{"id":611,"date":"2006-12-20T18:56:05","date_gmt":"2006-12-21T02:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=611"},"modified":"2015-11-10T23:30:43","modified_gmt":"2015-11-11T07:30:43","slug":"%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7562\u696d\u611f\u60f3\ufe50\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc3\u5f97"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8657\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\/thesis_writing_journal\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?fit=350%2C350&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"350,350\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"thesis_writing_journal\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?fit=350%2C350&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/thesis_writing_journal-300x300.jpg?resize=300%2C300\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-8657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?w=350&amp;ssl=1 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u7279\u5225\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\ufe50\u6211\u7d42\u65bc\u6b63\u5f0f\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u96c6\u9f4a\u8a55\u5be9\u6703\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7c3d\u540d\ufe50\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6b63\u526f\u672c\u9001\u53bb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4ea4\u6536\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u5e7e\u5929\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7b54\u8faf(defense)\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u6176\u795d\u904e\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u505a\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u53ea\u5dee\u7b49\u6536\u7562\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u5fc3\u88cf\u624d\u6709\u8e0f\u5be6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b80\u4e00\u500b\u78a9\u58eb\u56de\u4f86\u5f88\u82b1\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6642\u9593\ufe50\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5614\u5fc3\u701d\u8840\u5730\u5beb\u90a3\u4efd\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u9078\u64c7\ufe50\u5927\u6168\u6211\u6703\u63c0\u53ea\u8981\u8b80\u5920\u5b78\u5206\ufe50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7562\u696d\u90a3\u7a2e\u78a9\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u5614\u4efd\u8ad6\u6587\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\ufe50\u6211\u5012\u5b78\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u771f\u6b63\u7d42\u751f\u6388\u7528\u7684\u667a\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u5de7\ufe50\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5fc3\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6536\u7372\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u6b64\u7e3d\u7d50\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\ufe50\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u904e\u4f86\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\ufe50\u5e6b\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6e1b\u8f15\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8981\u627e\u500b\u6559\u6388\u6536\u7559\ufe50\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u627e\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388(supervisor)\u3002\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u597d\u58de\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u8cea\u7d20\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\u4f55\u6642\u6216\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7562\u696d\ufe50\u66f4\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u65e5\u5f8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u9014\u4e5f\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u627e\u500b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u8da3\u8208\u7684\u6559\u6388\ufe50\u4e26\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u7a7a\u9593\ufe50\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u70ba\u6c42\u7562\u696d\u5beb\u7bc7\u7121\u804a\u8ad6\u6587\u7576\u4ea4\u529f\u8ab2\u3002\u9078\u5b9a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u8ad6\u5230\u9078\u6559\u6388\u8cc7\u6b77\u3002\u65b0\u7d2e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6700\u5927\u597d\u8655\u662f\u6536\u751f\u5bb9\u6613\ufe50\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u4e0a\u4f4d\ufe50\u6703\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u8feb\u4f60\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u6216\u6703\u8b70\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\ufe50\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5e6b\u4f60\u63c0\u5b9a\u8ad6\u6587\u984c\u76ee\ufe50\u4f60\u52e4\u52e4\u529b\u529b\u7167\u8457\u505a\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u7562\u696d\u3002\u8cea\u6df1\u6559\u6388(tenured)\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u58d3\u529b\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u8a31\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u9ede\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6216\u5546\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u591a\u4e9b\ufe50\u5c0d\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u7528\u5f97\u8457\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u767c\u8868\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u65b9\u4fbf\ufe50\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a55\u5be9\u54e1\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u55ae\u9760\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u6c23\ufe50\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63a1\u4e0d\u63a1\u7d0d\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4f60\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u4f60\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u843d\u540d\u6210\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\ufe50\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u9ede\u982d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u8857\ufe50\u7d66\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4ea6\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6559\u6388\u8981\u656c\u800c\u9060\u4e4b\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u53eb\u5b78\u751f\u5e6b\u4ed6\u505a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8c6c\u982d\u9aa8\u5de5\u4f5c\ufe50\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u8fa8\u6cd5\u5beb\u843d\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\ufe50\u4ee4\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f60\u53ef\u5f9e\u548c\u4ed6\u5b78\u751f\u50be\u8ac7\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\u3002\u6211\u8b58\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u8ddf\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u6388\u800c\u7562\u4e0d\u5230\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u627e\u4e86\u6559\u6388\u5f8c\u5c31\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u76ee\ufe50\u627e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6559\u6388\u591a\u6578\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u7169\u60f1\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u627e\u4e86\u7684\u6559\u6388\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\ufe50\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u570d\u7d66\u6211\u5e7e\u500b\u5927\u65b9\u5411\ufe50\u6211\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u5398\u6e05\u554f\u984c\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\ufe50\u6c7a\u5b9a\u904b\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5047\u8a2d\u9810\u8a08\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6211\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u5446\u4e86\u6700\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\ufe50\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7528\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u7e3d\u662f\u770b\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\ufe50\u770b\u770b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u9032\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\ufe50\u6211\u81f3\u5c11\u770b\u4e86\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u4efd\u3002\u78a9\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u6613\ufe50\u4e0d\u7528\u767c\u8868\u5b8c\u5168\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u628a\u5e7e\u4efd\u6587\u7ae0\u6284\u4f5c\u4e00\u789f\ufe50\u5728\u7d30\u5fae\u8655\u4f5c\u4e9b\u4fee\u88dc\u6539\u9032\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u904e\u95dc\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u8ab2\u662f\u5b78\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u7a84\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u570d\ufe50\u4e0d\u7528\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u5230\u4e00\u6b65\u8b58\u98db\u5929\ufe50\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u5411\u524d\u884c\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u8303\u570d\u592a\u5ee3\u4e0d\u662f\u78a9\u58eb\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u4f86\ufe50\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u4f8d\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u624d\u7b97\ufe50\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u7562\u696d\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5fe0\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7747\u83dc\u5403\u98ef\ufe50\u505a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4f60\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u984c\u76ee\ufe50\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u5beb\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7a0b\u5f0f\u624d\u4ee4\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8b80\u7406\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u9760\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u5728\u9078\u984c\u76ee\u6642\u8a18\u7dca\u770b\u51fa\u9762\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5546\u696d\u6216\u958b\u653e\u6e90\u78bc\u8edf\u4ef6(opensource)\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\ufe50\u6b63\u6240\u8b02\u5de5\u6b32\u5584\u5176\u5584\ufe50\u5fc5\u5148\u5229\u5176\u5668\u3002\u6709\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e2e\u77ed\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u9593\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u9078\u5b9a\u4e86\u984c\u76ee\u8b80\u5b8c\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u505a\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u958b\u767c\u5c31\u592a\u9072\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7528\u958b\u653e\u6e90\u78bc\u8edf\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5546\u696d\u8edf\u4ef6\u597d\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u592a\u65b0\u7a4e\ufe50\u73fe\u6210\u8edf\u4ef6\u53ea\u505a\u5230\u4e5d\u6210\u529f\u80fd\ufe50\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6210\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5beb\ufe50\u958b\u653e\u8edf\u4ef6\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u76ee\u5beb\u597d\u8a08\u5283\u66f8\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7b49\u65bc\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u8a08\u5283\u66f8\u4e2d\u5df2\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599(background)\ufe50\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5(methods)\ufe50\u9810\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c(expected result)\ufe50\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u5230\u7d50\u8ad6\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5beb\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4f60\u7684\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4f60\u5750\u4f4e\u6162\u6162\u6539\u4efd\u8a08\u5283\u66f8\ufe50\u5230\u4ed6OK\u7c3d\u540d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u6ce2\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u4e2d\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5920\u6599\ufe50\u8981\u53bb\u8b80\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u9032\u4fee\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u8d8a\u65e9\u505a\u958b\u59cb\u8a08\u5283\u756b\u8d8a\u6709\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8b80\u5b8c\u5fc5\u4fee\u5b78\u5206\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u76ee\ufe50\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u5077\u61f6\u53ea\u63c0\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u79d1\u8b80\ufe50\u7d50\u679c\u8981\u591a\u8b80\u5169\u79d1\u52c1\u96e3\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8ab2\u53bb\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u667a\u8b58\u7684\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u6de8\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4e56\u4e56\u5730\u52e4\u529b\u958b\u5de5\u505a\u7814\u7a76\ufe50\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u6536\u96c6\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u5fd9\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5fd9\ufe50\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u592a\u75db\u82e6\ufe50\u6700\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u505a\u5230\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u5f35\u5716\u8868\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u6700\u958b\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u968e\u6bb5\u5b9a\u671f\u548c\u6559\u6388\u898b\u9762\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\ufe50\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u898b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u9032\u5ea6\u7d66\u4ed6\u770b\ufe50\u6559\u6388\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8feb\u4f60\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6e90\u52d5\u529b\ufe50\u53cd\u6b63\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u968e\u6bb5\u53ea\u8981\u505a\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u4f60\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u9810\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\ufe50\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5c31\u4f60\u6559\u6388\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\ufe50\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u548c\u4f60\u505a\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u88dc\u6551\u8fa8\u6cd5\ufe50\u5927\u6168\u6539\u984c\u76ee\u91cd\u65b0\u505a\u8d77\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6536\u96c6\u597d\u6578\u64da\u756b\u4e86\u5716\u8868\u5f8c\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u843d\u7b46\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u8996\u4e4e\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u767c\u8868\u904e\u591a\u5c11\u6587\u7ae0\ufe50\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5bb9\u6613\u526a\u8cbc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5e8f\ufe50\u662f\u53ea\u80af\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9ede\u8010\u6027\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5247\u662f\u5012\u8f49\ufe50\u6211\u5148\u5beb\u597d\u8ad6\u6587\ufe50\u518d\u5c07\u4e4b\u7c21\u5316\u6210\u6587\u7ae0\u767c\u8868\u3002\u9019\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u8655\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u6388\u6703\u7279\u5225\u7528\u5fc3\u5e6b\u4f60\u6539\u8ad6\u6587\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4ed6\u6709\u4efd\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u5c0d\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\ufe50\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5c31\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u4ed6\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u843d\u624b\u843d\u8173\u5beb\ufe50\u53ea\u7528\u5750\u4eab\u5176\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u767d\u5403\u6c92\u6709\u4f9b\u737b\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u7528\u8166\u53bb\u5e6b\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u6703\u505a\u932f\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7562\u696d\u524d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u662f\u7b54\u8faf\ufe50\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u5047\u5927\u7a7a\ufe50\u4e00\u822c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u984c\u76ee\u505a\u9019\u9ebc\u4e45\u7814\u7a76\ufe50\u53c8\u6709\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u70ba\u85cd\u672c\ufe50\u6e96\u5099\u8b1b\u7a3f(slides)\u6703\u5f88\u8f15\u9b06\u3002\u6700\u50b7\u8166\u7b4b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u60f3\u8981\u8b1b\u4ec0\u9ebc\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u8981\u522a\u53bb\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u8b1b\u5230\u8d85\u6642\u3002\u7b54\u8faf\u7576\u65e5\u6211\u8cb7\u4e86\u751c\u5708(donut)\ufe50\u90a3\u4e9b\u767d\u649e\u4f86\u807d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u514d\u8cbb\u6771\u897f\u5403\ufe50\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\u554f\u4e9b\u5201\u947d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7b54\u8faf\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u5f69\ufe50\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u4e00\u5c0f\u5169\u500b\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\ufe50\u8a55\u5be9\u6703\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c92\u6709\u5916\u4f86\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u554f\u592a\u591a\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u800c\u6211\u8a55\u5be9\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u6388\u662f\u770b\u8457\u6211\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\ufe50\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u554f\u4e86\ufe50\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4efd\u5e6b\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u60f3\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7b54\u8faf\u4e2d\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u96a8\u4fbf\u554f\u554f\ufe50\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u96e3\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7b54\u8faf\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\ufe50\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u96c6\u9f4a\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7c3d\u540d\ufe50\u4e0d\u7136\u8981\u8ffd\u4ed6\u5011\u88dc\u7c3d\u6703\u5f88\u8cbb\u6642\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5c0f\u932f\u8aa4\u66f4\u6b63\ufe50\u5370\u51fa\u4f86\u9001\u53bb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002\u7562\u696d\u6642\u9593\u662f\u4ee5\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6536\u5230\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7c3d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516d\u6708\u6703\u884c\u7562\u696d\u79ae\ufe50\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u5100\u5f0f\u7528\u4f86\u62cd\u7167\u7559\u5ff5\u3002\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6536\u5230\u8ad6\u6587\u5df2\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7562\u696d\ufe50\u5f85\u5927\u5b78\u8655\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6599\ufe50\u6211\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5c31\u6703\u5370\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u55ae\u4e0a\u3002\u7562\u696d\u79ae\u4e2d\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u5f35\u8b49\u66f8\ufe50\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u639b\u5728\u7246\u4e0a\u4f5c\u88dd\u98fe\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u7279\u5225\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\ufe50\u6211\u7d42\u65bc\u6b63\u5f0f\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u96c6\u9f4a\u8a55\u5be9\u6703\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7c3d\u540d\ufe50\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6b63\u526f\u672c\u9001\u53bb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4ea4\u6536\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u5e7e\u5929\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7b54\u8faf(defense)\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u6176\u795d\u904e\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u505a\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u53ea\u5dee\u7b49\u6536\u7562\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u5fc3\u88cf\u624d\u6709\u8e0f\u5be6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002 \u8b80\u4e00\u500b\u78a9\u58eb\u56de\u4f86\u5f88\u82b1\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6642\u9593\ufe50\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5614\u5fc3\u701d\u8840\u5730\u5beb\u90a3\u4efd\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u9078\u64c7\ufe50\u5927\u6168\u6211\u6703\u63c0\u53ea\u8981\u8b80\u5920\u5b78\u5206\ufe50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7562\u696d\u90a3\u7a2e\u78a9\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u5614\u4efd\u8ad6\u6587\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\ufe50\u6211\u5012\u5b78\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u771f\u6b63\u7d42\u751f\u6388\u7528\u7684\u667a\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u5de7\ufe50\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5fc3\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6536\u7372\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u6b64\u7e3d\u7d50\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\ufe50\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u904e\u4f86\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\ufe50\u5e6b\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6e1b\u8f15\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3002 \u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8981\u627e\u500b\u6559\u6388\u6536\u7559\ufe50\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u627e\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388(supervisor)\u3002\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u597d\u58de\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u8cea\u7d20\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\u4f55\u6642\u6216\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7562\u696d\ufe50\u66f4\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u65e5\u5f8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u9014\u4e5f\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u627e\u500b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u8da3\u8208\u7684\u6559\u6388\ufe50\u4e26\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u7a7a\u9593\ufe50\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u70ba\u6c42\u7562\u696d\u5beb\u7bc7\u7121\u804a\u8ad6\u6587\u7576\u4ea4\u529f\u8ab2\u3002\u9078\u5b9a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u8ad6\u5230\u9078\u6559\u6388\u8cc7\u6b77\u3002\u65b0\u7d2e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6700\u5927\u597d\u8655\u662f\u6536\u751f\u5bb9\u6613\ufe50\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u4e0a\u4f4d\ufe50\u6703\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u8feb\u4f60\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u6216\u6703\u8b70\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\ufe50\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5e6b\u4f60\u63c0\u5b9a\u8ad6\u6587\u984c\u76ee\ufe50\u4f60\u52e4\u52e4\u529b\u529b\u7167\u8457\u505a\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u7562\u696d\u3002\u8cea\u6df1\u6559\u6388(tenured)\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u58d3\u529b\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u8a31\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u9ede\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6216\u5546\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u591a\u4e9b\ufe50\u5c0d\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u7528\u5f97\u8457\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u767c\u8868\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u65b9\u4fbf\ufe50\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a55\u5be9\u54e1\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u55ae\u9760\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u6c23\ufe50\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63a1\u4e0d\u63a1\u7d0d\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4f60\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u4f60\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u843d\u540d\u6210\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\ufe50\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u9ede\u982d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u8857\ufe50\u7d66\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4ea6\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6559\u6388\u8981\u656c\u800c\u9060\u4e4b\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u53eb\u5b78\u751f\u5e6b\u4ed6\u505a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8c6c\u982d\u9aa8\u5de5\u4f5c\ufe50\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u8fa8\u6cd5\u5beb\u843d\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\ufe50\u4ee4\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f60\u53ef\u5f9e\u548c\u4ed6\u5b78\u751f\u50be\u8ac7\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\u3002\u6211\u8b58\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u8ddf\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u6388\u800c\u7562\u4e0d\u5230\u696d\u3002 \u627e\u4e86\u6559\u6388\u5f8c\u5c31\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u76ee\ufe50\u627e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6559\u6388\u591a\u6578\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u7169\u60f1\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u627e\u4e86\u7684\u6559\u6388\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\ufe50\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u570d\u7d66\u6211\u5e7e\u500b\u5927\u65b9\u5411\ufe50\u6211\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u5398\u6e05\u554f\u984c\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\ufe50\u6c7a\u5b9a\u904b\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5047\u8a2d\u9810\u8a08\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6211\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u5446\u4e86\u6700\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\ufe50\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7528\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u7e3d\u662f\u770b\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\ufe50\u770b\u770b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u9032\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\ufe50\u6211\u81f3\u5c11\u770b\u4e86\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u4efd\u3002\u78a9\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u6613\ufe50\u4e0d\u7528\u767c\u8868\u5b8c\u5168\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u628a\u5e7e\u4efd\u6587\u7ae0\u6284\u4f5c\u4e00\u789f\ufe50\u5728\u7d30\u5fae\u8655\u4f5c\u4e9b\u4fee\u88dc\u6539\u9032\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u904e\u95dc\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u8ab2\u662f\u5b78\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u7a84\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u570d\ufe50\u4e0d\u7528\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u5230\u4e00\u6b65\u8b58\u98db\u5929\ufe50\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u5411\u524d\u884c\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u8303\u570d\u592a\u5ee3\u4e0d\u662f\u78a9\u58eb\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u4f86\ufe50\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u4f8d\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u624d\u7b97\ufe50\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u7562\u696d\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5fe0\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7747\u83dc\u5403\u98ef\ufe50\u505a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4f60\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u984c\u76ee\ufe50\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u5beb\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7a0b\u5f0f\u624d\u4ee4\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8b80\u7406\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u9760\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u5728\u9078\u984c\u76ee\u6642\u8a18\u7dca\u770b\u51fa\u9762\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5546\u696d\u6216\u958b\u653e\u6e90\u78bc\u8edf\u4ef6(opensource)\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\ufe50\u6b63\u6240\u8b02\u5de5\u6b32\u5584\u5176\u5584\ufe50\u5fc5\u5148\u5229\u5176\u5668\u3002\u6709\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e2e\u77ed\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u9593\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u9078\u5b9a\u4e86\u984c\u76ee\u8b80\u5b8c\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u505a\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u958b\u767c\u5c31\u592a\u9072\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7528\u958b\u653e\u6e90\u78bc\u8edf\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5546\u696d\u8edf\u4ef6\u597d\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u592a\u65b0\u7a4e\ufe50\u73fe\u6210\u8edf\u4ef6\u53ea\u505a\u5230\u4e5d\u6210\u529f\u80fd\ufe50\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6210\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5beb\ufe50\u958b\u653e\u8edf\u4ef6\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u3002 \u6709\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u76ee\u5beb\u597d\u8a08\u5283\u66f8\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7b49\u65bc\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u8a08\u5283\u66f8\u4e2d\u5df2\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599(background)\ufe50\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5(methods)\ufe50\u9810\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c(expected result)\ufe50\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u5230\u7d50\u8ad6\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5beb\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4f60\u7684\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4f60\u5750\u4f4e\u6162\u6162\u6539\u4efd\u8a08\u5283\u66f8\ufe50\u5230\u4ed6OK\u7c3d\u540d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u6ce2\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u4e2d\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5920\u6599\ufe50\u8981\u53bb\u8b80\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u9032\u4fee\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u8d8a\u65e9\u505a\u958b\u59cb\u8a08\u5283\u756b\u8d8a\u6709\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8b80\u5b8c\u5fc5\u4fee\u5b78\u5206\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u76ee\ufe50\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u5077\u61f6\u53ea\u63c0\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u79d1\u8b80\ufe50\u7d50\u679c\u8981\u591a\u8b80\u5169\u79d1\u52c1\u96e3\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8ab2\u53bb\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u667a\u8b58\u7684\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u6de8\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4e56\u4e56\u5730\u52e4\u529b\u958b\u5de5\u505a\u7814\u7a76\ufe50\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u6536\u96c6\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u5fd9\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5fd9\ufe50\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u592a\u75db\u82e6\ufe50\u6700\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u505a\u5230\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u5f35\u5716\u8868\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u6700\u958b\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u968e\u6bb5\u5b9a\u671f\u548c\u6559\u6388\u898b\u9762\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\ufe50\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u898b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u9032\u5ea6\u7d66\u4ed6\u770b\ufe50\u6559\u6388\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8feb\u4f60\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6e90\u52d5\u529b\ufe50\u53cd\u6b63\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u968e\u6bb5\u53ea\u8981\u505a\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u4f60\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u9810\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\ufe50\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5c31\u4f60\u6559\u6388\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\ufe50\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u548c\u4f60\u505a\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u88dc\u6551\u8fa8\u6cd5\ufe50\u5927\u6168\u6539\u984c\u76ee\u91cd\u65b0\u505a\u8d77\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u51fa\u8def\u3002 \u6536\u96c6\u597d\u6578\u64da\u756b\u4e86\u5716\u8868\u5f8c\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u843d\u7b46\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u8996\u4e4e\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u767c\u8868\u904e\u591a\u5c11\u6587\u7ae0\ufe50\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5bb9\u6613\u526a\u8cbc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5e8f\ufe50\u662f\u53ea\u80af\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9ede\u8010\u6027\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5247\u662f\u5012\u8f49\ufe50\u6211\u5148\u5beb\u597d\u8ad6\u6587\ufe50\u518d\u5c07\u4e4b\u7c21\u5316\u6210\u6587\u7ae0\u767c\u8868\u3002\u9019\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u8655\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u6388\u6703\u7279\u5225\u7528\u5fc3\u5e6b\u4f60\u6539\u8ad6\u6587\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4ed6\u6709\u4efd\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u5c0d\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\ufe50\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5c31\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u4ed6\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u843d\u624b\u843d\u8173\u5beb\ufe50\u53ea\u7528\u5750\u4eab\u5176\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u767d\u5403\u6c92\u6709\u4f9b\u737b\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u7528\u8166\u53bb\u5e6b\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u6703\u505a\u932f\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u7562\u696d\u524d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u662f\u7b54\u8faf\ufe50\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u5047\u5927\u7a7a\ufe50\u4e00\u822c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u984c\u76ee\u505a\u9019\u9ebc\u4e45\u7814\u7a76\ufe50\u53c8\u6709\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u70ba\u85cd\u672c\ufe50\u6e96\u5099\u8b1b\u7a3f(slides)\u6703\u5f88\u8f15\u9b06\u3002\u6700\u50b7\u8166\u7b4b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u60f3\u8981\u8b1b\u4ec0\u9ebc\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u8981\u522a\u53bb\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u8b1b\u5230\u8d85\u6642\u3002\u7b54\u8faf\u7576\u65e5\u6211\u8cb7\u4e86\u751c\u5708(donut)\ufe50\u90a3\u4e9b\u767d\u649e\u4f86\u807d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u514d\u8cbb\u6771\u897f\u5403\ufe50\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\u554f\u4e9b\u5201\u947d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7b54\u8faf\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u5f69\ufe50\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u4e00\u5c0f\u5169\u500b\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\ufe50\u8a55\u5be9\u6703\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c92\u6709\u5916\u4f86\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u554f\u592a\u591a\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u800c\u6211\u8a55\u5be9\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u6388\u662f\u770b\u8457\u6211\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\ufe50\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u554f\u4e86\ufe50\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4efd\u5e6b\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u60f3\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7b54\u8faf\u4e2d\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u96a8\u4fbf\u554f\u554f\ufe50\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u96e3\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7b54\u8faf\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\ufe50\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u96c6\u9f4a\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7c3d\u540d\ufe50\u4e0d\u7136\u8981\u8ffd\u4ed6\u5011\u88dc\u7c3d\u6703\u5f88\u8cbb\u6642\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5c0f\u932f\u8aa4\u66f4\u6b63\ufe50\u5370\u51fa\u4f86\u9001\u53bb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002\u7562\u696d\u6642\u9593\u662f\u4ee5\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6536\u5230\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7c3d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u6e96\u3002 \u516d\u6708\u6703\u884c\u7562\u696d\u79ae\ufe50\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u5100\u5f0f\u7528\u4f86\u62cd\u7167\u7559\u5ff5\u3002\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6536\u5230\u8ad6\u6587\u5df2\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7562\u696d\ufe50\u5f85\u5927\u5b78\u8655\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6599\ufe50\u6211\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5c31\u6703\u5370\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u55ae\u4e0a\u3002\u7562\u696d\u79ae\u4e2d\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u5f35\u8b49\u66f8\ufe50\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u639b\u5728\u7246\u4e0a\u4f5c\u88dd\u98fe\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"lc_iscn_info":[],"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[896,1163],"class_list":["post-611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_life","tag-896","tag-1163"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u7562\u696d\u611f\u60f3\ufe50\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc3\u5f97 - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u7279\u5225\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\ufe50\u6211\u7d42\u65bc\u6b63\u5f0f\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u96c6\u9f4a\u8a55\u5be9\u6703\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7c3d\u540d\ufe50\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6b63\u526f\u672c\u9001\u53bb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4ea4\u6536\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u5e7e\u5929\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7b54\u8faf(defense)\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u6176\u795d\u904e\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u505a\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u53ea\u5dee\u7b49\u6536\u7562\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u5fc3\u88cf\u624d\u6709\u8e0f\u5be6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/\u7562\u696d\u611f\u60f3\ufe50\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc3\u5f97\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7562\u696d\u611f\u60f3\ufe50\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc3\u5f97 - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u7279\u5225\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\ufe50\u6211\u7d42\u65bc\u6b63\u5f0f\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u96c6\u9f4a\u8a55\u5be9\u6703\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7c3d\u540d\ufe50\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6b63\u526f\u672c\u9001\u53bb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4ea4\u6536\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u5e7e\u5929\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7b54\u8faf(defense)\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u6176\u795d\u904e\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u505a\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u53ea\u5dee\u7b49\u6536\u7562\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u5fc3\u88cf\u624d\u6709\u8e0f\u5be6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/\u7562\u696d\u611f\u60f3\ufe50\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc3\u5f97\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2006-12-21T02:56:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-11-11T07:30:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?fit=350%2C350&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hevangel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@horaceorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@horaceorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hevangel\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hevangel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"headline\":\"\u7562\u696d\u611f\u60f3\ufe50\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc3\u5f97\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-12-21T02:56:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-11-11T07:30:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":11,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?fit=350%2C350&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"\u6559\u80b2\",\"\u56de\u9867\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u751f\u6d3b\u96a8\u7b46\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u7562\u696d\u611f\u60f3\ufe50\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc3\u5f97 - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?fit=350%2C350&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-12-21T02:56:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-11-11T07:30:43+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u7279\u5225\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\ufe50\u6211\u7d42\u65bc\u6b63\u5f0f\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u96c6\u9f4a\u8a55\u5be9\u6703\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7c3d\u540d\ufe50\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6b63\u526f\u672c\u9001\u53bb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4ea4\u6536\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u5e7e\u5929\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7b54\u8faf(defense)\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u6176\u795d\u904e\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u505a\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u53ea\u5dee\u7b49\u6536\u7562\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u5fc3\u88cf\u624d\u6709\u8e0f\u5be6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?fit=350%2C350&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?fit=350%2C350&ssl=1\",\"width\":350,\"height\":350},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u7562\u696d\u611f\u60f3\ufe50\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc3\u5f97\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\",\"description\":\"\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u4f5c\u8005 - \u9673\u99ac\uff1a\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u5f71\u8a55\uff0c\u52d5\u6f2b\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\",\"name\":\"hevangel\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"width\":1313,\"height\":1259,\"caption\":\"hevangel\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/horace.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/hevangel-2\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u7562\u696d\u611f\u60f3\ufe50\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc3\u5f97 - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","description":"\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u7279\u5225\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\ufe50\u6211\u7d42\u65bc\u6b63\u5f0f\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u96c6\u9f4a\u8a55\u5be9\u6703\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7c3d\u540d\ufe50\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6b63\u526f\u672c\u9001\u53bb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4ea4\u6536\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u5e7e\u5929\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7b54\u8faf(defense)\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u6176\u795d\u904e\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u505a\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u53ea\u5dee\u7b49\u6536\u7562\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u5fc3\u88cf\u624d\u6709\u8e0f\u5be6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/\u7562\u696d\u611f\u60f3\ufe50\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc3\u5f97\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u7562\u696d\u611f\u60f3\ufe50\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc3\u5f97 - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","og_description":"\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u7279\u5225\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\ufe50\u6211\u7d42\u65bc\u6b63\u5f0f\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u96c6\u9f4a\u8a55\u5be9\u6703\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7c3d\u540d\ufe50\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6b63\u526f\u672c\u9001\u53bb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4ea4\u6536\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u5e7e\u5929\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7b54\u8faf(defense)\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u6176\u795d\u904e\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u505a\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u53ea\u5dee\u7b49\u6536\u7562\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u5fc3\u88cf\u624d\u6709\u8e0f\u5be6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/\u7562\u696d\u611f\u60f3\ufe50\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc3\u5f97\/","og_site_name":"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org","article_published_time":"2006-12-21T02:56:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-11-11T07:30:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":350,"height":350,"url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?fit=350%2C350&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"hevangel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@horaceorg","twitter_site":"@horaceorg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"hevangel"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\/"},"author":{"name":"hevangel","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"headline":"\u7562\u696d\u611f\u60f3\ufe50\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc3\u5f97","datePublished":"2006-12-21T02:56:05+00:00","dateModified":"2015-11-11T07:30:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\/"},"wordCount":11,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?fit=350%2C350&ssl=1","keywords":["\u6559\u80b2","\u56de\u9867"],"articleSection":["\u751f\u6d3b\u96a8\u7b46"],"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\/","url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\/","name":"\u7562\u696d\u611f\u60f3\ufe50\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc3\u5f97 - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?fit=350%2C350&ssl=1","datePublished":"2006-12-21T02:56:05+00:00","dateModified":"2015-11-11T07:30:43+00:00","description":"\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u7279\u5225\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\ufe50\u6211\u7d42\u65bc\u6b63\u5f0f\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u96c6\u9f4a\u8a55\u5be9\u6703\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7c3d\u540d\ufe50\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6b63\u526f\u672c\u9001\u53bb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4ea4\u6536\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u5e7e\u5929\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\u7b54\u8faf(defense)\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u6176\u795d\u904e\u7562\u696d\u4e86\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u505a\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\ufe50\u53ea\u5dee\u7b49\u6536\u7562\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u5fc3\u88cf\u624d\u6709\u8e0f\u5be6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?fit=350%2C350&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?fit=350%2C350&ssl=1","width":350,"height":350},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e7%95%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%84%9f%e6%83%b3%ef%b9%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%bf%83%e5%be%97\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u7562\u696d\u611f\u60f3\ufe50\u8ad6\u6587\u5fc3\u5f97"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/","name":"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","description":"\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u4f5c\u8005 - \u9673\u99ac\uff1a\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u5f71\u8a55\uff0c\u52d5\u6f2b\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c","name":"hevangel","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","width":1313,"height":1259,"caption":"hevangel"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.horace.org","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org"],"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/author\/hevangel-2\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/thesis_writing_journal.jpg?fit=350%2C350&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pwn21-9R","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":11372,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2016\/07\/14\/%e9%97%9c%e6%96%bc%e6%8f%80%e7%a7%91%ef%bc%8c%e8%aa%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%ad%90%e5%bc%9f%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%8f%a5%e8%a9%b1\/","url_meta":{"origin":611,"position":0},"title":"\u95dc\u65bc\u63c0\u79d1\uff0c\u8aa4\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u7684\u4e09\u53e5\u8a71","author":"hevangel","date":"July 14, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u53c8\u5230\u653e\u699c\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u773e\u591a\u8398\u8403\u5b78\u5b50\u62ff\u8457\u6210\u7e3e\u55ae\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6b61\u559c\u6709\u4eba\u6101\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6210\u7e3e\u592a\u5dee\uff0c\u5347\u5b78\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u671b\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u63d0\u65e9\u6295\u8eab\u793e\u6703\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0c\u6709\u5e78\u5347\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u4e0d\u70ba\u63c0\u79d1\u800c\u7169\u60f1\u3002\u6210\u7e3e\u7ae0\u8d8a\u6578\u661f\u661f\u7684\uff0c\u7169\u60f1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u9078\u64c7\uff1b\u6210\u7e3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e0d\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u7169\u60f1\u80fd\u5426\u5165\u8b80\u5fc3\u5100\u5b78\u79d1\uff1b\u731b\u8eca\u908a\u50c5\u50c5\u5408\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u7169\u60f1\u6700\u5f8c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u66f8\u8b80\u3002\u9019\u9663\u5b50\u7db2\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u8b1b\u63c0\u79d1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u4ee5\u904e\u4f86\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5206\u4eab\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7d14\u8403\u8d95\u6f6e\u6d41\u5443like\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u89ba\u6709\u4e09\u53e5\u8aa4\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u64b0\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u540c\u5b78\u4e0d\u8981\u8aa4\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u3002 \u8aaa\u5728\u524d\u982d\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u9019\u4e09\u53e5\u8a71\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u8b1b\u8005\u4ea6\u975e\u4e0d\u61f7\u597d\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8aa4\u58ae\u601d\u8003\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u8a34\u8af8\u56db\u6d77\u7686\u6e96\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002 1. \u5927\u5b78\u63c0\u79d1\u8981\u6309\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5514\u597d\u70ba\u8cfa\u9322 \u9664\u975e\u95a3\u4e0b\u5bb6\u5883\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u8cfa\u9322\u990a\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u52f8\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u8173\u8e0f\u5be6\u5730\uff0c\u8b80\u4e9b\u300c\u6709\u7528\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u300c\u6709\u7528\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u8b80\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d1\u624d\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\u3002\u8b80\u795e\u79d1\u8b80\u5230\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7562\u4e0d\u5230\u696d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8b80\u9839\u79d1\u4f46\u5145\u6eff\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u5b78\u79d1\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u77e5\u8b58\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u8ab0\u4eba\u51fa\u4f86\u6435\u5230\u597d\u5de5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u591a\u4e9b\u5462\uff1f\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5168\u7e6b\u65bc\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u50f9\u9322\uff0c\u53bb\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4f60\u8166\u888b\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u5176\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u6bcf\u9805\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u5176\u4f9b\u6c42\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u795e\u79d1\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5927\u65bc\u8cea\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u795e\u79d1\uff08\u5982\u767c\u4e09\u5e2b\uff09\u7684\u8d77\u85aa\u9ede\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u79d1\u70ba\u9ad8\u3002\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u9839\u79d1\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u91cf\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5e02\u5834\u6700\u9ad8\u7aef\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u8cea\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u662f\u9839\u79d1\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u770b\u6559\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u88dc\u7fd2\u5929\u738b\u5e74\u8cfa\u904e\u5104\uff0c\u53c8\u770b\u770b\u674e\u5609\u8aa0\u8acb\u6587\u81bd\u4eba\u5de5\u9ad8\u798f\u5229\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5920\u53fb\u5920\u52c1\uff0c\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u4eba\u6750\uff0c\u8b80\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79d1\u90fd\u4e0d\u6101\u51fa\u8def\u3002 \u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u662f\u8b80\u65e2\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u53c8\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u505a\u90a3\u884c\u53ad\u90a3\u884c\u5f88\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u67d0\u4e00\u79d1\uff0c\u52c9\u5f37\u8b80\u4e0b\u53bb\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u4f46\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576\u98ef\u5403\uff0c\u5728\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d6\u6368\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u7528\u6e1b\u6cd5\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5728\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u8207\u5b8c\u5168\u8a0e\u53ad\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6bb5\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u5148\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8a0e\u53ad\u505a\u63c0\u79d1\u7684\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u8a55\u4f30\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u63c0\u6700\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u8b80\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7576\u884c\u5167\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u90a3\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u8207\u5e73\u5eb8\u5927\u773e\u4e00\u8d77\u4e5e\u98df\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u9000\u800c\u6c42\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8208\u8da3\u6216\u4e0d\u559c\u4e0d\u60e1\u4f46\u9322\u9014\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8208\u8da3\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u3002\u63c0\u79d1\u4e0d\u8981\u76f2\u76ee\u5411\u9322\u5411\uff0c\u8981\u554f\u81ea\u5df2\u8b80\u5b8c\u5f8c\u7562\u696d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u53bb\u89e3\u6c7a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u67d0\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u500b\u554f\u984c\u53c8\u6b63\u597d\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4f9b\u6c42\u95dc\u4fc2\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u6101\u6c92\u6709\u7b4d\u5de5\u3002 2. \u8b80\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a13\u7df4\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5275\u610f \u8aaa\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u9a19\u4f60\uff0c\u8b80\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a13\u7df4\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5275\u610f\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u544a\u8a22\u4f60\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u8b80\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79d1\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u8a13\u7df4\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u4e4e\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u8b80\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u6e90\u7528\u300c\u6c42\u5b78\u53ea\u662f\u6c42\u5206\u6578\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u529f\u8ab2\u4e0d\u8a08\u5206\u5c31hea\u505a\uff0c\u8003\u8a66\u82b1\u5fc3\u601d\u8cbc\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u8003\u8a66\u524d\u81e8\u6025\u62b1\u4f5b\u8173\uff0c\u8003\u5b8c\u8a66\u5c31\u6c34\u904e\u9d28\u80cc\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u5fc3\u53bb\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u62b1\u8457\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8b80\u795e\u79d1\u90fd\u662f\u5275\u610f\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5728BBA\u8a8d\u771f\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4efdcase study\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e0a\u7db2\u6284\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8a8d\u771f\u63a2\u7d22\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9ed8\u7d61\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u5b78\u5230\u4e0d\u6bd4\u8b80\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u70ba\u5c11\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5916\u8b1b\u8d77\u9839\u79d1\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u5fc5\u5b9a\u773e\u671b\u6240\u6b78\uff0c\u800c\u8b1b\u8d77\u8b80\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u4f86\u62ff\u4f86\u7576\u6a23\u677f\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728undergrad\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u6c42\u5206\u6578\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u7562\u5230\u696d\u751a\u81f3\u62ffhon\u7684\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u5230grad-school\uff0c\u4e00\u5230\u8981\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d1\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u7570\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6240\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u90fd\u53eb\u54f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff08Ph.D = Doctor of Philosophy)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u53bb\u5230\u6700\u6839\u672c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7d14\u8403\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002 3. \u8b80\u795e\u79d1\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u9ad8\uff0c\u51fa\u8def\u597d \u4f55\u8b02\u795e\u79d1\uff1f\u770b\u770b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u90a3\u79d1\u7562\u696d\u51fa\u4f86\u8cfa\u6700\u591a\u9322\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e00\u773e\u540c\u5b78\u6399\u5d29\u982d\u5831\u8b80\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u79d1\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u300d\u7684\u795e\u79d1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7562\u696d\u662f\u56db\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u4e5f\u8a31\u65e9\u5df2\u9762\u76ee\u5168\u975e\uff0c\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u79d1\u7db2\u6ce1\u6cac\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\u53bb\u8b80\u96fb\u8166\u55ce\uff1f\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u300c\u767c\u4e09\u5e2b\u300d\uff08\u91ab\u5e2b\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\uff09\u6216\u8fd1\u5e74\u5c16\u5b50\u8da8\u4e4b\u82e5\u9a2d\u7684\u5546\u7ba1\u74b0\u7403\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e16\u4eba\u751f\u6f2b\u6f2b\u9577\u8def\uff0c\u96e3\u4fdd\u5341\u5e7e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u795e\u79d1\u884c\u696d\u59d4\u7e2e\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u4eba\u5230\u4e2d\u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u88c1\u54e1\uff0c\u60f3\u8f49\u63db\u8dd1\u9053\u4ea6\u5df2\u592a\u9072\u3002\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u6c34\u6676\u7403\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8870\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u5012\u662f\u6709\u8de1\u53ef\u5c0b\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c07\u6703\u985b\u8986\u6240\u6709\u884c\u696d\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u5df1\u7d93\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u4f4e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5de5\u7a2e\uff08\u9ea5\u8a18\u6536\u9280\uff0c\u53f8\u6a5f\uff09\u624d\u662f\u88ab\u96fb\u8166\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u8981\u300c\u7528\u8166\u300d\u7684\u767d\u9818\u751a\u81f3\u5c08\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u88ab\u96fb\u8166\u4ee3\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u9072\u65e9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u96fb\u8166\u4e0d\u662f\u842c\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u5728\u91cd\u8986\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c(\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u52de\u529b\u6216\u662f\u8166\u529b\uff09\u4e0a\u6709\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u96fb\u8166\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u8981\u4eba\u505a\u7684\u3002 \u63c0\u79d1\u8981\u770b\u5f97\u9577\u9060\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u55ae\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u67d0\u79d1\u80fd\u8cfa\u591a\u5c11\u9322\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u8981\u770b\u90a3\u79d1\u6703\u5426\u9762\u5c0d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u8aaa\u5e7e\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4f9b\u904e\u65bc\u6c42\uff0c\u597d\u591a\u65b0\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8981\u4e5e\u7c73\u3002\u9ede\u89e3\uff1f\u4ee5\u524d\u5f8b\u5e2b\u884c\u8acb\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u4eba\u505acase discovery\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7c97\u91cd\u5de5\u592b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u52de\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u884c\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u521d\u7d1a\u8077\u4f4d\u3002\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u5927\u65e2\u53ef\u898b\u5c07\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u96fb\u8166\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u6050\u6015\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u770bX\u5149\u7247\u65b7\u75c5\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6bd4\u771f\u4eba\u91ab\u751f\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u6b63\u7b49\u5f85\u901a\u904eFDA\u6aa2\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a8\u51fa\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u91d1\u878d\u6750\u4fca\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u6e2f\u5973\u78c1\u77f3\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u83ef\u723e\u8857\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u6750\u4fca\u5df2\u662f\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684Vanguard\u548cBlackRock\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u4e0d\u7d93\u4eba\u624b\u5168\u96fb\u8166\u64cd\u76e4\uff0c\u56de\u5831\u8dd1\u8d0f\u4eba\u8166\u64cd\u76e4\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u7d93\u7406\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u79d2\u5167\u5e7e\u5104\u4e0a\u843d\u7684\u9ad8\u983b\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u535c\u939a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6bd4\u624b\u6307\u6309\u9375\u76e4\u8f38\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u76ee\u5b57\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9084\u8981\u77ed\u3002 \u8aaa\u500b\u52f5\u5fd7\u6545\u4e8b\u4f5c\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u8a71\u8aaa\u6211\u4e0a\u6b21\u53bb\u958bconference\uff0c\u8b58\u5230\u500b\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4fee\u5fc3\u9748\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u525b\u525b\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f30\u908a\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u8acb\u4f62\uff1fGoogle\u8acb\u5de6\u4f62\u53bb\u505aAI\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u98a8\u6c34\u8f2a\u6d41\u8f49\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u300c\u6709\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u9839\u79d1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u795e\u79d1\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u751f\u6d3b\u96a8\u7b46&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u751f\u6d3b\u96a8\u7b46","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_life\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/20160625_SRC661.png?fit=580%2C816&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/20160625_SRC661.png?fit=580%2C816&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/20160625_SRC661.png?fit=580%2C816&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":622,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/","url_meta":{"origin":611,"position":1},"title":"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f (\u555f\u8499\u7248)","author":"hevangel","date":"December 20, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u4f5c\u50b3\u6559\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u539f\u88dd\u7248\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\u751a\u591a\ufe50\u90a3\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u66f4\u662f\u9023\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\ufe50\u8b93\u4eba\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6bd4\u54f2\u5b78\u512a\u52dd\ufe50\u800c\u7136\u6587\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u6253\u5012\u7684\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\u7f77\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u91dd\u5c0d\u795e\u6240\u984c\u51fa\u7684\u8cea\u7591\ufe50\u5176\u662f\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u64fe\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u984c\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u4fe1\u795e\u4e0d\u4e4e\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u795e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4e\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5728\u67d0\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e0a\u770b\u898b\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u555f\u8499\u7248\ufe50\u4e00\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u7684\u6345\u7834\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u8faf\u8b2c\u8aa4\ufe50\u7279\u6b64\u8f49\u8f09\u904e\u4f86\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u300c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u8aaa\u3002\u4ed6\u9813\u4e86\u4e00\u9813\uff0c\u53eb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u751f\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5427\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u662f\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u300d \u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u662f\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e86\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u3002\u300d \u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u7576\u7136\uff01\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u300d \u300c\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002\u300d \u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u662f\u5584\u9084\u662f\u60e1\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\u6211\u662f\u60e1\u7684\u3002\u300d \u6559\u6388\u9732\u9f52\u800c\u7b11\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u88cf\u6709\u500b\u75c5\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u91ab\u6cbb\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u91ab\u6cbb\u4ed6\u55ce\uff1f\u8d77\u78bc\u8a66\u4e00\u8a66\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u6211\u6703\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u300d \u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u4fbf\u662f\u5584\u7684\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u300d \u300c\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u3002\u300d \u300c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6703\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u4f60\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u751f\u75c5\u548c\u6b98\u5ee2\u7684\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6703\u3002\u300d \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u300c\u7942\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5440\uff0c\u7942\u6709\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u60a3\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u61c7\u6c42\u8036\u7a4c\u91ab\u6cbb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u600e\u6703\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff1f\u5514\uff1f \u4f60\u80fd\u7b54\u6211\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u8001\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u62ff\u8d77\u66f8\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u559d\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c34\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u6642\u9593\u5598\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u3002\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u5f97\u5c0d\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u5bec\u5bb9\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u300c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u958b\u59cb\u904e\u5427\u3002\u300d \u300c\u5443\u2026\u2026\u662f\u3002\u300d \u300c\u6492\u65e6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u300d \u300c\u6492\u65e6\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u4f86\uff1f\u300d \u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u652f\u543e\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u5152\u2026\u2026\u300d \u300c\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4e86\u6492\u65e6\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u300d\u8001\u4eba\u7528\u7626\u9aa8\u5d99\u5ccb\u7684\u624b\u68b3\u68b3\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u982d\u9aee\uff0c\u5c0d\u563b\u563b\u7b11\u8457\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u807d\u773e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u5c07\u6703\u5341\u5206\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u60e1\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u300d \u300c\u54ea\u88e1\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u60e1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5275\u9020\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u8ab0\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u60e1\uff1f\u300d \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u300c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u5462\uff1f\u4ec7\u6068\u5462\uff1f\u919c\u964b\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u4eba\u82e6\u60f1\u7684\u4e8b\u2500\u2500\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u986f\u5f97\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u52c9\u5f37\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u7684\u3002\u300d \u300c\u8ab0\u5275\u9020\u5b83\u5011\uff1f\u300d \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u3002 \u6559\u6388\u5ffd\u7136\u63d0\u9ad8\u8072\u8abf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u8ab0\u5275\u9020\u5b83\u5011\u7684\uff1f\u8acb\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff01\u300d\u6559\u6388\u628a\u81c9\u6e4a\u5230\u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u751f\u9762\u524d\u3002 \u4e00\u628a\u8f15\u800c\u5e73\u7a69\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60e1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u300d \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u5617\u8a66\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u76f4\u8996\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f46\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002\u6559\u6388\u7a81\u7136\u8d70\u958b\uff0c\u5728\u73ed\u524d\u8e31\u4f86\u8e31\u53bb\uff0c\u6d3b\u50cf\u4e00\u96bb\u8001\u9ed1\u8c79\u3002\u5168\u73ed\u90fd\u88ab\u8ff7\u4f4f\u3002\u300c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5275\u9020 \u4e00\u5207\u7684\u60e1\uff0c\u886a\u600e\u6703\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff1f\u300d\u6559\u6388\u63ee\u821e\u8457\u96d9\u81c2\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u4e16\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u3002\u300c\u9019\u500b\u5584\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9020\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u6b98\u9177\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u6298\u78e8\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u919c\u964b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u82e6\u96e3\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u9019\u500b\u4e16 \u754c\uff0c\u662f\u55ce\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff1f\u300d \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u300c\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u55ce\uff1f\u5514\uff1f\u300d \u6559\u6388\u8d70\u4e0a\u524d\uff0c\u5c0d\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u8f15\u8072\u8aaa\ufe55\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5584\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u300c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u986b\u6296\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e86\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6211\u4fe1\u3002\u300d \u8001\u4eba\u60cb\u60dc\u5730\u6416\u6416\u982d\u3002\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u8aaa\u4f60\u6709\u4e94\u5b98\u53bb\u78ba\u8a8d\u548c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4f60\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u770b\u898b\u904e\u8036\u7a4c\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u770b\u898b\u904e\u4ed6\u3002\u300d \u300c\u90a3\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u807d\u898b\u904e\u8036\u7a4c\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u300d \u300c\u4f60\u6709\u5426\u89f8\u6478\u904e\u4f60\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u3001\u5690\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u3001\u6216\u662f\u55c5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u2026\u2026\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5b97\u6559&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5b97\u6559","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_religions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=1200%2C765&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=1200%2C765&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=1200%2C765&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=1200%2C765&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=1200%2C765&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":672,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%88%91%e7%9a%84%e5%93%88%e4%bd%9b%e6%ad%b2%e6%9c%88-%e6%9d%8e%e6%ad%90%e6%a2%b5\/","url_meta":{"origin":611,"position":2},"title":"\u6211\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u6b72\u6708 &#8211; \u674e\u6b50\u68b5","author":"hevangel","date":"December 20, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5f9e\u660e\u5831\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u7684\u65b0\u66f8\u4ecb\u7d39\u63a5\u89f8\u9019\u66f8\ufe50\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u66f8\u8a55\u6709\u674e\u6b50\u68b5\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7c21\u4ecb\ufe50\u4ea6\u7bc0\u9304\u4e86\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ae0\u7bc0\ufe50\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u751f\ufe50\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u6559\u6388\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u9ede\u6ef4\ufe50\u5167\u5bb9\u770b\u4f3c\u751a\u70ba\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u674e\u6559\u6388\u9053\u51fa\u6700\u521d\u57f7\u7b46\u51fa\u9019\u672c\u756b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u751a\u70ba\u6709\u8da3\ufe50\u8a71\u8aaa\u65e9\u5e7e\u5e74\u6709\u672c\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u53eb\u54c8\u4f5b\u5973\u5b69\u5289\u4ea6\u5a77\ufe50\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u5973\u5b69\u6bcd\u89aa\u8a18\u9304\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u80b2\u5973\u5152\ufe50\u628a\u5973\u5152\u8a13\u7df4\u6210\u70ba\u540d\u6821\u9ad8\u6750\u751f\u3002\u525b\u5de7\u90a3\u500b\u5973\u5b69\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u4e0a\u674e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8ab2\ufe50\u4ed6\u4fbf\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u670b\u8f29\u9593\u6253\u8da3\u5730\u8aaa\ufe50\u65e2\u7136\u4e00\u500b\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u51fa\u66f8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u71b1\u8ce3\ufe50\u90a3\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u8ca8\u771f\u50f9\u5be6\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u6559\u6388\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7576\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8aaa\u8d77\ufe50\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u9806\u6c34\u63a8\u821f\u4e0b\u4fbf\u5beb\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u3002 \u539f\u672c\u5728\u5831\u7ae0\u7684\u66f8\u8a55\u770b\u904e\u5c31\u7b97\ufe50\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\u5728\u904e\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53bb\u8d85\u5e02\u8cb7\u83dc\u6642\ufe50\u770b\u898b\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u5728\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u66f8\u5e97\u6709\u552e\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u8cb4\ufe50\u525b\u5de7\u624b\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e5f\u770b\u5b8c\ufe50\u5c0d\u66f8\u8a55\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u5370\u50cf\ufe50\u65bc\u662f\u4fbf\u8ce3\u56de\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u5c11\u8b80\u50b3\u8a18\u9ad4\u6750\u7684\u66f8\ufe50\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u534a\u771f\u534a\u5047\u7684\u8efc\u4e8b\ufe50\u6216\u662f\u5439\u6367\u4f5c\u8005\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u5411\u4e5f\u5f88\u53cd\u611f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bdb\u75c5\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8001\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u5beb\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u3002\u6587\u7b46\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5f88\u7cbe\u5f69\ufe50\u4f5c\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u8aaa\u8aaa\u9817\u9577\u6c23\u5916\ufe50\u9084\u5e36\u6709\u9ede\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u62d8\u675f\ufe50\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5fc3\u53bb\u8b80\u4e4b\u4eba\ufe50\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u756b\u5f88\u6c89\u60b6\u3002\u4f46\u672c\u66f8\u5c31\u662f\u52dd\u5728\u6709\u771f\u5be6\u611f\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u674e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e2d\ufe50\u7aba\u63a2\u8001\u4e00\u8f29\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u674e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u6587\u5b78\ufe50\u6211\u9019\u500b\u8b80\u5de5\u7a0b\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u7406\u79d1\u751f\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e00\u7ac5\u4e0d\u901a\ufe50\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u60f3\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u539f\u4f86\u964f\u9054\u6587\ufe50\u9664\u5fd7\u6469\ufe50\u9b6f\u8fc5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u59cb\u7d42\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u7121\u804a\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\u4f46\u770b\u898b\u674e\u6559\u6388\u61c9\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u9023\u628a\u6377\u514b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5b78\ufe50\u4ee5\u81f4\u5468\u661f\u99b3\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u5165\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7576\u4e2d\ufe50\u6211\u60f3\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5427\u3002 \u5168\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\ufe50\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u5beb\u674e\u6559\u6388\u65e9\u5e74\u96bb\u8eab\u7559\u5b78\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e45\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e5f\u807d\u90a3\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\ufe50\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7559\u5b78\u7684\u8f9b\u9178\u596e\u9b25\u7d93\u6b77\ufe50\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u6d3b\u904e\u5f97\u9817\u8212\u670d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u5beb\u4ed6\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u6559\u66f8\u7684\u7d93\u904e\ufe50\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u5230\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u884c\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u5916\ufe50\u4ea6\u6709\u8ac7\u53ca\u54c8\u4f5b\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u540d\u5b78\u5e9c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u96dc\u6587\u5f8c\u8a18\ufe50\u6709\u674e\u6559\u6388\u5beb\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u555f\u8499\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\ufe50\u4e5f\u6709\u4ed6\u5b78\u751f\u5beb\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\ufe50\u975e\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u9ede\u6478\u4e0d\u8457\u982d\u8166\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u9084\u6709\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u5beb\u7684\ufe50\u5e36\u8b80\u8005\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u56de\u9867\u674e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7b97\u95d6\u51fa\u500b\u540d\u5802\u7684\ufe50\u4f46\u539f\u4f86\u4ed6\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u751f\u6d3b\u537b\u5b64\u55ae\u5f97\u5f88\ufe50\u8981\u9031\u672a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8eb2\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u770b\u66f8\u807d\u97f3\u6a02\ufe50\u5230\u4e86\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7d50\u5a5a\ufe50\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u7e3d\u662f\u8981\u6709\u9ede\u7f3a\u64bc\u624d\u6b63\u5e38\ufe50\u4e0d\u7136\u4e0a\u5929\u53ef\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u4e86\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u66f8\u8a55&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2905,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2009\/06\/20\/phil320-political-philosophy-%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8\/","url_meta":{"origin":611,"position":3},"title":"PHIL320 Political Philosophy \u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78","author":"hevangel","date":"June 20, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8b80\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e09\u5e74\ufe50\u6211\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e3\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u4fee\u8b80\u7684\u5165\u9580\u8ab2\ufe50\u5b78\u61c2\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\ufe50\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\ufe50\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\ufe50\u548c\u4e00\u85cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5206\u5225\u548c\u597d\u58de\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u671f\u5f85\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u8b80\u4e2d\u7d1a\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\ufe50\u53ef\u60dc\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u9593\u7e3d\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u4e2d\u7d1a\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u5348\u98ef\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u8ab2\ufe50\u96d6\u7136\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u6709\u5169\u5929\u8981\u5306\u5306\u5fd9\u5fd9\u5728\u8ab2\u5ba4\u88cf\u5403\u5348\u9910\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u80fd\u4fee\u8b80\u5230\u60f3\u8b80\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\ufe50\u8f9b\u82e6\u9ede\u9084\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u3002\u9019\u9580\u8ab2\u7684\u6559\u63f4\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u4e0a\u5b78\u671f\u6211\u4fee\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5167\u5bb9\u7279\u5225\u8271\u6df1\ufe50\u9084\u662f\u6559\u6388\u8b1b\u89e3\u5f97\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u90a3\u79d1\u6211\u7684\u6210\u7279\u5225\u5dee\ufe50\u6709\u9ede\u64d4\u5fc3\u9019\u8ab2\u4e5f\u6703\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f4d\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u539f\u4f86\u53ea\u662f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u6559\u6388\u8b1b\u89e3\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\ufe50\u9019\u79d1\u6211\u4e5f\u9806\u5229\u8003\u53d6B+\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u3002 \u9019\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u8207\u8207\u521d\u7d1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5f88\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u521d\u7d1a\u73ed\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u5206\u985e\ufe50\u7e31\u5411\u6559\u6388\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u9019\u73ed\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5247\u4ee5\u6a6b\u5411\u5206\u985e\ufe50\u6bcf\u7ae0\u96c6\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u8b70\u984c\ufe50\u628a\u5f9e\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u6709\u95dc\u8a72\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u89c0\u9ede\u7f85\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u8ab2\u672c\u539a\u9054\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u9801\ufe50\ufe50\u7d50\u96c6\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\ufe50\u570d\u7e5e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u521d\u73ed\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\u672c\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u539f\u6587\ufe50\u4f46\u7de8\u8f2f\u6703\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u524d\u52a0\u4e00\u9801\u534a\u9801\u5c0e\u8b80\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u4e2d\u7d1a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5c0e\u8b80\ufe50\u4e0a\u5802\u524d\u81ea\u5df1\u8b80\u95b1\u8ab2\u6587\u5099\u8ab2\u6bd4\u8f03\u5403\u529b\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8b1b\u7fa9\u89e3\u6670\u6e05\u695a\ufe50\u5979\u4ea6\u628a\u8ab2\u5802\u8b1b\u7fa9\u7684\u96fb\u90f5\u7d66\u540c\u5b78\u3002\u4e0a\u8ab2\u524d\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u904d\u8ab2\u6587\ufe50\u8a18\u4e0b\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u5802\u6642\u767c\u554f\ufe50\u6216\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6eab\u7fd2\u6642\u518d\u53c3\u8003\u8b1b\u7fa9\ufe50\u5c0d\u7167\u8ab2\u6587\u91cd\u770b\u4e00\u6b21\ufe50\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u6709\u8ab2\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u4e0a\u8ab2\u524d\u4e0d\u5099\u8ab2\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u81e8\u5834\u807d\u6559\u6388\u8b1b\u89e3\u7684\u8a71\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u4fbf\u6703\u932f\u904e\u767c\u554f\u6f84\u6e05\u6587\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u6168\u5ff5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e86\u3002 \u8ab2\u672c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5f88\u5ee3\u6cdb\ufe50\u5f9e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6168\u5ff5\ufe50\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\ufe50\u516c\u7fa9\ufe50\u6b0a\u5229\ufe50\u81ea\u7531\ufe50\u5e73\u7b49\ufe50\u525d\u524a\ufe50\u6b63\u7fa9\u6230\u722d\u4e5f\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\ufe50\u4f46\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u4e09\u500b\u661f\u671f\ufe50\u6559\u6388\u53ea\u80fd\u53d6\u6368\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4f86\u6559\u6388\u3002\u600e\u6599\u9019\u500b\u51ac\u5929\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u4e0b\u5927\u96ea\ufe50\u5927\u5b78\u56e0\u70ba\u7a4d\u96ea\u95dc\u4fc2\u505c\u8ab2\ufe50\u5b78\u671f\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u53c8\u75c5\u5012\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u671f\ufe50\u7d50\u679c\u524d\u5f8c\u640d\u5931\u4e86\u5169\u661f\u671f\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6559\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u6559\u6388\u53ea\u597d\u6f15\u7e2e\u8ab2\u7a0b\ufe50\u653e\u68c4\u570b\u5bb6\ufe50\u525d\u524a\u548c\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\ufe50\u9023\u95dc\u65bc\u5e73\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u4e5f\u53ea\u5920\u6642\u9593\u6559\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\ufe50\u771f\u662f\u53ef\u60dc\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u9072\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u6709\u7a7a\u9592\ufe50\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4fee\u9918\u4e0b\u7684\u8ab2\u6587\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u5f88\u8271\u6df1\ufe50\u8b80\u5b8c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\ufe50\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8aa4\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u539f\u610f\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u5149\u62ff\u8d77\u8ab2\u6587\u770b\u6587\u7ae0\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\ufe50\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5beb\u7b46\u8a18\u64ae\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\ufe50\u4e26\u601d\u8003\u6279\u5224\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u7531\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\ufe50\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002 \u54f2\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18\ufe55 \u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u554f\u984c \u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u7406\u8ad6 \u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9 \u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b \u5169\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u5169\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531 \u516c\u7fa9\u539f\u5247\u7684\u4fee\u6b63 \u9732\u5bbf\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u7531","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u54f2\u5b78&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/06\/001019c7.jpeg?fit=455%2C693&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":630,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/phil300-%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8%e5%85%a5%e9%96%80\/","url_meta":{"origin":611,"position":4},"title":"PHIL300 \u54f2\u5b78\u5165\u9580","author":"hevangel","date":"December 20, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u6211\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u4fee\u8b80\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9580\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\ufe50\u662fPHIL300\u54f2\u5b78\u5165\u9580\u3002\u8b80\u9019\u79d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u7d14\u70ba\u8208\u8da3\ufe50\u4eca\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u5b8c\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u7562\u696d\ufe50\u6a6b\u8c4e\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u4ea4\u5b78\u8cbb\u4e0d\u8981\u6d6a\u8cbb\ufe50\u4fbf\u627e\u9580\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8ab2\u4f86\u8b80\u8b80\u3002\u9019\u9580\u8ab2\u662f\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4ee5\u975e\u54f2\u5b78\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\u958b\u8a2d\ufe50\u82e5\u5df2\u7d93\u8b80\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u54f2\u5b78\u5165\u9580\u8ab2\ufe50\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8b80\u9019\u79d1\u53d6\u5b78\u5206\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u5165\u9580\ufe50\u5176\u5be6\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ea\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6(epsitemology)\u5165\u9580\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u9078\u7528\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\u548c\u6559\u6388\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u60f3\u601d\ufe50\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u54f2\u5b78\u4e09\u5927\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u9580\u5206\u652f\u662f\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78(metaphysics)\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u8ad6(value theory) \u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5b78\u554f\ufe50\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u7a76\u7adf\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\ufe50\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u77e5\u8b58\ufe50\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u6a23\u53bb\u5206\u8fa8\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u771f\u5047\ufe50\u53ca\u81f3\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\ufe50\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u7121\u804a\u7684\u6771\u897f\ufe50\u4f46\u537b\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\u548c\u8a8d\u8b58\u6e05\u695a\u4e16\u754c\ufe50\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u6642\u4ee5\u70ba\u5929\u516c\u5730\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\ufe50\u80cc\u5f8c\u539f\u4f86\u6b8a\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\ufe50\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\ufe50\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u6703\u7d66\u5b58\u5fc3\u6b3a\u9a19\u7684\u4eba\u77c7\u9589\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9019\u9580\u8ab2\u8b93\u6211\u5927\u958b\u773c\u754c\ufe50\u767c\u73fe\u4ee5\u524d\u807d\u904e\u4e00\u78f7\u534a\u6293\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b78\u8aaa\ufe50\u6bcf\u500b\u4e5f\u6709\u51fa\u8655\u8ddf\u64da\ufe50\u7d55\u975e\u6240\u898b\u822c\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Matrix\u9019\u5957\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u5275\u65b0\ufe50\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u4f86\u53ea\u662f\u6284\u4e8c\u767e\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\ufe50\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7d93\u9a57\u6d3e\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6Berkeley\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\ufe50\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u5305\u88dd\u91cd\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u4f86\u62cd\u6232\u3002 \u9019\u8ab2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u661f\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u5802\ufe50\u7d39\u4ecb\u4e00\u540d\u6b7b\u9b3c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\u7531\u555f\u8499\u6642\u4ee3\u7684Descarte\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u8d77\ufe50\u5148\u5f8c\u4ecb\u7d39\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\ufe50\u518d\u5230\u628a\u5169\u8005\u6574\u5408\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u5eb7\u5fb7(Kant)\ufe50\u9084\u6709\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\ufe50\u518d\u5230\u7d44\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5708\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5b78\u6d3e\ufe50\u548c\u5176\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u6b7b\u6389\u7684\ufe50\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5802\u4e5f\u6709\u6559\u9084\u5728\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u660eParadigm Shift\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u7684Thomas Khun\ufe50\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u73fe\u5728\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u5546\u7ba1\u4eba\u7528\u5230\u721b\u7528\u5230\u60b6\ufe50\u6700\u521d\u7684\u672c\u610f\u5176\u5be6\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002 \u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u8ab2\u5802\u4e26\u4e0d\u6c89\u60b6\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c0d\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u5947\u7684\ufe50\u4e5f\u90fd\u523a\u6fc0\u6211\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6559\u6388\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u592a\u60b6\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u6b20\u7f3a\u4e00\u9ede\u4e92\u52d5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u6027 \ufe50\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u554f\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b1b\u5b8c\u4e00\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8b1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u505c\u6559\u4e0b\u53bb\ufe50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7406\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u660e\u767d\u3002\u9019\u8ab2\u4e26\u4e0d\u96e3\u8b80\ufe50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9593\ufe50\u53ef\u80fd\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u6211\u662f\u6c42\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u6c42\u5206\u6578\ufe50\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u661f\u671f\u6211\u6eab\u7fd2\u6642\ufe50\u5728\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u7576\u662f\u770b\u8ab2\u5916\u66f8\u5730\u4eab\u53d7\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u500b\u661f\u671f\u8981\u770b\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u9801\ufe50\u5927\u6168\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u665a\u4e0a\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u79d1\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u4efd\u529f\u8ab2\ufe50\u662f\u5169\u7bc7\u5343\u591a\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\ufe50\u5916\u52a0\u671f\u4e2d\u8003\u548c\u5927\u8003\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u8b80\u7406\u6027\u5beb\u4e0d\u6163\u6587\u79d1\u7684\u6587\ufe50\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u597d\u80af\u5b9a\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u767d\u8ab2\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u5169\u7bc7\u529f\u8ab2\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u8003\u4e5f\u662f\u53ea\u5f97\u500bC+\ufe50\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u8003\u7684\u5206\u6578\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u9019\u79d1\u662f\u6211\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u4ee5\u4f86\ufe50\u6210\u7e3e\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u4e00\u79d1\ufe50\u6587\u79d1\u771f\u7684\u6bd4\u7406\u79d1\u96e3\u62ff\u9ad8\u5206\u3002 \u9078\u8b80\u9019\u79d1\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u9b3c\u4ed4\u9b3c\u59b9\ufe50\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u540c\u5b78\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e74\u7d00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\ufe50\u5927\u6168\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8cfa\u9322\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u7528\u9014\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u4e00\u73ed\u4e09\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u540c\u5b78\u4e2d\ufe50\u6709\u5e7e\u591a\u500b\u662f\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u800c\u8b80\ufe50\u53c8\u6709\u5e7e\u591a\u500b\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u79d1\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u5fc5\u4fee\u9078\u9805\u7684\u5b78\u5206\u800c\u8b80\u5462\ufe56\u5927\u6168\u6574\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u5802\u4e00\u53e5\u8072\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\ufe50\u6703\u4e00\u908a\u807d\u66f8\u4e00\u908a\u5634\u56bc\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u7e3d\u6703\u627e\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u554f\u6559\u6388\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ee5\u554f\u5230\u4ed6\u7b54\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u70ba\u6a02\u5247\u662f\u524d\u8005\u3002\u6211\u8b80\u9019\u4e00\u79d1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\ufe50\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c0d\u4e0b\u5b78\u671f\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u517c\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6703\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u77e5\u9053\ufe50\u8981\u5408\u683c\u4e0d\u96e3\u4f46\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4efd\u5f88\u96e3\ufe50\u6700\u7dca\u8981\u662f\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u559c\u6b61\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u54f2\u5b78&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/545.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8642,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/09\/%e5%81%9a%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e5%b7%a5%e6%9c%89%e5%a6%82%e9%80%86%e6%b0%b4%e8%a1%8c%e8%88%9f\/","url_meta":{"origin":611,"position":5},"title":"\u505a\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u6709\u5982\u9006\u6c34\u884c\u821f","author":"hevangel","date":"September 9, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u500b\u820a\u4e0b\u5c6c\u8fad\u8077\u5514\u6488\uff0c\u7d04\u4ed6\u51fa\u4f86\u5403\u98ef\u991e\u884c\u5439\u6c34\uff0c\u9806\u4fbf\u554f\u4e0b\u4ed6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8def\u6578\u3002\u6b64\u541b\u662f\u516b\u5341\u5f8c\u7684\u5f8c\u751f\u4ed4\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u8ddf\u6211\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u4eba\u52e4\u529b\u53c8\u9192\u76ee\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u505a\u4e8b\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u6642\u5019\u63a8\u85a6\u4ed6\u5347\u8077\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u5929\u6709\u4e0d\u6e2c\u4e4b\u98a8\u96f2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90e8\u9580\u9ad8\u5c64\u5e02\u5834\u6c7a\u7b56\u51fa\u932f\uff0c\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u9072\u4e86\u6210\u5e74\u624d\u51fa\u8857\uff0c\u932f\u5931\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u9031\u671f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8755\u5927\u9322\u8981\u524a\u6e1b\u4eba\u624b\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u5927\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u90e8\u9580\u96d6\u7136\u8981\u81ea\u8ca0\u76c8\u8667\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5176\u4ed6\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u90e8\u9580\u8981\u4eba\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u7f6e\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u88ab\u524a\u6e1b\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u88ab\u88c1\u53ea\u7b97\u662f\u8abf\u8077\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u8077\u4f4d\u85aa\u91d1\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53bb\u5230\u65b0\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u5728\u820a\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u529f\u52de\u4e00\u7b46\u920e\u92b7\uff0c\u8cc7\u6b77\u8981\u5f9e\u982d\u4f86\u904e\u3002\u5f8c\u751f\u4ed4\u65b0\u4f86\u65b0\u8c6c\u8089\uff0c\u88ab\u6389\u53bb\u505a\u8c6c\u982d\u9aa8\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u5feb\u8981\u904e\u6642\u8001\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u4ed6\u5728\u6211\u7684\u90e8\u9580\u505a\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u611f\u89ba\u88ab\u6295\u9592\u7f6e\u6563\u4e86\uff0c\u6642\u4e0d\u6642\u627e\u6211\u62b1\u6028\u8aaa\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u958b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4ed6\u8fad\u8077\u662f\u65e9\u665a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u62d6\u62c9\u4e00\u5e74\u624d\u6210\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5514\u6488\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u56db\u500b\u5b57\u7e3d\u7d50\uff1a\u300c\u5187\u65b0\u91ce\u5b78\u300d\u3002 \u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u5152\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u4e9b\u8001\u9b3c\u8d70\u51fa\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u516c\u53f8\u8acb\u4f60\u8fd4\u9ece\u4fc2\u505a\u91ce\uff0c\u5514\u4fc2\u6bd4\u4eba\u5de5\u4f60\u5b78\u91ce\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9806\u4fbf\u8e29\u591a\u5169\u8173\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5f8c\u751f\u4ed4\u5de5\u4f5c\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u696d\u51fa\u8ce3\u52de\u529b\u7684\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u7121\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5728\u9760\u8ce3\u77e5\u8b58\u6435\u98df\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u4f60\u503c\u5f97\u6536\u516c\u53f8\u5481\u5927\u4efd\u4eba\u5de5\uff0c\u5514\u4fc2\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u6bcf\u65e5\u8fd4\u5341\u500b\u516b\u500b\u9418\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u8166\u888b\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u516c\u53f8\u89e3\u6c7a\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5c07\u9ad8\u5c64\u60f3\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ce3\u9322\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u800c\u6253\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u9019\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u8166\u888b\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8870\u9000\u5f97\u7279\u5225\u5feb\uff0c\u534a\u8870\u671f\u5927\u7d04\u4e94\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b78\u65b0\u91ce\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4fbf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u503c\u9322\u3002\u505a\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u6c38\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u91ab\u8853\u96d6\u7136\u6703\u6709\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u91ab\u8853\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4eca\u5929\u4f9d\u7136\u9069\u7528\u3002\u505a\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff0c\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\uff0c\u6cd5\u4f8b\u548c\u6703\u8a08\u898f\u5247\u6703\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u820a\u4f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u63a8\u5012\u5f9e\u4f86\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u505a\u96fb\u8166\u5462\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624b\u63d0\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4e0a\u7db2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u55ce\uff1f \u5b78\u65b0\u91ce\u8ffd\u4e0a\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u9918\u81ea\u5df2\u5b78\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0bApps\u73a9\u4e0bArduino\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005part-time\u8b80\u500b\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u79d8\u6488\u958b\u9593start-up\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u55dc\u597d\uff0c\u597d\u73a9\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6545\u7136\u4e00\u8209\u5169\u5f97\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7280\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u672c\u884c\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4f60\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u503c\u50f9\u3002\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5b78\u65b0\u91ce\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd4\u5de5\u6642\u908a\u505a\u908a\u5b78\u3002\u6253\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u7684\u7e3d\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\uff0c\u82b1\u7d05\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u4e5f\u662f\u56de\u5831\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df2\u8166\u888b\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8cfa\u9322\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6bcf\u5e74\u5b78\u4e0d\u5920\u5341\u5206\u4e00\u7684\u65b0\u91ce\uff0c\u53bb\u66f4\u65b0\u6298\u820a\u4e86\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f60\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u98ef\u7897\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4f60\u4fbf\u6703\u7d66\u5e02\u5834\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e86\u3002 \u90a3\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u554f\uff0c\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u8b1b\u5f97\u5481\u865b\u7121\uff0c\u5373\u4fc2\u5b78\u4e5c\u91ce\u3002\u6487\u958b\u8edf\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5982\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4eba\u969b\uff0c\uff0c\u8fa8\u516c\u5ba4\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u64e6\u978b\u8853\u7b49\u4e0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u884c\u696d\u90fd\u5171\u901a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u884c\u696d\u7684\u786c\u77e5\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u985e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5982\u8b58\u5bebJava\uff0c\u8b58\u5bebRuby\uff0c\u8b58\u780cSQL database\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u5b78\u6821\u6709\u6559\uff0c\u8981\u81ea\u4fee\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96e3\u5b78\u61c2\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u53ea\u662f\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u6df1\u6dfa\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176API\u7684\u904b\u7528\u6709\u591a\u7d14\u719f\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u77e5\u8b58\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u719f\u624b\u8207\u751f\u624b\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5dee\u5341\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u5165\u884c\u9580\u6abb\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u8207\u525b\u7562\u696d\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u662f\u884c\u5167\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u884c\u5167\u8853\u8a9e\u7d71\u7a31\u70badomain knowledge\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4f60\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ffpatent\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\u67d0standard\u898f\u683c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u516c\u53f8\u7522\u54c1\u6bd4\u5c0d\u624b\u512a\u52dd\uff08\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u7701\u96fb\uff0c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5c0f\uff0c\u96b1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u9019\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\u5728\u8857\u5916\u5f88\u96e3\u5b78\u5230\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u85c9\u53ef\u8b80\uff0c\u8981\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6295\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u5fc3\u6a5f\u548c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u786c\u5543\u539a\u539a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f9e\u932f\u8aa4\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u5f9e\u5be6\u6230\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u5411\u7cbe\u901a\u6b64\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\uff08guru\uff09\u554f\u64ca\u4e2d\u8981\u5bb3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u62ff\u8457\u524d\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff08\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5f97\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8a71\uff09\u4fee\u6539\u628a\u73a9\uff0c\u6709\u609f\u6027\u53c8\u6709\u9ad8\u4eba\u6307\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6377\u5f91\u53ef\u8a00\u3002 \u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c55\u73fe\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8b93\u9ad8\u5c64\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u597d\u780c\u5f97\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u90fd\u60f3\u62db\u652c\u80fd\u5bebcode\u7684\u4eba\u6750\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u505a\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\u5b78\u5f97\u6700\u5feb\u6700\u591a\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u4e4e\u516c\u53f8\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u50f9\u4fbf\u6c34\u6f32\u8239\u9ad8\u3002\u9664\u975e\u516c\u53f8\u6253\u7b97\u95dc\u9580\u5927\u5409\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u6703\u6284\u4f60\u9b77\u9b5a\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u60f3\u8fa8\u6cd5\u7559\u4f4f\u4f60\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u5229\u4e5f\u6709\u5f0a\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u5728\u5916\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f60\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u4eb3\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u662f4G LTE\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u958b\u767cLTE\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u5169\u96bb\u624b\u5341\u96bb\u624b\u6307\u53ef\u4ee5\u6578\u5b8c\uff0c\u60f3\u6435\u5de5\u8df3\u69fd\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9078\u64c7\u3002 \u8aaa\u56de\u6211\u90a3\u500b\u820a\u90e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6389\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8c6c\u982d\u9aa8\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u505a\u7dad\u8b77\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0d\u5de5\u5177\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5982\u679c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u662f\u7531\u9ad8\u624b\u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u9664\u87f2\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5077\u5e2b\u5b78\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u90a3\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u5224\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u770b\u8457\u90a3\u5806\u50cf\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7c89\u7684\u5783\u573e\u53ea\u6703\u767c\u813e\u6c23\uff0c\u554f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u7d22\u6027\u65ac\u6389\u91cd\u7df4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u5c08\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u65e2\u6709\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u4e0a\u624b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b78\u61c2\u4e86\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u5927\u5c55\u62f3\u8173\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u9019\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u8d70\u5230\u76e1\u982d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8b1b\u660e\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u51fa\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u6b65\u9032\u9ec3\u660f\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u820a\u6280\u8853\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7b49\u9000\u5f79\uff0c\u5b78\u61c2\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e05\u9592\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df2\u627e\u65b0\u91ce\u5b78\uff0c\u5012\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u3002\u504f\u504f\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u54c1\u554f\u984c\u591a\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5fd9\u8457\u6551\u706b\u9664\u932f\u3002\u7522\u54c1\u96d6\u8aaa\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u88ab\u5e02\u5834\u5168\u9762\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0f\u5b50\u90fd\u6703\u5361\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u5230\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u5f8c\u90a3\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u58fd\u7d42\u6b63\u5be2\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u90a3\u9000\u5316\u5f97\u4e03\u4e03\u516b\u516b\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u5229\u7528\u503c\u50f9\uff0c\u51fa\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u7d66\u90a3\u500b\u820a\u7522\u54c1\u7576\u966a\u846c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9084\u662f\u65e9\u8d70\u65e9\u8457\uff0c\u8d81\u73fe\u5728\u8166\u888b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9084\u80fd\u53eb\u500b\u597d\u50f9\u9322\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002 \u505a\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u9006\u6c34\u884c\u821f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9032\u5247\u9000\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u6d3b\u5230\u8001\u5b78\u5230\u8001\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u5728\u96a8\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u5c31\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u6295\u8eab\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u6211\u52f8\u4f60\u5b78\u6d77\u7121\u6daf\uff0c\u56de\u982d\u662f\u5cb8\u5440\uff0c\u65bd\u4e3b\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u751f\u6d3b\u96a8\u7b46&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u751f\u6d3b\u96a8\u7b46","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_life\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/5_barney_dinosaur-100349173-orig.jpg?fit=522%2C378&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=611"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10687,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions\/10687"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}