a69\u6717\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f3c\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5b78\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u773c\u770b\u5c31\u89e3\u7406\u3002\u8a69\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u523b\u610f\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6587\u5b57\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8b80\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u8f49\u5316\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u9084\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002 \u6558\u4e8b\u3002\u66fe\u5e7e\u4f55\u6642\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u662f\u8a69\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u8aaa\u548c\u77ed\u7bc7\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u8b80\u8a69\u8005\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8005\u773e\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u9593\u842c\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u5408\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6eff\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u6558\u4e8b\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u6558\u4e8b\u662f\u6839\u672c\u5728\u65bc\u4e3b\u7dda\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8981\u6709\u8d77\u627f\u8f49\u5408\u3002\u55ae\u55ae\u628a\u5148\u5f8c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f8b\u51fa\u4f86\u4e26\u4e0d\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u8981\u6709\u9023\u8cab\u6027\uff0c\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u8a69\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f8c\u5176\u8a69\u610f\u76e1\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u6545\u4e8b\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u540c\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u7559\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e32\u9023\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u4e3b\u7dda\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u689d\u4e3b\u7dda\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6558\u4e8b\u89d2\u5ea6\u5343\u8b8a\u842c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u8eab\u9084\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u9810\u8a2d\u76ee\u6a19\u8b80\u8005\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u91cd\u8986\u8b80\u8005\u5148\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\uff09\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff08\u8207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e8b\u5f8c\u6558\u8ff0\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08\u5982\u7528\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u9084\u7528\u662f\u6210\u4eba\u8a9e\u8a00\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5152\u6642\u56de\u61b6\uff09\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff08\u7528\u795e\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u89d2\u8272\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u6558\u4e8b\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6545\u4e8b\u53bb\u50b3\u905e\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u628a\u539f\u672c\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u626d\u66f2\u6389\u5462\uff1f \u8a9e\u8a00\u5373\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6Austin\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u8aaa\u8a71\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u8aaa\u8a71\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5a5a\u79ae\u4e0a\u7b54\u300c\u6211\u9858\u610f\u300d\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u61c9\u627f\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u9084\u9322\u3002\u4e00\u4ef6\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u88ab\u52d5\u5730\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u52d5\u5730\u900f\u904e\u51fa\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u793e\u6703\u800c\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u8cea\u884c\u70ba\u3002Derrida\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5c0d\u8a72\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u5411\u7684\u8868\u9054\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96d9\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u91cd\u8986\u6168\u5b9a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6Butler\u5c07\u8a9e\u8a00\u5373\u884c\u70ba\u5957\u7528\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u540c\u5fd7\u6587\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u548c\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u53bb\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u3002Austin\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u8986\u8a9e\u8a00\u624d\u69cb\u6210\u884c\u70ba\u3002Bulter\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5247\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u505c\u91cd\u8986\u80fd\u6539\u5beb\u793e\u6587\u5c0d\u8a72\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002 \u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002 \u300c\u6211\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u5f9e\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u53bb\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\u53bb\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3b\u52d5\u767c\u73fe\u5c0b\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df2\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u5730\u5f9e\u7a2e\u65cf\u59d3\u5225\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u7b49\u7e7c\u627f\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u662f\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u85c9\u66f8\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u793e\u7fa4\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5462\uff1f \u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5927\u9580\u6d3e \u4fc4\u570b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Russian Formalism) - \u6bd4\u8f03\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u9580\u6d3e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6027\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8868\u9054\u6280\u5de7\u3002 \u65b0\u6279\u8a55 (New Criticism) - \u9127\u5c0f\u6a3a\u6700\u611b\u7684\u65b0\u6279\u8a55\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b0\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u4e86\u3002\u91cd\u8457\u6574\u4ef6\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u5f9e\u7f8e\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u9598\u660e\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a69\u610f\u624d\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u3002 \u73fe\u50cf\u5b78 (Phenomenology) - \u4e0d\u53bb\u63a2\u554f\u5ba2\u89c0\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7248\u672c\u662f\u8b80\u8005\u73fe\u50cf\u5b78\uff0c\u770b\u8b80\u8005\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Structualism) - \u8457\u91cd\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4f55\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5f9e\u53cd\u5c0d\u73fe\u50cf\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u6587\u5b57\u7d50\u69cb\u5982\u4f55\u8b80\u8b80\u8005\u7522\u751f\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u70ba\u4f5c\u54c1\u627e\u51fa\u65b0\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6587\u5b78\u898f\u5247\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u8207\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u9023 \u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Post-Structualism) - \u5f88\u591a\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u540d\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982Foucault\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u767c\u73fe\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u5f9e\u6253\u7834\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u898f\u5247\u800c\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u898f\u5247\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u63a8\u7ffb\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Deconstruction) - Derrida\u662f\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u89e3\u69cb\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0b\u5c0d\u8b49\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5148\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u5728\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c \u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790 (Pyschoanalysis) - \u501f\u7528\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u66f8\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba \u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Marxism) - \u4ec0\u9ebc\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u95dc\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u4e8b \u65b0\u6b77\u53f2\u4e3b\u7fa9\/\u6587\u5316\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9 (New Historicism\/Cultural Materialism) -\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "\u66f8\u8a55"","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/71ZgNEVy4NL.jpg?fit=763%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/71ZgNEVy4NL.jpg?fit=763%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/71ZgNEVy4NL.jpg?fit=763%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/71ZgNEVy4NL.jpg?fit=763%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6330,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/04\/10\/%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e%e7%95%b0%e8%81%9e%e9%8c%844-persona4\/","url_meta":{"origin":4821,"position":3},"title":"\u5973\u795e\u7570\u805e\u93044 Persona4","author":"hevangel","date":"April 10, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6539\u7bc7\u81ea\u904a\u6232\u7684\u52d5\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u4e5f\u662f\u92b7\u8def\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002\u4e00\u4f86\u4f9d\u904a\u6232\u6545\u4e8b\u5167\u5bb9\u91cd\u62cd\uff0c\u5287\u672c\u4e0d\u6015\u721b\u5c3e\u5f88\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u4e8c\u4f86\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u904a\u6232\u7c89\u7d72\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u6536\u8996\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u904a\u6232\u8207\u52d5\u756b\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6539\u7bc7\u4f5c\u54c1\u7e3d\u662f\u5f37\u5dee\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u65e9\u524d\u7684Fate Stay Night\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750\u3002\u300c\u5973\u795e\u7570\u805e\u93044\u300d\u662fPS2\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u904a\u6232\u6027\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u65e5\u7cfbRPG\u7e7cFF7\u5f8c\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u4f73\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u6539\u7bc7\u70ba\u96fb\u8996\u52d5\u756b\uff0c\u8b93\u4e00\u773e\u904a\u6232\u7c89\u7d72\u842c\u5206\u671f\u5f85\u3002 \u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u52d5\u756b\u5341\u5206\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u904a\u6232\u4ee5\u5916\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u73a9\u904e\u904a\u6232\u7684\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89ba\u53d7\u5230\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u65e5\u5b50\u904e\u5834\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u4ecd\u7d66\u4eba\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u904a\u6232\u611f\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u52d5\u756b\u7684\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u60c5\u7bc0\u8216\u6392\u5341\u5206\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u5c0f\u93ae\u767c\u751f\u9023\u7e8c\u6bba\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u773e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u767c\u73fe\u9810\u544a\u6bba\u4eba\u7684\u6df1\u5bb5\u96fb\u8996\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u5165\u96fb\u8996\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ec\u559a\u51faPersona\u5c0d\u6297\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6697\u5f71\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5b78\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u96fb\u8996\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5192\u96aa\u4ea4\u66ff\u9032\u884c\u3002 \u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u6a4b\u96e2\u4e0d\u958bRPG\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u627e\u5c0b\u540c\u4f34\u7136\u5f8c\u6253\u5927\u4f6c\uff0c\u4f46\u52dd\u5728\u7d30\u7bc0\u63cf\u5beb\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4f8b\u724c\u6d3b\u52d5\u90a3\u5e7e\u96c6\uff0c\u9732\u71df\uff0c\u5408\u5bbf\uff0c\u6821\u5712\u796d\uff0c\u6eab\u6cc9\uff0c\u767c\u63ee\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u6027\u606a\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u641e\u7b11\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u55da\u4e0a\u7684\u51b7\u9762\u7b11\u5320\uff0c\u91cc\u4e2d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u5c0f\u718a\u7684\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u7b4b\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7b11\u662f\u5b8c\u4e8c\u57fa\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u80af\u597d\u6700\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u7f8e\u5c11\u5e74\u5075\u63a2\u767d\u9418\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u5973\u626e\u7537\u88dd\u3002\u5927\u6168\u56e0\u904a\u6232\u5361\u7247\u8a08\u5206\u5f0f\u4f5c\u6230\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6230\u9b25\u756b\u9762\u5f88\u83ef\u9e97\uff0c\u4f46\u6253\u9b25\u7e3d\u7d66\u4eba\u5f88\u865b\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u4ea4\u66ff\u8f2a\u8457\u51fa\u62db\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u4e00\u62db\u5fc5\u6bba\u6280\u5b8c\u5834\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u5929\u9d5d\u7d68\u623f\u9593\u662f\u300c\u5973\u795e\u7570\u805e\u9304\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u904a\u6232\u5171\u901a\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u53ef\u770b\u5f97\u4e00\u982d\u9727\u6c34\uff0c\u5bb3\u6211\u9084\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u70ba\u90a3\u500b\u5c16\u9f3b\u602a\u4eba\u6703\u662f\u5e55\u5f8c\u9ed1\u624b\u6700\u7d42\u5927\u4f6c\u3002 \u96fb\u8996\u7248\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u96c6\u64ad\u5b8c\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u9019\u500b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7d50\u5c40\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u793e\u628a\u771f\u6b63\u7d50\u5c40\u6536\u9304\u5728DVD\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u6700\u5f8c\u6572\u591a\u904a\u6232\u7c89\u7d72\u4e00\u7b46\u3002\u5728\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u4e3b\u89d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u653b\u7565\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u96fb\u8996\u7248\u56db\u500b\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u6232\u4efd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u83dc\u83dc\u5b50\u7684\u6b63\u59bb\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u500b\u5973\u89d2\u660e\u986f\u8dd1\u51fa\u3002DVD\u4e5f\u6703\u6536\u9304\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u6c7a\u64c7\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u91cc\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u770b\u5927\u6168\u96fb\u8996\u7248\u6703\u9078\u5929\u57ce\u6216\u7406\u4e16\uff0c\u96fb\u8996\u7248\u91cc\u4e2d\u600e\u6a23\u770b\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u967d\u4ecb\u4e00\u5c0d\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u52d5\u6f2b"","block_context":{"text":"\u52d5\u6f2b","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_anime_comics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/persona4.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/persona4.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/persona4.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/persona4.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/persona4.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1570,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2007\/11\/11\/%e8%80%83%e8%a9%a6%e8%88%87%e4%b8%ad%e5%ad%b8%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2\/","url_meta":{"origin":4821,"position":4},"title":"\u8003\u8a66\u8207\u6279\u5224","author":"hevangel","date":"November 11, 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"\u65e9\u5e7e\u5929\u5beb\u4e86\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u79d1\u8003\u8a66\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\ufe50\u610f\u5916\u5730\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u5c11\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002\u7576\u7136\u7b11\u6211\u5439\u6c34\u5514\u62b9\u5634\ufe50\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\u8f15\u8f15\u9b06\u9b06\u8003\u9ad8\u5206\u7684\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728\ufe50\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5426\u8a8d\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5439\u6c34\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8b93\u6211\u66f4\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\u4e2d\u5316\u79d1\u8003\u8a66\ufe50\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u79d1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9738\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u8003\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u8981\u62ff\u9ad8\u5206\u53ea\u80fd\u8fce\u5408\u95b1\u5377\u54e1\u7684\u53e3\u5473\ufe50\u4e0d\u80fd\u6311\u6230\u6b0a\u5a01\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6539\u9769\u8003\u8a66\u5236\u5ea6\ufe50\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u898b\u5730\uff0c\u7368\u7acb\u53ca\u5168\u9762\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fce\u5408\u95b1\u5377\u54e1\u76f2\u5f9e\u8ab2\u672c\u3002 \u7576\u7136\u6211\u4e5f\u8a8d\u540c\u5168\u5b8c\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\ufe50\u6562\u65bc\u6279\u5224\u548c\u6311\u6230\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u4e2d\u5b78\u7a0b\u5ea6\ufe50\u70ba\u8fce\u5408\u95b1\u5377\u54e1\u800c\u8003\u8a66\ufe50\u63a5\u53d7\u8ab2\u672c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6279\u5224\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\ufe50\u5c31\u5148\u662f\u8981\u628a\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u900f\u6f88\u4e86\u89e3\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u8981\u6279\u5224\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\ufe50\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u80e1\u4e82\u6279\u8a55\u7121\u76ee\u653e\u77e2\ufe50\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6c23\u529b\u3002\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u80cc\u719f\ufe50\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u6279\u5224\u601d\u60f3\u9019\u4e00\u74b0\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u5f85\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u624d\u5b78\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9072\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u5b78\u6642\u61c9\u8a72\u6253\u597d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u57fa\u790e\ufe50\u5c07\u4f86\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u672c\u79d1\u8b80\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6642\ufe50\u9084\u6015\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6279\u5224\u548c\u601d\u8003\u55ce\ufe56 \u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u6211\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\ufe50\u5bb9\u6211\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53bb\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e2d\u5316\u79d1\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4e2d\u5b78\u6642\u8b80\u7406\u79d1\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u9084\u8a18\u4e0d\u8a18\u5f97\u6703\u8003\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u6559\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u5716\u3002\u4e2d\u5b78\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\ufe50\u5e7e\u7c92\u96fb\u5b50\u570d\u8457\u500b\u4e2d\u5b50\u539f\u5b50\u6253\u8f49\ufe50\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d\u5b78\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0d\u6703\u8981\u5b78\u751f\u6279\u5224\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\ufe50\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4f9d\u66f8\u76f4\u8b80\ufe50\u5b78\u61c2\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u5316\u5b78\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u8b80\u904e\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u96fb\u5b50\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7c92\u7c92\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u820a\u820a\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u96f2\ufe50\u53ea\u80fd\u7528Schrodinger Equation\u53bb\u8a08\u5176\u8ecc\u9053\u7684\u6216\u7136\u7387\u3002\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u7c92\u7c92\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\ufe50\u7559\u5f85\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u624d\u6162\u6162\u6279\u8a55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9072\u3002\u7576\u6709\u8b80\u5230\u5927\u5b78\u56db\u5e74\u7d1a\u6216\u8005\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u9662\ufe50\u53c8\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u96fb\u5b50\u4fc2\u4e00\u820a\u820a\u96f2\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u78ba\ufe50\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u6548\u61c9\u5c31\u8981\u9700\u8981\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\ufe50\u65bc\u662f\u4e4e\u5b78\u751f\u518d\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u6279\u5224\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002 \u76f8\u4fe1\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u6559\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u3002\u5148\u5f9e\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u6a21\u578b\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\ufe50\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u89e3\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u6a21\u578b\u5f8c\ufe50\u624d\u80fd\u6279\u5224\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\ufe50\u5b78\u7fd2\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8ecc\u9053\u6216\u7136\u7387\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u96fb\u5b50\u8ecc\u9053\u6216\u7136\u7387\u8a08\u7b97\u5f8c\ufe50\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u958b\u5b78\u7fd2\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\ufe50\u96d6\u7136\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u5b78\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\ufe50\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u501f\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u9084\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u5982\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8ad6\u7b49\ufe50\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u9032\u884c\u6279\u5224\u3002\u96e3\u9053\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u61c2\u6279\u5224\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u6a21\u578b\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8ad6\u55ce\ufe56\u65e2\u7136\u96fb\u5b50\u8ecc\u9053\u6216\u7136\u7387\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\ufe50\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u52c9\u5f37\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u53bb\u6279\u5224\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u6a21\u578b\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u6709\u7528\ufe50\u9054\u5230\u4e2d\u5b78\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u529b\ufe50\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6025\u8457\u9032\u884c\u6279\u5224\u63a8\u7ffb\u525b\u525b\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4eba\u985e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u667a\u6167\ufe50\u5168\u90e8\u585e\u9032\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u88cf\u9762\u5427\u3002 \u4e5f\u8a31\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\ufe50\u6b63\u5982\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u6a21\u578b\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u91cb\u96fb\u5b50\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5b78\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\ufe50\u5145\u4efd\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u53ef\u4ee5\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u95b1\u5377\u54e1\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5c31\u8981\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u5426\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u5b78\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\ufe50\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u8003\u8a66\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u767d\u4e2d\u5b78\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u6279\u5224\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u6f2b\u6f2b\u9577\ufe50\u5f9e\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u958b\u59cb\ufe50\u4e00\u8def\u7533\u5ef6\u5230\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\ufe50\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u672a\u898b\u76e1\u982d\ufe50\u4f55\u82e6\u8981\u6025\u8457\u5728\u8003\u8a66\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u6279\u5224\u5462\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u751f\u6d3b\u96a8\u7b46"","block_context":{"text":"\u751f\u6d3b\u96a8\u7b46","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_life\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/11\/20080806113845760.jpg?fit=350%2C270&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6596,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/09\/06\/lighting-their-fires-rafe-esquith\/","url_meta":{"origin":4821,"position":5},"title":"Lighting Their Fires – Rafe Esquith \u9ede\u71c3\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff1a\u7b2c56\u865f\u6559\u5ba4\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8ab2","author":"hevangel","date":"September 6, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Rafe Esquith\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u71b1\u8aa0\u8b93\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u7121\u6578\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u9805\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e5f\u9812\u7d66\u4ed6\u8853\u69ae\u8b7d\u52f3\u7ae0\uff0c\u8868\u63da\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u4e00\u9593\u666e\u901a\u5c0f\u5b78\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4ed6\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u55ae\u6210\u7e3e\u51fa\u773e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5347\u8b80\u9577\u6625\u5927\u85e4\u5b78\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u6fc0\u767c\u51fa\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u71b1\u611b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u672cLighting Their Fires\uff0c\u7528\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u672cLighting Their Fires\u4e0d\u53ea\u5beb\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5beb\u7d66\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u770b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u51fa\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e0d\u5916\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8ac7\u7684\u5927\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u52a9\u66f8\u85c9\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u66f8\u85c9\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u8aaa\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5341\u5206\u6b23\u8cde\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8868\u9054\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u5e36\u5b78\u751f\u53bb\u770b\u68d2\u7403\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u984c\u8cab\u7a7f\u5168\u66f8\uff0c\u68d2\u7403\u8cfd\u7684\u4e5d\u5c40\u5206\u5225\u5e36\u51fa\u4e5d\u5802\u8ab2\uff0c\u8f14\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u6392\u7df4\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u8a71\u5287\u7684\u9818\u609f\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u9053\u7406\u6559\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u5927\u9053\u7406\u4eba\u4eba\u4e5f\u61c2\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u7a7a\u53e3\u8b1b\u767d\u8a71\u8d77\u4e0d\u5230\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8981\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5247\u9032\u884c\u8eab\u6559\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u9053\u7406\u878d\u5165\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5730\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u9593\u5167\u5316\u5927\u9053\u7406\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u751f\u547d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u5584\u7528\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u6642\u9593\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b78\u61c2\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6559\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u6559\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u6821\u6307\u5b9a\u6559\u6750\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u767c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u4e0d\u61c2\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u6578\u5b78\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u5c0f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u767c\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u8981\u5bb6\u9577\u8001\u5e2b\u586b\u9d28\u5f0f\u53bb\u9935\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u5b78\u6821\u5f8c\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4fbf\u6703\u505c\u4e0d\u524d\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u8ab2\u662f\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e5f\u8981\u5c08\u6ce8\uff0c\u71b1\u611b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u5bb3\u6015\u53d7\u7f70\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d6\u6085\u5225\u4eba\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5b88\u898f\u8209\u624d\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5b78\u61c2\u70ba\u81ea\u5df2\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u5316\u70ba\u5411\u524d\u8d70\u63a8\u52d5\u529b\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u8ab2\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u96fb\u8996\u3002\u96fb\u8996\u96fb\u73a9\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u601d\u8003\u4e0d\u7528\u52d5\u8166\u7b4b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u3002\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u61c2\u81ea\u884c\u95dc\u6389\u96fb\u8996\uff0c\u653e\u773c\u96fb\u8996\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u555f\u767c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\u8ab2\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u5b78\u5b50\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u554f\u81ea\u5df2\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u6e05\u695a\u9762\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e26\u5b78\u6703\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u627f\u64d4\u5f8c\u679c\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e94\u8ab2\u662f\u7121\u8ad6\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u76e1\u529b\u505a\u5230\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5b58\u6709\u5f97\u904e\u4e14\u904e\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u8981\u4e0a\u5fc3\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6feb\u7528\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u7236\u6bcd\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7a31\u8b9a\u8981\u4e2d\u80af\uff0c\u82e5\u628a\u5e73\u5eb8\u4e5f\u6367\u4e0a\u5929\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u4e0a\u9032\u5fc3\u3002\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a2d\u4e0b\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6162\u6162\u63d0\u5347\u3002 \u7b2c\u516d\u8ab2\u662f\u6559\u4e0d\u81ea\u79c1\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u7368\u81ea\u96e2\u7fa4\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e0d\u81ea\u79c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5584\u884c\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u4e9b\u7a31\u8b9a\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u8b1d\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u93e1\u4f5c\u699c\u6a23\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e03\u8ab2\u662f\u8981\u8b19\u5351\u3002\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u970e\u773c\u4e00\u73fe\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6559\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u4eab\u53d7\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u3002 \u7b2c\u516b\u8ab2\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u9577\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u540d\u6821\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u597d\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u9069\u5408\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u6821\u98a8\u6b7b\u677f\u4e0d\u77e5\u8b8a\u901a\uff0c\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u591a\u9ad8\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u8ab2\u662f\u6551\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u76ee\u5149\u9577\u9060\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u67d3\u4e0a\u5373\u98df\u6587\u5316\u7684\u964b\u7fd2\uff0c\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u5ef6\u9072\u4eab\u6a02\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u53eb\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u5b69\u5b50\u9762\u5c0d\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u5f15\u8a98\u7684\u8003\u9a57\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u5b9a\u529b\u5728\u6642\u9650\u5167\u4e0d\u628a\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u591a\u4e00\u7c92\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a13\u7df4\u5b69\u5b50\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5169\u9846\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e00\u8ab2\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u63a8\u85a6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u6216\u7d93\u5178\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u8b93\u8001\u5e2b\u5bb6\u9577\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u90a3\u4e00\u8ab2\u7684\u5927\u9053\u7406\u3002\u770b\u898b\u9019\u500b\u95b1\u8b80\u548c\u96fb\u5f71\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u770b\u904e\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u6211\u7565\u6709\u6240\u805e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u660e\u767d\u9019\u5f35\u6e05\u55ae\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u537b\u9019\u6e05\u55ae\u8b93\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6559\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u662f\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7533\u5ef6\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u65b9\u80fd\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8b80\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e2d\u6587\u8ab2\u5916\u8b80\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u8b1b\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u7a7a\u8ac7\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8b80\u7684\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u501f\u93e1\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1f\u6e2f\u7522\u7247\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u63d0\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u66f4\u662f\u9cf3\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u3002\u53cd\u770b\u800c\u91d1\u5eb8\u7684\u6b66\u4fe0\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5012\u80fd\u5b69\u5b50\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5b64\u964b\u5be1\u805e\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u96fb\u5f71\u8a8d\u8b58\u5c11\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u80fd\u5920\u4f8b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u6587\u66f8\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u95b1\u8b80\u548c\u89c0\u770b\u57f9\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u66f8\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u639b\u540d\u80b2\u5152\u5c08\u5bb6\u5462\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u990a\u5152\u80b2\u5973"","block_context":{"text":"\u990a\u5152\u80b2\u5973","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_kids\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/103193852-195x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4821"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9771,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4821\/revisions\/9771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}