{"id":619,"date":"2006-12-20T19:02:46","date_gmt":"2006-12-21T03:02:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=619"},"modified":"2016-06-02T20:19:54","modified_gmt":"2016-06-03T04:19:54","slug":"%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11284\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\/dead-sea-scrolls\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?fit=1600%2C1006&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1006\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Dead-Sea-Scrolls\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?fit=474%2C298&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls-300x189.jpg?resize=300%2C189\" alt=\"Dead-Sea-Scrolls\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?resize=300%2C189&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?resize=768%2C483&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?resize=1024%2C644&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?resize=150%2C94&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?resize=400%2C252&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?w=948&amp;ssl=1 948w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?w=1422&amp;ssl=1 1422w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7b46\u8005\u65bc\u525b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5047\u671f\u4e2d\ufe50\u6709\u5e78\u5728\u52a0\u6771\u65c5\u884c\u4e4b\u6642\ufe50\u5f80Montreal Museum of Archaeology and history \u53c3\u89c0\u4e86\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u65bc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u7684\u5c55\u51fa\ufe50\u5be6\u5728 \u662f\u5343\u8f09\u96e3\u9022\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\ufe57\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u70ba\u5404\u4f4d\u6d41\u661f\u8def\u7684\u8b80\u8005\ufe50\u5206\u4eab\u5728\u5c55\u89bd<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u773e\u591a\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u7576\u4e2d\ufe50\u81ea\u7136\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u771f\u8de1\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\ufe50\u5c55\u89bd\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7531\u9054\u5473\u6642\u671f\u5230\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u88ab\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6467\u6bc0\u524d\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u6587\u7269\u3002\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5716\u7247\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u5c0d\u6587\u7269\u4f5c\u51fa\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\ufe50\u4ea6\u6709\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5c0d\u7336\u592a\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\ufe50\u5728\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5e45\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u7684\u771f\u8de1\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u83f2\ufe50\u53e4\u5377\u4e0d\u55ae\u4e0d\u8a31\u53c3\u89c0\u8005\u89f8\u6478\u548c\u62cd\u7167\ufe50\u66f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u7279\u8a2d\u73bb\u7483\u4fdd\u96aa\u6ac3\u7576\u4e2d\u3002 \u5c55\u89bd\u53e4\u5377\u90e8\u4efd\u53ea\u6709\u6697\u6de1\u7684\u7d05\u5149\u4f5c\u7167\u660e\ufe50\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u5206\u9418\u95dc\u71c8\u4e8c\u5341\u79d2\ufe50\u514d\u81f3\u5149\u7dda\u8b93\u53e4\u5377\u904e\u71b1\u800c\u8d77\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u640d\u58de\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\ufe50\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u5099\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\ufe57\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8da3\u7684 \u662f\ufe50\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c0f\u8aaa\u548c\u52d5\u756b\u7528\u4e86\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u4f5c\u70ba\u984c\u6750\ufe50\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u628a\u53e4\u5377\u63cf\u5beb\u70ba\u80fd\u9810\u77e5\u6539\u8b8a\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5de5\u5177\ufe50\u6216\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u5947\u66f8\ufe50\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7121\u9650\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u800c\u7136\ufe50\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u53e4\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u5beb\u6eff\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u7834\u820a \u7f8a\u76ae\u7d19\ufe50\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7121\u908a\u6cd5\u529b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u771f\u7684\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u4e26\u4e0d\u592a\u8d77\u773c\ufe50\u5176\u537b\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u70ba\u6240\u8000\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u55ae\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u8a8d\u8b58\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\ufe50\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u73fe\u4eca\u4e09\u5927\u7684\u5b97\u6559 &#8211; \u7336\u592a\u6559\ufe50\u56de\u6559\ufe50\u548c\u5929\u57fa\u4e8c\u6559\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6838\u5fc3\ufe50\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u4e5f\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u5178\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e09\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4e2d\ufe50\u90e8\u4efd\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6714\u81f3\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5148\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u9996\u4e03\u5377\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\ufe50\u662f\u57281947\u5e74\u65bc\u6b7b\u6d77\u9644\u8fd1\u7684Qumran\u7684\u5c71\u6d1e\u4e2d\ufe50\u88ab\u4e00\u500b\u627e\u5c0b\u5931\u7f8a\u7684\u7267\u7ae5\u7121\u610f\u5730\u767c \u73fe\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u5341\u5e74\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u65bc\u5728Qumran\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u4e03\u5343\u591a\u4efd\u53e4\u5377\u788e\u7247\u3002\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u7f8a\u76ae\u4e0a\u7684DNA\ufe50\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u70ba\u7dda\u7d22\u7b49\ufe50\u628a\u4e03\u5343\u591a\u4efd\u53e4\u5377\u788e \u7247\u50cf\u62fc\u5716\u822c\u7684\u5408\u62fc\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4efd\u53e4\u5377\ufe50\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u91cd\u8986\u6284\u9304\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5df2\u7ffb\u8b6f\u51fa\u7684\u53e4\u5377\u7576\u4e2d\ufe50\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7d93\u66f8\u7684\u6284\u672c\u4e4b\u5916(\u9664\u4e86Esther \u548cNehemiah\u5169\u5377)\ufe50\u4ea6\u6709\u5728\u820a\u7d04\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u737b\u796d\u7d93\u6587\ufe50\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u7d93\u66f8\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u60f3\ufe50\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\ufe50\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u66f8\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u521d\u671f\u6642\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4ee5 \u4e03\u5377\u820a\u7d04\u53ea\u6709\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u8b6f\u6587\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u6284\u672c\u70ba\u7406\u7531\ufe50\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e03\u5377\u7d93\u66f8\u662f\u507d\u7d93\u548c\u975e\u5929\u4e3b\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\ufe50\u5f9e\u800c\u628a\u90a3\u4e03\u5377\u7d93\u66f8\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u522a\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u6b63\u597d\u627e\u56de\u4e86\u90a3\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u6284\u672c\u4e03\u5377\u820a\u7d04\u4e2d\u7684\u516d\u5377\u3002\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u66f8\u76ee\u5df2\u5b58\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u504f\u898b\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6b63\u8996\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u8b49\u64da\u628a\u6240 \u6709\u66f8\u5377\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\ufe50\u4e26\u975e\u80fd\u4e00\u671d\u4e00\u5915\u6240\u80fd\u8e0f\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\u662f\ufe50\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u6240\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u662f\ufe50\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9084\u6703\u5230\u8655\u5ba3\u63da\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b63\u5178\u6c92\u6709\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6284\u672c\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\ufe50\u5be6\u5728\u662f \u4ee4\u4eba\u60cb\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u767c\u73fe\ufe50\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u7684\u6284\u5beb\u6642\u9593\u662f\u7531\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5de6\u53f3\ufe50\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\u6284\u672c\u66f4\u9060\u81f3\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\ufe50\u662f\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u6284\u672c\u3002 \u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u65bc\u524d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\ufe50\u7336\u592a\u6559\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u652f\u6d3e\ufe50\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u9054\u5473\u6642\u4ee3\u796d\u53f8\u76f8\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e26\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8056\u6bbf\u7684Sadducees\u6d3e\ufe50\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u70ba\u6b7b\u5b88\u7d93\u6587\u4e0a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u800c\u6587\u540d\u7684 Pharisees\u6d3e\ufe50\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5247\u662f\u4e3b\u5f35\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u548c\u516c\u6709\u793e\u5340\u751f\u6d3b\u7684Essenes\u6d3e\u3002\u7531\u65bcEssenes\u6d3e\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u548c\u5176\u9918\u5169\u6d3e\u4e0d\u5408\ufe50\u800c\u5176\u9918\u5169\u6d3e\u638c\u7ba1\u4e86\u8036\u7a4c \u6492\u51b7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\ufe50Essenes\u6d3e\u591a\u5728\u9060\u96e2\u5176\u9918\u5169\u6d3e\u52e2\u529b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u6709\u793e\u5340\ufe50\u904e\u8457\u8207\u4e16\u7121\u722d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u662f\u4e0d\u662fEssense\u6d3e\u6240\u6284\u5beb\u7684\u5462\ufe56\u8003\u53e4\u5b78 \u5bb6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u7b54\u6848\ufe50\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u53e4\u5377\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u907a\u5740\u4f86\u770b\ufe50\u4e09\u6d3e\u4e2d\u7684Essenes\u6d3e\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\ufe50\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\ufe50\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ea6\u65e5\u4ee5\u7e8c\u591c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u8b80\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\ufe50\u597d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5f97\u77e5\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u800c\u89e3\u6c7a\u773e\u591a\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u50c5\u65bc\u6b64\ufe50\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e3b\u5167\u7684\u5e36\u9818\u4e0b\ufe50\u8b93\u773e\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u5f92\u53ca\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e00\u540c\u898b\u8b49\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\ufe57<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u4f51\ufe57<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b46\u8005\u65bc\u525b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5047\u671f\u4e2d\ufe50\u6709\u5e78\u5728\u52a0\u6771\u65c5\u884c\u4e4b\u6642\ufe50\u5f80Montreal Museum of Archaeology and history \u53c3\u89c0\u4e86\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u65bc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u7684\u5c55\u51fa\ufe50\u5be6\u5728 \u662f\u5343\u8f09\u96e3\u9022\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\ufe57\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u70ba\u5404\u4f4d\u6d41\u661f\u8def\u7684\u8b80\u8005\ufe50\u5206\u4eab\u5728\u5c55\u89bd \u5728\u773e\u591a\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u7576\u4e2d\ufe50\u81ea\u7136\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u771f\u8de1\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\ufe50\u5c55\u89bd\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7531\u9054\u5473\u6642\u671f\u5230\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u88ab\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6467\u6bc0\u524d\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u6587\u7269\u3002\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5716\u7247\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u5c0d\u6587\u7269\u4f5c\u51fa\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\ufe50\u4ea6\u6709\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5c0d\u7336\u592a\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\ufe50\u5728\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5e45\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u7684\u771f\u8de1\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u83f2\ufe50\u53e4\u5377\u4e0d\u55ae\u4e0d\u8a31\u53c3\u89c0\u8005\u89f8\u6478\u548c\u62cd\u7167\ufe50\u66f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u7279\u8a2d\u73bb\u7483\u4fdd\u96aa\u6ac3\u7576\u4e2d\u3002 \u5c55\u89bd\u53e4\u5377\u90e8\u4efd\u53ea\u6709\u6697\u6de1\u7684\u7d05\u5149\u4f5c\u7167\u660e\ufe50\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u5206\u9418\u95dc\u71c8\u4e8c\u5341\u79d2\ufe50\u514d\u81f3\u5149\u7dda\u8b93\u53e4\u5377\u904e\u71b1\u800c\u8d77\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u640d\u58de\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\ufe50\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u5099\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\ufe57\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8da3\u7684 \u662f\ufe50\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c0f\u8aaa\u548c\u52d5\u756b\u7528\u4e86\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u4f5c\u70ba\u984c\u6750\ufe50\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u628a\u53e4\u5377\u63cf\u5beb\u70ba\u80fd\u9810\u77e5\u6539\u8b8a\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5de5\u5177\ufe50\u6216\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u5947\u66f8\ufe50\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7121\u9650\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u800c\u7136\ufe50\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u53e4\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u5beb\u6eff\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u7834\u820a \u7f8a\u76ae\u7d19\ufe50\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7121\u908a\u6cd5\u529b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u771f\u7684\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u4e26\u4e0d\u592a\u8d77\u773c\ufe50\u5176\u537b\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u70ba\u6240\u8000\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u55ae\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u8a8d\u8b58\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\ufe50\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u73fe\u4eca\u4e09\u5927\u7684\u5b97\u6559 &#8211; \u7336\u592a\u6559\ufe50\u56de\u6559\ufe50\u548c\u5929\u57fa\u4e8c\u6559\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6838\u5fc3\ufe50\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u4e5f\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u5178\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e09\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4e2d\ufe50\u90e8\u4efd\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6714\u81f3\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u3002 \u6700\u5148\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u9996\u4e03\u5377\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\ufe50\u662f\u57281947\u5e74\u65bc\u6b7b\u6d77\u9644\u8fd1\u7684Qumran\u7684\u5c71\u6d1e\u4e2d\ufe50\u88ab\u4e00\u500b\u627e\u5c0b\u5931\u7f8a\u7684\u7267\u7ae5\u7121\u610f\u5730\u767c \u73fe\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u5341\u5e74\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u65bc\u5728Qumran\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u4e03\u5343\u591a\u4efd\u53e4\u5377\u788e\u7247\u3002\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u7f8a\u76ae\u4e0a\u7684DNA\ufe50\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u70ba\u7dda\u7d22\u7b49\ufe50\u628a\u4e03\u5343\u591a\u4efd\u53e4\u5377\u788e \u7247\u50cf\u62fc\u5716\u822c\u7684\u5408\u62fc\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4efd\u53e4\u5377\ufe50\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u91cd\u8986\u6284\u9304\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5df2\u7ffb\u8b6f\u51fa\u7684\u53e4\u5377\u7576\u4e2d\ufe50\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7d93\u66f8\u7684\u6284\u672c\u4e4b\u5916(\u9664\u4e86Esther \u548cNehemiah\u5169\u5377)\ufe50\u4ea6\u6709\u5728\u820a\u7d04\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u737b\u796d\u7d93\u6587\ufe50\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u7d93\u66f8\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u7b46\u8005\u5728\u60f3\ufe50\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\ufe50\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u66f8\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u521d\u671f\u6642\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4ee5 \u4e03\u5377\u820a\u7d04\u53ea\u6709\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u8b6f\u6587\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u6284\u672c\u70ba\u7406\u7531\ufe50\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e03\u5377\u7d93\u66f8\u662f\u507d\u7d93\u548c\u975e\u5929\u4e3b\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\ufe50\u5f9e\u800c\u628a\u90a3\u4e03\u5377\u7d93\u66f8\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u522a\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u6b63\u597d\u627e\u56de\u4e86\u90a3\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u6284\u672c\u4e03\u5377\u820a\u7d04\u4e2d\u7684\u516d\u5377\u3002\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u66f8\u76ee\u5df2\u5b58\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u504f\u898b\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6b63\u8996\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u8b49\u64da\u628a\u6240 \u6709\u66f8\u5377\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\ufe50\u4e26\u975e\u80fd\u4e00\u671d\u4e00\u5915\u6240\u80fd\u8e0f\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\u662f\ufe50\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u6240\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u662f\ufe50\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9084\u6703\u5230\u8655\u5ba3\u63da\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b63\u5178\u6c92\u6709\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6284\u672c\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\ufe50\u5be6\u5728\u662f \u4ee4\u4eba\u60cb\u60dc\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u767c\u73fe\ufe50\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u7684\u6284\u5beb\u6642\u9593\u662f\u7531\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5de6\u53f3\ufe50\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\u6284\u672c\u66f4\u9060\u81f3\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\ufe50\u662f\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u6284\u672c\u3002 \u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u65bc\u524d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\ufe50\u7336\u592a\u6559\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u652f\u6d3e\ufe50\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u9054\u5473\u6642\u4ee3\u796d\u53f8\u76f8\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e26\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8056\u6bbf\u7684Sadducees\u6d3e\ufe50\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u70ba\u6b7b\u5b88\u7d93\u6587\u4e0a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u800c\u6587\u540d\u7684 Pharisees\u6d3e\ufe50\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5247\u662f\u4e3b\u5f35\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u548c\u516c\u6709\u793e\u5340\u751f\u6d3b\u7684Essenes\u6d3e\u3002\u7531\u65bcEssenes\u6d3e\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u548c\u5176\u9918\u5169\u6d3e\u4e0d\u5408\ufe50\u800c\u5176\u9918\u5169\u6d3e\u638c\u7ba1\u4e86\u8036\u7a4c \u6492\u51b7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\ufe50Essenes\u6d3e\u591a\u5728\u9060\u96e2\u5176\u9918\u5169\u6d3e\u52e2\u529b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u6709\u793e\u5340\ufe50\u904e\u8457\u8207\u4e16\u7121\u722d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u662f\u4e0d\u662fEssense\u6d3e\u6240\u6284\u5beb\u7684\u5462\ufe56\u8003\u53e4\u5b78 \u5bb6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u7b54\u6848\ufe50\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u53e4\u5377\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u907a\u5740\u4f86\u770b\ufe50\u4e09\u6d3e\u4e2d\u7684Essenes\u6d3e\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\ufe50\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\ufe50\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ea6\u65e5\u4ee5\u7e8c\u591c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u8b80\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\ufe50\u597d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5f97\u77e5\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u800c\u89e3\u6c7a\u773e\u591a\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u50c5\u65bc\u6b64\ufe50\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e3b\u5167\u7684\u5e36\u9818\u4e0b\ufe50\u8b93\u773e\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u5f92\u53ca\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e00\u540c\u898b\u8b49\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\ufe57 \u4e3b\u4f51\ufe57<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"lc_iscn_info":[],"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[34],"tags":[875,1008],"class_list":["post-619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_religions","tag-875","tag-1008"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377 - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u7b46\u8005\u65bc\u525b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5047\u671f\u4e2d\ufe50\u6709\u5e78\u5728\u52a0\u6771\u65c5\u884c\u4e4b\u6642\ufe50\u5f80Montreal Museum of Archaeology and history \u53c3\u89c0\u4e86\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u65bc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u7684\u5c55\u51fa\ufe50\u5be6\u5728 \u662f\u5343\u8f09\u96e3\u9022\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\ufe57\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u70ba\u5404\u4f4d\u6d41\u661f\u8def\u7684\u8b80\u8005\ufe50\u5206\u4eab\u5728\u5c55\u89bd\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377 - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7b46\u8005\u65bc\u525b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5047\u671f\u4e2d\ufe50\u6709\u5e78\u5728\u52a0\u6771\u65c5\u884c\u4e4b\u6642\ufe50\u5f80Montreal Museum of Archaeology and history \u53c3\u89c0\u4e86\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u65bc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u7684\u5c55\u51fa\ufe50\u5be6\u5728 \u662f\u5343\u8f09\u96e3\u9022\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\ufe57\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u70ba\u5404\u4f4d\u6d41\u661f\u8def\u7684\u8b80\u8005\ufe50\u5206\u4eab\u5728\u5c55\u89bd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2006-12-21T03:02:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-06-03T04:19:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?fit=1600%2C1006&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1006\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hevangel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@horaceorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@horaceorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hevangel\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hevangel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"headline\":\"\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-12-21T03:02:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-06-03T04:19:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":19,\"commentCount\":3,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?fit=1600%2C1006&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"\u6b77\u53f2\",\"\u8056\u7d93\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u5b97\u6559\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377 - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?fit=1600%2C1006&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-12-21T03:02:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-06-03T04:19:54+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u7b46\u8005\u65bc\u525b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5047\u671f\u4e2d\ufe50\u6709\u5e78\u5728\u52a0\u6771\u65c5\u884c\u4e4b\u6642\ufe50\u5f80Montreal Museum of Archaeology and history \u53c3\u89c0\u4e86\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u65bc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u7684\u5c55\u51fa\ufe50\u5be6\u5728 \u662f\u5343\u8f09\u96e3\u9022\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\ufe57\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u70ba\u5404\u4f4d\u6d41\u661f\u8def\u7684\u8b80\u8005\ufe50\u5206\u4eab\u5728\u5c55\u89bd\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?fit=1600%2C1006&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?fit=1600%2C1006&ssl=1\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1006},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\",\"description\":\"\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u4f5c\u8005 - \u9673\u99ac\uff1a\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u5f71\u8a55\uff0c\u52d5\u6f2b\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\",\"name\":\"hevangel\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"width\":1313,\"height\":1259,\"caption\":\"hevangel\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/horace.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/hevangel-2\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377 - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","description":"\u7b46\u8005\u65bc\u525b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5047\u671f\u4e2d\ufe50\u6709\u5e78\u5728\u52a0\u6771\u65c5\u884c\u4e4b\u6642\ufe50\u5f80Montreal Museum of Archaeology and history \u53c3\u89c0\u4e86\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u65bc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u7684\u5c55\u51fa\ufe50\u5be6\u5728 \u662f\u5343\u8f09\u96e3\u9022\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\ufe57\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u70ba\u5404\u4f4d\u6d41\u661f\u8def\u7684\u8b80\u8005\ufe50\u5206\u4eab\u5728\u5c55\u89bd","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377 - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","og_description":"\u7b46\u8005\u65bc\u525b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5047\u671f\u4e2d\ufe50\u6709\u5e78\u5728\u52a0\u6771\u65c5\u884c\u4e4b\u6642\ufe50\u5f80Montreal Museum of Archaeology and history \u53c3\u89c0\u4e86\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u65bc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u7684\u5c55\u51fa\ufe50\u5be6\u5728 \u662f\u5343\u8f09\u96e3\u9022\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\ufe57\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u70ba\u5404\u4f4d\u6d41\u661f\u8def\u7684\u8b80\u8005\ufe50\u5206\u4eab\u5728\u5c55\u89bd","og_url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\/","og_site_name":"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org","article_published_time":"2006-12-21T03:02:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-06-03T04:19:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":1006,"url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?fit=1600%2C1006&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"hevangel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@horaceorg","twitter_site":"@horaceorg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"hevangel"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\/"},"author":{"name":"hevangel","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"headline":"\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377","datePublished":"2006-12-21T03:02:46+00:00","dateModified":"2016-06-03T04:19:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\/"},"wordCount":19,"commentCount":3,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?fit=1600%2C1006&ssl=1","keywords":["\u6b77\u53f2","\u8056\u7d93"],"articleSection":["\u5b97\u6559"],"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\/","url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\/","name":"\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377 - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?fit=1600%2C1006&ssl=1","datePublished":"2006-12-21T03:02:46+00:00","dateModified":"2016-06-03T04:19:54+00:00","description":"\u7b46\u8005\u65bc\u525b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5047\u671f\u4e2d\ufe50\u6709\u5e78\u5728\u52a0\u6771\u65c5\u884c\u4e4b\u6642\ufe50\u5f80Montreal Museum of Archaeology and history \u53c3\u89c0\u4e86\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u300a\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u65bc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u7684\u5c55\u51fa\ufe50\u5be6\u5728 \u662f\u5343\u8f09\u96e3\u9022\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\ufe57\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u70ba\u5404\u4f4d\u6d41\u661f\u8def\u7684\u8b80\u8005\ufe50\u5206\u4eab\u5728\u5c55\u89bd","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?fit=1600%2C1006&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?fit=1600%2C1006&ssl=1","width":1600,"height":1006},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%ad%bb%e6%b5%b7%e5%8f%a4%e5%8d%b7\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/","name":"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","description":"\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u4f5c\u8005 - \u9673\u99ac\uff1a\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u5f71\u8a55\uff0c\u52d5\u6f2b\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c","name":"hevangel","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","width":1313,"height":1259,"caption":"hevangel"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.horace.org","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org"],"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/author\/hevangel-2\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/Dead-Sea-Scrolls.jpg?fit=1600%2C1006&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pwn21-9Z","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5440,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2011\/05\/07\/liars-poker-michael-lewis\/","url_meta":{"origin":619,"position":0},"title":"Liar&#8217;s Poker &#8211; Michael Lewis","author":"hevangel","date":"May 7, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"\u65e9\u9663\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u884c\u4e0d\u7576\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u8dd1\u53bb\u8b80MBA\u5165\u6295\u8cc7\u9280\u884c\u8cfa\u5927\u9322\u7684\u820a\u540c\u4e8b\u5403\u98ef\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u804a\u8d77\u65e9\u5169\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u3002\u7576\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u4e00\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u8caa\u5f97\u7121\u53ad\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u662f\u6d77\u562f\u7684\u5143\u5147\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8eab\u70ba\u5c40\u5167\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u6301\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u770b\u9078\u7968\u7684\u77ed\u8996\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u548c\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u9010\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5143\u5147\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u696d\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u904e\u6c34\u6fd5\u8173\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\uff0c\u6642\u52e2\u9020\u82f1\u96c4\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u8cfa\u5927\u9322\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u4ed6\u8ac7\u8a71\u5f88\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f15\u8b49\u4e86Liar\u2019s Poker\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u96d6\u7136\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u6642\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5927\u6168\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u4eba\u6027\u8caa\u5a6a\u662f\u6046\u53e4\u5e38\u7406\u3002\u64da\u805e\u6b64\u66f8\u662f\u83ef\u723e\u8857MBA\u4eba\u624b\u57f7\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u6c42\u751f\u6307\u5357\u5929\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u50b3\u5947\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u540d\u6821MBA\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u5165\u8077\u6295\u8cc7\u9280\u884cSalomon Brothers\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u6a23\u6709\u91d1\u878d\u624d\u4fca\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u8f49\u884c\u8dd1\u53bb\u7576\u8a18\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u5c0e\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u8077\u68d2\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u66f4\u5c62\u7372\u65b0\u805e\u5927\u734e\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u5165\u9078\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u6392\u884c\u699c\u3002Liar\u2019s Poker\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u534a\u81ea\u50b3\u5f0f\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u6295\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u90a3\u5e7e\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\u3002 Liar\u2018s Poker\u662f\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8ced\u535a\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u5361\u62c9OK\u73a9\u7684\u5927\u8a71\u9ab0\u73a9\u6cd5\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u53ea\u662f\u4f30\u5f9e\u53e3\u888b\u96a8\u624b\u62bd\u5f35\u4e00\u5143\u7f8e\u91d1\u4e0a\u9214\u7968\u7de8\u865f\u4e0a\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u500b\u904a\u6232\u4fbf\u662f\u6574\u500b\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u696d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u73ed\u4eba\u5728\u6bd4\u8cfd\u81bd\u8272\u7684\u8ced\u9322\u904a\u6232\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5927\u7d04\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u5256\u4efd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u5beb\u4f5c\u8005\u521d\u5165\u884c\u5230\u7d10\u7d04\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8a13\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u98a8\u8da3\u7684\u6587\u7b46\uff0c\u52a0\u63d2\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u8da3\u805e\u9038\u4e8b\uff0c\u628a\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u9019\u500b\u5f31\u8089\u5f37\u98df\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u76ee\u7a7a\u7121\u4eba\u81ea\u5927\u72c2\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u6d3b\u9732\u6d3b\u73fe\u5730\u63cf\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u60f3\u5165\u8077\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u9762\u8a66\u6642\u5343\u842c\u5225\u8aaa\u6295\u8eab\u9019\u884c\u696d\u662f\u60f3\u8cfa\u5f88\u591a\u9322\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u4eba\u5165\u884c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u9280\u884c\u4ee5\u696d\u7e3e\u8ad6\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u8ab0\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u8ab0\u4fbf\u6709\u6b0a\u6709\u52e2\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5167\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a6b\u884c\u7121\u5fcc\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5168\u66f8\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6295\u884cSalomon Brothers\u7684\u8208\u8870\u53f2\uff0c\u5f9e\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u660e\u4e26\u58df\u65b7\u6309\u63ed\u50b5\u5377\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u8e8d\u8eab\u6210\u70ba\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u6700\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\u9280\u884c\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u70ba\u5206\u82b1\u7d05\u5b64\u5bd2\u7e2e\u6578\uff0c\u628a\u61c2\u5f97\u64cd\u63a7\u6309\u63ed\u7684\u50b5\u5377\u7d93\u7d00\u8feb\u8d70\u53bb\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u6467\u6bc0\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u58df\u65b7\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u66fe\u7d93\u5412\u54a4\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0cRanieri\u5f9e\u4fe1\u5dee\u5230\u7d05\u8932\u5b50\u7d93\u7d00\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u722c\u5230\u6309\u63ed\u50b5\u5377\u90e8\u7e3d\u88c1\u662f\u500b\u50b3\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u6309\u63ed\u50b5\u5377\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u66f4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u3002Ranieri\u6e2c\u671f\u6309\u63ed\u50b5\u5377\u6703\u662f\u500b\u5927\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u514c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5e02\u5834\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6e1b\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\u6191\u7a7a\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u6b21\u6309\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u76f4\u63a5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3Salomon Brothers\u7576\u65e5\u767c\u660e\u7684\u6309\u63ed\u50b5\u5377\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u4f5c\u8005\u53d7\u8a13\u5b8c\u7562\uff0c\u56de\u502b\u5230\u6566\u65b0\u4e01\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u96e2\u958b\u91d1\u878d\u696d\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u5f9e\u5165\u8077\u6700\u521d\u7d66\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7d93\u7406\u7576\u96dc\u5f79\u7121\u7570\uff0c\u5230\u5b78\u61c2\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u76c8\u5229\u4e0d\u64c7\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6295\u884c\u628a\u7576\u9867\u5ba2\u662f\u6c34\u9b5a\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u6436\u596a\u540c\u4e8b\u9593\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u662f\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5f88\u6709\u5546\u696d\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u4ed6\u5e7e\u5834\u6295\u8cc7\u6230\u8a18\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u4ed6\u773c\u5149\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u9ad8\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6709\u9ede\u904b\u6c23\u5e02\u5834\u4e4b\u795e\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u908a\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u7136\u6e21\u904e\u5347\u70baBig Swinging Dick\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u788c\u70ae\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86Salomon Brothers\u9023\u7ffb\u6295\u8cc7\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u932f\u904e\u4f01\u696d\u5783\u573e\u50b5\u5377\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u932f\u8aa4\u6642\u6a5f\u628a\u6309\u63ed\u50b5\u5377\u7684\u672c\u91d1\u548c\u5229\u606f\u5206\u62c6\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u9593\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u8755\u5149\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea6\u9000\u51fa\u91d1\u878d\u696d\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4fbf\u5230\u6b64\u552f\u6b62\u3002 \u66f8\u4e2d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df2\u96e2\u8077\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u6574\u500b\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8a66\u554f\u5929\u4e0b\u9593\u6709\u90a3\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u6b72\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u9084\u4e0d\u904e\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u4fbf\u6bcf\u5e74\u8cfa\u53d6\u904e\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u7684\u8cfa\u9322\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u7d14\u8403\u904b\u6c23\u7684\u6210\u4efd\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u696d\u53ea\u662f\u91d1\u9322\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8ca2\u737b\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6536\u53d6\u9019\u5de8\u984d\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u55ce\uff1f","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u66f8\u8a55&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/759-1.jpg?fit=420%2C640&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7879,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/01\/06\/the-big-shot-michael-lewis-%e5%a4%a7%e8%b3%a3%e7%a9%ba\/","url_meta":{"origin":619,"position":1},"title":"The Big Shot &#8211; Michael Lewis \u5927\u8ce3\u7a7a","author":"hevangel","date":"January 6, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u96f6\u516b\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\uff0c\u6b21\u6309\u5371\u6a5f\uff0cBear Stearns\u5012\u9589\uff0c\u96f7\u66fc\u5144\u5f1f\u7206\u7172\uff0c\u4ee4\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u50be\u5bb6\u8569\u7522\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u537b\u7368\u5177\u6167\u773c\uff0c\u5728\u4e82\u4e16\u4e2d\u8cfa\u904e\u76c6\u6eff\u9262\u6eff\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u5927\u9c77\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9810\u65e9\u770b\u7a7f\u4e86\u5e02\u5834\u8b0a\u8a00\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7576\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u9084\u6c89\u9189\u5728\u53ea\u5347\u4e0d\u8dcc\u7684\u6ce1\u6cac\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u5df2\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u8fce\u63a5\u97f3\u6a02\u505c\u6b62\u6642\uff0c\u770b\u8ab0\u9084\u5728\u8dd1\u5708\u6c92\u4f4d\u5b50\u5750\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u300c\u5927\u8ce3\u7a7a\u300d\u4fbf\u662f\u8a18\u9304\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Michael Lewis\u6700\u64c5\u9577\u628a\u6c89\u60b6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u8b80\u4f86\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u5927\u6168\u662f\u6700\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u5beb\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u7684\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u540d\u4f5cLiars Poker\u4fbf\u662f\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7576\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u7684\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6240\u7f85\u9580\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u50b5\u5238\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u6b63\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u6d77\u562f\u98a8\u66b4\u6b63\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ff7\u4f60\u50b5\u5238\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u3002 \u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u5831\u5c0e\u91d1\u562f\u6d77\u562f\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u591a\u4e0d\u52dd\u6578\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f46\u8b80\u5b8c\u7e3d\u662f\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\uff0c\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u537b\u8b93\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u4e09\u7d44\u4e92\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u767c\u73fe\u6b21\u6309\u50b5\u5238\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0b\u627e\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u85c9\u8457\u66f8\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u6b21\u6309\u96ea\u7403\u5982\u4f55\u8d8a\u6efe\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u4f30\u6b21\u6309\u4f55\u6642\u7206\u7172\uff0c\u8ab0\u4eba\u6703\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u706b\u68d2\u7684\u50bb\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u6709\u610f\u9084\u662f\u7121\u610f\u5730\u6f02\u767d\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u96d6\u7136\u8ce3\u7a7a\u8cfa\u5927\u9322\uff0c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u8caa\u5a6a\u53ef\u6068\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6b23\u8cde\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u885b\u6230\u52dd\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\uff0c\u6191\u8457\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u5149\u548c\u81bd\u8272\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u7686\u9189\u6211\u7368\u9192\uff0c\u8b93\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u6295\u8cc7\u9280\u884c\u6158\u906d\u6ed1\u9435\u76e7\u3002\u7576\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u7684\u7d93\u7d00\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df2\u5728\u8ce3\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u4eba\u6703\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u88ab\u4ed6\u5011\u9a19\u5165\u5c40\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6c96\u9ed1\u5403\u9ed1\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u7375\u4eba\u3002 \u6216\u8a31\u66f8\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e7e\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u8207Moody\u8a55\u7d1a\u54e1\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u80fd\u5920\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b21\u6309\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u56e0\u3002\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u7d93\u7d00\u7a7f\u540d\u724c\u897f\u88dd\u8eab\u5149\u9838\u975a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u8ce3\u51fa\u6b21\u6309\u50b5\u5377\uff0c\u662f\u9760Moody\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8a55\u70baA+\u7d1a\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8aaa\u90a3\u4e9b\u50b5\u5377\u5341\u5206\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u6975\u4f4e\u3002\u53ef\u662fMoody\u8a55\u7d1a\u54e1\u53ea\u5920\u8ca0\u64d4\u5ec9\u50f9\u897f\u88dd\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5e7e\u767e\u5104\u4e0a\u843d\u7684\u50b5\u5377\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u4ed4\uff0c\u53d7\u5ba2\u6236\u58d3\u529b\u800c\u96a8\u53e3\u4e82\u8aaa\u7684\u8a55\u7d1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u5341\u5206\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u50b5\u5377\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9023\u5783\u573e\u50b5\u5377\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\u3002\u7576\u7136\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b21\u6309\u50b5\u5377\u6709\u5341\u5206\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53bb\u8b49\u660e\u90a3\u4e9b\u50b5\u5377\u5341\u5206\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6a5f\u6703\u7387\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u58de\u5e33\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6a21\u578b\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e4e\u5408\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u5011\u6700\u521d\u4fbf\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6b21\u6309\u50b5\u5377\u8981\u9ebc\u5168\u90e8\u6c92\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u58de\u5e33\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u7387\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u55ae\u662f\u6b21\u6309\u50b5\u5377\u672c\u8eab\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u7b97\u6240\u6709\u6b21\u6309\u7684\u7e3d\u6578\u91cf\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u5168\u9762\u5d29\u6f70\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u50b5\u5377\u4e0d\u50cf\u80a1\u7968\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6cbd\u7a7a\u6216\u671f\u6b0a\u53bb\u9810\u8a08\u5b83\u8dcc\u4f86\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u65bc\u662f\u4fbf\u767c\u660e\u65b0\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u884d\u751f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53bb\u8ced\u6b21\u6309\u50b5\u5377\u6700\u5f8c\u6703\u4e00\u6587\u4e0d\u503c\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b21\u6309\u50b5\u5377\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u6b21\u6309\u50b5\u5377\u58de\u5e33\u4fbf\u6709\u5168\u984d\u8ce0\u511f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6b21\u6309\u50b5\u5377\u88ab\u8a55\u70ba\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u53d7\u4fdd\u53bb\u8cfa\u53d6\u4fdd\u8cbb\u3002\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u64c1\u6709\u6b21\u6309\u50b5\u5377\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u50b3\u795e\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5c0d\u9762\u5c4b\u6b63\u5728\u8d77\u706b\uff0c\u800c\u537b\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u9650\u5730\u8cb7\u5c0d\u9762\u5c4b\u7684\u706b\u707d\u4fdd\u96aa\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u838a\u5bb6AIA\uff0c\u4fbf\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u9650\u53d7\u4fdd\u6b21\u6309\u50b5\u5377\uff0c\u4fbf\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7834\u7522\uff0c\u8981\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u6551\u3002 \u6b21\u6309\u50b5\u5377\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u5c0d\u6c96\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7e3d\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u80fd\u5920\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5169\u4f19\u4eba\u5728\u5c0d\u8ced\u3002\u4e00\u908a\u5ec2\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u6b21\u6309\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u8ce3\u7a7a\u8005\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u5ec2\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b21\u6309\u8a55\u7d1a\u7684\u6295\u884c\uff0c\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c0f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u6b21\u6309\u7206\u7172\uff0c\u6b21\u6309\u50b5\u5377\u5168\u8b8a\u58de\u5e33\uff0c\u6b21\u6309\u50b5\u5377\u884d\u751f\u8ced\u8f38\uff0c\u4ee4\u5f8c\u8005\u4e00\u8216\u6e05\u888b\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u6295\u8cc7\u9280\u884c\u53ea\u662f\u8ce3\u5bb6\u548c\u8cb7\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\uff0c\u7406\u61c9\u4e0d\u6703\u8f38\u5165\u8089\u5f04\u5230\u7834\u7522\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u8755\u7206\u7172\u6642\u525b\u597d\u7d93\u624b\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u5dee\u50f9\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u9280\u884c\u898b\u6b21\u6309\u50b5\u5377\u884d\u751f\u7372\u5229\u751a\u8c50\uff0c\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u90e8\u4e5f\u647b\u4e0a\u4e00\u8173\uff0c\u9000\u5834\u4e0d\u5920\u5feb\u7684\u4fbf\u640d\u624b\u721b\u8173\u3002\u5c0d\u8ced\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96f6\u548c\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8f38\u5230\u7834\u7522\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u8d0f\u5230\u958b\u5df7\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5927\u8ce3\u7a7a\u300d\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u5011\u4e86\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u66f8\u8a55&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/20110120-025018.jpg?fit=794%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/20110120-025018.jpg?fit=794%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/20110120-025018.jpg?fit=794%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/20110120-025018.jpg?fit=794%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":628,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%bb%e6%95%99-vs-%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99\/","url_meta":{"origin":619,"position":2},"title":"\u5929\u4e3b\u6559 vs \u57fa\u7763\u6559","author":"hevangel","date":"December 20, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6211\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5169\u908a\u4e5f\u8fd4\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u9817\u9577\u6642\u9593\ufe50\u8ddf\u64da\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u6211\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u89c0\u5bdf\ufe50\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u7684\u898b\u805e\ufe50\u6211\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u9019\u5169\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u512a\u52a3\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\ufe50\u70ba\u65b9\u4fbf\u6bd4\u8f03\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\ufe50\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u5708\u5b50\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b97\u6d3e\ufe50\u5982\u8056\u516c\u6703\ufe50\u4fe1\u7fa9\u5b97\u7b49\ufe50\u5927\u7d04\u4ecb\u4e4e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9593\ufe50\u8acb\u8b80\u8005\u7559\u610f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u6703\u5f9e\u795e\u5b78\u6216\u91cb\u7d93\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5169\u6559\u7684\u6559\u7406\ufe50\u795e\u5b78\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6\u4e2d\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\ufe50\u4eba\u662f\u6c38\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u771f\u5be6\ufe50\u56e0\u6b64\u8aaa\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u66f4\u5408\u795e\u5fc3\u610f\u662f\u7d14\u8403\u5ee2\u8a71\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\u6211\u662f\u5f9e\u61c9\u7528\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\ufe50\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u5169\u908a\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u8ab0\u66f4\u5408\u4e4e\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u7406\u3002\u6211\u6703\u9010\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f5c\u51fa\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002 \u4fe1\u5f92\u4eba\u53e3\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u591a\u4fe1\u773e\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\ufe50\u4eba\u6578\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u5104\u4eba\ufe50\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u7e3d\u4eba\u6578\u624d\u4e0d\u904e\u56db\u5104\u4eba\u3002 \u6b77\u53f2\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u6709\u53f2\u66f8\u70ba\u8b49\ufe50\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6559\u5b97\u8036\u7a4c\u9580\u5f92\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u8def\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\ufe50\u5df1\u7d93\u50b3\u4e86\u6709\u4e8c\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u4efb\u5230\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u6559\u5b97Benedict XVI\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5247\u662f\u7531\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u5275\u7acb\ufe50\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u904e\u56db\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u539f\u672c\u66f4\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fee\u58eb\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u662f\u6b63\u5b97\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53ea\u662f\u5f9e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u7e7c\u5b97\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6d3e\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5e7e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\ufe50\u5275\u8fa8\u4eba\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u5f9e\u90a3\u5152\u5192\u51fa\u4f86\ufe50\u81ea\u5df1\u5ba3\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u7267\u5e2b\u5c31\u7576\u958b\u6559\u9f3b\u7956\u3002 \u6559\u5802\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u5802\u591a\u6578\u5b8f\u5049\u800c\u838a\u56b4\ufe50\u662f\u8209\u884c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5730\u9ede\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6559\u5802\u5247\u8cea\u7d20\u53c3\u5dee\ufe50\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u5728\u5de5\u5ee0\u5340\u79df\u7528\u8ca8\u5009\u6539\u5efa\u800c\u6210\u3002 \u4e3b\u65e5\u6642\u9593\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u4e3b\u65e5\u5f4c\u6492\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9078\u64c7\ufe50\u7531\u661f\u671f\u516d\u9ec3\u660f\u5230\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5168\u65e5\u4e5f\u6709\ufe50\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u81fa\u9069\u5408\u751f\u6d3b\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53ea\u5d07\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\ufe50\u7267\u5e2b\u53eb\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u8981\u8fd4\u5de5\u7684\u6559\u53cb\u8f49\u5de5\u53bb\u8fd4\u6559\u5802\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u672a\u6709\u6240\u805e\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u6027\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5f4c\u6492\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\ufe50\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u7576\u5730\u8a9e\u8a00\ufe50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8207\u4e26\u610f\u6703\u5f4c\u6492\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u795f\u62dc\u662f\u4ee5\u8b1b\u9053\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\ufe50\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\u5916\u570b\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u3002 \u8b1b\u9053\ufe55 \u5f4c\u6492\u4e2d\u795e\u7236\u8b1b\u9053\u53ea\u662f\u4f54\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\ufe50\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u9418\ufe50\u6700\u9577\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u904e\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u800c\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u7267\u5e2b\u8b1b\u9053\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\ufe50\u9047\u4e0a\u9577\u6c23\u7684\u5169\u5c0f\u6642\u4e5f\u8a66\u904e\u3002\u8b1b\u9053\u5c31\u7b97\u60b6\ufe50\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002 \u5b78\u6821\ufe55 \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u540d\u6821\u4e00\u5f8b\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b78\u6821\u6216\u5b98\u6821\ufe50\u552f\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u8056\u516c\u6703\u7684\u62d4\u8403\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0f\u5b78\u6d3e\u4f4d\u8a08\u5206\u6559\u5f92\u6709\u591a\u4e00\u5206\u7684\u8457\u6578\ufe50\u5165\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u5165\u540d\u6821\u3002 \u9032\u5316\u8ad6\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u53d7\u5230\u7576\u5e74\u4f3d\u91cc\u7565\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u6559\u8a13\ufe50\u4eca\u6b21\u5b78\u4e56\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u795e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\ufe50\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u795e\u5275\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\ufe50\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u6b63\u78ba\u8207\u5426\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0d\u95dc\u795e\u5b78\u4e8b\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9ad8\u8abf\u53cd\u5c0d\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\ufe50\u537b\u7d66\u4eba\u53cd\u667a\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002 \u8003\u53e4\ufe55 \u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0d\u6b7b\u62b1\u6559\u689d\u4e3b\u7fa9\ufe50\u8981\u786c\u7167\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u8056\u7d93\u820a\u7d04\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u7406\u548c\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u7406\u6c92\u6709\u4e88\u76fe\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u53e4\u8003\u63a2\u96aa\u968a\ufe50\u5c31\u5f04\u51fa\u7591\u795e\u7591\u9b3c\u7684\u8b0a\u821f\u7d66\u8cbd\u7b11\u5927\u65b9\u3002 \u5b97\u6559\u5305\u5bb9\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6709\u90e8\u4efd\u771f\u7406\ufe50\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u80fd\u548c\u5e73\u4e92\u8ad2\u5730\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\ufe50\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u9664\u4e4b\u800c\u5f8c\u5feb\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53e3\u88cf\u8aaa\u611b\ufe50\u9aa8\u5b50\u88cf\u5247\u662f\u6563\u64ad\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002 \u5730\u7344\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fdd\u7559\u7149\u7344\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\ufe50\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5426\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u597d\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5247\u662f\u4fe1\u6559\u5f97\u6551\ufe50\u4e0d\u4fe1\u6c38\u6b7b\ufe50\u552f\u6211\u7368\u5c08\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u70ba\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u8a6c\u75c5\u3002 \u50b3\u6559\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0d\u6703\u7528\u9ad8\u58d3\u5f0f\u7684\u50b3\u6559\ufe50\u8457\u91cd\u6559\u80b2\u6155\u9053\u8005\ufe50\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4fe1\u4e3b\u5e36\u4f86\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7528\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6703\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\u53bb\u6050\u5687\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u4fe1\u6559\u4eba\u6578\u91cd\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u3002 \u50b3\u7d71\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6df1\u800c\u535a\ufe50\u8056\u4eba\ufe50\u8056\u7269\ufe50\u8056\u50cf\ufe50\u7d93\u6587\ufe50\u50b3\u627f\u7b49\ufe50\u7686\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u4fe1\u5f92\u9748\u4fee\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u7d71\u53ef\u8a00\ufe50\u56e0\u6b64\u9748\u4fee\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u7368\u6cbd\u4e00\u5473\u62b1\u8457\u8056\u7d93\u6b7b\u8b80\u3002 \u672a\u4e16\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e2d\u672a\u4e16\u8ad6\u662f\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u984c\u76ee\ufe50\u4e0d\u6703\u5e38\u5e38\u639b\u5728\u53e3\u908a\u4f86\u5687\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5247\u558a\u72fc\u4f86\u4e86\u558a\u4e86\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\ufe50\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u662f\u611a\u6627\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u672a\u65e5\u5feb\u4f86\u3002 \u6148\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u9664\u4e86\u50b3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u5916\ufe50\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5b97\u6559\u80cc\u666f\ufe50\u5e6b\u52a9\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6559\u6703\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5247\u8457\u91cd\u6436\u7f8a\u4eba\u6578\ufe50\u8a8d\u70ba\u5411\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4eba\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u51cc\u99d5\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u3002 \u5949\u737b\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u5949\u737b\ufe50\u6559\u5f92\u5949\u737b\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u7d14\u8403\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u9858\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f37\u8abf\u5341\u4e00\u5949\u6232\ufe50\u7267\u5e2b\u9593\u63a5\u76f4\u63a5\u7d66\u58d3\u529b\u6559\u5f92\u53bb\u6d25\u884c\u5341\u4e00\u5949\u737b\u3002 \u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0d\u6703\u5e72\u6d89\u6559\u5f92\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\ufe50\u53ea\u6703\u70ba\u6559\u5f92\u4f5c\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u6307\u5f15\ufe50\u51fa\u4e86\u6559\u5802\u9580\u53e3\u5c31\u4e0d\u95dc\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u5229\u7528\u7fa4\u773e\u58d3\u529b\ufe50\u516c\u5be9\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u6aa2\u9ede\u7684\u6559\u5f92\ufe50\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u800c\u7d66\u6559\u5f92\u61f2\u7f70\ufe50\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u505a\u4e8b\u5949\u3002 \u611b\u60c5\ufe55 \u82e5\u611b\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u5f92\ufe50\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u70ba\u9019\u5c0d\u60c5\u4fb6\u795d\u798f\ufe50\u4e26\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u884c\u5a5a\u79ae\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5247\u796d\u51fa\u4fe1\u8207\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5171\u8ca0\u4e00\u8edb\u9019\u91d1\u53e5\ufe50\u4e00\u662f\u8feb\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u90a3\u65b9\u5165\u6559\ufe50\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u6367\u6253\u9d1b\u9d26\u62c6\u6563\u4e00\u5c0d\u6200\u4eba\u3002 \u540c\u6027\u6200\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u53cd\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\ufe50\u8b1b\u660e\u7d14\u8403\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u539f\u56e0\ufe50\u5f88\u5be6\u8aa0\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53cd\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\ufe50\u6703\u642c\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\u53bb\u6df7\u6dc6\u8996\u807d\ufe50\u8b1b\u5927\u8a71\u3002 \u64cd\u5b88\ufe55 \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u7236\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u4f86\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u55ae\u5b4c\u7ae5\u919c\u805e\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7267\u5e2b\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u5973\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5247\u4e00\u5e74\u6709\u5e7e\u5b97\u3002 \u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u8cea\u7d20\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5165\u8077\u8cc7\u683c\u5f88\u56b4\u683c\ufe50\u4e0d\u55ae\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5a36\u59bb\u72a7\u7272\u5f88\u5927\ufe50\u9084\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u9577\u6642\u9593\u795e\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u9032\u4fee\ufe50\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u9438\u505a\u795e\u7236\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5247\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u7267\u5e2b\ufe50\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u512a\u52a3\u4e0d\u4e00\u6c92\u6709\u54c1\u8cea\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002 \u97f3\u6a02\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u8056\u8a69\u9078\u64c7\u591a\ufe50\u5f9e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8a60\u5531\ufe50\u5230\u6d41\u884c\u66f2\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u6d3e\u8056\u8a69\u4e5f\u6709\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8056\u8a69\u5247\u8b8a\u5316\u5c11\ufe50\u4f86\u4f86\u53bb\u53bb\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e2d\u6587\u586b\u8a5e\u4e0d\u5c0d\u97f3\u7684\u8001\u8abf\u5b50\u3002 \u8056\u7d93\ufe55 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u539f\u88dd\u6b63\u7248\ufe50\u65b0\u7d04\u5eff\u4e03\u5377\ufe50\u820a\u7d04\u56db\u5341\u516d\u5377\u66f8\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u5c11\u4e86\u820a\u7d04\u4e03\u5377\u66f8\ufe50\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6b98\u7f3a\u672c\u3002 \u7d9c\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9805\u6bd4\u8f03\ufe50\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u660e\u986f\u5730\u6bd4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u512a\u52dd\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\ufe50\u82e5\u672a\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u800c\u6709\u5fd7\u6155\u9053\ufe50\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u52a0\u5165\ufe50\u7b54\u6848\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7528\u591a\u60f3\u4e86\u5427\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5b97\u6559&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5b97\u6559","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_religions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4869,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/11\/17\/%e9%87%91%e9%8c%a2%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b-the-ascent-of-money-%e2%80%93-niall-ferguson\/","url_meta":{"origin":619,"position":3},"title":"\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u6545\u4e8b The Ascent of Money \u2013 Niall Ferguson","author":"hevangel","date":"November 17, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e0a\u6b21\u53bb\u5370\u5ea6\u6642\u8cb7\u4e86\u9019\u672c\u300a\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\ufe50\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u95b1\u8b80\u9032\u5ea6\u751a\u6162\ufe50\u6642\u9694\u534a\u5e74\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u5dee\ufe50\u624d\u6709\u6642\u9593\u8b80\u5168\u672c\u66f8\u5beb\u66f8\u8a55\u3002\u96d6\u6709\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u8aaa\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u91d1\u9322\ufe50\u6b63\u78ba\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u4fc2\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\ufe50\u61c9PBS\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u9080\u8acb\ufe50\u62cd\u651d\u8b1b\u8ff0\u91d1\u878d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u7bc0\u76ee\u3002\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u53eb\u597d\u53eb\u5ea7\ufe50\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea6\u9806\u52e2\u628a\u7bc0\u76ee\u5167\u5bb9\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u66f8\ufe50\u516d\u96c6\u7bc0\u76ee\u8b8a\u70ba\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u516d\u7ae0\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5f9e\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u6539\u7bc7\u6210\u66f8\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe50\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u5341\u5206\u5bb9\u6613\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u5167\u5bb9\u5247\u53d7\u539f\u88dd\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u9650\u5236\ufe50\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u55ae\u5143\ufe50\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9023\u8cab\u6027\u3002\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u9077\u5c31\u96fb\u8996\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\ufe50\u52a0\u5165\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\ufe50\u4f46\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u5247\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5f31\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u958b\u5b8c\u540d\u7fa9\ufe50\u8b1b\u8ff0\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u9280\u884c\u7684\u8a95\u751f\ufe50\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u9285\u9322\u8ca8\u5e63\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u8d77\ufe50\u5230\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u8cb4\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb\ufe50\u5230\u4f86\u5404\u570b\u767c\u884c\u7d19\u5e63\u53d6\u4ee3\u91d1\u5c6c\ufe50\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7d22\u6027\u53d6\u6d88\u8ca8\u5e63\u9ec3\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\ufe50\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u91d1\u9322\u9023\u5be6\u9ad4\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\ufe50\u8b8a\u6210\u96fb\u8166\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u5806\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\ufe50\u6307\u51fa\u91d1\u9322\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\ufe50\u5341\u5b57\u6771\u5f81\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\ufe50\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\u8cb4\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\ufe50\u5c0e\u81f4\u8ca8\u5e63\u4f9b\u61c9\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\ufe50\u56e0\u767c\u73fe\u5370\u5361\u738b\u570b\u7684\u767d\u9280\u5bf6\u5eab\ufe50\u4e00\u8239\u8239\u628a\u767d\u9280\u904b\u56de\u570b\u5f15\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u901a\u8ca8\u68da\u6f32\ufe50\u6700\u5f8c\u5f04\u81f3\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e00\u5ede\u4e0d\u632f\ufe50\u8870\u5931\u6d77\u4e0a\u9738\u4e3b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5f8c\u534a\u6bb5\u4ecb\u7d39\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\u7684Mediccis\u5bb6\u65cf\ufe50\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u9280\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u505a\u8ca8\u5e63\u5c0d\u63db\u7684\u751f\u610f\ufe50\u5229\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u9748\u901a\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\ufe50\u4ee5\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u9023\u7e6b\ufe50\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6a6b\u8de8\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\ufe50\u5bcc\u53ef\u6575\u570b\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u9280\u884c\u3002\u6700\u521d\u9280\u884c\u53ea\u505a\u5b58\u9322\u548c\u5546\u696d\u4ea4\u6578\ufe50\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7aef\u58eb\u9280\u884c\u767c\u660e\u501f\u9322\ufe50\u5728\u5047\u5b9a\u6709\u5b58\u6236\u4e0d\u6703\u540c\u6642\u9593\u63d0\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u6b3e\u7684\u524d\u984c\u4e0b\ufe50\u9280\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u501f\u51fa\u8cfa\u53d6\u5229\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u9280\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u9760\u6536\u53d6\u624b\u7e8c\u8cbb\ufe50\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u9280\u884c\u5df2\u8f49\u578b\u8b8a\u70ba\u8cc7\u7522\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8b1b\u8ff0\u50b5\u5377\u7684\u8a95\u751f\ufe50\u50b5\u5377\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u6216\u5916\u570b\u7684\u501f\u9322\u7684\u5de5\u5177\ufe50\u6700\u521d\u767c\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u652f\u4ed8\u6230\u722d\u958b\u652f\u3002\u6230\u52dd\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u511f\u9084\u50b5\u5377\ufe50\u6230\u6557\u570b\u7684\u50b5\u5377\u5247\u8b8a\u6210\u7648\u7d19\ufe50\u7576\u5e74\u8cb7\u50b5\u5377\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5728\u8ced\u90a3\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6703\u6253\u52dd\u4ed7\u3002\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u9084\u5728\u6253\u4f86\u6253\u53bb\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\ufe50\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u50b5\u5377\u5c08\u5bb6Rothschild\ufe50\u5305\u652c\u5404\u570b\u50b5\u5377\u7684\u767c\u884c\u548c\u884c\u92b7\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u62fc\u8ca1\u529b\ufe50Rothschild\u7684\u50b5\u5377\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8db3\u4ee5\u5de6\u53f3\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u547d\u904b\ufe50\u7f8e\u570b\u5167\u6230\u4e2d\u5357\u65b9\u904b\u6230\u6557\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\ufe50\u4fbf\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u529b\u6bd4\u5317\u65b9\u5dee\ufe50\u800c\u53c8\u501f\u4e0d\u6240\u884c\u8ecd\u6253\u4ed7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u4ee3\ufe50\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u767c\u884c\u7684\u50b5\u5377\ufe50\u7adf\u7136\u6bd4\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8a55\u7d1a\u3002\u50b5\u5377\u7684\u8a55\u7d1a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u9084\u6b3e\u80fd\u5927\ufe50\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u8ecd\u529b\u5f37\u5927\u5f88\u96e3\u8feb\u4ed6\u9084\u9322\ufe50\u4f46\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u50b5\u5377\u5728\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u50b5\u4e3b\ufe50\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\ufe50\u4e0d\u6015\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d70\u6578\u58de\u8cec\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u8b1b\u8ff0\u80a1\u7968\ufe50\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u524d\ufe50\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u64c1\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\ufe50\u6709\u4e86\u80a1\u7968\u80fd\u5206\u6563\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\ufe50\u8b58\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u96c6\u8cc7\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u767c\u884c\u7684\u662f\u8377\u862d\u7684\u9060\u6d0b\u5546\u8239\u968a\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u98a8\u96aa\u5927\u4f46\u5229\u6f64\u9ad8\ufe50\u624d\u60f3\u5230\u4ee5\u767c\u884c\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53bb\u96c6\u8cc7\ufe50\u767c\u653e\u80a1\u606f\u5206\u4eab\u5229\u6f64\ufe50\u4e26\u8a2d\u7acb\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u5834\ufe50\u8b93\u60f3\u5957\u73fe\u7684\u4eba\u8cb7\u8ce3\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8377\u862d\u6d77\u8ecd\u5be6\u529b\u5f37\u5927\ufe50\u9060\u6d0b\u5546\u8239\u968a\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\ufe50\u76f4\u81f4\u8377\u862d\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u9738\u6b0a\u88ab\u82f1\u570b\u53d6\u4ee3\ufe50\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u5347\u5e45\u9ad8\u9054\u6bcf\u5e7427%\u3002\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u6709\u6ce1\u6cac\ufe50\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6ce1\u6cac\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u4ebaJohn Law\u767c\u660e\ufe50\u4ed6\u6e38\u8aaa\u5230\u6cd5\u570b\u7687\u5e1d\u7d66\u4ed6\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5c08\u71df\u6b0a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7528\u512a\u539a\u80a1\u7968\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\ufe50\u4f46\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9322\u6efe\u9322\u7684\u9f90\u5e95\u9a19\u5c40\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u7687\u5e1d\u6490\u8170\ufe50\u5438\u5f15\u5f88\u591a\u8cb4\u65cf\u6295\u8cc7\ufe50\u8b93\u4ed6\u7d50\u4ea4\u653f\u6cbb\u52e2\u529b\ufe50\u9084\u8b93\u4ed6\u7576\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u8ca1\u76f8\u3002\u6ce1\u6cac\u6700\u5f8c\u7206\u7172\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b9a\u5f8b\ufe50\u4ed6\u65e2\u7136\u8eab\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u8ca1\u76f8\ufe50\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5de6\u53f3\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\ufe50\u4fbf\u60f3\u900f\u904e\u8cb6\u503c\u4f86\u963b\u6b62\u6ce1\u6cac\u7206\u7834\ufe50\u7d50\u679c\u628a\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f04\u5f97\u4e00\u5718\u7cdf\ufe50\u57cb\u4e0b\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5c0e\u706b\u7dda\u3002\u9019\u7ae0\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc0\ufe50\u8b1b\u8ff0\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u8208\u8870\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u9673\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u56e0\u70ba\u8fd1\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\ufe50\u65e9\u5df2\u7d66\u50b3\u5a92\u7ffb\u7092\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4fdd\u96aa\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4fdd\u96aa\u63a8\u92b7\u54e1\u4eba\u898b\u4eba\u618e\ufe50\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u6700\u521d\u4fdd\u96aa\u7adf\u7136\u6559\u6703\u767c\u660e\ufe50\u7528\u610f\u662f\u7167\u9867\u610f\u5916\u96e2\u4e16\u7267\u5e2b\ufe50\u907a\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5f27\u5152\u5be1\u5a66\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u8607\u683c\u862d\u4eba\u628a\u4fdd\u96aa\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u822a\u904b\u4e0a\ufe50\u70ba\u51fa\u822a\u7684\u8239\u96bb\u63d0\u4f9b\u5929\u707d\u4eba\u798d\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5728\u767c\u660e\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u4ee5\u524d\ufe50\u8ce3\u4fdd\u96aa\u8207\u8ced\u9322\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\ufe50\u8607\u683c\u862d\u4eba\u7cbe\u65bc\u8a08\u7b97\ufe50\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u628a\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u4fdd\u96aa\u4e0a\ufe50\u4ee5\u4eba\u53e3\u58fd\u547d\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u4fdd\u8cbb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8607\u683c\u862d\u7684\u5be1\u5a66\u57fa\u91d1\ufe50\u66f4\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8\ufe50\u5f8c\u4f86\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u548c\u5e74\u8001\u9000\u4f11\u4fdd\u96aa\ufe50\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u5de6\u6d3e\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u62db\u724c\ufe50\u4f30\u4e0d\u5230\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u6975\u53f3\u6d3e\u7d0d\u8403\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u8ecd\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u767c\u660e\u3002\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\ufe50\u570b\u6c11\u8981\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u8ecd\u968a\u624d\u6703\u5f37\u5927\ufe50\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u6f7c\u666f\ufe50\u624d\u6703\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u6548\u5fe0\u3002\u8ce3\u547d\u3002\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\ufe50\u76f4\u63a5\u901f\u6210\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u8b1b\u6a13\u5e02\ufe50\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u7522\u53ea\u6709\u500b\u7092\u5b57\u3002\u4f30\u4e0d\u5230\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\ufe50\u5730\u7522\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u539f\u4f86\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u767c\u5c55\ufe50\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u5e02\u6c11\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u6c11\u4e3b\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u521d\u671f\ufe50\u53ea\u6709\u6a13\u5728\u624b\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\ufe50\u624d\u64c1\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6b0a\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u6e90\u65bc\u6b21\u6309\ufe50\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u9577\u7bc7\u5e45\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6309\u63ed\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\ufe50\u4e26\u8ffd\u6714\u7f8e\u570b\u5169\u5927\u623f\u8cb8\u516c\u53f8\ufe50\u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u5168\u6c11\u6709\u6a13\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u52d9\u624d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u5e02\u6c11\u64c1\u6709\u623f\u5c4b\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\ufe50\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u53d6\u614b\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u6709\u9ede\u96dc\u4e82\ufe50\u8b1b\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5373\u820a\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\ufe50\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u5316\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u624d\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8b1b\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6bba\u624b\u53c8\u8b1b\u4e0b\u7d22\u7f85\u65af\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u8b80\u770b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6bba\u624b\u7684\u539f\u8457\ufe50\u9019\u4e00\u7bc0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6c92\u6709\u65b0\u610f\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684LTCM\u57fa\u91d1\ufe50\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u4e00\u5207\ufe50\u537b\u8a08\u7b97\u6f0f\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5e02\u5834\ufe50\u7d50\u679c\u9472\u6210\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u66b4\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc0\u8b1b\u4e0b\u73fe\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\ufe50\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5169\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de8\u982d\u7684\u8f03\u91cf\ufe50\u9019\u90e8\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u6c34\u5206\u5927\u591a\ufe50\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u5e73\u6642\u5831\u7ae0\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u7570\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u5168\u66f8\u7e3d\u7d50\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\ufe50\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u96d6\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u5316\ufe50\u4eba\u985e\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u7136\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u7269\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u8907\u96dc\u7121\u6bd4\ufe50\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u5341\u5206\u8106\u5f31\ufe50\u53ea\u8981\u7206\u767c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6230\u722d\ufe50\u4fbf\u8db3\u4ee5\u7834\u58de\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9032\u5316\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u66f8\u8a55&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/ascent-of-money.jpg?fit=500%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5110,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/12\/30\/%e6%a7%8d%e7%8e%8b%e4%b9%8b%e7%8e%8b\/","url_meta":{"origin":619,"position":4},"title":"\u9397\u738b\u4e4b\u738b","author":"hevangel","date":"December 30, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4eca\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u73a9IPSC\u5be6\u5c04\u64ca\u6bd4\u8cfd\ufe50\u81ea\u7136\u7559\u610f\u6709\u95dcIPSC\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\ufe50\u9996\u9078\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5f35\u570b\u69ae\u7684\u300c\u9397\u738b\u300d\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0a\u6620\u7e8c\u96c6\u300c\u9397\u738b\u4e4b\u738b\u300d\ufe50\u7531\u53e4\u5929\u6a02\u548c\u5433\u5f65\u7956\u5169\u5927\u578b\u7537\u4e3b\u6f14\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u9397\u738b\u300d\u7684\u7e8c\u96c6\ufe50\u4f46\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u8655\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u90fd\u662fIPSC\u69cd\u738b\ufe50\u548c\u4e0a\u96c6\u4e3b\u89d2\u65b9\u4e2d\u4fe1\u5ba2\u4e32\u51fa\u5834\u3002 \u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u9019\u5957\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u6d77\u5831\u8aa4\u5c0e\ufe50\u9019\u5957\u4e0d\u662f\u69cd\u6230\u7247\ufe50\u800c\u5957\u626e\u6709\u8166\u7684\u9b25\u667a\u7247\u3002\u69cd\u6230\u5834\u9762\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u6190\ufe50\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6230\u5834\u53ea\u6709\u958b\u5834\u53e4\u5929\u6a02\u6642\ufe50\u5728\u5929\u6a4b\u8207\u52ab\u532a\u99c1\u706b\ufe50\u9023\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u69cd\u6230\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5e7b\u60f3\u5834\u9762\ufe50\u671f\u5f85\u706b\u7206\u5834\u9762\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u5931\u671b\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u96fb\u5f71\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5834\u69cd\u6230\ufe50\u4f46\u69cd\u6230\u7684\u8655\u7406\u537b\u5f88\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6e2f\u7522\u7247\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u4e00\u69cd\u6253\u7206\u67b6\u8eca\ufe50\u518d\u70b8\u7206\u5230\u6574\u67b6\u8eca\u98db\u8d77\u4e0d\u5fa9\u898b\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u662f\u5b50\u5f48\u5c04\u7a7f\u8eca\u9580\ufe50\u518d\u5c04\u6b7b\u8eb2\u5728\u9580\u5f8c\u7684\u52ab\u532a\ufe50\u9019\u624d\u662f\u5b50\u5f48\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5a01\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u770b\u904e\u69cd\u68b0\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u7247\ufe50\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u7b97\u7528\u6a5f\u95dc\u69cd\u6383\u5c04\ufe50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6574\u67b6\u8eca\u7206\u70b8\ufe50\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u904e\u4efd\u8de8\u5f35\u7684\u7279\u6280\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u300c\u9397\u738b\u4e4b\u738b\u300d\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5341\u5206\u51fa\u8272\ufe50\u62cd\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u662f\u90a3\u5834\u6cd5\u5ead\u6232\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u69cd\u6253\u58de\u4eba\ufe50\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u73a9\u69cd\u767c\u71d2\u53cb\u5fc3\u5e95\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u617e\u671b\u3002\u53e4\u5929\u6a02\u6253\u5b8c\u6bd4\u8cfd\ufe50\u56de\u7a0b\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u4e0a\u89e3\u6b3e\u8eca\u52ab\u6848\ufe50\u70ba\u6551\u8b66\u5bdf\u958b\u69cd\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e86\u52ab\u532a\ufe50\u537b\u88ab\u5433\u5f65\u7956\u6309\u672c\u5b50\u8fa8\u4e8b\u63a7\u544a\u8b00\u6bba\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5be6\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u812b\u7f6a\ufe50\u81ea\u885b\u6bba\u4eba\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u89e3\u9664\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u5a01\u8105\ufe50\u6232\u4e2d\u53e4\u5929\u6a02\u660e\u660e\u5148\u5c04\u4e2d\u52ab\u532a\u7684\u8173\ufe50\u5df2\u7d93\u4ee4\u52ab\u532a\u55aa\u5931\u653b\u64ca\u80fd\u529b\ufe50\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e0a\u524d\u88dc\u591a\u69cd\u9001\u4ed6\u6b78\u897f\ufe50\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\ufe50\u8db3\u4ee5\u69cb\u6210\u8b00\u6bba\u7f6a\u4e86\u3002\u53cd\u800c\u50cf\u300c\u9397\u738b\u300d\u4e2d\u5f35\u570b\u69ae\u822c\ufe50\u5728\u5c0d\u65b9\u9084\u6301\u69cd\u6642\u4fbf\u4e00\u69cd\u7206\u982d\ufe50\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u81ea\u885b\u6bba\u4eba\u3002 \u53ef\u60dc\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u6025\u8f49\u76f4\u4e0b\ufe50\u90a3\u500b\u5077\u50b5\u5377\u8a08\u756b\u5f97\u5556\u7b11\ufe50\u675c\u6587\u6fa4\u6c92\u6709\u8166\ufe50\u8dd1\u53bb\u91ab\u9662\u6bba\u4eba\u4e5f\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u53e4\u5929\u6a02\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u7121\u8166\ufe50\u90a3\u6709\u58de\u4eba\u7b28\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u6848\u767c\u771f\u76f8\u8b1b\u51fa\u4f86\ufe50\u6789\u8cbb\u4e4b\u524d\u9084\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u9ad8\u667a\u80fd\u7f6a\u72af\u3002\u53e4\u5929\u6a02\u660e\u660e\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u8b49\u64da\u5165\u7f6a\ufe50\u504f\u504f\u8dd1\u53bb\u91ab\u9662\u518d\u6b21\u6bba\u4eba\u81ea\u6295\u7f85\u7db2\u3002\u675c\u6587\u6fa4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6bba\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0d\u6b7b\ufe50\u6309\u5e38\u7406\u8b66\u65b9\u4e5f\u6703\u52a0\u6d3e\u4eba\u624b\u4fdd\u8b77\ufe50\u8d81\u6709\u6642\u9593\u7576\u7136\u662f\u8d70\u4f6c\u3002\u5287\u672c\u6700\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u653e\u706b\u71d2\u9280\u7d19\ufe50\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u9806\u7de8\u865f\u7684\u8cca\u8d13\ufe50\u9280\u7d19\u5c31\u662f\u9280\u7d19\ufe50\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u812b\u624b\u7684\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u6253\u52ab\u6642\u9084\u7a31\u5144\u9053\u5f1f\ufe50\u70ba\u6551\u8001\u53cb\u69cd\u64ca\u52ab\u532a\ufe50\u8abf\u8f49\u982d\u4fbf\u6bba\u4eba\u6ec5\u53e3\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u8d77\u4e86\u6bba\u610f\ufe50\u71d2\u8eca\u85cf\u5c4d\u4e5f\u99ac\u864e\u6c42\u5176\ufe50\u8b66\u5bdf\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u8b49\u64da\u4e5f\u771f\u662f\u795e\u5947\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u597d\u4f3c\u597d\u6709\u8166\ufe50\u5176\u5be6\u597d\u767d\u75f4\ufe50\u767d\u767d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u661f\u7d1a\u9663\u5bb9\ufe50\u9084\u662f\u820a\u7684\u90a3\u5957\u300c\u9397\u738b\u300d\u597d\u770b\u3002 \u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u958b\u5834\u90a3\u5834IPSC\u6bd4\u8cfd\ufe50\u662f\u62cd\u96fb\u5f71\u7d55\u8403\u865b\u69cb\u9084\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6bd4\u8cfd\u5834\u5730\u3002\u90a3\u8c6a\u83ef\u7d1a\u7684\u6bd4\u8cfd\u5834\u5730\u771f\u53eb\u4eba\u7fa8\u6155\ufe50\u6709\u5df4\u58eb\u6709\u721b\u8eca\u4f5c\u969c\u7919\u7269\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u9019\u5152\u7684\u6bd4\u8cfd\u5834\u5730\u53ea\u6709\u721b\u6728\u677f\ufe50\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6253IPSC\u4fbf\u597d\u4e86\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u96fb\u5f71&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u96fb\u5f71","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_movies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/px_fthk4153549503.jpg?fit=600%2C832&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/px_fthk4153549503.jpg?fit=600%2C832&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/px_fthk4153549503.jpg?fit=600%2C832&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1496,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2007\/09\/30\/%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e5%8f%b2-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e7%ab%a0%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%b8%e6%ba%90%e6%b5%81\/","url_meta":{"origin":619,"position":5},"title":"\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8 \u2013 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0:\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u795e\u5b78\u6e90\u6d41","author":"hevangel","date":"September 30, 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u795e\u5b78\ufe50\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u62b1\u6709\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u4e16\u7d00\u504f\u898b\ufe50\u5957\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53bb\u6aa2\u8996\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u53ea\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u6703\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8056\u795e\u771f\u5be6\u6027\ufe50\u5728\u795e\u8056\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u9818\u5c0e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u601d\u60f3\ufe50\u53ea\u8981\u8a18\u8457\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6240\u6709\u795e\u5b78\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u60f3\u601d\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\ufe55\u5b78\u8853\u4e3b\u7fa9(scholasticism)\ufe50\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9(mysticism)\u548c\u8056\u7d93\u4e3b\u7fa9(biblicism)\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u8005\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u62b5\u89f8\ufe50\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6642\ufe50\u63a1\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u91cd\u9ede\u7684\u9032\u8def\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u4e3b\u7fa9\u67b6\u69cb\u795e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f37\u8abf\u500b\u4eba\u9748\u6027\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\ufe50\u800c\u8056\u7d93\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5247\u70ba\u524d\u5169\u8005\u80cc\u66f8\u3002 \u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\ufe50 \u662f\u5169\u5927\u795e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u91cd\u8986\u722d\u8b70\ufe50\u6b63\u53cd\u96d9\u65b9\u900f\u904e\u8faf\u8a3c\u6cd5\ufe50\u4e0d\u505c\u66f4\u65b0\u767c\u6398\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4e00\u908a\u9663\u71df\u662f\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u50b3\u7d71\ufe50\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u9663\u71df\u5247\u662f\u8056\u6e6f\u99ac\u58eb\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u5169\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u5206\u5225\u6e90\u65bc\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u548c\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\ufe50\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u7533\u5ef6\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5169\u5927\u4fee\u6703Francisancs\u8207Dominican\ufe50\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u3002 \u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u5206\ufe50\u6559\u6703\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe50\u6559\u6703\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4ee3\u8868\u8056\u795e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7576\u6559\u6703\u5145\u7576\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u7684\u529f\u7528\u6642\ufe50\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u514d\u5728\u540c\u6642\u9593\u6703\u88ab\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3002\u5c0d\u5167\u5728\u6559\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4fee\u6703\u6297\u62d2\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\ufe50\u50e7\u4fb6\u5728\u4fee\u9662\u4e2d\u947d\u7814\u795e\u5b78\ufe50\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u5805\u6301\u7d14\u6b63\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6559\u6703\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5c0d\u5916\u6559\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9a0e\u58eb\u548c\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\ufe50\u7d71\u4e00\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u7570\u6559\u5f92\ufe50\u548c\u53cd\u653b\u88ab\u56de\u6559\u5f92\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002\u6559\u6703\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0a\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\ufe50\u5f15\u767c\u6559\u6703\u8207\u5c01\u5efa\u570b\u5bb6\u541b\u4e3b\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u6559\u6703\u5167\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u6559\u4e5f\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ead\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\ufe50\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u50cf\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u6703\u822c\u5be6\u884c\u4e3b\u6559\u516c\u6703\u5236\ufe50\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u7b56\u6b0a\u7531\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u96c6\u9ad4\u6c7a\u5b9a \ufe50\u800c\u975e\u843d\u5728\u6559\u5b97\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u548c\u570b\u738b\u806f\u624b\ufe50\u767c\u52d5\u5b97\u6559\u9769\u547d\u7d50\u675f\u6559\u5ead\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u67b6\u69cb\u3002 \u5728\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u7236\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u6642\u671f\u76f8\u6bd4\ufe50\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u986f\u5f97\u9ed4\u7136\u5931\u8272\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6c92\u6709\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5275\u65b0\u7368\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u795e\u5b78\u89c0\u5ff5\ufe50\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u795e\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\ufe50\u6df1\u5316\u6574\u7406\u878d\u5408\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\ufe50\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u8207\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e7e\u4f4d\u6bd4\u8f15\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002 Anselm of Canterbury\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f9b\u737b\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u63d0\u51fa\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8ad6\u8a3c\ufe50\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u9ede\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u7684\u6559\u5f92\u9593\u5341\u5206\u6d41\u884c\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u5165\u9580\u4e2d\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u5c11Anselm\ufe50\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u9ede\u4ee5\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4f86\u8aaa\ufe50\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u662f\u883b\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u601d\u60f3\u3002 Abelard de Paris\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u7406\u6027\u53bb\u89e3\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4f55\u8b02\u5584\u60e1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5584\u60e1\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6c7a\u5b9a\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4eba\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\ufe50\u56e0\u4e9b\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u5e79\u9055\u80cc\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u6027\u3002 Bernard of Clairvaux\u5247\u525b\u525b\u76f8\u53cd\ufe50\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\ufe50\u8a8d\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u7d93\u9a57\ufe50\u7d93\u9a57\u6e90\u65bc\u8056\u9748\u3002 Joachim of Floris\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5967\u4e01\u65af\u53e4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u54f2\u5b78\ufe50\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u671f\ufe50\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u671f\u662f\u820a\u7d04\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6642\u671f\ufe50\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6642\u671f\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6559\u6703\u6642\u671f\ufe50\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u4fee\u9053\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\ufe50\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u5c07\u6b78\u4f9d\u5929\u4e3b\ufe50\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u3002 \u5728\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\ufe50\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u660e\u63a5\u89f8\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u56de\u6559\u6587\u660e\ufe50\u5f9e\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u5931\u843d\u4e86\u7684\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5967\u4e01\u65af\u53e4\u7d66\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u6d17\u79ae\ufe50\u7528\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\ufe50Thomas Aquinas\u5247\u662f\u70ba\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u65bd\u6d17\u3002\u5967\u4e01\u65af\u53e4\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u5f9e\u795e\u800c\u4f86\ufe50\u795e\u8cdc\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u7406\u6027\ufe50\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u7406\u6027\u7522\u751f\u77e5\u8b58\u3002Thomas\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u525b\u525b\u76f8\u53cd\ufe50\u842c\u7269\u7686\u5f9e\u795e\u800c\u4f86\ufe50\u4f46\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6e90\u65bc\u5c0d\u842c\u7269\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\ufe50\u4eba\u985e\u900f\u904e\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u66f4\u52a0\u8a8d\u8b58\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f9b\u737b\u8207Anselm\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\ufe50\u63d0\u51fa\u4e94\u500b\u63a8\u8ad6\u5617\u8a66\u8a3c\u660e\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\ufe50\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u8207Anselm\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\ufe50\u6210\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u5165\u660e\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u8207Anselm\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\ufe50\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4ee5\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\ufe50\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8ad6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u795e\u5b78\u5916\ufe50Thomas\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u4e2d\ufe50\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4e16\u4e5f\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 William of Ockham\u6700\u8457\u540d\u662f\u4ed6\u90a3\u628a\u5243\u5200\ufe50\u8a8d\u70ba\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8d8a\u7cbe\u7c21\u8d8a\u6e96\u78ba\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u628a\u7c21\u55ae\u4e8b\u60c5\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u3002William\u7684\u539f\u610f\u662f\u63a8\u8ad6\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6b0a\u5a01\ufe50\u537b\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u5f8c\u4e16\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u5243\u5200\u628a\u795e\u5f9e\u73fe\u5be6\u63a8\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5243\u6389\u3002 Meister Eckhart\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\ufe50\u5c07Thomas\u795e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5be6\u8e10\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u5df1\u958b\u59cb\u919e\u91c0\ufe50\u82f1\u570b\u7684John Wyclif\u5df2\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u96db\u5f62\ufe50\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u6539\u9769\u795e\u5b78\ufe50\u9664\u4e86\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u7684\u65b0\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe50\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u901a\u904e\u6559\u6703\u3002\u96d6\u7136Wyclif\u5927\u529b\u6279\u8a55\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u7d71\ufe50\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6559\u6703\u5176\u5be6\u5c0d\u795e\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f88\u958b\u653e\ufe50\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u5b9a\u70ba\u7570\u7aef\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u773e\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u795e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u9593\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u722d\u8b70\u3002 \u770b\u7f77\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u795e\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\ufe50\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7530\u7acb\u514b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u958b\u982d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\ufe50\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u9ed1\u6697\u58ae\u843d\ufe50\u77e5\u8b58\u767c\u5c55\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u7d93\u6b77\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u8208\u8870\ufe50\u6b77\u53f2\u5728\u9019\u6642\u671f\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e73\u975c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u53ea\u6709Thomas Aquinas\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\ufe50\u4f46\u5728\u4fee\u9662\u5167\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5728\u773e\u591a\u7121\u540d\u795e\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u555f\u8499\u54f2\u5b78\u5de8\u982d\u7684\u60f3\u601d\u7e2e\u5f71\ufe50\u6216\u672a\u7d93\u96d5\u7422\u6574\u5408\u7684\u96f6\u788e\u601d\u8003\u7247\u65b7\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5b97\u6559&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5b97\u6559","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_religions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=619"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11285,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/619\/revisions\/11285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}