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\u4f5c\u70ba\u8eb2\u61f6\u9003\u907f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u8a8d\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u7b54\u6848\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u6c92\u6709\u4ea6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u5c0b\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u9ad4\u6703\u3002\u5176 \u5be6\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u8e0f\u51fa\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6846\u6846\ufe50\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5927\ufe50\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\ufe50\u54f2\u5b78\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u901a\u4f4f\u5916\u908a\u7684\u9580\ufe50\u4f46\u53ea\u5c11\u662f\u4e00\u6247\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u770b\u5916\u908a\u7684\u7a97\u3002 \u54f2\u5b78\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\ufe50\u6bcf\u90e8\u4efd\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u7528\u9014\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u77e3\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5206\u5225\u662f\ufe55 \u908f\u8f2f(Logics) \u908f\u8f2f\u662f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u57fa\u672c\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u53e5\u8aaa\u8a71\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\ufe50\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u807d\u898b\u4e00\u53e5\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\ufe50\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5ba3\u7a31\u51fa\u5175\u4fb5\u7565\u4ed6\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\ufe50\u67d0\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u8aaa\u52a0\u7a05\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u7d93\u6fdf\ufe50\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u8eab\u908a\u670b\u53cb\u8aaa\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u7591\u975e\u7684\u6b6a\u7406\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u908f\u8f2f\u53bb\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u5df1\ufe50\u9632\u6b62\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u82b1\u8a00\u5de7\u8a9e\u66aa\u853d\u3002 \u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6(Epistemology) \u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u652f\u67f1\ufe50\u53ef\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u624d\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\ufe56\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u807d\u898b\u5f88\u591a\u5047\u4ee5\u4e82\u771f\u7684\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u4f8b\u5982\u5360\u661f\ufe50\u67d0\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\ufe50\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u5ba3\u63da\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u771f\u7406\ufe50\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6\u5c31\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u5206\u6e05\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u4fe1\ufe50\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u5728\u6b3a\u9a19\u6211\u5011\u3002 \u50f9\u503c(Value) \u9053\u5fb7\ufe50\u516c\u7fa9\ufe50\u5584\u60e1\ufe50\u7f8e\u919c\ufe50\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5171\u540c\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u50f9\u503c\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u63a5\u53d7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u807d\u5230\u4eba\u5bb6\u53cd\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\ufe50\u53cd\u5c0d\u58ae\u80ce\ufe50\u611b\u570b\u53cd \u6230\ufe50\u8981\u6c42\u793e\u6703\u516c\u7fa9\ufe50\u652f\u6301\u74b0\u4fdd\u6642\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5408\u7406\u6839\u64da\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u80cc\u5f8c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4eba\ufe50\u53ef \u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u50f9\u503c\u6a19\u6e96\ufe50\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u3002 \u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78(Metaphysics) \u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u6b78\u5165\u524d\u4e09\u9805\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u5c31\u7d71\u5408\u5728\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u88cf\u9762\u3002\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u662f\u63a2\u6c42\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\ufe50\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\ufe50\u4eba\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\ufe50\u6642\u9593\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2 \u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aaa\u554f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u7121\u804a\ufe50\u4f46\u9019\u6b63\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u4e0d\u55ae\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\ufe50\u9084\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u91ab\u6cbb\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f2\u4fe1 \u5b97\u6559\ufe50\u6216\u8005\u76f2\u4fe1\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u85e5\u3002\u3002 \u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u5152\ufe50\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u9ede\u8208\u8da3\ufe50\u4f46\u537b\u82e6\u65bc\u7121\u5f9e\u5165\u624b\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5c0d\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u85a6\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8607\u83f2\u7684\u4e16\u754c(Sophie's World by Jostein Gaarder)\u3002\u9019\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7528\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe50\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u9047\u4e0a\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5404\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u904e\ufe50\u8b80\u8005\u4f34\u96a8\u5c0f\u8607\u83f2\ufe50\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u8ffd\u5c0b\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u8482\u7684\u7591\u6848\ufe50\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5165 \u9580\u8b80\u7269\u3002\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u54f2\u5b78\ufe50\u8ffd\u6c42\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5427\ufe57","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u54f2\u5b78&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/%EB%A1%9C%EB%8C%95-%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C..jpg?fit=700%2C904&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/%EB%A1%9C%EB%8C%95-%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C..jpg?fit=700%2C904&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/%EB%A1%9C%EB%8C%95-%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C..jpg?fit=700%2C904&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/%EB%A1%9C%EB%8C%95-%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C..jpg?fit=700%2C904&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13517,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2019\/05\/14\/%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e5%a4%a7%e8%be%af%e8%ab%96-%e8%b3%87%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9-vs-%e5%85%b1%e7%94%a2%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9\/","url_meta":{"origin":5243,"position":5},"title":"\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u8faf\u8ad6 &#8211; \u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9 vs \u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9","author":"hevangel","date":"May 14, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e0a\u500b\u6708Jordan Peterson\u5c0dSlavoj \u017di\u017eek\uff08\u9f4a\u6fa4\u514b\uff09\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u8fd1\u5e74\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u754c\u96e3\u5f97\u4e00\u898b\u7684\u76db\u4e8b\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u9ec3\u725b\u98db\u751a\u81f3\u7092\u9ad8\u81f3\u4e09\u5343\u52a0\u5143\u4e00\u5f35\u3002\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u662f\u300a\u5feb\u6a02\uff1a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9 vs \u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5176\u5be6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f3c\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u4eb3\u7121\u706b\u85e5\u5473\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u4ea6\u96e2\u984c\u842c\u4e08\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u5169\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u958b\u812b\u53e3\u9a37\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u640d\u9019\u5834\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u53ef\u89c0\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u65b0\u601d\u7dad\u70ba\u8166\u888b\u5145\u96fb\u3002 \u9f4a\u6fa4\u514b\u662f\u8457\u540d\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6210\u540d\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u8a8d\u771f\u770b\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u7acb\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0d\u6642\u6709\u672c\u571f\u5de6\u6d3e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u6b21\u60f3\u770b\u4f46\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u5728\u5beb\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u64bb\u6b7b\u4eba\u3002Jordan 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