{"id":622,"date":"2006-12-20T19:05:02","date_gmt":"2006-12-21T03:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=622"},"modified":"2019-07-08T22:30:57","modified_gmt":"2019-07-09T06:30:57","slug":"%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f (\u555f\u8499\u7248)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13615\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=2041%2C1301&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2041,1301\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=474%2C302&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff-300x191.jpg?resize=300%2C191\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"191\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-13615\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?resize=300%2C191&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?resize=768%2C490&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?resize=1024%2C653&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?resize=150%2C96&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?resize=400%2C255&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?w=2041&amp;ssl=1 2041w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?w=948&amp;ssl=1 948w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?w=1422&amp;ssl=1 1422w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><span class=\"postbody\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u4f5c\u50b3\u6559\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u539f\u88dd\u7248\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\u751a\u591a\ufe50\u90a3\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u66f4\u662f\u9023\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\ufe50\u8b93\u4eba\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6bd4\u54f2\u5b78\u512a\u52dd\ufe50\u800c\u7136\u6587\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u6253\u5012\u7684\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\u7f77\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u91dd\u5c0d\u795e\u6240\u984c\u51fa\u7684\u8cea\u7591\ufe50\u5176\u662f\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u64fe\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u984c\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u4fe1\u795e\u4e0d\u4e4e\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u795e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4e\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5728\u67d0\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e0a\u770b\u898b\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u555f\u8499\u7248\ufe50\u4e00\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u7684\u6345\u7834\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u8faf\u8b2c\u8aa4\ufe50\u7279\u6b64\u8f49\u8f09\u904e\u4f86\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"postbody\"><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u300c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u8aaa\u3002\u4ed6\u9813\u4e86\u4e00\u9813\uff0c\u53eb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u751f\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5427\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u662f\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u662f\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e86\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7576\u7136\uff01\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u662f\u5584\u9084\u662f\u60e1\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\u6211\u662f\u60e1\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u9732\u9f52\u800c\u7b11\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u88cf\u6709\u500b\u75c5\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u91ab\u6cbb\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u91ab\u6cbb\u4ed6\u55ce\uff1f\u8d77\u78bc\u8a66\u4e00\u8a66\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u6703\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u4fbf\u662f\u5584\u7684\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6703\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u4f60\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u751f\u75c5\u548c\u6b98\u5ee2\u7684\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6703\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7942\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5440\uff0c\u7942\u6709\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u60a3\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u61c7\u6c42\u8036\u7a4c\u91ab\u6cbb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u600e\u6703\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff1f\u5514\uff1f \u4f60\u80fd\u7b54\u6211\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u62ff\u8d77\u66f8\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u559d\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c34\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u6642\u9593\u5598\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u3002\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u5f97\u5c0d\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u5bec\u5bb9\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u300c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u958b\u59cb\u904e\u5427\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5443\u2026\u2026\u662f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6492\u65e6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6492\u65e6\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u4f86\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u652f\u543e\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u5152\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4e86\u6492\u65e6\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u300d\u8001\u4eba\u7528\u7626\u9aa8\u5d99\u5ccb\u7684\u624b\u68b3\u68b3\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u982d\u9aee\uff0c\u5c0d\u563b\u563b\u7b11\u8457\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u807d\u773e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u5c07\u6703\u5341\u5206\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u60e1\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u54ea\u88e1\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u60e1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5275\u9020\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8ab0\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u60e1\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u5462\uff1f\u4ec7\u6068\u5462\uff1f\u919c\u964b\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u4eba\u82e6\u60f1\u7684\u4e8b\u2500\u2500\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u986f\u5f97\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u52c9\u5f37\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8ab0\u5275\u9020\u5b83\u5011\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u5ffd\u7136\u63d0\u9ad8\u8072\u8abf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u8ab0\u5275\u9020\u5b83\u5011\u7684\uff1f\u8acb\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff01\u300d\u6559\u6388\u628a\u81c9\u6e4a\u5230\u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u751f\u9762\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u628a\u8f15\u800c\u5e73\u7a69\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60e1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u5617\u8a66\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u76f4\u8996\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f46\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002\u6559\u6388\u7a81\u7136\u8d70\u958b\uff0c\u5728\u73ed\u524d\u8e31\u4f86\u8e31\u53bb\uff0c\u6d3b\u50cf\u4e00\u96bb\u8001\u9ed1\u8c79\u3002\u5168\u73ed\u90fd\u88ab\u8ff7\u4f4f\u3002\u300c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5275\u9020 \u4e00\u5207\u7684\u60e1\uff0c\u886a\u600e\u6703\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff1f\u300d\u6559\u6388\u63ee\u821e\u8457\u96d9\u81c2\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u4e16\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u3002\u300c\u9019\u500b\u5584\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9020\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u6b98\u9177\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u6298\u78e8\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u919c\u964b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u82e6\u96e3\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u9019\u500b\u4e16 \u754c\uff0c\u662f\u55ce\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u55ce\uff1f\u5514\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u8d70\u4e0a\u524d\uff0c\u5c0d\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u8f15\u8072\u8aaa\ufe55\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5584\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u986b\u6296\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e86\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6211\u4fe1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u4eba\u60cb\u60dc\u5730\u6416\u6416\u982d\u3002\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u8aaa\u4f60\u6709\u4e94\u5b98\u53bb\u78ba\u8a8d\u548c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4f60\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u770b\u898b\u904e\u8036\u7a4c\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u770b\u898b\u904e\u4ed6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u807d\u898b\u904e\u8036\u7a4c\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f60\u6709\u5426\u89f8\u6478\u904e\u4f60\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u3001\u5690\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u3001\u6216\u662f\u55c5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u2026\u2026<br \/>\n\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u611f\u5b98\u8a8d\u77e5\uff08\u8b6f\u6309\uff1a\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u8a8d\u77e5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9084\u662f\u9593\u63a5\u3001\u900f\u904e\u5100\u5668\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\uff09\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8acb\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u6211\u6050\u6015\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f60\u6050\u6015\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f60\u9084\u4fe1\u7942\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u2026\u2026\u662f\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u771f\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5440\uff01\u300d\u6559\u6388\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u5fae\u7b11\uff1a\u300c\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u8b49\u3001\u53ef\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u53ef\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u8aaa\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u4ee5\u70ba\u600e\u6a23\uff1f\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u7b54\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8acb\u5750\u4e0b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u2026\u2026\u88ab\u64ca\u6557\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8209\u624b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u8a00\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u5fae\u7b11\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5148\u92d2\uff01\u4f86\uff0c\u4f86\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u4e9b\u6070\u7576\u7684\u898b\u8b58\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u74b0\u8996\u623f\u4e2d\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u300c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u60f3\u554f\u4f60\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u53eb\u71b1\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6709\uff0c\u300d\u6559\u6388\u7b54\uff0c\u300c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u71b1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u53eb\u51b7\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u4ea6\u6709\u51b7\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u51b7\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u51dd\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u73ed\u623f\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u51b7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u71b1\uff0c\u5f88\u71b1\u3001\u8d85\u71b1\u3001\u5de8\u71b1\u3001\u767d\u71b1\u3001\u5c11\u5c11\u71b1\u6216\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u71b1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u53eb \u300e\u51b7\u300d\u300f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6709\u96f6\u4e0b458\u5ea6\uff08\u8b6f\u6309\uff1a\u83ef\u6c0f\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u71b1\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u964d\u4f4e\u4e9b\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u662f\u53eb\u51b7\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u6211\u5011\u6703\u6709\u51b7\u904e\u96f6\u4e0b458\u5ea6\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u2500\u2500\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60 \u770b\uff0c\u51b7\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u6b20\u7f3a\u71b1\u7684\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cf\u5ea6\u51b7\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u71b1\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u71b1\u53ef\u7528\u71b1\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\u4f86\u91cf\u5ea6\u3002\u51b7\u4e0d\u662f\u71b1\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u71b1\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u7247\u6b7b\u5bc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u56de\u61c9\uff1a\u300c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u904e\u51b7\u662f\u71b1\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4f60\u6697\u793a\u6211\u6709\uff0c\u786c\u8aaa\u6210\u662f\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u3002\u51b7\u662f\u71b1\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u91cf\u5ea6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f4e\u904e\u96f6\u5ea6\u6642\u3002\u6240\u6709\u96f6\u4e0b\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u51b7\u7684 \u5b9a\u7fa9\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u6211\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u51b7\u4e0d\u662f\u71b1\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u71b1\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u7d55\u5c0d\u96f6\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u5f15\u7533\u4f60\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u53ca\u5c07\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5c0d\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6c92\u6709 \u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u53eb\u6536\u7e2e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0f\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9ad4\u7a4d\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6536\u7e2e\u7684\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u6536\u7e2e\u5230\u9019\u500b\u9ad4\u7a4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5c0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef \u4ee5\u8aaa\u6536\u7e2e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u56f0\u60d1\u3001\u8ff7\u4e82\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5df2\u6e96\u5099\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4ed6\u5c31\u6703\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u9918\u4e0b\u7684\u5b78\u671f\u6210\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7b11\u67c4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc2\u975c\u63a0\u904e\u73ed\u623f\u3002\u4e00\u9663\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u505c\u9813\u5f8c\uff0c\u807d\u773e\u958b\u59cb\u9a37\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9760\u5728\u6905\u908a\u8ddf\u9130\u5ea7\u4ea4\u63db\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5f35\u7d19\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u843d\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u7d19\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u4ed6\u9810\u5148\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6e05\u55ae\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u73fe\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u5c31\u592a\u8352\u8b2c\u4e86\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90a3\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6e96\u5099\u8fd4\u56de\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u6311\u6230\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u597d\u4e0d\u60c5\u9858\u5730\u7167\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u53eb\u9ed1\u6697\uff1f\u6211\u77e5\u9019\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u611a\u8822\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u611a\u8822\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f60\u5728\u6307\u8cac\u751a\u9ebc\u2026\u2026\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\u300e\u8b93\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u9ed1\u6697\u300f&#8217;\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5728\u5426\u8a8d\u9019\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u662f\u8aaa\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u53eb\u9ed1\u6697\u4e86\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u6703\u7b54\u300e\u662f\u300f\u2500\u2500\u5047\u5982\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3001\u6839\u64da\u4f60\u7684\u8056\u7d93\uff1b\u6211\u6703\u7b54\u300e\u5426\u300f\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba\u9ed1\u6697\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f60\u53c8\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u9ed1\u6697\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b20\u7f3a\u67d0\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u4f4e\u5149\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u5149\u3001\u5f37\u5149\u3001\u9583\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9023\u7e8c\u5730\u6c92\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u53eb\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u7b28\u86cb\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8aaa\u9ed1\u6697\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u98e2\u9913\u3001\u7d30\u5c0f\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u3001\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u9ed1\u6697\u3001\u5149\u660e\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u3002\u9ed1\u6697\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u67d0\u6771\u897f\u76f8\u5c0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4f86\u70ba\u5b57\u8a5e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ed1\u6697\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u4e9b\u8f03\u6697\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u53ca\u7d66\u6211\u4e00\u74f6\u9ed1\u6697\u3002\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u5426\u2026\u2026\u7d66\u6211\u4e00\u74f6\u8f03\u6697\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u50cf\u4f60\u7684\u7b28\u86cb\u624d\u6703\u554f\u4e00\u689d\u554f\u984c\u8aa4\u5c0e\u5225\u4eba\u53bb\u8868\u793a\u9ed1\u6697\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u5426\u7d66\u6211\u4e00\u74f6\u300e\u7d30\u5c0f\u300f\u3001\u300e\u98e2\u9913\u300f\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u7a31\u5168\u80fd\u53c8\u53ef\u5426\u5982\u6b64\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u4f54\u4e86\u4e0a\u98a8\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u9084\u662f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u773c\u524d\u539a\u984f\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u5fae\u7b11\u3002\u300c\u9019\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u671f\u3002\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecb\u610f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u591a\u4e9b\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u524d\u63d0\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u932f\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u751f\u6c23\u8d77\u4f86\uff1a\u300c\u932f\u4e86\u2026\u2026\uff1f\u4f60\u597d\u5927\u81bd\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u55ce\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u73ed\u90fd\u8c4e\u8d77\u8033\u6735\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u89e3\u91cb\u2026\u2026\u5662\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u5427\u2026\u2026\u300d\u6559\u6388\u5e6b\u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f9e\u525b\u624d\u7d66\u6559\u6388\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u93ae\u61fe\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u72c0\u614b\u6062\u5fa9\u904e\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5982\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u548c\u85f9\u53ef\u89aa\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u63ee\u52d5\u96d9\u624b\u5b89\u975c\u5168\u73ed\uff0c\u8b93\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u300d\u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u795e\u6709\u58de\u795e\u3002\u4f60\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u770b\u6210\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3001\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u91cf\u5ea6\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5148\u751f\uff0c \u79d1\u5b78\u9023\u601d\u60f3\u90fd\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u5230\u96fb\u529b\u548c\u78c1\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u88ab\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u96e2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u9084\u5dee\u5f97\u9060\u3002\u5c07\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8996\u4f5c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u662f\u5ffd\u8996\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002 \u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u6709\u8aaa\u904e\u751f\u5b58\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u6709\u8aaa\u904e\u7528\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\u55ce\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5b30\u5152\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u3001\u6216\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5973\u5b30\u4e0d\u662f\u60a3\u764c\u7684 \u8001\u5a46\u5a46\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u689d\u9023\u7e8c\u7d71\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u56db\u8173\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u9032\u5316\uff0c\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u751f\u9577\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u4f60\u5f9e\u672a\u898b\u904e\u4eba\u5bb6\u5beb\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4e0d \u53ef\u8aaa\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u751f\u7269\u5beb\u6210\u7684\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5f9e\u66f8\u684c\u62ff\u8d77\u4e00\u4efd\u9130\u5ea7\u5728\u770b\u7684\u5831\u7d19\u3002 \u300c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5bb6\u6700\u4e0b\u6d41\u7684\u5c0f\u5831\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u53eb\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u597d\u58de\u53ea\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u5b83\u8ce6\u8207\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u6771\u897f\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u6c92\u6709\u6771\u897f\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u50c5\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u53eb\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u662f\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u53eb\u60e1\uff1f\u300d\u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9813\u4e86\u4e00\u9813\u3002\u300c\u60e1\u662f\u5426\u5584\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0d\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u6301\u6709\u6b64\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u60e1\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u2500\u2500\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u2500\u2500\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u60e1\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u8056\u7d93\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u770b\u770b\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u5584\u9084\u662f\u60e1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u90aa\u60e1\u8207\u6b63\u7fa9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96f6\u548c\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4e92\u76f8\u62b5\u92b7\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u540c\u6642\u8003\u616e\u6210\u90aa\u60e1\u548c\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e92\u76f8\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d \u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6703\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u90aa\u60e1\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u53bb\u6e1b\u5f31\u90a3\u6240\u8b02\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96f6\u548c\u904a\u6232\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u9762\u9732\u614d\u8272\uff1a\u300c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u4e0a\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff1b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u5728\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9019\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u5b78\u56e0\u7d20\u7b49\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u4e16\u4e8b\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u56de\u61c9\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9053\u5fb7\u6e96\u5247\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\uff08\u8b6f\u6309\uff1a\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\uff09\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u751a\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u4ee4\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u9053\u5fb7\u6e96\u5247\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u8056\u7d93\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u6e96\u5247\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6bcf\u9031\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u5831\u9053\u70ba\u5831\u7d19\u8cfa\u4f86\u4ee5\u5104\u8a08\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u554a\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5831\u7d19\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u66b4\u529b\u8209\u52d5\u7684\u5831\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u8b80\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u610f\u9858\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u5b78\u751f\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5f9e\u7334\u5b50\u9032\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u8aaa\u81ea\u7136\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u7576\u7136\u6703\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u89aa\u773c\u89c0\u5bdf\u904e\u9032\u5316\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u51b7\u51b7\u5730\u77aa\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9023\u89c0\u5bdf\u904e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u9023\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u9032\u884c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6559\u6388\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u898b\u800c\u5df2\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u8aaa\u4f60\u6b64\u523b\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u4e0d\u6eff\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u80c3\u5df2\u7d93\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u65e9\u9910\u55ce\uff1f\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u65e9\u9910\u53c8\u600e\u6a23\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u7528\u8089\u773c\u8b49\u660e\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5713\u7684\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u5b78\u5100\u5668\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u76ee\u7779\u6709\u4eba \u69cd\u64ca\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5b50\u5f48\u9032\u5165\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f8c\u5c31\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u4f60\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u90a3\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u5b50\u5f48\u6240\u6bba\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u6307\u4f60\u76ee\u7779\u7532\u5411\u4e59\u958b\u69cd\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u63d0 \u4f9b\u610f\u898b\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5b50\u5f48\u88ab\u69cd\u7ba1\u5c04\u51fa\u98db\u904e\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u5f97\u4f60\u6c38\u9060\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u9023\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9023\u7e6b\u9084\u6709\u5565\u503c\u5f97\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c31 \u5373\u7ba1\u4e0d\u7406\u4f60\u7684\u7121\u79ae\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u8aaa\u5b8c\u6c92\u6709\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6e96\u5247\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u6b63\u7fa9\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5957\u9053\u5fb7\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u6703\u5f88\u6613\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u53bb\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6e96\u5247\u2500\u2500\u6211\u9078\u64c7\u79d1\u5b78\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\uff01\u300d\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u9732\u51fa\u9119\u5937\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u3002\u300c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u89c0\u5bdf\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u932f\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u6025\u4fc3\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u932f\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u6f2b\u6b65\u524d\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5df2\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4ee4\u5168\u73ed\u9a37\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e00\u76f4\u7ad9\u8457\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u9a37\u52d5\u5e73\u606f\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u5f15\u7533\u4f60\u5148\u524d\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u5426\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u660e\u667a\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u74b0\u8996\u623f\u4e2d\u56db\u5468\u3002\u300c\u73ed\u4e0a\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u904e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8166\u888b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u73ed\u7206\u767c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7b11\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6307\u5411\u4ed6\u5e74\u8001\u3001\u6f38\u6f38\u57ae\u6389\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u807d\u898b\u904e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8166\u888b\u2026\u2026\u89f8\u6478\u904e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8166\u888b\u3001\u5690\u904e\u6216\u55c5\u904e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8166\u888b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8a66\u904e\u3002\u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u60cb\u60dc\u5730\u6416\u6416\u982d\u3002\u300c\u770b\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8166\u888b\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u611f\u5b98\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c \u6839\u64da\u5be6\u8b49\u3001\u53ef\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u53ef\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u8aaa\u6559\u6388\u6c92\u6709\u8166\u888b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u53e4\u602a\u8a00\u8ad6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u6559\u6388\u65bc\u662f\u554f\u4ed6\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u95b1\u8b80\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u554a\uff0c\u300d\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u90fd\u5f9e\u6559\u6703\u807d\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u6b63\u597d\u89e3\u91cb\u4f60\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u3002\u300d\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u5c0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f86\u81ea\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u90a3\u6771\u897f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6548\u679c\u800c\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u5f9e\u4f86\u672a\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u9053\u80fd\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u54e6\uff0c\u300d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u89c0\u5bdf\u904e\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u807d\u5230\u5b83\u8df3\u52d5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f9e\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u5fc3\u81df\uff08\u771f\u7684\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u7684\uff09\u800c\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u6700\u5c11\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u6709\u5fc3\u81df\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u5011\u672a\u898b\u904e\u5b83\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u54e6\u3002\u9019\u5f88\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u300d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u6709\u500b\u8166\u888b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u8a71\u3001\u8d70\u8def\u7b49\u7b49\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u8166\u888b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u96fb\u8996\u50b3\u9053\u5bb6\u5427\u3002\u300d\u5168\u5834\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u90a3\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u7b11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5df2\u88ab\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8a3c\u64da\u3002\u300d\u6559\u6388\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u5b83\u662f\u5c0d\u5316\u77f3\u7d00\u9304\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5c31\u9023\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u5bb6\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u7531\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u5230\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u5728\u5316 \u77f3\u7d00\u9304\u4e2d\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u5305\u62ecMichael Behe\u548cPhilip Johnson\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u57f8\u96fb\u8996\u8f49\u64ad\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6b63\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u9ede\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5728Buckley\u7684&#8221;Firing Line&#8221;\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u6536\u770b\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u751f\u6e05\u6e05\u55d3\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f4e\u8072\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e0d\u6e96\u8a31\u6211\u6536\u770b\u6559\u80b2\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u6703\u524a\u5f31\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u6416\u982d\u5606\u606f\u3002\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u78ba\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u5462\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0d\u5df2\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6700\u597d\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6025\u5fd9\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\uff0d\u4f60\u6307\u6211\u5011\u898b\u904e\u5b83\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7576\u7136\u4e86\u3002\u9032\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u751f\u904e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u751f\u3002\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u571f\u751f\u571f\u9577\u7684\u9ce5\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u5728\u6578\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u8a72\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u5df2\u9032\u5316\u6210\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u61c9\u7576\u5730\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u5728\u6709\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u904e\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u4e5f\u9032\u5316\u6210\u6709\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6bcf\u65e5\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u502b\u6566\u5730\u4e0b\u9435\u8def\u96a7\u9053\u88cf\u7684\u868a\u5b57\u56e0\u70ba\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u868a\u5b50\u7fa4\u9694\u7d55\u800c\u9032\u5316\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8ac7\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8ad6\u984c\uff0d\u60e1\uff0d\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u55ef&#8230;&#8230;\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5b83\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8ad6\u984c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u733f\u7334\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u7b11\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u662f\u7531\u733f\u6216\u7334\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u548c\u733f\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u54c7\uff01\u300d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u544a\u8a34\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u99c1\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6563\u4f48\u95dc\u65bc\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u900f\u904e\u9032\u5316\u4f86\u5275\u9020\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u525b\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u56db\u4f4d\u8b1b\u54e1\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u66f4\u662f\u6559\u58eb\u5462\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u771f\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u771f\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u6d3e\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\uff0c\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6c92\u932f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5c31\u7b97\u53ea\u6709\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u624d\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u7b97\u6c92\u6709\u8a3c\u64da\u652f\u6301\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u60e1\uff0c\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u300d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8a3c\u64da\u800c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u55ef\uff0c\u300d\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8a3c\u64da\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u8a3c\u64da\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u548c\u60e1\u7684\u8ad6\u984c\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u660e\u767d\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u628a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u548c\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5206\u958b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5df2\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u5462\uff0c\u300d\u5b78\u751f\u51dd\u8996\u8457\u5730\u4e0a\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u60e1\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u300d\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u8aaa\u60e1\u662f\u5584\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u90a3\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u60e1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u751f\u6c92\u8da3\u5730\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u60e1\u662f\u5584\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5275\u9020\u60e1\u3002\u300d\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u6b7b\u8a18\u786c\u80cc\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u91cd\u8986\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u8073\u8073\u80a9\u8180\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u5047\u8a2d\u9019\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u91cb\u60e1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u6b21\u6d77\u562f\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u93ae\u5937\u70ba\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u596a\u53bb\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u60e1\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u662f\u5584\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u300d\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u554f\u984c\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u963b\u6b62\u9019\u5834\u707d\u96e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u886a\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5168\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u886a\u4e5f\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4f55\u6642\u767c\u751f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u90a3\u6b21\u6d77\u562f\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\u886a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u53bb\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u751f\u986f\u5f97\u5f88\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u886a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\uff1f\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u886a\u7684\u932f\u5462\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u963b\u6b62\u6d77\u562f\u628a\u57ce\u93ae\u5937\u70ba\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u6545\u610f\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u90a3\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u300e\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u300f\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba \u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5343\u4eba\u8981\u6b7b\u53bb\u6642\u898b\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6551\u800c\u5403\u9a5a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u5929\u707d\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6309\u6b64\u63a8\u7406\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c9\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u6982\u6703\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u60e1\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u751f\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u6703\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u60e1\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5584\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u60e1\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u300d\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u6975\u5176\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c92\u6709\u5275\u9020\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c92\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u751f\u5411\u6559\u6388\u64fa\u52d5\u8457\u624b\u6307\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u6839\u64da\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5224\u65b7\u4ed6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u6388\u7b11\u4e86\u3002\u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u8faf\u5c31\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u627f\u8a8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u7b26\u7b54\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5584\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c9\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u5584\u3002\u8ad6\u8faf\u5b8c\u7562\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u554a\uff0c\u300d\u5b78\u751f\u76ba\u8457\u7709\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5728\u5916\u9762\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u8f1b\u6709\u56db\u500b\u8f2a\u80ce\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u91d1\u5c6c\u8eca\u8eab\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u99d5\u99db\u76e4\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u99ac\u9054\u7b49\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u8f1b\u6c7d\u8eca\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u6c7d\u8eca\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u8f1b\u98db\u6a5f\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8f1b\u6c7d\u8eca\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e0d\uff0c\u300d\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u7b26\u5408\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u98db\u6a5f\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u90a3\u6a23\u7a31\u547c\u5b83\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u300d\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u90a3\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u795e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7b26\u5408\u5584\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u886a\u5c31\u662f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u886a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u627f\u8a8d\u886a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6211 \u5011\u5c0d\u5584\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u886a\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u8aaa\u886a\u6216\u8a31\u6839\u64da\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u8655\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6839\u64da\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u886a\u662f\u5426\u5584\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7b54\u4e86\u90a3\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff01\u300d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u63db\u6210\u6578\u5206\u9418\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u6216\u8a31\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u53d6\u7b11\u795e\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u537b\u540c\u610f\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5584\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u886a\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6162\u8457\uff0c\u300d\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7a31\u886a\u70ba\u5584\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u4efb\u6191\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u886a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u8aaa\u886a\u662f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a31\u886a\u70ba\u5584\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u886a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5462\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5509\u5440\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u63a8\u9032\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u4e2d\u70ba\u5584\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u300d\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u53ef\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5982\u679c\u886a\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u886a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u8457\u548c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u886a\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6c38\u8cde\u3001\u6c38\u751f\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u5929\u5802\u7684\u6c38\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u886a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5957\u5305\u62ec\u75db\u82e6\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5c0d\u554a\uff01\u300d\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\u8df3\u8d77\u4f86\u775c\u8457\u773c\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4efb\u4f55\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u751f\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u9001\u9032\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u70ba\u5730\u7344\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8aaa\u90a3\u88cf\u662f\u5929\u5802\u3002\u886a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5929\u5802\u5341\u5929\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8aaa\u90a3\u662f\u886a\u5c0d\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u7e3d\u7b97\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u6559\u6388\u6307\u8457\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\u8981\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u751f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b54\u61c9\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u751f\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0d\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8aaa\u90a3\u662f\u886a\u5c0d\u9075\u5b88\u627f\u8afe\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u771f\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u8ff7\u4e0a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9019\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u7684\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u64ca\uff0c\u300d\u5b78\u751f\u6416\u982d\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u60f3\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5728\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b78\u4e2d\u6559\u6211\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8ad6\u64da\u5168\u90fd\u5d29\u6f70\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u770b\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u4eca\u665a\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u6211\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u544a\u8a34\u7267\u5e2b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u80af\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u95dc\u65bc\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u5462\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u6642\u5df2\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u7121\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8166\u888b\uff0d\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u8166\u888b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u751f\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u90fd\u76ee\u77aa\u53e3\u5446\u597d\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u5f9e\u8b0a\u8a00\u548c\u6559\u689d\u8f49\u5411\u5c0d\u771f\u76f8\u6a38\u5be6\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u751f\u4f60\u770b\u770b\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u770b\u4f60\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u9f13\u638c\u3002\u9019\u518d\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6b61\u547c\u559d\u5f69\u3002\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u5927\u7b11\u8457\uff0c\u6eff\u610f\u5730\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u97a0\u8eac\u3002\u7576\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u5b89\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u5f8c\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8b1b\u8ab2\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5929\u5750\u7121\u865b\u5e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b78\u671f\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u4f5c\u50b3\u6559\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u539f\u88dd\u7248\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\u751a\u591a\ufe50\u90a3\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u66f4\u662f\u9023\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\ufe50\u8b93\u4eba\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6bd4\u54f2\u5b78\u512a\u52dd\ufe50\u800c\u7136\u6587\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u6253\u5012\u7684\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\u7f77\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u91dd\u5c0d\u795e\u6240\u984c\u51fa\u7684\u8cea\u7591\ufe50\u5176\u662f\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u64fe\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u984c\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u4fe1\u795e\u4e0d\u4e4e\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u795e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4e\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5728\u67d0\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e0a\u770b\u898b\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u555f\u8499\u7248\ufe50\u4e00\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u7684\u6345\u7834\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u8faf\u8b2c\u8aa4\ufe50\u7279\u6b64\u8f49\u8f09\u904e\u4f86\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u300c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u8aaa\u3002\u4ed6\u9813\u4e86\u4e00\u9813\uff0c\u53eb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u751f\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5427\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u662f\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u300d \u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u662f\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e86\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u3002\u300d \u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u7576\u7136\uff01\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u300d \u300c\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002\u300d \u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u662f\u5584\u9084\u662f\u60e1\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\u6211\u662f\u60e1\u7684\u3002\u300d \u6559\u6388\u9732\u9f52\u800c\u7b11\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u88cf\u6709\u500b\u75c5\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u91ab\u6cbb\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u91ab\u6cbb\u4ed6\u55ce\uff1f\u8d77\u78bc\u8a66\u4e00\u8a66\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u6211\u6703\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u300d \u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u4fbf\u662f\u5584\u7684\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u300d \u300c\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u3002\u300d \u300c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6703\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u4f60\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u751f\u75c5\u548c\u6b98\u5ee2\u7684\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6703\u3002\u300d \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u300c\u7942\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5440\uff0c\u7942\u6709\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u60a3\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u61c7\u6c42\u8036\u7a4c\u91ab\u6cbb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u600e\u6703\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff1f\u5514\uff1f \u4f60\u80fd\u7b54\u6211\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u8001\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u62ff\u8d77\u66f8\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u559d\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c34\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u6642\u9593\u5598\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u3002\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u5f97\u5c0d\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u5bec\u5bb9\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u300c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u958b\u59cb\u904e\u5427\u3002\u300d \u300c\u5443\u2026\u2026\u662f\u3002\u300d \u300c\u6492\u65e6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u300d \u300c\u6492\u65e6\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u4f86\uff1f\u300d \u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u652f\u543e\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u5152\u2026\u2026\u300d \u300c\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4e86\u6492\u65e6\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u300d\u8001\u4eba\u7528\u7626\u9aa8\u5d99\u5ccb\u7684\u624b\u68b3\u68b3\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u982d\u9aee\uff0c\u5c0d\u563b\u563b\u7b11\u8457\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u807d\u773e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u5c07\u6703\u5341\u5206\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u60e1\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u300d \u300c\u54ea\u88e1\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u60e1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5275\u9020\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u8ab0\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u60e1\uff1f\u300d \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u300c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u5462\uff1f\u4ec7\u6068\u5462\uff1f\u919c\u964b\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u4eba\u82e6\u60f1\u7684\u4e8b\u2500\u2500\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u986f\u5f97\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u52c9\u5f37\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u7684\u3002\u300d \u300c\u8ab0\u5275\u9020\u5b83\u5011\uff1f\u300d \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u3002 \u6559\u6388\u5ffd\u7136\u63d0\u9ad8\u8072\u8abf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u8ab0\u5275\u9020\u5b83\u5011\u7684\uff1f\u8acb\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff01\u300d\u6559\u6388\u628a\u81c9\u6e4a\u5230\u90a3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u751f\u9762\u524d\u3002 \u4e00\u628a\u8f15\u800c\u5e73\u7a69\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60e1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u300d \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u5617\u8a66\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u76f4\u8996\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f46\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002\u6559\u6388\u7a81\u7136\u8d70\u958b\uff0c\u5728\u73ed\u524d\u8e31\u4f86\u8e31\u53bb\uff0c\u6d3b\u50cf\u4e00\u96bb\u8001\u9ed1\u8c79\u3002\u5168\u73ed\u90fd\u88ab\u8ff7\u4f4f\u3002\u300c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5275\u9020 \u4e00\u5207\u7684\u60e1\uff0c\u886a\u600e\u6703\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff1f\u300d\u6559\u6388\u63ee\u821e\u8457\u96d9\u81c2\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u4e16\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u3002\u300c\u9019\u500b\u5584\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9020\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u6b98\u9177\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u6298\u78e8\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u919c\u964b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u82e6\u96e3\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u9019\u500b\u4e16 \u754c\uff0c\u662f\u55ce\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff1f\u300d \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u300c\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u55ce\uff1f\u5514\uff1f\u300d \u6559\u6388\u8d70\u4e0a\u524d\uff0c\u5c0d\u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u8f15\u8072\u8aaa\ufe55\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5584\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u300c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u90a3\u5b78\u751f\u986b\u6296\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u51fa\u8ce3\u4e86\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6211\u4fe1\u3002\u300d \u8001\u4eba\u60cb\u60dc\u5730\u6416\u6416\u982d\u3002\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u8aaa\u4f60\u6709\u4e94\u5b98\u53bb\u78ba\u8a8d\u548c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4f60\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u770b\u898b\u904e\u8036\u7a4c\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u770b\u898b\u904e\u4ed6\u3002\u300d \u300c\u90a3\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u807d\u898b\u904e\u8036\u7a4c\u55ce\uff1f\u300d \u300c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u300d \u300c\u4f60\u6709\u5426\u89f8\u6478\u904e\u4f60\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u3001\u5690\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u3001\u6216\u662f\u55c5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u2026\u2026 \u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u611f\u5b98\u8a8d\u77e5\uff08\u8b6f\u6309\uff1a\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u8a8d\u77e5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9084\u662f\u9593\u63a5\u3001\u900f\u904e\u5100\u5668\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\uff09\uff1f\u300d \u6c92\u6709\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u300c\u8acb\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u3002\u300d \u300c\u6c92\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u6211\u6050\u6015\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u300d \u300c\u4f60\u6050\u6015\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\uff1f\u300d &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f (\u555f\u8499\u7248)<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"lc_iscn_info":[],"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[34],"tags":[969,929],"class_list":["post-622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_religions","tag-969","tag-_philosophy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f (\u555f\u8499\u7248) - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u4f5c\u50b3\u6559\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u539f\u88dd\u7248\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\u751a\u591a\ufe50\u90a3\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u66f4\u662f\u9023\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\ufe50\u8b93\u4eba\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6bd4\u54f2\u5b78\u512a\u52dd\ufe50\u800c\u7136\u6587\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u6253\u5012\u7684\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\u7f77\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u91dd\u5c0d\u795e\u6240\u984c\u51fa\u7684\u8cea\u7591\ufe50\u5176\u662f\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u64fe\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u984c\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u4fe1\u795e\u4e0d\u4e4e\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f-\u555f\u8499\u7248\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f (\u555f\u8499\u7248) - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u4f5c\u50b3\u6559\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u539f\u88dd\u7248\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\u751a\u591a\ufe50\u90a3\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u66f4\u662f\u9023\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\ufe50\u8b93\u4eba\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6bd4\u54f2\u5b78\u512a\u52dd\ufe50\u800c\u7136\u6587\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u6253\u5012\u7684\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\u7f77\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u91dd\u5c0d\u795e\u6240\u984c\u51fa\u7684\u8cea\u7591\ufe50\u5176\u662f\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u64fe\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u984c\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u4fe1\u795e\u4e0d\u4e4e\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f-\u555f\u8499\u7248\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2006-12-21T03:05:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-07-09T06:30:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=2041%2C1301&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2041\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1301\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hevangel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@horaceorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@horaceorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hevangel\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hevangel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"headline\":\"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f (\u555f\u8499\u7248)\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-12-21T03:05:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-07-09T06:30:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":7,\"commentCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=2041%2C1301&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"\u5b97\u6559\",\"\u54f2\u5b78\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u5b97\u6559\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f (\u555f\u8499\u7248) - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=2041%2C1301&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-12-21T03:05:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-07-09T06:30:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u4f5c\u50b3\u6559\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u539f\u88dd\u7248\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\u751a\u591a\ufe50\u90a3\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u66f4\u662f\u9023\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\ufe50\u8b93\u4eba\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6bd4\u54f2\u5b78\u512a\u52dd\ufe50\u800c\u7136\u6587\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u6253\u5012\u7684\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\u7f77\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u91dd\u5c0d\u795e\u6240\u984c\u51fa\u7684\u8cea\u7591\ufe50\u5176\u662f\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u64fe\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u984c\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u4fe1\u795e\u4e0d\u4e4e\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=2041%2C1301&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=2041%2C1301&ssl=1\",\"width\":2041,\"height\":1301},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f (\u555f\u8499\u7248)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\",\"description\":\"\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u4f5c\u8005 - \u9673\u99ac\uff1a\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u5f71\u8a55\uff0c\u52d5\u6f2b\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\",\"name\":\"hevangel\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"width\":1313,\"height\":1259,\"caption\":\"hevangel\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/horace.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/hevangel-2\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f (\u555f\u8499\u7248) - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","description":"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u4f5c\u50b3\u6559\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u539f\u88dd\u7248\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\u751a\u591a\ufe50\u90a3\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u66f4\u662f\u9023\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\ufe50\u8b93\u4eba\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6bd4\u54f2\u5b78\u512a\u52dd\ufe50\u800c\u7136\u6587\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u6253\u5012\u7684\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\u7f77\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u91dd\u5c0d\u795e\u6240\u984c\u51fa\u7684\u8cea\u7591\ufe50\u5176\u662f\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u64fe\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u984c\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u4fe1\u795e\u4e0d\u4e4e\u5408\u79d1\u5b78","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f-\u555f\u8499\u7248\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f (\u555f\u8499\u7248) - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","og_description":"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u4f5c\u50b3\u6559\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u539f\u88dd\u7248\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\u751a\u591a\ufe50\u90a3\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u66f4\u662f\u9023\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\ufe50\u8b93\u4eba\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6bd4\u54f2\u5b78\u512a\u52dd\ufe50\u800c\u7136\u6587\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u6253\u5012\u7684\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\u7f77\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u91dd\u5c0d\u795e\u6240\u984c\u51fa\u7684\u8cea\u7591\ufe50\u5176\u662f\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u64fe\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u984c\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u4fe1\u795e\u4e0d\u4e4e\u5408\u79d1\u5b78","og_url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f-\u555f\u8499\u7248\/","og_site_name":"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org","article_published_time":"2006-12-21T03:05:02+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-07-09T06:30:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2041,"height":1301,"url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=2041%2C1301&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"hevangel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@horaceorg","twitter_site":"@horaceorg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"hevangel"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/"},"author":{"name":"hevangel","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"headline":"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f (\u555f\u8499\u7248)","datePublished":"2006-12-21T03:05:02+00:00","dateModified":"2019-07-09T06:30:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/"},"wordCount":7,"commentCount":2,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=2041%2C1301&ssl=1","keywords":["\u5b97\u6559","\u54f2\u5b78"],"articleSection":["\u5b97\u6559"],"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/","url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/","name":"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f (\u555f\u8499\u7248) - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=2041%2C1301&ssl=1","datePublished":"2006-12-21T03:05:02+00:00","dateModified":"2019-07-09T06:30:57+00:00","description":"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u4f5c\u50b3\u6559\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u539f\u88dd\u7248\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\u751a\u591a\ufe50\u90a3\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u66f4\u662f\u9023\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\ufe50\u8b93\u4eba\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6bd4\u54f2\u5b78\u512a\u52dd\ufe50\u800c\u7136\u6587\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u6253\u5012\u7684\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\u7f77\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u91dd\u5c0d\u795e\u6240\u984c\u51fa\u7684\u8cea\u7591\ufe50\u5176\u662f\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u64fe\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u984c\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u4fe1\u795e\u4e0d\u4e4e\u5408\u79d1\u5b78","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=2041%2C1301&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=2041%2C1301&ssl=1","width":2041,"height":1301},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f-%e5%95%9f%e8%92%99%e7%89%88\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b78\u751f (\u555f\u8499\u7248)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/","name":"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","description":"\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u4f5c\u8005 - \u9673\u99ac\uff1a\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u5f71\u8a55\uff0c\u52d5\u6f2b\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c","name":"hevangel","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","width":1313,"height":1259,"caption":"hevangel"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.horace.org","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org"],"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/author\/hevangel-2\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/albert-einstein-56a9a1d33df78cf772a915ff.jpg?fit=2041%2C1301&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pwn21-a2","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2141,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2009\/01\/21\/%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e5%8f%b2%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e7%ab%a0%ef%b9%95%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e7%b6%9c%e5%90%88%e7%9a%84%e5%b4%a9%e6%bd%b0%e4%b8%8a\/","url_meta":{"origin":622,"position":0},"title":"\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8 \u2013 \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\ufe55\u666e\u904d\u7d9c\u5408\u7684\u5d29\u6f70(\u4e0a)","author":"hevangel","date":"January 21, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"\u9ed1\u683c\u723e(Hegel)\u5927\u6168\u662f\u795e\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\ufe50\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u795e\u5b78\u6d3e\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u81ea\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u4e4b\u5f8c\ufe50\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5617\u8a66\u6574\u5408\u795e\u5b78\ufe50\u4f46\u59cb\u7d42\u8d70\u4e0d\u51fa\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7684\u6846\u6846\u3002 \u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u76f8\u4fe1\u8056\u7d93\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u9760\u6027\ufe50\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c31\u7b97\u8a18\u8f09\u4e0d\u76e1\u771f\u5be6\ufe50\u4e5f\u7121\u640d\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u8036\u7a4c\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u50cf\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6David Friedirch Strauss\ufe50\u6307\u51fa\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5176\u5be6\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4eba\ufe50\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u548c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e26\u975e\u6b77\u53f2\ufe50\u53ea\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u8036\u7a4c\u8207\u795e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u50cf\u5fb5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7684\u5b78\u751fFerfinand Christan Baur\ufe50\u904b\u7528\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u5408\u53bb\u7533\u8ad6\u8056\u7d93\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\u53d7\u50b3\u7d71\u7336\u592a\u6559\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\ufe50\u53cd\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u53d7\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\ufe50\u5408\u51fa\u4f86\u5247\u6210\u4e86\u7d04\u7ff0\u5beb\u7d66\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002Baur\u6307\u51fa\u8056\u7d93\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7522\u54c1\ufe50\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u8056\u7d93\ufe50\u5f9e\u6b64\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u6709\u95dc\u795e\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u662f\u5f9e\u795e\u800c\u4f86\ufe50Ludwig Feurebach\u5247\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\ufe50\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\u795e\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\ufe50\u6295\u5c04\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u8eab\u7121\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 Schelling\u5c0d\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7684\u6279\u5224Friedrich Schelling\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8de8\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\ufe50\u4ed6\u6574\u5408\u4e86Kant\u548cSpinoza\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\ufe50\u70ba\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u54f2\u5b78\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u96a8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6642\u4ee3\u8b8a\u5316\u6210\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\ufe50\u5176\u5f8c\u66f4\u518d\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\ufe50\u6210\u70ba\u9ed1\u723e\u683c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6279\u5224\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\ufe50\u8a8d\u70ba\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u548c\u5ba2\u89c0\ufe50\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u9023\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7269\u8cea\u4e4b\u4e2d\ufe50\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u842c\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u5c31\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\ufe50\u8b93\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u8056\ufe50\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u795e\u6027\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u842c\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u795e\u6027\ufe50\u4eba\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u795e\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u88ab\u555f\u8499\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6df9\u84cb\u7684\u6069\u5bf5\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5f8b\u6cd5\ufe50\u9084\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u4eba\u5167\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4efd\u795e\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u53bb\u8a8d\u8b58\u795e\ufe50\u8056\u795e\u901a\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u4f86\u5230\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c38\u751f\u4e0d\u662f\u6642\u7a7a\u4e0a\u7684\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u5728\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u53c3\u8207\u795e\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\ufe50\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u80cc\u68c4\u539f\u672c\u7684\u795e\u6027\ufe50\u65bc\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\ufe50\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u9060\u53e4\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u5b97\u6559\u596e\u8208\u6d3e\u53ca\u5176\u795e\u5b78\u5f8c\u679c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\ufe50\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u555f\u8499\u77e5\u8b58\u5728\u7d42\u6975\u95dc\u61f7\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\ufe50\u4e3b\u5f35\u4ee5\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f86\u586b\u6eff\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u656c\u8654\u904b\u52d5\ufe50\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u50b3\u6559\ufe50\u8b93\u4e16\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u656c\u8654\u904b\u52d5\ufe50\u9664\u4e86\u51fa\u53e3\u5916\u9084\u6709\u5167\u92b7\ufe50\u8981\u628a\u798f\u97f3\u50b3\u7d66\u570b\u5167\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\ufe50\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u53ea\u65bc\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u884c\ufe50\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u9769\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u4e3b\u5f35\u56de\u5230\u50b3\u7d71\u53e4\u5178\u6b63\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\ufe50\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u795e\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6279\u5224\ufe50\u5b8c\u5168\u7167\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u7576\u7136\u5fa9\u8208\u795e\u5b78\u4e0d\u80fd\u9577\u4e45\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u524d\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u5f8c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u7d9c\u5408\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4f86\u81ea\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u725b\u9813\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\ufe50\u628a\u795e\u9664\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u5916\ufe50\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u9810\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u904b\u884c\u3002\u795e\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u898f\u5f8b\ufe50\u4f46\u884c\u795e\u8e5f\u5247\u7834\u58de\u81ea\u7136\u898f\u5f8b\ufe50\u5e36\u51fa\u795e\u8981\u7834\u58de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5275\u9020\u624d\u80fd\u6551\u8d16\u4eba\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u66f4\u662f\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u4e00\u5927\u6253\u64ca\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u8feb\u9762\u524d\ufe50\u5b97\u6559\u53ea\u80fd\u7bc0\u7bc0\u6557\u9000\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u9818\u57df\ufe50\u5b97\u6559\u624d\u80fd\u7528\u795e\u4f86\u586b\u88dc\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3002\u7530\u7acb\u514b\u8a8d\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u7acb\ufe50\u6839\u672c\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u61c9\u5e72\u9810\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\ufe50\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u89f8\u53ca\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7b26\u865f\u9818\u57df\u3002\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u53bb\u80cc\u66f8\u795e\u5b78\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u501f\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\ufe50\u90a3\u79d1\u5b78\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u4fbf\u6703\u5012\u5854\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u7530\u7acb\u514b\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4eba\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\ufe50\u4e5f\u662f\u898b\u8b49\u795e\u7684\u5275\u9020\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8207\u795e\u5c0d\u6297\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u501f\u8457\u79d1\u5b78\u53bb\u898b\u8b49\u795e\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5b97\u6559&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5b97\u6559","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_religions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/71HQbMcsH3L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-4.jpg?fit=706%2C1000&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/71HQbMcsH3L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-4.jpg?fit=706%2C1000&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/71HQbMcsH3L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-4.jpg?fit=706%2C1000&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/71HQbMcsH3L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-4.jpg?fit=706%2C1000&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1646,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2007\/12\/17\/phil120-moral-philosophy-%e9%81%93%e5%be%b7%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8\/","url_meta":{"origin":622,"position":1},"title":"PHIL120 Moral Philosophy \u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78","author":"hevangel","date":"December 17, 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8aaa\u8d77\u9053\u5fb7\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u8d77\u6027\u884c\u70ba\ufe50\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5\u7b49\u984c\u76ee\ufe50\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u5f88\u7b35\u570d\u5f88\u5ee3\u6cdb\ufe50\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5206\u8fa8\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5c0d\ufe50\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u932f\ufe50\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5584\ufe50\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u60e1\u3002\u6211\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u4fee\u8b80\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\ufe50\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u8ab2\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\ufe50\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u5e7e\u767e\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u73ed\ufe50\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u73ed\u3002\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0d\u80fd\u64e0\u5728\u5de8\u578b\u8b1b\u5ba4\u55ae\u5411\u63a5\u6536\u8ab2\u672c\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u5b78\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u6559\u6388\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u5167\u6709\u4e92\u52d5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5f88\u5c11\u767c\u554f\ufe50\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u5bb3\u7f9e\u9084\u662f\u7121\u5fc3\u5411\u5b78\ufe50\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u66f4\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u62ff\u8457\u624b\u63d0\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u7db2\u3002\u53cd\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5e7e\u500b\u517c\u8b80\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\ufe50\u4e0a\u5802\u524d\u8b80\u719f\u6307\u5b9a\u95b1\u8b80\u8ab2\u6587\ufe50\u662f\u5802\u4e0a\u8207\u6559\u6388\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e2d\u6d41\u627a\u67f1\ufe50\u4ee4\u5230\u8ab2\u5802\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\u6d3b\u6f51\u4e0d\u5c11\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u73ed\u6559\u5b78\u90a3\u9ebc\u6c89\u60b6\u3002 \u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027 \u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u6642\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\ufe50\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\ufe50\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\ufe50\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\ufe50\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5c0d\u8207\u932f\ufe50\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u95dc\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e5f\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u65e9\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe50\u4e00\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u4ee5\u795e\u4f5c\u70ba\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\ufe50\u4e8c\u4f86\u795e\u8aed\u6c92\u6709\u5283\u4e00\u6027\ufe50\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u795e\u8aed\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u7ffb\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u795e\u8aed\ufe50\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u5206\u8fa8\u5c0d\u932f\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8d85\u8d8a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u898f\u9650\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u8a8d\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u6e96\u6a19\ufe50\u96e3\u9053\u6709\u6587\u5316\u6703\u6bba\u5b30\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6279\u8a55\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u932f\u55ce\ufe56\u4e8c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u4ecb\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\ufe50\u96e3\u9053\u9ed1\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u6709\u9ed1\u793e\u6703\u6bba\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u55ce\ufe56\u9053\u5fb7\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6a19\u6e96\ufe50\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u662f\u653e\u8af8\u56db\u6d77\u7686\u6e96\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u5957\u5584\u60e1\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u9019\u8ab2\u5206\u6210\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u8b1b\u56db\u5927\u50b3\u7d71\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u5206\u5225\u662f\u529f\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\ufe50\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\u8ad6\ufe50\u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u8ad6\ufe50 \u548c\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u8ad6\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u5982\u6bba\u4eba\ufe50\u5077\u7aca\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u9650\u5236\u6027\ufe50\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\ufe50\u63a1\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u914d\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u524d\u8a2d\ufe50\u6703\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\ufe50\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u63a2\u8a0e\u73fe\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u722d\u8b70\ufe50\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\ufe50\u58ae\u80ce\ufe50\u6b7b\u5211\ufe50\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u76ca\ufe50\u74b0\u4fdd\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u6559\u6388\u6703\u7f85\u4f8b\u6b63\u53cd\u76f8\u65b9\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8ad6\u64da\ufe50\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\u53bb\u4f5c\u6279\u5224\u601d\u8003\ufe50\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ad6\u64da\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6307\u5b9a\u95b1\u8b80\u8ab2\u6587\u5747\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u8ab2\u984c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7acb\u5834\ufe50\u4f46\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u5beb\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\ufe50\u662f\u5beb\u6279\u8ad6\u6027\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6975\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u6703\u7c21\u55ae\u8b1b\u8ff0\u56db\u5927\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5802\u4e0a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8ab2\u984c \ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u6d89\u53ca\u592a\u591a\u63a8\u8ad6\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599\ufe50\u5f88\u96e3\u5728\u9019\u5152\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7e3d\u7d50\ufe50\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u64b0\u6587\u7d30\u8aaa\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u8207\u7684\u670b\u53cb\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u770b\u6211\u90a3\u5169\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u58ae\u80ce\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u529f\u8ab2\u3002 \u529f\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9 \u529f\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u4f86\u7e3d\u7d50\ufe50\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u5584\u6216\u5c0d\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u7d66\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u529f\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u7d50\u679c\u8ad6\ufe50\u4ee5\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4ef6\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5c0d\u932f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u597d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\ufe50\u5feb\u6a02\u5c31\u662f\u597d\ufe50\u75db\u82e6\u5c31\u662f\u58de\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u5c31\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\ufe50\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u529f\u7528\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6642\ufe50\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u4e5f\u4f54\u540c\u6a23\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002 \u529f\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u5176\u5be6\u5206\u5225\u662f\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5167\u5728\u554f\u984c\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u9053\u5fb7\u53ea\u7528\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\ufe50\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u6c42\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u64c7\u624b\u6bb5\ufe50\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4fb5\u72af\u5c0f\u6578\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u5feb\u6a02\u5c31\u662f\u597d\ufe50\u75db\u82e6\u5c31\u662f\u58de\ufe50\u90a3\u9ebc\u7121\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\ufe50\u90a3The Matrix\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u884c\u5584\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u6211\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u98e2\u6c11\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u4e5f\u4f54\u540c\u6a23\u6bd4\u91cd\ufe50\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u628a\u9322\u82b1\u5728\u5403\u5927\u9910\u800c\u4e0d\u6350\u7d66\u98e2\u6c11\ufe50\u5728\u529f\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u60e1\u3002\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u4ee4\u5230\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u592a\u904e\u56b4\u683c\ufe50\u9053\u5fb7\u6703\u6dea\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8a8d\u771f\u57f7\u884c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\u3002 \u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb \u5eb7\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7406\u6027\u53bb\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u52d5\u6a5f\u662f\u5206\u8fa8\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u5584\u60e1\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u82e5\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\ufe50\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u60f3\u9054\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\ufe50\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u3002\u82e5\u4ed6\u5728\u505a\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\ufe50\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u9054\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u7684\ufe50\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u51fa\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\ufe50\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u884c\u5584\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u8cac\u4efb\ufe50\u4eba\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\ufe50\u5982\u6bba\u4eba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8cac\u4efb\ufe50\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u9593\u4e2d\u505a\ufe50\u4f46\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u505a\ufe50\u5982\u6350\u9322\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6709\u4eba\u90a3\u4e9b\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\ufe50\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5169\u500b\u6aa2\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9ec3\u91d1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u5df2\u6240\u4e0d\u6b32\ufe50\u52ff\u65bd\u65bc\u4eba\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u70ba\ufe50\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u505a\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u70ba\ufe50\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u662f\u60e1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u672c\ufe50\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u7406\u6027\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f5c\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\ufe50\u82e5\u679c\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u5de5\u5177\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\ufe50\u5426\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u5eb7\u5fb7\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\ufe50\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u82e5\u914d\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\ufe50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de6\u53f3\u662f\u5426\u901a\u904e\u9ec3\u91d1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\ufe50\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\u8ad6\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u9055\u53cd\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\ufe50\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u662f\u6bba\u624b\u6572\u9580\u7684\u5169\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u58de\u4eba\u8ffd\u6bba\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u4f60\u5bb6\ufe50\u6bba\u624b\u4f86\u6572\u4f60\u9580\u554f\u4f60\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u6bba\u624b\u8aaa\u8b0a\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\ufe50\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u4f9b\u51fa\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u85cf\u8eab\u5730\u9ede\ufe50\u597d\u8b93\u4ed6\u7d66\u6bba\u624b\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002 \u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u8ad6 \u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9053\u5fb7\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5951\u7d04\ufe50\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u597d\u3002\u8a66\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5730\u65b9\ufe50\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6191\u529b\u91cf\u9577\u4e45\u7d71\u6cbb\ufe50\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u70ba\u6575\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u51fa\u65bc\u7406\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u5229\u7684\u5929\u6027\ufe50\u5c31\u6703\u8d70\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5546\u8b70\ufe50\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7d04\u675f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5171\u8b58\ufe50\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u5c45\u6a02\u696d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u689d\u7d04\ufe50\u898f\u5b9a\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002 \u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u8ad6\u6709\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\ufe50\u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u5730\u9700\u8981\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u7c3d\u5b9a\u548c\u7d04\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u529b\u91cf\ufe50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u5269\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u70ba\u6240\u6b32\u70ba\u3002\u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\ufe50\u5728\u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u4e2d\ufe50\u53ea\u6709\u80fd\u5920\u5c65\u884c\u9053\u5fb7\u7fa9\u52d9\u8005\ufe50\u624d\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\ufe50\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u64c1\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u5c0f\u5b69\u6216\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002 \u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u8ad6 \u5fb7\u884c\u8ad6\u8207\u5148\u524d\u4e09\u5927\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5148\u524d\u4e09\u5927\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u662f\u5957\u5206\u8fa8\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5584\u662f\u60e1\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u5fb7\u884c\u8ad6\u5247\u628a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5584\u60e1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u5584\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u597d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\ufe50\u60e1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u51fa\u653e\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u60e1\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u6c7a\u5b9a\u672c\u8cea\u597d\u58de\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe50\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u5169\u500b\u6975\u7aef\u5c31\u662f\u58de\ufe50\u5728\u6975\u7aef\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u3002\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\ufe50\u52c7\u6c23\u662f\u597d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\ufe50\u4f46\u592a\u5c11\u52c7\u6c23\u662f\u61e6\u5f31\ufe50\u592a\u591a\u52c7\u6c23\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u52c7\u9b25\u72e0\ufe50\u5169\u500b\u6975\u7aef\u662f\u58de\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u884c\u5584\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u990a\u597d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\ufe50\u597d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\u5feb\u6a02\u4e4b\u9053\ufe50\u800c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5feb\u6a02\u3002 \u5fb7\u884c\u8ad6\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u53ef\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8faf\u5584\u60e1\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u660e\ufe50\u5982\u4f55\u5283\u5206\u597d\u58de\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6bba\u662f\u6975\u7aef\ufe50\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u6bba\u4e00\u500b\u4e5f\u662f\u6975\u7aef\ufe50\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6bba\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\ufe56","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u54f2\u5b78&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/12\/51ys3xyforl_ss500_.jpg?fit=500%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":633,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8%e6%9c%89%e5%83%b9\/","url_meta":{"origin":622,"position":2},"title":"\u54f2\u5b78\u6709\u50f9","author":"hevangel","date":"December 20, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\ufe50\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\ufe50\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\ufe50\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\ufe50\u5eb7\u5fb7\ufe50\u83ab\u4f11\ufe50\u5c3c\u91c7\ufe50\u7dad\u57fa\u65af\u65e6\ufe50\u5947\u514b\u679c\ufe50\u9019\u4e00\u5e72\u4eba\u7b49\u9664\u662f\u5168\u90e8 \u5df2\u4f5c\u53e4\u4eba\u5916\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u8655\u5462\ufe56\u4ed6\u5011\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\ufe50\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6714\u81f3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002 \u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\ufe50\u5176\u5be6\u5e73\u51e1\u5982\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e16\u9593\u842c\u7269\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u9846\u958b\u660e\u7684\u80f8\u895f\ufe50\u4e0d\u8981\u56fa\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\u62b9\u6bba\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\ufe50\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5c0b\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u5b9a\u8ffd\u554f\u539f\u56e0\ufe50\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\ufe50\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u963f\u5abd\ufe50\u7576\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u5979\u6211\u5728\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\ufe50\u5979\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u554f\ufe50\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8b80\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\ufe50\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\u6211\u653e\u5de5\u8981 \u53bb\u4e0a\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u8aaa\u54f2\u5b78\u53c8\u96e3\u53c8\u60b6\ufe50\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u82e6\u5403\u55ce\ufe56\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u7528\ufe50\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\ufe50\u53ea\u5728\u4e4e\u4f60\u62b1\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u521d\u51fa\u5a18\u958b \u59cb\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5b69\u7ae5\u5e74\u4ee3\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u611f\u5230\u6709\u8da3\ufe50\u6703\u554f\u5f88\u591a\u5e0c\u5947\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7576\u4eba\u9577\u5927\u4e86\ufe50\u601d\u60f3\u53cd\u5012\u8b8a\u5f97\u72f9\u7a84\ufe50\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u8eab\u908a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u7684\u7b54\u6848 \ufe50\u4e0d\u518d\u767c\u554f\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u88ab\u6162\u6162\u6d88\u78e8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u61c2\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\ufe50\u6c89\u9189\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u5728\u81ea\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5821\u58d8\ufe50\u628a\u601d\u8003\u8996\u70ba\u82e6\u5dee\ufe50\u4e00\u5207\u8996\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u3002 \u54f2\u5b78(Philosophy)\u662f\u610f\u601d\u6e90\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5b57\ufe50\u71b1\u611b(Philo)\u548c\u667a\u6167(Sophie)\ufe50\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u662f\u71b1\u611b\u667a\u6167\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u8aaa\u904e\ufe50 \u4e0d\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\ufe50\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5c31\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u8857\u982d\u5ba3\u63da\u54f2\u5b78\ufe50\u4ed6\u8b1b\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5c0d\u50cf\u53ea\u662f\u50cf\u4f60\u6211\u822c\u7684\u5e73\u51e1\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u4fe1\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u505c\u53cd\u601d\u767c\u554f\ufe50\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f \u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u6c42\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5bf6\u5eab\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u554f\u554f\u984c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u7b54\u6848\ufe50\u53ef\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\ufe50\u4e0d\u6703\u6c42\u5176\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u7b54\u6848\u53bb\u6170\u85c9\u5fc3\u9748\ufe50 \u4f5c\u70ba\u8eb2\u61f6\u9003\u907f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u8a8d\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u7b54\u6848\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u6c92\u6709\u4ea6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u5c0b\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u9ad4\u6703\u3002\u5176 \u5be6\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u8e0f\u51fa\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6846\u6846\ufe50\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5927\ufe50\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\ufe50\u54f2\u5b78\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u901a\u4f4f\u5916\u908a\u7684\u9580\ufe50\u4f46\u53ea\u5c11\u662f\u4e00\u6247\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u770b\u5916\u908a\u7684\u7a97\u3002 \u54f2\u5b78\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\ufe50\u6bcf\u90e8\u4efd\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u7528\u9014\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u77e3\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5206\u5225\u662f\ufe55 \u908f\u8f2f(Logics) \u908f\u8f2f\u662f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u57fa\u672c\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u53e5\u8aaa\u8a71\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\ufe50\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u807d\u898b\u4e00\u53e5\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\ufe50\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5ba3\u7a31\u51fa\u5175\u4fb5\u7565\u4ed6\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\ufe50\u67d0\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u8aaa\u52a0\u7a05\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u7d93\u6fdf\ufe50\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u8eab\u908a\u670b\u53cb\u8aaa\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u7591\u975e\u7684\u6b6a\u7406\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u908f\u8f2f\u53bb\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u5df1\ufe50\u9632\u6b62\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u82b1\u8a00\u5de7\u8a9e\u66aa\u853d\u3002 \u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6(Epistemology) \u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u652f\u67f1\ufe50\u53ef\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u624d\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\ufe56\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u807d\u898b\u5f88\u591a\u5047\u4ee5\u4e82\u771f\u7684\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\ufe50\u4f8b\u5982\u5360\u661f\ufe50\u67d0\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\ufe50\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u5ba3\u63da\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u771f\u7406\ufe50\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6\u5c31\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u5206\u6e05\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u4fe1\ufe50\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u5728\u6b3a\u9a19\u6211\u5011\u3002 \u50f9\u503c(Value) \u9053\u5fb7\ufe50\u516c\u7fa9\ufe50\u5584\u60e1\ufe50\u7f8e\u919c\ufe50\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5171\u540c\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u50f9\u503c\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u63a5\u53d7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u807d\u5230\u4eba\u5bb6\u53cd\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\ufe50\u53cd\u5c0d\u58ae\u80ce\ufe50\u611b\u570b\u53cd \u6230\ufe50\u8981\u6c42\u793e\u6703\u516c\u7fa9\ufe50\u652f\u6301\u74b0\u4fdd\u6642\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5408\u7406\u6839\u64da\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u80cc\u5f8c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4eba\ufe50\u53ef \u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u50f9\u503c\u6a19\u6e96\ufe50\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u3002 \u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78(Metaphysics) \u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u6b78\u5165\u524d\u4e09\u9805\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u5c31\u7d71\u5408\u5728\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u88cf\u9762\u3002\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u662f\u63a2\u6c42\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\ufe50\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\ufe50\u4eba\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\ufe50\u6642\u9593\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2 \u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aaa\u554f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u7121\u804a\ufe50\u4f46\u9019\u6b63\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u4e0d\u55ae\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\ufe50\u9084\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u91ab\u6cbb\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f2\u4fe1 \u5b97\u6559\ufe50\u6216\u8005\u76f2\u4fe1\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u85e5\u3002\u3002 \u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u5152\ufe50\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u9ede\u8208\u8da3\ufe50\u4f46\u537b\u82e6\u65bc\u7121\u5f9e\u5165\u624b\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5c0d\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u85a6\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8607\u83f2\u7684\u4e16\u754c(Sophie's World by Jostein Gaarder)\u3002\u9019\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7528\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe50\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u9047\u4e0a\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5404\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u904e\ufe50\u8b80\u8005\u4f34\u96a8\u5c0f\u8607\u83f2\ufe50\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u8ffd\u5c0b\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u8482\u7684\u7591\u6848\ufe50\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5165 \u9580\u8b80\u7269\u3002\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u54f2\u5b78\ufe50\u8ffd\u6c42\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5427\ufe57","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u54f2\u5b78&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/%EB%A1%9C%EB%8C%95-%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C..jpg?fit=700%2C904&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/%EB%A1%9C%EB%8C%95-%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C..jpg?fit=700%2C904&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/%EB%A1%9C%EB%8C%95-%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C..jpg?fit=700%2C904&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/%EB%A1%9C%EB%8C%95-%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C..jpg?fit=700%2C904&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2120,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2008\/12\/29\/%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e5%8f%b2%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8-%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%ab%a0%ef%b9%95%e5%8f%a4%e5%85%b8%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e8%88%87%e6%b5%aa%e6%bc%ab%e4%b8%bb\/","url_meta":{"origin":622,"position":3},"title":"\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8 \u2013 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\ufe55\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u53cd\u6297","author":"hevangel","date":"December 29, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"\u53bb\u5e74\u56e0\u70ba\u5fd9\u8457\u53bb\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u5e79\u548c\u7d50\u5a5a\ufe50\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u66ab\u505c\u4e86\u3002\u57fa\u6587\u6703\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u8b80\u66f8\u6703\u65e9\u5b8c\u7d50\u4e86\ufe50\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6703\u53cb\u80fd\u5920\u5805\u6301\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u5c31\u6b64\u534a\u9014\u800c\u7648\ufe50\u5e0c\u671b\u5584\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5047\u671f\u8b80\u7562\u9918\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u7ae0\ufe50\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u90e8\u4f7f\u6211\u7372\u76ca\u826f\u591a\u7684\u9245\u8457\u3002 Lessing\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\ufe50\u4ed6\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005Reimarus\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\ufe50\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\u63ea\u8d77\u5de8\u6d6a\u3002Reimarus\u7528\u6b77\u53f2\u6279\u5224\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\ufe50\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6240\u6709\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\ufe50\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5c0d\ufe50\u8056\u7d93\u798f\u97f3\u771f\u78ba\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002Lessig\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5df1\u7d93\u5230\u9054\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\ufe50\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6191\u7406\u6027\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5f15\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7406\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5167\u5728\u7684\u8056\u9748\ufe50\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7406\u6027\u8207\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u56de\u6559\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5a01\u8105\ufe50Lessig\u4ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u5b97\u6559\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002Kant\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u7121\u9650\u7684\u795e\u4e4b\u9593\ufe50\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u6cd5\u8de8\u904e\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\ufe50\u800cSpinoza\u7684\u795e\u5bc6\u6cdb\u795e\u8ad6\ufe50\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u9650\u4e2d\u6709\u6709\u9650\ufe50\u6709\u9650\u4e2d\u53c8\u7121\u9650\ufe50\u5982\u4f55\u628aKant\u548cSpinoza\u7d50\u5408\ufe50\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u90a3\u6642\u4ee3\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002 \u555f\u8499\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u8207\u4eba\u662f\u5206\u9694\u7684\ufe50\u795e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6216\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5929\u5802\ufe50\u4f46\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a18\u70ba\u795e\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6709\u9650\u4e4b\u4e2d\ufe50\u6709\u8457\u795e\u7684\u7121\u9650\u6027\ufe50\u800c\u6709\u9650\u57fa\u65bc\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u7121\u9650\u7684\u6839\u6e90\ufe50\u5169\u8005\u4e92\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u3002\u5728\u555f\u8499\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\ufe50\u4f46\u5728\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\ufe50\u5b97\u6559\u5247\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u9748\u611f\u3002\u555f\u8499\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6279\u5224\u904e\u53bb\u8981\u6539\u9769\u6b77\u53f2\u50b3\u7d71\ufe50\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5247\u91cd\u65b0\u6f14\u8b6f\u6b77\u53f2\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e0c\u671b\u91cd\u5efa\u6587\u5316\u6b0a\u5a01\ufe50\u4ef0\u6155\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\u6587\u660e\ufe50\u96c6\u653f\u6cbb\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u65bc\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9664\u4e86\u80af\u5b9a\u4eba\u5411\u4e0a\u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u7121\u9650\u6027\ufe50\u4ea6\u767c\u6398\u4eba\u5411\u4e0b\u5c0d\u60e1\u7684\u7121\u9650\u6027\ufe50\u627e\u51fa\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u9748\u9b42\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\ufe50\u65bc\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u8b8a\u6210\u5584\u8207\u60e1\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002 Schleiermacher\u662f\u7530\u7acb\u514b\u4e3b\u6253\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\ufe50\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\ufe50\u4ed6\u5617\u8a66\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u7530\u7acb\u514b\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u65b9\u662f\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u738b\u9053\ufe50\u82e5\u4e0d\u9019\u6a23\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u8a71\ufe50\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u68c4\u795e\u5b78\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u89e3\u65b0\u820a\u7d04\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u555f\u8499\u795e\u5b78\u628a\u4eba\u548c\u795e\u5206\u96e2\ufe50\u795e\u5b78\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u6709\u95dc\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\ufe50\u795e\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u3002\u6d6a\u6f2b\u795e\u5b78\u53cd\u5c0d\u555f\u8499\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u628a\u795e\u62bd\u96e2\u4e16\u754c\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u9650\u8207\u6709\u9650\u662f\u5171\u5b58\u5171\u751f\ufe50\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\ufe50\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u672c\u3002Schleiermacher\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\ufe50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u884c\u70ba\ufe50\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u611f\u89ba\ufe50\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u4f9d\u9760\u3002 \u7530\u7acb\u514b\u89e3\u8aaaSchleiermacher\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u611f\u89ba\ufe50\u4e26\u975e\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u611f\u89ba\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5bdf\u77e5\u5b87\u5b99\u842c\u7269\u9748\u6027\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u3002Schleiermacher\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4f9d\u9760\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4f9d\u9760\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u9760\ufe50\u795e\u7d66\u8207\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u8e5f\u6216\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7d93\u9a57\u4e26\u975e\u76f4\u6b63\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\ufe50\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u8207\u795e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe50\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5426\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u6b7b\ufe50\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u6307\u73fe\u5728\ufe50\u800c\u975e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u9084\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6559\u6703\ufe50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u6027\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe50\u4ee3\u8868\u6559\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u795e\u5b78\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\ufe50\u54f2\u5b78\u795e\u5b78\ufe50\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\ufe50\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u6559\u7fa9\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6b78\u7d0d\u5165\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u4e00\u6559\u7fa9\u767c\u5c55\u53ea\u662f\u5b58\u67d0\u4e00\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u3002 \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\ufe50\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u5169\u9ede\ufe50\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u4e0a\u6216\u7269\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u795e\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u76ee\u6a19\u6027\u7684\u4f9d\u9760\u795e\ufe50\u795e\u6307\u793a\u4eba\u985e\u61c9\u8a72\u8d70\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6709\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6551\u8d16\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\ufe50\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u767c\u5c55\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u8b58\ufe50\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u8207\u795e\u5171\u878d\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u4e0d\u55ae\u6b62\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u699c\u6a23\ufe50\u4ed6\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f6a\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\ufe50\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u5feb\u904e\u9748\u6027\u767c\u5c55\ufe50\u800c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u7f6a\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\ufe50\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7d93\u968e\u6bb5\u3002 \u7530\u7acb\u514b\u4e3b\u6253\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u662fHegel\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\ufe50\u4ed6\u7d9c\u5408\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\ufe50\u53e4\u5178\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\ufe50\u555f\u8499\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u548c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\ufe50\u6574\u5408\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u7530\u7acb\u514b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8981\u66f2\u89e3\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u4e5f\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6168\u5ff5\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\ufe50\u4eba\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\ufe50\u795e\u662f\u7121\u9650\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u8089\u9ad4\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5916\ufe50\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\ufe50\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\ufe50\u601d\u60f3\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u6027\u7684\u904b\u52d5\ufe50\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8981\u8207\u795e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u662f\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u672c\u8cea\ufe50\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u96e2\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\ufe50\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5c55\u73fe\u3002 \u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u6574\u5408\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u6587\u5316\ufe50\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u5316\u7684\u6168\u5ff5\ufe50\u4f46\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7609\u5408\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u8a8d\u70ba\u8f2f\u908f\u662f\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\ufe50\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u5167\u5728\u795e\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\ufe50\u6700\u4f4e\u5c64\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u7cbe\u795e\ufe50\u4f8b\u5982\u5373\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u7cbe\u795e\ufe50\u5982\u793e\u6703\ufe50\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\ufe50\u800c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u9019\u5c64\u3002\u6700\u9802\u4e00\u5c64\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\ufe50\u5373\u662f\u795e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\ufe50\u800c\u85dd\u8853\ufe50\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u5747\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u5c64\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u628a\u54f2\u5b78\u653e\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u4e0a\ufe50\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5c64\u8981\u6368\u68c4\u4e0b\u5c64\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u5c64\u4f9d\u7136\u5305\u542b\u8457\u4e0b\u5c64\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u8b1b\u8ff0\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u548c\u7b26\u865f\ufe50\u800c\u54f2\u5b78\u5247\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u50cf\u548c\u7b26\u865f\u8a6e\u8b6f\u70ba\u6168\u5ff5\ufe50\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u8a8d\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u570b\u5167\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7d50\u5408\ufe50\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u662f\u6240\u6709\u85dd\u8853\ufe50\u5b97\u6559\ufe50\u6559\u80b2\ufe50\u7d93\u6fdf\ufe50\u6cd5\u5f8b\ufe50\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6b0a\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u795e\u81e8\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe50\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u70ba\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u632a\u7528\u5be6\u5c6c\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u662f\u795e\u8aed\u5f0f\ufe50\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5982\u4f55\u6c7a\u5b9a\ufe50\u6b77\u53f2\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u914d\u5408\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\ufe50\u671d\u8457\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u9032\ufe50\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u6168\u5ff5\u5fc5\u9700\u7528\u6096\u8ad6\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\ufe50\u624d\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u73fe\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6bcf\u6a23\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e5f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5967\u79d8\ufe50\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u7406\u6027\ufe50\u795e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u80cc\u5f8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u8a8d\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u7121\u9650\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6210\u5f62\ufe50\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\ufe50\u4ed6\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u6b7b\ufe50\u6c38\u751f\u662f\u6307\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u53c3\u8207\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5b97\u6559&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5b97\u6559","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_religions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/71HQbMcsH3L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-5.jpg?fit=706%2C1000&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/71HQbMcsH3L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-5.jpg?fit=706%2C1000&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/71HQbMcsH3L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-5.jpg?fit=706%2C1000&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/71HQbMcsH3L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-5.jpg?fit=706%2C1000&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":618,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%95%99%e5%be%92%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%9a%e4%b8%8a%e5%a4%a9%e5%a0%82%ef%b9%90%e9%9d%9e%e6%95%99%e5%be%92%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%9a%e4%b8%8b%e5%9c%b0%e7%8d%84%ef%b9%96\/","url_meta":{"origin":622,"position":4},"title":"\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\ufe50\u975e\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\ufe56","author":"hevangel","date":"December 20, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"\u524d\u8a00\ufe55 \u9019\u9663\u5b50\u5c0f\u5f1f\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u670b\u53cb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6709\u95dc\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u767c\u89ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u4e5f\u4e00\u5ec2\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u4ee5\u70ba\u5929\u5802\u8b77\u7167\u5728\u624b\ufe50\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u7528\u5e79\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6795\u7121\u6182\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea6 \u4ee5\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u770b\u8f15\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\ufe50\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\u53d7\u6c38\u706b\u7684\u9177\u5211\u3002\u5c0f\u5f1f\u66fe\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u7d14\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u8ad6\ufe50\u4ee5\u795e\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u6027\u4f86\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8b2c\u8aa4\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709 \u8056\u7d93\u6839\u64da\ufe50\u908f\u8f2f\u4e43\u4eba\u60f3\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u70ba\u7406\u7531\ufe50\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u7d0d\u5c0f\u5f1f\u7684\u898f\u52f8\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u5c0f\u5f1f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u548c\u8056\u7d93\u70ba\u771f\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\ufe50\u7279\u6b64\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u91d1\u53e5\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u5beb\u51fa\u672c\u6587\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8ff7\u9014\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\ufe50\u76f2\u76ee\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u6559\u6703\u6b0a\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8a71\ufe50\u800c\u767d\u767d\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0a\u91cd\u4fe1\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u795e\u7684\u611b\u4e2d\ufe50\u6559\u5f92\u8207\u975e\u6559\u5f92\u4e5f\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\ufe55\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\ufe56 \u5c0f\u5f1f\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8ac7\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6642\ufe50\u5728\u8ac7\u53ca\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u554f\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\ufe55\u201c \u4f60\u5df1\u7d93\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\u6c92\u6709\ufe56\u201d \u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u554f\u201c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5c07\u4f86\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\ufe56\u201d\u4ed6\u5011\u8072\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\ufe50\u800c\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\ufe50\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\ufe50\u66fe\u7d93\u6c7a\u4e86\u5fd7\u4fe1\u4e3b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6975\u7aef\u7684\ufe50\u751a\u81f3\u8072\u7a31\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u6559\u5f92\ufe50\u5c31\u7b97\u6bba\u4eba\u653e\u706b\u4e5f\u7121\u640d\u4ed6\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3[1] \u5beb\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u53e3\u662f\u5fc3\u975e\u7684\u5984\u547c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u5e78\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u6b64\u6587\u7684\u95a3\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u8a8d\u540c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\ufe50\u5c0f\u5f1f\u771f\u7684\u5341\u5206\u70ba\u95a3\u4e0b\u64d4\u5fc3\u3002\u8acb\u8d95\u5feb\u9075\u884c\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6559\u8aa8\u7684\u8a71\ufe50\u5982\u96c5\u5404\u66f8\u4e2d[2] \u8aaa\u7684\ufe50\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u5427\ufe57 \u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6703\u554f\ufe50\u6211\u5df1\u6709\u884c\u52d5\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e86\ufe50\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u4e86\u55ce\ufe56\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\ufe50\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8[3]\u4e2d\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\ufe50\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u4e3b\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5f97\u4e86\u5929\u5802\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u65b7\u8ad6\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\ufe50\u8ab0\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\ufe50\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u626e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e86\u3002 \u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\ufe50\u5f97\u6551\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6b7b\u4ea1\u63a5\u53d7\u5be9\u5224\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u4ee5\u524d\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u5bf6\u8840\u88dc\u8d16\u4e86\u6211\u5011\ufe50\u628a\u901a\u5411\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u8def\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7d66\u6211\u5011\ufe50\u4f7f\u6211 \u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u96a8\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5df1\u7d93\u4ee5\u884c\u70ba\u53bb\u898b\u8b49\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\ufe50\u61c9\u4ee5\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u70ba\u699c\u6a23[4] \ufe50\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b\ufe50\u4ee5\u514d\u5931\u843d\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5207\u52ff\u81ea\u9ad8\u81ea\u50b2\ufe50\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5df1\u7d93\u5f97\u6551\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u52aa\u529b\u884c\u7fa9\ufe50\u4e26\u7dca\u8a18\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8[5]\u4e2d\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u8a13\u52c9\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\ufe55\u975e\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\ufe56 \u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5f1f\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c0d\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7db2\u53cb\u62b1\u6709\u8f15\u8996\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u975e\u6559\u5f92\u662f\u4f4e\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u591a\u6578\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\ufe50\u8a8d\u5b9a\u975e\u6559\u5f92\u8981\u9760\u6559\u5f92(\u6216\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u6559\u6703)\u7684\u6307\u9ede\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u7686\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u932f\u8aa4\u7406\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\ufe55\u975e\u6559\u5f92\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\u7684\u53ef\u6190\u87f2\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u6839\u64da\u70ba\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\ufe50\u5c0f\u5f1f\u4ee5\u7d14\u908f\u4f5c\u8f2f\u63a8\u8ad6\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u975e\u6559\u5f99\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u5f1f\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u4e2d\ufe50\u5206\u5225\u7528\u795e\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u6027\ufe50\u8207\u53ca\u73fe\u4eca\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u807d\u5230\u7684\u5df1\u975e\u7d14\u6b63\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u798f\u97f3\ufe50\u4f86\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u5e38\u7528\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u5176\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u7d93\u6587[6] \u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5df1\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\ufe50\u8a72\u6211\u5011\u770b\u770b\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8aaa\u5427\u3002\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\ufe50\u4e0a\u4e3b\u662f\u6703\u6839\u64da\u6211\u5011\u6b7b\u6642\u7684\u5fc3\u548c\u751f\u524d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\ufe50\u4f5c\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5426\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u6700\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u3002[7] \u800c\u5f9e[8] \u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\ufe50\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7121\u8ad6\u6559\u5f92\u6216\u662f\u975e\u6559\u5f92\ufe50\u795e\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u4f86\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u95a3\u4e0b\u662f\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u8a71\ufe50\u5207\u52ff\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6559\u5f92\ufe50\u795e\u5c31\u6703\u683c\u5916\u958b\u6069\ufe50\u7528\u548c\u5be9\u975e\u6559\u5f92\u6642\u53e6\u4e00\u5957 \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u5be9\u5224\u4f60\u3002\u5728\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d[9] \ufe50\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u4fe1\u5f92\ufe50\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u80fd\u6046\u5fc3\u884c\u5584\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\ufe50\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u6559\u5f92\ufe50\u4f5c\u51fa\u7d50 \u9ee8\u6b67\u8996\u4ed6\u4eba\ufe50\u4ee5\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u70ba\u540d\u4f5c\u5047\u898b\u8b49\u7b49\u4e0d\u7fa9\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\ufe50\u4e5f\u662f\u6703\u7d66\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u3002 \u6709\u4eba\u6703\u554f\ufe50\u4e16\u4e0a\u90a3\u6709\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5462\ufe56\u82e5\u4e0d\u85c9\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8840\u53bb\u6d17\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\ufe50\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u5462\ufe56 \u5728\u7d04\u7ff0\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d[10]\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u77e5\u9053\ufe50\u5c31\u7b97\u4eba\u6709\u7f6a\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u65e8\u51fa\ufe50\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u7f6a\ufe50\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u4e5f\u662f\u6b7b\u7f6a\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u72af\u4e86\u6b7b\u7f6a\ufe50\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u771f\u5fc3\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u3002 \u56e0\u4e9b\ufe50\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u505a\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\ufe50\u4e0d\u505a\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\u7684\u9760\u5687\u624b\u6cd5\u53bb\u50b3\u6559\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\ufe50\u975e\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\ufe55\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u5462\ufe56 \u5728\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u6703\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u6216\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\u5f8c\ufe50\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u5e79\u5462\ufe56\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e86\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u770b\u8056\u7d93\ufe50\u770b\u770b\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u5462\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\ufe50\u5fc5\u96d6\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u9ede\ufe55\u8056\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u65bc\u795e\u672c\u8eab\ufe50\u8056\u7d93\u53ea\u662f\u8a18\u8f09\u795e\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u548c\u4eba\u7c3d\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u540c\ufe50\u56e0\u6b64\u8056\u7d93\u4f8b\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\ufe50\u800c\u795e\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u6307\u5f15\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8ddf\u96a8\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5f15\ufe50\u5c31\u6709\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u3002 \u5728\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5f15\u7528\u904e\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d[1] \ufe50\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u53ea\u6709\u9075\u884c\u5929\u7236\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u4e0a\u5929\u570b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u5929\u7236\u65e8\u610f\u5462\ufe56\u6559\u6703\u53eb\u4f60\u7d66\u8db3\u5341\u4e00\u5949\u737b\u597d\u4f7f\u7267\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u85aa\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u7236\u65e8\u610f\u5462\ufe56\u6559\u6703\u53eb\u4f60\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e0a\u9999\u4e0d\u5c0a \u656c\u7956\u5148\u800c\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u53cd\u76ee\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u7236\u65e8\u610f\u5462\ufe56\u6559\u6703\u53eb\u4f60\u4fe1\u5730\u7403\u53ea\u6709\u516d\u5343\u5e74\ufe50\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u767c\u73fe\u632a\u4e9e\u65b9\u821f\u7b49\ufe50\u548c\u5929\u7236\u5275\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u4e4e\u7684\u5047\u898b\u8b49\u53c8\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u7236\u65e8\u610f\u5462\ufe56 \u5e78\u597d\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7528\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4e91\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3[12]\u4e2d\ufe50\u53d6\u7a4c\u89aa\u53e3\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u552f\u6709\u611b\u795e\u611b\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u5929\u7236\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u611b\u4eba\u4e86\ufe50\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u611b\u795e\u5462\ufe56\u611b\u795e\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u807d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6559\u6703\u6559\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u5462\ufe56\u540c\u6a23\u7684\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5728\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u4e2d[13]\ufe50\u8036\u7a4c\u7528\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u544a\u8a2d\u4e86\u6211\u5011\ufe50 \u53ea\u8981\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u611b\u8eab\u908a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f1f\u5144\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u611b\u795e\u4e86\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u5929\u7236\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201d \u611b\u4eba\u5982\u5df1\u201c\u56db\u500b\u5b57\u4f86\u7e3d\u62ec\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u611b\u4eba\u5982\u5df1\ufe50\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u5f92\ufe50\u4e5f\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u7236\u4e0a\u5929\u570b\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u4e86\u3002\u6559\u5f92\u85c9\u8457\u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\ufe50\u6bd4\u975e\u6559\u5f92\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5230\u611b\u4eba\u5982\u5df1\u3002\u4f46\u975e\u6559\u5f99\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u7701\u5bdf\ufe50\u9054\u5230\u611b\u4eba\u5982\u5df1\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u611b\u4eba\u5982\u5df1\u7684\u975e\u6559\u5f92\ufe50\u96d6\u7136\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\ufe50\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u53ea\u61c2\u53e3\u8aaa\u4e0d\u61c2\u884c\u7fa9\u7684\u639b\u540d\u6559\u5f92\ufe50\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\u5929\u4e3b\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\ufe50\u4ee5\u9001\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u53e5\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b61 \ufe50\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u4e2d\u4e3b\u662f\u611b\u800c\u975e\u4fe1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u91d1\u53e5[14] \u5982 \u4eca \u5e38 \u5b58 \u7684 \u6709 \u4fe1 \u3001 \u6709\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u5b97\u6559&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u5b97\u6559","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_religions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":630,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/phil300-%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8%e5%85%a5%e9%96%80\/","url_meta":{"origin":622,"position":5},"title":"PHIL300 \u54f2\u5b78\u5165\u9580","author":"hevangel","date":"December 20, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u6211\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u4fee\u8b80\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9580\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\ufe50\u662fPHIL300\u54f2\u5b78\u5165\u9580\u3002\u8b80\u9019\u79d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u7d14\u70ba\u8208\u8da3\ufe50\u4eca\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u5b8c\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u7562\u696d\ufe50\u6a6b\u8c4e\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u4ea4\u5b78\u8cbb\u4e0d\u8981\u6d6a\u8cbb\ufe50\u4fbf\u627e\u9580\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8ab2\u4f86\u8b80\u8b80\u3002\u9019\u9580\u8ab2\u662f\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4ee5\u975e\u54f2\u5b78\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\u958b\u8a2d\ufe50\u82e5\u5df2\u7d93\u8b80\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u54f2\u5b78\u5165\u9580\u8ab2\ufe50\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8b80\u9019\u79d1\u53d6\u5b78\u5206\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u5165\u9580\ufe50\u5176\u5be6\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ea\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6(epsitemology)\u5165\u9580\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u9078\u7528\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\u548c\u6559\u6388\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u60f3\u601d\ufe50\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u54f2\u5b78\u4e09\u5927\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u9580\u5206\u652f\u662f\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78(metaphysics)\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u8ad6(value theory) \u8a8d\u77e5\u8ad6\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5b78\u554f\ufe50\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u7a76\u7adf\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\ufe50\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u77e5\u8b58\ufe50\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u6a23\u53bb\u5206\u8fa8\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u771f\u5047\ufe50\u53ca\u81f3\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\ufe50\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u7121\u804a\u7684\u6771\u897f\ufe50\u4f46\u537b\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\u548c\u8a8d\u8b58\u6e05\u695a\u4e16\u754c\ufe50\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u6642\u4ee5\u70ba\u5929\u516c\u5730\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\ufe50\u80cc\u5f8c\u539f\u4f86\u6b8a\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\ufe50\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\ufe50\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u6703\u7d66\u5b58\u5fc3\u6b3a\u9a19\u7684\u4eba\u77c7\u9589\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9019\u9580\u8ab2\u8b93\u6211\u5927\u958b\u773c\u754c\ufe50\u767c\u73fe\u4ee5\u524d\u807d\u904e\u4e00\u78f7\u534a\u6293\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b78\u8aaa\ufe50\u6bcf\u500b\u4e5f\u6709\u51fa\u8655\u8ddf\u64da\ufe50\u7d55\u975e\u6240\u898b\u822c\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Matrix\u9019\u5957\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u5275\u65b0\ufe50\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u4f86\u53ea\u662f\u6284\u4e8c\u767e\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\ufe50\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7d93\u9a57\u6d3e\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6Berkeley\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\ufe50\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u5305\u88dd\u91cd\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u4f86\u62cd\u6232\u3002 \u9019\u8ab2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u661f\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u5802\ufe50\u7d39\u4ecb\u4e00\u540d\u6b7b\u9b3c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\u7531\u555f\u8499\u6642\u4ee3\u7684Descarte\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u8d77\ufe50\u5148\u5f8c\u4ecb\u7d39\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\ufe50\u518d\u5230\u628a\u5169\u8005\u6574\u5408\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u5eb7\u5fb7(Kant)\ufe50\u9084\u6709\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\ufe50\u518d\u5230\u7d44\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5708\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5b78\u6d3e\ufe50\u548c\u5176\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u6b7b\u6389\u7684\ufe50\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5802\u4e5f\u6709\u6559\u9084\u5728\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u660eParadigm Shift\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u7684Thomas Khun\ufe50\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u73fe\u5728\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u5546\u7ba1\u4eba\u7528\u5230\u721b\u7528\u5230\u60b6\ufe50\u6700\u521d\u7684\u672c\u610f\u5176\u5be6\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002 \u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u8ab2\u5802\u4e26\u4e0d\u6c89\u60b6\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c0d\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u5947\u7684\ufe50\u4e5f\u90fd\u523a\u6fc0\u6211\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6559\u6388\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u592a\u60b6\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u6b20\u7f3a\u4e00\u9ede\u4e92\u52d5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u6027 \ufe50\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u554f\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b1b\u5b8c\u4e00\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8b1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u505c\u6559\u4e0b\u53bb\ufe50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7406\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u660e\u767d\u3002\u9019\u8ab2\u4e26\u4e0d\u96e3\u8b80\ufe50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9593\ufe50\u53ef\u80fd\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u6211\u662f\u6c42\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u6c42\u5206\u6578\ufe50\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u661f\u671f\u6211\u6eab\u7fd2\u6642\ufe50\u5728\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u7576\u662f\u770b\u8ab2\u5916\u66f8\u5730\u4eab\u53d7\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u500b\u661f\u671f\u8981\u770b\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u9801\ufe50\u5927\u6168\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u665a\u4e0a\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u79d1\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u4efd\u529f\u8ab2\ufe50\u662f\u5169\u7bc7\u5343\u591a\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\ufe50\u5916\u52a0\u671f\u4e2d\u8003\u548c\u5927\u8003\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u8b80\u7406\u6027\u5beb\u4e0d\u6163\u6587\u79d1\u7684\u6587\ufe50\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u597d\u80af\u5b9a\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u767d\u8ab2\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u5169\u7bc7\u529f\u8ab2\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u8003\u4e5f\u662f\u53ea\u5f97\u500bC+\ufe50\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u8003\u7684\u5206\u6578\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u9019\u79d1\u662f\u6211\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u4ee5\u4f86\ufe50\u6210\u7e3e\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u4e00\u79d1\ufe50\u6587\u79d1\u771f\u7684\u6bd4\u7406\u79d1\u96e3\u62ff\u9ad8\u5206\u3002 \u9078\u8b80\u9019\u79d1\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u9b3c\u4ed4\u9b3c\u59b9\ufe50\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u540c\u5b78\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e74\u7d00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\ufe50\u5927\u6168\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8cfa\u9322\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u7528\u9014\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u4e00\u73ed\u4e09\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u540c\u5b78\u4e2d\ufe50\u6709\u5e7e\u591a\u500b\u662f\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u800c\u8b80\ufe50\u53c8\u6709\u5e7e\u591a\u500b\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u79d1\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u5fc5\u4fee\u9078\u9805\u7684\u5b78\u5206\u800c\u8b80\u5462\ufe56\u5927\u6168\u6574\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u5802\u4e00\u53e5\u8072\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\ufe50\u6703\u4e00\u908a\u807d\u66f8\u4e00\u908a\u5634\u56bc\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u7e3d\u6703\u627e\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u554f\u6559\u6388\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ee5\u554f\u5230\u4ed6\u7b54\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u70ba\u6a02\u5247\u662f\u524d\u8005\u3002\u6211\u8b80\u9019\u4e00\u79d1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\ufe50\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c0d\u4e0b\u5b78\u671f\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u517c\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6703\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u77e5\u9053\ufe50\u8981\u5408\u683c\u4e0d\u96e3\u4f46\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4efd\u5f88\u96e3\ufe50\u6700\u7dca\u8981\u662f\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u559c\u6b61\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u54f2\u5b78&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/545.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=622"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13616,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/622\/revisions\/13616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}