{"id":6503,"date":"2012-08-06T00:16:11","date_gmt":"2012-08-06T08:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=6503"},"modified":"2015-10-28T15:40:31","modified_gmt":"2015-10-28T23:40:31","slug":"collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/","title":{"rendered":"Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed &#8211; Jared Diamond"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/collapse.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6504\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/collapse\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/collapse.jpg?fit=424%2C648&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"424,648\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"collapse\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/collapse.jpg?fit=424%2C648&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/collapse-196x300.jpg?resize=196%2C300\" alt=\"\" title=\"collapse\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-6504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/collapse.jpg?resize=196%2C300&amp;ssl=1 196w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/collapse.jpg?resize=98%2C150&amp;ssl=1 98w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/collapse.jpg?resize=400%2C611&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/collapse.jpg?w=424&amp;ssl=1 424w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8aaa\u8d77\u8a8d\u8b58\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u8d77\u65e9\u5e7e\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u62cd\u90a3\u5957\u300c\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8ad6\u5e36\u51fa\u74b0\u4fdd\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u5957\u96fb\u5f71\u6bd4\u9019\u672c\u300c\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u5dee\u5f88\u9060\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u554f\u81ea\u5df2\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u707d\u96e3\u800c\u7d55\u7a2e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Jared Diamond\u662f\u666e\u7acb\u8332\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u524d\u4f5c\u300c\u69cd\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u92fc\u9435\u300d\u63a2\u8a0e\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u767c\u9054\u8207\u5730\u7406\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4eca\u6b21\u300c\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u5247\u63a2\u8a0e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6ec5\u4ea1\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u8d70\u4e0a\u6ec5\u4ea1\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u53f2\u70ba\u9451\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5931\u6557\u6ec5\u65cf\u548c\u6210\u529f\u9003\u904e\u4e00\u52ab\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u74b0\u5883\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u9ede\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u516d\u767e\u9801\u539a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u8499\u5766\u62ff\u6d32\u7684\u8352\u7648\u7684\u7926\u5834\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee4\u8499\u5766\u62ff\u6d32\u90ca\u5916\u5730\u5340\u6dea\u70ba\u4e00\u7247\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4f\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u57ce\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u9762\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u707d\u96e3\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u5168\u66f8\u7684\u6232\u8089\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5fa9\u6d3b\u9ce5\uff0c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u76ae\u7279\u80af\u5cf6\uff0c\u683c\u9748\u862d\u7684\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\uff0c\u5357\u7f8e\u7684\u746a\u96c5\u548c\u4e9e\u8ff0\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u4e94\u500b\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8870\u4ea1\u5168\u7686\u56e0\u74b0\u5883\u5d29\u58de\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u548c\u5730\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u56b4\u91cd\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ca0\u64d4\u773e\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6587\u660e\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u9593\u4fbf\u7070\u98db\u7159\u6ec5\u3002\u55ae\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee4\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u50cf\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u6700\u9707\u64bc\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u751f\u52d5\u6587\u7b46\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u628a\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5cf6\u780d\u6389\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\uff0c\u683c\u9748\u862d\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u51ac\u5929\u6bba\u6389\u6240\u6709\u7272\u53e3\uff0c\u746a\u96c5\u65f1\u707d\u98e2\u8352\u4eba\u98df\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u6ec5\u4ea1\u524d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u6158\u6cc1\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6d3b\u73fe\u5728\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u773c\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u5beb\u5f97\u592a\u7070\u6697\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u5e36\u4f86\u9ede\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5e7e\u500b\u5f9e\u5d29\u6f70\u908a\u6cbf\u56de\u5fa9\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u63d0\u67ef\u76ae\u4e9e\u5cf6\u56e0\u70ba\u706b\u5c71\u5439\u4f86\u80a5\u6c83\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u6eab\u6696\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u5feb\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5cf6\u6c11\u751f\u80b2\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u76ae\u7279\u80af\u5cf6\u7528\u5149\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u65b0\u757f\u5167\u4e9e\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7528\u53e4\u6cd5\u8015\u7a2e\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u5f88\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u65cf\u4eba\u90fd\u5e73\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u8fb2\u6c11\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5fa9\u6d3b\u9ce5\u7684\u7336\u9577\u96c6\u6b0a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7576\u6b0a\u8005\u773c\u524d\u56e0\u70ba\u77ed\u8996\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u6bd4\u62fc\u69ae\u8b7d\u8c4e\u7acb\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u50cf\uff0c\u597d\u5927\u559c\u529f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u6797\u6728\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8b93\u5168\u65cf\u4eba\u6162\u6027\u96c6\u9ad4\u81ea\u6bba\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5e55\u5e9c\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u5247\u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u82f1\u660e\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u770b\u898b\u4fdd\u8b77\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u690d\u6a39\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u8b93\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5f97\u4ee5\u5598\u54ee\u606f\u4f11\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u4efd\u8b1b\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u76e7\u65fa\u9054\u7a2e\u65cf\u5c60\u6bba\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u53e3\u904e\u4efd\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u8207\u5357\u7f8e\u4e9e\u8ff0\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u6ec5\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6d77\u5730\u5927\u91cf\u780d\u4ee3\u6a39\u6797\u4ee4\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u5e74\u5931\u6536\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8fe6\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u6700\u7aae\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u53cd\u89c0\u8655\u8eab\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u660e\u5c3c\u52a0\u5171\u548c\u570b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bcc\u8db3\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u7c6e\u7c6e\uff0c\u4f5c\u66f8\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u76ae\u6bdb\u3002\u6700\u53eb\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u6fb3\u6d32\u699c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u8207\u683c\u9748\u862d\u80cc\u8ca0\u540c\u4e00\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u6e90\u81ea\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee4\u571f\u5730\u990a\u4efd\u9010\u6f38\u5730\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u5bf8\u8349\u4e0d\u751f\u7684\u8352\u856a\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u6709\u4e9b\u60b6\uff0c\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u74b0\u5883\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u9ede\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u53ef\u6301\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u6a02\u89c0\u6b63\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u4ed6\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u9867\u554f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u76e1\u74b0\u4fdd\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u9577\u9060\u4e0d\u55ae\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u6a5f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u67b6\u69cb\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u7e3d\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u4efd\u5f88\u91cd\u8ce3\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u81ea\u5df2\u5851\u9020\u6210\u74b0\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u4ed6\u628a\u540d\u6c23\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u80a5\u7f8e\u7684\u9867\u554f\u5408\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u679c\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u4fdd\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u4ec0\u9ebc\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u786c\u9053\u7406\u74b0\u4fdd\u9760\u908a\u7ad9\uff0c\u6211\u5f37\u70c8\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u8b80\u4e00\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u300c\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u3002\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u74b0\u4fdd\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u8996\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u96e3\u9003\u6b65\u4e0a\u53e4\u4eba\u96c6\u9ad4\u6162\u6027\u81ea\u6bba\u5c0e\u81f4\u6587\u660e\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u5f8c\u5875\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8aaa\u8d77\u8a8d\u8b58\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u8d77\u65e9\u5e7e\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u62cd\u90a3\u5957\u300c\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8ad6\u5e36\u51fa\u74b0\u4fdd\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u5957\u96fb\u5f71\u6bd4\u9019\u672c\u300c\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u5dee\u5f88\u9060\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u554f\u81ea\u5df2\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u707d\u96e3\u800c\u7d55\u7a2e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Jared Diamond\u662f\u666e\u7acb\u8332\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u524d\u4f5c\u300c\u69cd\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u92fc\u9435\u300d\u63a2\u8a0e\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u767c\u9054\u8207\u5730\u7406\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4eca\u6b21\u300c\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u5247\u63a2\u8a0e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6ec5\u4ea1\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u8d70\u4e0a\u6ec5\u4ea1\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u53f2\u70ba\u9451\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5931\u6557\u6ec5\u65cf\u548c\u6210\u529f\u9003\u904e\u4e00\u52ab\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u74b0\u5883\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u9ede\u67b6\u69cb\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u516d\u767e\u9801\u539a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u8499\u5766\u62ff\u6d32\u7684\u8352\u7648\u7684\u7926\u5834\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee4\u8499\u5766\u62ff\u6d32\u90ca\u5916\u5730\u5340\u6dea\u70ba\u4e00\u7247\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4f\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u57ce\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u9762\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u707d\u96e3\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u5168\u66f8\u7684\u6232\u8089\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5fa9\u6d3b\u9ce5\uff0c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u76ae\u7279\u80af\u5cf6\uff0c\u683c\u9748\u862d\u7684\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\uff0c\u5357\u7f8e\u7684\u746a\u96c5\u548c\u4e9e\u8ff0\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u4e94\u500b\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8870\u4ea1\u5168\u7686\u56e0\u74b0\u5883\u5d29\u58de\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u548c\u5730\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u56b4\u91cd\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ca0\u64d4\u773e\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6587\u660e\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u9593\u4fbf\u7070\u98db\u7159\u6ec5\u3002\u55ae\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee4\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u50cf\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u6700\u9707\u64bc\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u751f\u52d5\u6587\u7b46\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u628a\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5cf6\u780d\u6389\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\uff0c\u683c\u9748\u862d\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u51ac\u5929\u6bba\u6389\u6240\u6709\u7272\u53e3\uff0c\u746a\u96c5\u65f1\u707d\u98e2\u8352\u4eba\u98df\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u6ec5\u4ea1\u524d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u6158\u6cc1\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6d3b\u73fe\u5728\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u773c\u524d\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u5beb\u5f97\u592a\u7070\u6697\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u5e36\u4f86\u9ede\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5e7e\u500b\u5f9e\u5d29\u6f70\u908a\u6cbf\u56de\u5fa9\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u63d0\u67ef\u76ae\u4e9e\u5cf6\u56e0\u70ba\u706b\u5c71\u5439\u4f86\u80a5\u6c83\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u6eab\u6696\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u5feb\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5cf6\u6c11\u751f\u80b2\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u76ae\u7279\u80af\u5cf6\u7528\u5149\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u65b0\u757f\u5167\u4e9e\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7528\u53e4\u6cd5\u8015\u7a2e\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u5f88\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u65cf\u4eba\u90fd\u5e73\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u8fb2\u6c11\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5fa9\u6d3b\u9ce5\u7684\u7336\u9577\u96c6\u6b0a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7576\u6b0a\u8005\u773c\u524d\u56e0\u70ba\u77ed\u8996\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u6bd4\u62fc\u69ae\u8b7d\u8c4e\u7acb\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u50cf\uff0c\u597d\u5927\u559c\u529f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u6797\u6728\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8b93\u5168\u65cf\u4eba\u6162\u6027\u96c6\u9ad4\u81ea\u6bba\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5e55\u5e9c\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u5247\u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u82f1\u660e\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u770b\u898b\u4fdd\u8b77\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u690d\u6a39\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u8b93\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5f97\u4ee5\u5598\u54ee\u606f\u4f11\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u4efd\u8b1b\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u76e7\u65fa\u9054\u7a2e\u65cf\u5c60\u6bba\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u53e3\u904e\u4efd\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u8207\u5357\u7f8e\u4e9e\u8ff0\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u6ec5\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6d77\u5730\u5927\u91cf\u780d\u4ee3\u6a39\u6797\u4ee4\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u5e74\u5931\u6536\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8fe6\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u6700\u7aae\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u53cd\u89c0\u8655\u8eab\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u660e\u5c3c\u52a0\u5171\u548c\u570b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bcc\u8db3\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u7c6e\u7c6e\uff0c\u4f5c\u66f8\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u76ae\u6bdb\u3002\u6700\u53eb\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u6fb3\u6d32\u699c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u8207\u683c\u9748\u862d\u80cc\u8ca0\u540c\u4e00\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u6e90\u81ea\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee4\u571f\u5730\u990a\u4efd\u9010\u6f38\u5730\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u5bf8\u8349\u4e0d\u751f\u7684\u8352\u856a\u4e4b\u5730\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u6709\u4e9b\u60b6\uff0c\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u74b0\u5883\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u9ede\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u53ef\u6301\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u6a02\u89c0\u6b63\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u4ed6\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u9867\u554f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u76e1\u74b0\u4fdd\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u9577\u9060\u4e0d\u55ae\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u6a5f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u67b6\u69cb\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u7e3d\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u4efd\u5f88\u91cd\u8ce3\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u81ea\u5df2\u5851\u9020\u6210\u74b0\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u4ed6\u628a\u540d\u6c23\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u80a5\u7f8e\u7684\u9867\u554f\u5408\u7d04\u3002 \u82e5\u679c\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u4fdd\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u4ec0\u9ebc\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u786c\u9053\u7406\u74b0\u4fdd\u9760\u908a\u7ad9\uff0c\u6211\u5f37\u70c8\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u8b80\u4e00\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u300c\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u3002\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u74b0\u4fdd\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u8996\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u96e3\u9003\u6b65\u4e0a\u53e4\u4eba\u96c6\u9ad4\u6162\u6027\u81ea\u6bba\u5c0e\u81f4\u6587\u660e\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u5f8c\u5875\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"lc_iscn_info":[],"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[875,968],"class_list":["post-6503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_books","tag-875","tag-968"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed - Jared Diamond - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u8aaa\u8d77\u8a8d\u8b58\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u8d77\u65e9\u5e7e\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u62cd\u90a3\u5957\u300c\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8ad6\u5e36\u51fa\u74b0\u4fdd\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u5957\u96fb\u5f71\u6bd4\u9019\u672c\u300c\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u5dee\u5f88\u9060\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u554f\u81ea\u5df2\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u707d\u96e3\u800c\u7d55\u7a2e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Jared\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed - Jared Diamond - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8aaa\u8d77\u8a8d\u8b58\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u8d77\u65e9\u5e7e\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u62cd\u90a3\u5957\u300c\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8ad6\u5e36\u51fa\u74b0\u4fdd\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u5957\u96fb\u5f71\u6bd4\u9019\u672c\u300c\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u5dee\u5f88\u9060\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u554f\u81ea\u5df2\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u707d\u96e3\u800c\u7d55\u7a2e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Jared\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-08-06T08:16:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-10-28T23:40:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/collapse.jpg?fit=424%2C648&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"424\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"648\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hevangel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@horaceorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@horaceorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hevangel\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2012\\\/08\\\/06\\\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2012\\\/08\\\/06\\\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hevangel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"headline\":\"Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed &#8211; Jared Diamond\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-08-06T08:16:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-28T23:40:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2012\\\/08\\\/06\\\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":13,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2012\\\/08\\\/06\\\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/07\\\/collapse.jpg?fit=424%2C648&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"\u6b77\u53f2\",\"\u74b0\u4fdd\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u66f8\u8a55\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2012\\\/08\\\/06\\\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2012\\\/08\\\/06\\\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2012\\\/08\\\/06\\\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\\\/\",\"name\":\"Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed - Jared Diamond - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2012\\\/08\\\/06\\\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2012\\\/08\\\/06\\\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/07\\\/collapse.jpg?fit=424%2C648&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-08-06T08:16:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-28T23:40:31+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u8aaa\u8d77\u8a8d\u8b58\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u8d77\u65e9\u5e7e\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u62cd\u90a3\u5957\u300c\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8ad6\u5e36\u51fa\u74b0\u4fdd\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u5957\u96fb\u5f71\u6bd4\u9019\u672c\u300c\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u5dee\u5f88\u9060\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u554f\u81ea\u5df2\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u707d\u96e3\u800c\u7d55\u7a2e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Jared\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2012\\\/08\\\/06\\\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2012\\\/08\\\/06\\\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2012\\\/08\\\/06\\\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/07\\\/collapse.jpg?fit=424%2C648&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/07\\\/collapse.jpg?fit=424%2C648&ssl=1\",\"width\":\"424\",\"height\":\"648\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2012\\\/08\\\/06\\\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed &#8211; Jared Diamond\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\",\"description\":\"\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u4f5c\u8005 - \u9673\u99ac\uff1a\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u5f71\u8a55\uff0c\u52d5\u6f2b\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\",\"name\":\"hevangel\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"width\":1313,\"height\":1259,\"caption\":\"hevangel\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/horace.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/hevangel-2\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed - Jared Diamond - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","description":"\u8aaa\u8d77\u8a8d\u8b58\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u8d77\u65e9\u5e7e\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u62cd\u90a3\u5957\u300c\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8ad6\u5e36\u51fa\u74b0\u4fdd\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u5957\u96fb\u5f71\u6bd4\u9019\u672c\u300c\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u5dee\u5f88\u9060\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u554f\u81ea\u5df2\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u707d\u96e3\u800c\u7d55\u7a2e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Jared","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed - Jared Diamond - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","og_description":"\u8aaa\u8d77\u8a8d\u8b58\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u8d77\u65e9\u5e7e\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u62cd\u90a3\u5957\u300c\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8ad6\u5e36\u51fa\u74b0\u4fdd\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u5957\u96fb\u5f71\u6bd4\u9019\u672c\u300c\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u5dee\u5f88\u9060\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u554f\u81ea\u5df2\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u707d\u96e3\u800c\u7d55\u7a2e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Jared","og_url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/","og_site_name":"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org","article_published_time":"2012-08-06T08:16:11+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-10-28T23:40:31+00:00","og_image":[{"width":424,"height":648,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/collapse.jpg?fit=424%2C648&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"hevangel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@horaceorg","twitter_site":"@horaceorg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"hevangel"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/"},"author":{"name":"hevangel","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"headline":"Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed &#8211; Jared Diamond","datePublished":"2012-08-06T08:16:11+00:00","dateModified":"2015-10-28T23:40:31+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/"},"wordCount":13,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/collapse.jpg?fit=424%2C648&ssl=1","keywords":["\u6b77\u53f2","\u74b0\u4fdd"],"articleSection":["\u66f8\u8a55"],"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/","url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/","name":"Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed - Jared Diamond - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/collapse.jpg?fit=424%2C648&ssl=1","datePublished":"2012-08-06T08:16:11+00:00","dateModified":"2015-10-28T23:40:31+00:00","description":"\u8aaa\u8d77\u8a8d\u8b58\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u8d77\u65e9\u5e7e\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u62cd\u90a3\u5957\u300c\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8ad6\u5e36\u51fa\u74b0\u4fdd\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u5957\u96fb\u5f71\u6bd4\u9019\u672c\u300c\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u5dee\u5f88\u9060\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u554f\u81ea\u5df2\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u707d\u96e3\u800c\u7d55\u7a2e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Jared","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/collapse.jpg?fit=424%2C648&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/collapse.jpg?fit=424%2C648&ssl=1","width":"424","height":"648"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/08\/06\/collapse-how-societies-choose-to-fail-or-succeed-jared-diamond\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed &#8211; Jared Diamond"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/","name":"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","description":"\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u4f5c\u8005 - \u9673\u99ac\uff1a\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u5f71\u8a55\uff0c\u52d5\u6f2b\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c","name":"hevangel","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","width":1313,"height":1259,"caption":"hevangel"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.horace.org","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org"],"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/author\/hevangel-2\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/collapse.jpg?fit=424%2C648&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pwn21-1GT","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5288,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2011\/09\/01\/ecological-ethics-an-introduction-patrick-curry\/","url_meta":{"origin":6503,"position":0},"title":"Ecological Ethics, An Introduction &#8211; Patrick Curry","author":"hevangel","date":"September 1, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8fd1\u5e74\u6f6e\u6d41\u8208\u74b0\u4fdd\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u5f88\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u525b\u597d\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u8fa8\u74b0\u5883\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4fee\u8b80\u3002\u53ea\u597d\u628a\u8ab2\u672c\u8cb7\u56de\u4f86\u81ea\u5df2\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4fbf\u662f\u8a72\u8ab2\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u672c\u74b0\u4fdd\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u85c9\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7e3d\u62ec\u4ecb\u7d39\u7531\u6dfa\u7da0\u81f3\u6df1\u7da0\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u502b\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5168\u66f8\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u9801\uff0c\u4f46\u5167\u5bb9\u5341\u5206\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u8981\u95b1\u8b80\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53ea\u662f\u5165\u9580\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u76e1\u91cf\u4e2d\u80af\u5730\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u5404\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5c0d\u5404\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u8ab2\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u672c\u5de8\u5f62\u78da\u982d\u66f8\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6700\u521d\u5e7e\u7ae0\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c0\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u8207\u76f8\u5c0d\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u8a34\u8af8\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8b2c\u8aa4\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u4fd7\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u7c21\u4ecb\u50b3\u7d71\u4e09\u5927\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u8ad6\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u8ad6\u548c\u529f\u7528\u4e3b\u5c0d\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u8ad6\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u4ee5\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u614b\u70ba\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u6709\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d6\u6368\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u4ea6\u662f\u74b0\u4fdd\u8b70\u984c\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u8209\u51fa\u6bba\u87f2\u85e5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bba\u87f2\u85e5\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u6ec5\u868a\u63a7\u5236\u7627\u75be\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u547d\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u624d\u5408\u4e4e\u90a3\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u5462\u3002 \u6dfa\u7da0\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u672c\u9053\u5fb7\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u624d\u6709\u672c\u7136\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u53ea\u6709\u529f\u7528\u50f9\u508e\u3002\u6dfa\u7da0\u7406\u8ad6\u4ee5\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u74b0\u4fdd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6dfa\u7da0\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u6551\u751f\u8239\u8ad6(Lifeboat Ethic)\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u8258\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\uff0c\u5176\u7dad\u751f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u7269\u7406\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u80fd\u7121\u9650\u5236\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6dfa\u7da0\u7406\u8ad6\u6700\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u8003\u616e\u4eba\u985e\u5229\u76ca\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u4fdd\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u3002 \u4e2d\u7da0\u74b0\u4fdd\u7406\u8ad6\u4ec7\u820a\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u4e3b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u628a\u672c\u7136\u50f9\u503c\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u52d5\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u3002Peter Singer\u4ee5\u5f8c\u679c\u8ad6\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5(Animal Liberation)\uff0c\u628a\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5165\u8a08\u7b97\u529f\u7528\u5167\u3002Tom Regan\u4ee5\u8cac\u4efb\u8ad6\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9(Animal Rights)\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u96bb\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6b0a\u3002Paul Taylor\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6(Biocentrism)\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u690d\u751f\u547d\u7f6e\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u7f6e\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u6df1\u7da0\u74b0\u4fdd\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u6dfa\u7da0\u548c\u4e2d\u7da0\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u662f\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u5f9e\u500b\u9ad4\u5c64\u9762\u8df3\u5347\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u7269\u548c\u6b7b\u7269\u3002\u7576\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u9055\u6642\uff0c\u5bb9\u8a31\u5426\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6df1\u7da0\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a \u571f\u5730\u502b\u7406(Land Ethic)\u628a\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6c34\uff0c\u52d5\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7d71\u7d71\u7d66\u8209\u672c\u7136\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u8a8d\u70ba\u5408\u4e4e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u5b58\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u96b1\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4fbf\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u571f\u5730\u502b\u7406\u5927\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e26\u59a8\u7919\u4eba\u985e\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 \u84cb\u4e9e\u7406\u8ad6(Gaia Theory)\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u7d1a\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5730\u7403\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb3\u87f2\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u7403\u53d7\u5920\u4eba\u985e\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u6703\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u64ca\uff0c\u8b93\u751f\u614b\u56de\u8986\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u84cb\u4e9e\u7406\u8ad6\u6c92\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u84cb\u4e9e\u4fbf\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u84cb\u4e9e\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u571f\u5730\u502b\u7406\u5167\u5bb9\u592a\u904e\u7a7a\u6cdb\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6307\u70ba\u7da0\u8272\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u70ba\u540d\u7fa9\u4fb5\u72af\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 \u6df1\u74b0\u5883\u8ad6(Deep Ecology)\u8a8d\u70ba\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u7269\u6709\u672c\u7136\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u53ea\u8981\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u529f\u7528\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u53bb\u6e1b\u5c11\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u985e\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u5c11\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u8b93\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6df1\u74b0\u5883\u8ad6\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7d00\u5143\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u53bb\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u660e\u767d\u74b0\u5883\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u4e0a\u3002 \u6df1\u7da0\u7406\u8ad6(Deep Green Theory)\u5426\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u672c\u7136\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cc\u99d5\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9664\u4e86\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u9858\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u6539\u8b8a\u3002 \u5de6\u7ffc\u751f\u614b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9(Left Biocentrism)\u540c\u6642\u5426\u5b9a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u7686\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u9ad4\u5169\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u63a8\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u525d\u524a\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8a8d\u70ba\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7406\u8ad6\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u672c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6551\u8b22\u8eca\u6551\u4eba\u662f\u597d\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u8eca\u6bba\u4eba\u662f\u58de\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u8eca\u548c\u6551\u8b22\u8eca\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u74b0\u5883\u7834\u58de\u3002 \u5730\u7403\u5ba3\u8a00(The Earth Manifesto)\u662f\u500b\u5927\u96dc\u71f4\uff0c\u628a\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u884c\u52d5\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u9084\u9806\u624b\u52a0\u5165\u6ec5\u8ca7\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u5730\u7403\u5ba3\u8a00\u597d\u807d\u662f\u597d\u807d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6d41\u65bc\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6709\u885d\u7a81\u6642\uff0c\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u660e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002 \u74b0\u5883\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9(Ecofeminsim)\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u7533\u5ef6\u81f3\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0a\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53cd\u5c0d\u7406\u6027\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u611f\u60c5\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u8ac7\u8cac\u4efb\u6216\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8981\u50cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u822c\u628a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u597d\u597d\u7684\u7167\u9867\u3002 \u6709\u4e9b\u6df1\u7da0\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u628a\u74b0\u4fdd\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u7686\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u74b0\u4fdd\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u56de\u5230\u571f\u8457\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u4eba\u985e\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u91cd\u56de\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u8207\u5927\u5730\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u592a\u591a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u4eba\u985e\u8981\u6709\u6b50\u6d32\u767c\u5c55\u570b\u5bb6\u8212\u9069\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u628a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u8a08\u7b97\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u652f\u6301\u5927\u7d04\u4e8c\u5341\u5104\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u6a19\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u7da0\u8272\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u8ffd\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u8981\u4eba\u5011\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u6d3b\u5247\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6b63\u662f\u6df1\u7da0\u74b0\u5883\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8a66\u91d1\u77f3\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u74b0\u5883\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u985e\u7121\u7bc0\u5236\u5730\u751f\u80b2\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u628a\u5730\u7403\u8996\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u53bb\u8a08\u7b97\u4e8c\u5341\u5104\u4eba\u9019\u500b\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u4fbf\u5df2\u7d93\u9055\u53cd\u6df1\u7da0\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u628a\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u56ae\u6e1b\u5230\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5fc5\u9700\u66f4\u52a0\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5b58\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u54f2\u5b78&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/1030669-191x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3656,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2009\/10\/10\/%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e8%a6%81%e7%92%b0%e4%bf%9d\/","url_meta":{"origin":6503,"position":1},"title":"\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u74b0\u4fdd","author":"hevangel","date":"October 10, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6f6e\u6d41\u8208\u74b0\u4fdd\ufe50\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u74b0\u4fdd\u5462\ufe56 \u6211\u5011\u6700\u5e38\u807d\u898b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u6208\u723e\u7684\u300c\u7d55\u671b\u771f\u76f8\u300d\ufe50\u8aaa\u5730\u7403\u53d7\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u5f71\u97ff\ufe50\u5357\u5317\u6975\u51b0\u584a\u6eb6\u5316\ufe50\u6d77\u5e73\u7dda\u4e0a\u5347\u6df9\u6c92\u6cbf\u5cb8\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u88ab\u780d\u7b4f\ufe50\u6c99\u6f20\u4fb5\u98df\u571f\u5730\ufe50\u6c34\u6e90\u4e7e\u6db8\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u5931\u6536\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u751f\u9748\u5857\u78b3\u9084\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\ufe50\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6700\u7d42\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u8cea\u7591\u74b0\u5883\u7834\u58de\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u548c\u5716\u8868\ufe50\u6487\u9664\u5229\u617e\u85b0\u5fc3\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u626d\u66f2\u4e8b\u5be6\u5716\u5229\u5916\ufe50\u74b0\u5883\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u59cb\u7d42\u57fa\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5ba2\u89c0\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6839\u64da\ufe50\u4eba\u985e\u5fc5\u9700\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u6253\u7b97\ufe50\u82e5\u628a\u5730\u7403\u5f04\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c45\u4f4f\ufe50\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u751f\u5b58\u5462\u3002 \u74b0\u4fdd\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5916\ufe50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u7e41\u69ae\u71b1\u9b27\ufe50\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u5fcd\u53d7\u591a\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u5be7\u975c\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\ufe50\u559c\u6b61\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9109\u90ca\u8fb2\u5834\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u559c\u611b\u89aa\u8fd1\u5927\u81ea\u7136\ufe50\u5230\u7981\u6b62\u958b\u767c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u6253\u7375\u9732\u71df\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u571f\u5730\u5efa\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\ufe50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u571f\u5730\u5283\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u5f8c\ufe50\u4fbf\u8981\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u74b0\u4fdd\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d6\u6368\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u6709\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6839\u64da\ufe50\u901a\u904e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5354\u5546\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\ufe50\u5e73\u8861\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u50f9\u503c\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5916\ufe50\u74b0\u4fdd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u5949\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u597d\u597d\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\ufe50\u6216\u4fe1\u5949\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u795e\u8056\u3002\u74b0\u4fdd\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\ufe50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u6d3b\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u61c9\u76e1\u7684\u672c\u4efd\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\ufe50\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u5225\u4eba\ufe50\u5225\u4eba\u4e5f\u7121\u6b0a\u904e\u554f\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u51fa\u73fe\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\ufe50\u6587\u660e\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u4f86\u8feb\u5225\u4eba\u5165\u6559\ufe50\u53ea\u597d\u632a\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u7406\u6027\u4f86\u6aa2\u5b9a\ufe50\u5728\u6b64\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u7406\u7531\u51fa\u65bc\u611f\u6027\ufe50\u4f46\u89e3\u6c7a\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u540c\u4e0a\ufe50\u4e5f\u662f\u501f\u7528\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5354\u5546\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u53ef\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f88\u5947\u602a\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u74b0\u4fdd\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u7531\ufe50\u5805\u6301\u300c\u70ba\u74b0\u4fdd\u800c\u74b0\u4fdd\u300d\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u74b0\u4fdd\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u9078\u64c7\u6216\u611f\u6027\u539f\u56e0\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\ufe50\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u5225\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\ufe50\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u74b0\u4fdd\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u537b\u771f\u5fc3\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u5177\u6709\u672c\u7136\u50f9\u503c\ufe50\u51cc\u99d5\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u50f9\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u672c\u7136\u50f9\u503c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u554f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7d42\u6975\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u7d42\u6975\u610f\u7fa9\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\ufe50\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u672c\u5411\u5167\u81ea\u7701\ufe50\u5f9e\u81ea\u6211\u5167\u5fc3\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u610f\u7fa9\ufe50\u4e8c\u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u795e\u70ba\u672c\u4eba\u8b8a\u5f97\u6975\u6e3a\u5c0f\ufe50\u8d85\u8d8a\u73fe\u4e16\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u8aaa\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u5177\u672c\u7136\u50f9\u503c\ufe50\u8b93\u7d42\u6975\u610f\u7fa9\u4f9d\u9644\u65bc\u5916\u5728\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0a\ufe50\u5426\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u4ea6\u5426\u5b9a\u795e\ufe50\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e00\u7a2e\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u300c\u70ba\u74b0\u4fdd\u800c\u74b0\u4fdd\u300d\u7406\u6027\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\ufe50\u611f\u6027\u4e5f\u8ac7\u4e0d\u4e0a\ufe50\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u53cd\u667a\u7684\u5922\u56c8\ufe50\u5982\u540c\u300c\u70ba\u8cfa\u9322\u800c\u8cfa\u9322\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\u8b0a\u8b2c\u3002 \u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u529f\u7528\u50f9\u503c\ufe50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u50f9\u503c\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u8ad6\u8b8a\u6210\u5982\u4f55\ufe50\u4e5f\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u50f9\u503c\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u4f5c\u51fa\u50f9\u503c\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7121\u8ad6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7406\u7531\u4e5f\u597d\ufe50\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u6700\u7d42\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u672c\ufe50\u4e0d\u7136\u4fbf\u70ba\u6dea\u70ba\u53cd\u667a\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u672c\ufe50\u628a\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7f6e\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e4b\u4e0a\ufe50\u66f4\u662f\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053\u7684\u53cd\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u652f\u6301\u74b0\u4fdd\u611b\u60dc\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u9918\ufe50\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u5bdf\u74b0\u4fdd\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u53cd\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u798d\u5bb3\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_society\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/earth-reduced.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/earth-reduced.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/earth-reduced.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4191,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/05\/08\/guns-germs-and-steel-jared-diamond\/","url_meta":{"origin":6503,"position":2},"title":"Guns, Germs and Steel &#8211; Jared Diamond","author":"hevangel","date":"May 8, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"\u300a\u706b\u69cd\ufe50\u7d30\u83cc\ufe50\u92fc\u9435\u300b\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u6709\u9ede\u7121\u5398\u982d\ufe50\u66f8\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4ef6\u6771\u897f\ufe50\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6307\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u5f81\u670d\u5168\u7403\u7684\u50cf\u5fb5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005Jared Diamond\u53cd\u5c0d\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5f0f\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\ufe50\u53cd\u5c0d\u767d\u7a2e\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5d84\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b50\u4e9e\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u9059\u9059\u9818\u5148\ufe50\u7576\u897f\u65b9\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u9060\u6d0b\u6b96\u6c11\u8239\u968a\ufe50\u7f8e\u6d32\u6fb3\u6d32\u975e\u6d32\u9084\u904e\u8457\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u571f\u8457\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9032\u5316\ufe50\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e03\u5927\u6d32\u5730\u7406\u689d\u4ef6\u5dee\u7570\ufe50\u624d\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u660e\u3002\u7576\u5169\u500b\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u9694\u7684\u6587\u660e\u63a5\u89f8\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5dee\u8ddd\u592a\u5927\ufe50\u843d\u5f8c\u4e00\u65b9\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u9032\u5316\u4e00\u65b9\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002 \u6545\u4e8b\u8981\u5f9e\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\ufe50\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u521d\u8d70\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u539f\u59cb\u72e9\u7375\u793e\u6703\ufe50\u9032\u5316\u70ba\u8fb2\u8015\u793e\u6703\ufe50\u5b78\u61c2\u4f7f\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u52de\u529b\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u90e8\u843d\ufe50\u4eba\u53e3\u958b\u59cb\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u5bc6\u96c6\ufe50\u793e\u6703\u6a21\u5f0f\u8d8a\u8da8\u8907\u96dc\ufe50\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6587\u5b57\ufe50\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad4\u5236\ufe50\u5f9e\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u5176\u4ed6\u8ecd\u7528\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u8d70\u5230\u64c1\u6709\u706b\u69cd\ufe50\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u74b0\u7dca\u6263\u4e00\u74b0\ufe50\u82e5\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u74b0\u6b20\u7f3a\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u6216\u52d5\u6a5f\ufe50\u767c\u5c55\u4fbf\u6703\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\u8f14\u4ee5\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b78\ufe50\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u9077\u79fb\ufe50\u4e92\u76f8\u5f15\u8b49\u7f8e\u6fb3\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u74f6\u9805\u3002 \u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u9678\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\ufe50\u662f\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u6a6b\u5411\u7533\u5ef6\ufe50\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u571f\u5730\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7def\u5ea6\ufe50\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u689d\u4ef6\u76f8\u82e5\ufe50\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u767c\u660e\u8015\u4f5c\u5f8c\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5e36\u53bb\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7a2e\u6b96\u3002\u7f8e\u6fb3\u975e\u5927\u9678\u5357\u5317\u7533\u5ef6\ufe50\u4e0d\u540c\u7def\u5ea6\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u76f8\u5dee\u5f88\u5927\ufe50\u5404\u5730\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea4\u6d41\u7a2e\u690d\ufe50\u8015\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6bd4\u72e9\u7375\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u98df\u7269\ufe50\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u9700\u8981\ufe50\u4fbf\u505c\u7559\u5728\u72e9\u7375\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5206\u5f0f\u3002\u8207\u72e9\u7375\u793e\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u8981\u751f\u7522\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\ufe50\u8fb2\u696d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7522\u91cf\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u53e3\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u990a\u6d3b\u4e0d\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u5982\u5de5\u5320\u58eb\u5175\u796d\u53f8\u5b98\u54e1\u7b49\ufe50\u5be6\u884c\u5c08\u696d\u5206\u5de5\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u7522\u529b\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\ufe50\u7f8e\u6fb3\u4e8c\u6d32\u9084\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u4ee5\u99b4\u990a\u7684\u5927\u578b\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u751f\u6d3b\ufe50\u7136\u5f8c\u767c\u660e\u6e21\u6d77\u6280\u8853\u624d\u6d89\u8db3\u7f8e\u6d32\u6fb3\u6d32\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u521d\u627a\u7f8e\u6fb3\u4e8c\u6d32\u6642\ufe50\u9019\u5169\u5927\u6d32\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u578b\u52d5\u7269\ufe50\u4f46\u7260\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u8d77\u9032\u5316\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u8fa8\u6cd5\u627a\u6297\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u6b66\u5668\ufe50\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u88ab\u5b88\u7375\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5927\u578b\u52d5\u7269\u4ee4\u7f8e\u6fb3\u4e8c\u6d32\u6c92\u6709\u5bb6\u755c\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u52d5\u7269\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u985e\u52de\u529b\ufe50\u5e6b\u52a9\u8015\u4f5c\u904b\u8f38\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u7ce7\u98df\u3002\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u662f\u75c5\u83cc\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4eba\u755c\u4ea4\u96dc\u76f8\u8655\ufe50\u7f8e\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u571f\u8457\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5bb6\u755c\ufe50\u5c0d\u6b50\u4e9e\u7684\u75c5\u83cc\u6c92\u6709\u627a\u6297\u529b\u3002\u7f8e\u6d32\u571f\u8457\u6b7b\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u75c5\u83cc\u7684\u6578\u76ee\ufe50\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u6b7b\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u69cd\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e0b\ufe50\u6b50\u6d32\u75c5\u83cc\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e86\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e5d\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u539f\u4f86\u4eba\u53e3\u3002 \u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\ufe50\u4f5c\u7ae0\u628a\u5f9e\u770b\u6a6b\u8de8\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\ufe50\u653e\u5927\u770b\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\ufe50\u89e3\u91cb\u540c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u6587\u5316\ufe50\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b50\u6d32\u53c8\u6bd4\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u6771\u767c\u9054\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u5728\u4e2d\u6771\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7f8e\u4e9e\u5730\u5e36\u767c\u660e\ufe50\u90a3\u5152\u66fe\u7d93\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u738b\u570b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u842c\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u8015\u7a2e\ufe50\u90a3\u5152\u7684\u56e0\u6c34\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u5c0e\u81f4\u571f\u5730\u56b4\u91cd\u6d41\u5931\ufe50\u4ee4\u8a72\u5730\u4e0d\u518d\u571f\u5730\u80a5\u6c83\u76db\u7522\u7ce7\u98df\ufe50\u6a6b\u8de8\u6b50\u4e9e\u7684\u738b\u570b\u5c31\u6b64\u672b\u843d\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u5927\u9678\u5730\ufe50\u53ea\u6709\u9577\u6c5f\u548c\u9ec3\u6cb3\u5206\u9694\ufe50\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6613\u653b\u96e3\u5b88\ufe50\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u4fbf\u7d71\u4e00\u6574\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u570b\u3002\u6210\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u9700\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u79d1\u6280\ufe50\u4ea6\u56e0\u7576\u6b0a\u8005\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u9650\u5236\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u66fe\u767c\u660e\u6c34\u8eca\ufe50\u6a5f\u68b0\u9418\u548c\u9060\u6d0b\u822a\u6d77\u6280\u8853\ufe50\u96e2\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u8ddd\ufe50\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u7687\u5e1d\u611a\u6627\u77ed\u8996\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\ufe50\u4ee4\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5931\u50b3\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u6b50\u6d32\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u8907\u96dc\ufe50\u5404\u570b\u53c8\u6709\u9ad8\u5c71\u4f5c\u5929\u7136\u5c4f\u969c\ufe50\u5730\u7406\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0d\u5229\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7d71\u4e00\ufe50\u4f46\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u59a8\u7919\u8cbf\u6613\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u79d1\u6280\ufe50\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4fbf\u50b3\u7d66\u9130\u8fd1\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u570b\u541b\u4e3b\u660f\u5eb8\u9812\u4ee4\u5ee2\u6b62\u79d1\u6280\ufe50\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u4eba\u6750\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u4f4f\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7576\u770b\u898b\u9130\u570b\u56e0\u79d1\u6280\u63d0\u5347\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u6210\u679c\ufe50\u6700\u521d\u7648\u6b62\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\ufe50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u79d1\u6280\ufe50\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u9818\u5148\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u541e\u4f75\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002 \u6709\u4e9b\u66f8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u770b\u539f\u8457\ufe50\u53ea\u770b\u64ae\u8981\u7248\u5df2\u7d93\u5341\u5206\u8db3\u5920\ufe50\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4fbf\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u578b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6230\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u5fc5\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u8b49\u64da\u624d\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u986f\u7136\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u80fd\u624b\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u5e73\u8216\u76f4\u8ff0\ufe50\u786c\u5543\u56db\u767e\u591a\u9801\u5be6\u5728\u6709\u9ede\u67af\u71e5\u6c89\u60b6\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u661f\u671f\u5929\u6c92\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\ufe50\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53bb\u4e94\u661f\u7d1a\u9152\u5e97\u5403\u81ea\u52a9\u5348\u9910\u5f8c\ufe50\u4e0b\u5348\u5728\u5ead\u5712\u7684\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u5e7b\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u8eab\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\ufe50\u800c\u6070\u597d\u8eab\u908a\u53ea\u5e36\u4e86\u9019\u672c\u66f8\ufe50\u5927\u6168\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u8010\u6027\u770b\u5b8c\u5168\u672c\u66f8\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u66f8\u8a55&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/guns-germs-and-steel.jpg?fit=454%2C700&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1531,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2007\/10\/15\/blog-action-day-%e5%90%91%e7%92%b0%e4%bf%9d%e7%9a%84%e7%84%a1%e5%90%8d%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84%e8%87%b4%e6%95%ac\/","url_meta":{"origin":6503,"position":3},"title":"Blog Action Day &#8211; \u5411\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\u81f4\u656c","author":"hevangel","date":"October 15, 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4eca\u5929\u70ba\u97ff\u61c9Blog Action Day\u7684\u884c\u52d5\ufe50\u806f\u5408\u5168\u7403\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u529b\u91cf\ufe50\u6211\u5beb\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u70ba\u74b0\u4fdd\u51fa\u4e00\u5206\u529b\u3002 \u4e00\u76f4\u4e5f\u60f3\u5beb\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8aaa\u8aaa\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u53ef\u60dc\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u7b46\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u53bb\u5e74\u770b\u904e\u6208\u723e\u90a3\u9f63\u300c\u7d55\u671b\u771f\u76f8\u300d\ufe50\u74b0\u4fdd\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u7e5e\u8457\u6211\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u554f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u559c\u6b61\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u6d3b\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\ufe50\u4ea6\u88fd\u9020\u5f88\u591a\u5783\u573e\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u6211\u5c0d\u7da0\u8272\u904b\u52d5\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u9867\ufe50\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u7136\u50f9\u503c\ufe50\u8aaa\u4eba\u985e\u8981\u548c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u652f\u6301\u5927\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\ufe50\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u7d42\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5f81\u670d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\ufe50\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7121\u8996\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u798d\u5bb3\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u632f\u7fc5\u9ad8\u98db\u524d\ufe50\u9084\u8981\u5728\u5730\u7403\u9019\u500b\u6587\u660e\u6416\u7c43\u4e2d\u5f85\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u74b0\u4fdd\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u8212\u9069\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u6208\u723e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u5f88\u8de8\u5f35\u5687\u4eba\ufe50\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u8cea\u7591\u7406\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6208\u723e\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u5920\u8001\u5be6\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u628a\u74b0\u5883\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u6253\u500b\u4e94\u6298\ufe50\u8981\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6c23\u6eab\u624d\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u5371\u96aa\u6c34\u5e73\ufe50\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u8db3\u4ee5\u95dc\u4e4e\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u82e5\u73fe\u5728\u88dd\u4f5c\u9d15\u9ce5\u5c0d\u6c61\u67d3\u554f\u984c\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\ufe50\u5230\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u624d\u4f86\u88dc\u6551\u5c31\u592a\u9072\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6c7a\u89e3\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bb9\u63a8\u5fa1\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u597d\u4e86\ufe50\u4eba\u985e\u8981\u74b0\u4fdd\u9019\u9ede\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7570\u8b70\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u74b0\u4fdd\u5462\ufe56 \u74b0\u4fdd\u884c\u52d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u5927\u65b9\u5411\ufe50 \u4e00\u908a\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u9032\u53d6\ufe50\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u5247\u662f\u6d88\u6975\u9000\u7e2e\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u74b0\u4fdd\u5718\u9ad4\ufe50\u53ea\u61c2\u9f13\u5439\u6d88\u6975\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe50\u8981\u4eba\u985e\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\ufe50\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u88fd\u9020\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u5584\u7528\u7a4d\u6975\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe50\u4eba\u985e\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\ufe50\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5feb\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\ufe50\u958b\u767c\u6295\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u79d1\u6280\ufe50\u53bb\u53d6\u4ee3\u5e36\u4f86\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u820a\u6280\u8853\u3002\u7a4d\u6975\u74b0\u4fdd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u9032\u6b65\ufe50\u6d88\u6975\u74b0\u4fdd\u5247\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u9000\u6b65\u3002\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u624d\u662f\u74b0\u4fdd\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u51fa\u8def\ufe50\u6211\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f5c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002 \u6d88\u6975\ufe55 \u95dc\u71c8\ufe50\u6e1b\u5c11\u7167\u660e\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 \u7a4d\u6975\ufe55 \u71c8\u7167\u958b\ufe50\u4f46\u8f49\u7528\u5149\u7ba1\u6173\u96fb\u81bd\ufe50\u6216\u66f4\u52a0\u6173\u96fb\u7684LED\u71c8\u3002 \u6d88\u6975\ufe55 \u6e1b\u5c11\u99d5\u8eca\ufe50\u6539\u4e58\u65e2\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u53c8\u4e0d\u8212\u9069\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u7a4d\u6975\ufe55 \u6539\u99d5\u6df7\u5408\u52d5\u529b\u6c7d\u8eca\ufe50\u96fb\u529b\u6c7d\u8eca\ufe50\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8eca\ufe50\u958b\u767c\u66f4\u7701\u6cb9\u66f4\u5c11\u5ee2\u6c23\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u3002 \u6d88\u6975\ufe55 \u628a\u51b7\u6c23\u8abf\u9ad8\u81f3\u4e0d\u5920\u51cd\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5ea6\u3002 \u7a4d\u6975\ufe55 \u51b7\u6c23\u7167\u958b\ufe50\u6539\u7528\u4e0d\u6beb\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u6c34\u51b7\u7cfb\u7d71\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u6d88\u6975\ufe55 \u4e0d\u6e96\u5e02\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u81a0\u888b\ufe50\u8cb7\u6771\u897f\u8981\u5f88\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u81ea\u5df1\u5e36\u888b\u3002 \u7a4d\u6975\ufe55 \u8f49\u7528\u690d\u7269\u7e96\u7dad\u88fd\u9020\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u81a0\u888b\u3002 \u6d88\u6975\ufe55 \u5730\u7403\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5b58\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\ufe50\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u7528\u5c11\u4e9b\u80fd\u6e90\ufe50\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\u3002 \u7a4d\u6975\ufe55 \u958b\u767c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\ufe50\u592a\u967d\u80fd\ufe50\u98a8\u80fd\ufe50\u6f6e\u6c50\u80fd\ufe50\u5730\u71b1\u80fd\ufe50\u71b1\u6838\u80fd\ufe50\u6539\u7528\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ee3\u66ff\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u6700\u5fb9\u4f4e\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa8\u6cd5\u662f\u958b\u767c\u96f6\u5e45\u5c04\u7684\u51b7\u6838\u805a\u8b8a\u3002\u7528\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766E=MC^2\u90a3\u689d\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\ufe50\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u7269\u8cea\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7aed\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\ufe50\u6c38\u9060\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u554f\u984c\u7169\u60f1\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\u5c0d\u74b0\u4fdd\u8ca2\u737b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u61c2\u93e1\u982d\u524d\u558a\u53e3\u865f\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u4efd\u5b50\ufe50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f35\u904e\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u4eba\u58eb\ufe50\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u662f\u982d\u5e36\u5149\u74b0\u505a\u74b0\u4fdd\u9a37\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u3002\u4fdd\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6700\u5927\u529f\u81e3\ufe50\u662f\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u8015\u8018\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u53f8\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5e36\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\ufe50\u4e0d\u65b7\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5411\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\u81f4\u656c\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_society\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7514,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2013\/05\/27\/%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e8%a1%b0%e9%80%80%e4%b9%8b%e5%be%8c-jinrui-wa-suitaishimashita\/","url_meta":{"origin":6503,"position":4},"title":"\u4eba\u985e\u8870\u9000\u4e4b\u5f8c Jinrui wa Suitaishimashita","author":"hevangel","date":"May 27, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u9019\u5957\u52d5\u756b\u7684\u5916\u8868\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e86\uff0c\u76e1\u7ba1\u5b83\u90a3\u7ae5\u8a71\u5f0f\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u7c89\u8272\u7684\u756b\u98a8\uff0c\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u548c\u5c0f\u7cbe\u9748\uff0c\u9019\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u6cbb\u7652\u7cfb\u6216\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5411\u7684\u52d5\u756b\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5145\u6eff\u8179\u9ed1\u60e1\u641e\u548c\u8af7\u523a\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3002\u9019\u5957\u52d5\u756b\u7834\u683c\u73a9\u5473\u4e4b\u8655\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u5148\u6709\u628a\u6545\u4e8b\u8fd4\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d50\u5c40\u5247\u662f\u6642\u9593\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u52d5\u756b\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u6c92\u6709\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u88ab\u5c0f\u7cbe\u9748\u7a31\u547c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6253\u7834\u8fd1\u5e74\u52d5\u756b\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u8ce3\u840c\u7684\u60b6\u5c40\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u5957\u52d5\u756b\u90fd\u9817\u60e1\u641e\u8ce3\u840c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7559\u610f\u5167\u5bb9\u53ea\u770b\u7247\u982d\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u9577\u9aee\u53ef\u611b\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\u52a0\u8272\u5f69\u7e7d\u7d1b\u7684\u5c0f\u7cbe\u9748\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6703\u8aa4\u6703\u662f\u300c\u5916\u661f\u5c0f\u7f8e\u5152\u300d\u90a3\u985e\u5584\u826f\u7684\u52d5\u756b\u3002 \u6545\u4e8b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728\u9059\u9060\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5df2\u6b65\u5165\u8870\u9000\u671f\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u92b3\u6e1b\u79d1\u6280\u5012\u9000\u56de\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u53ea\u9918\u4e0b\u53e4\u4ee3\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u660e\u7684\u907a\u8e5f\u3002\u5c0f\u7cbe\u9748\u662f\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5730\u7403\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u795e\u51fa\u9b3c\u6c92\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5f9e\u90a3\u5152\u5192\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6d88\u5931\u53bb\u90a3\u88cf\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u6027\u5584\u826f\u548c\u5e73\u8caa\u73a9\uff0c\u537b\u64c1\u6709\u6bd4\u5c0f\u53ee\u5679\u9084\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u559c\u6b61\u5403\u751c\u9ede\u548c\u6349\u5f04\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u64d4\u4efb\u5c0f\u7cbe\u9748\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8abf\u505c\u54e1\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8655\u7406\u5c0f\u7cbe\u9748\u5f04\u51fa\u4f86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c31\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u9019\u5957\u52d5\u756b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u52d5\u756b\u4ee5\u4e00\u81f3\u5169\u96c6\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96d6\u7136\u6558\u4e8b\u6642\u9593\u5012\u8f49\u4e86\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u6bcf\u96c6\u5167\u5bb9\u7570\u60f3\u5929\u958b\u5929\u99ac\u884c\u7a7a\uff0c\u5b85\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5230\u54f2\u5b78\u79d1\u5e7b\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u984c\u6750\u5f88\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5f88\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u8981\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u51b0\u9bae\u96de\uff0c\uff08\u5c0d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u7d1a\u5e02\u5834\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u982d\u6c92\u8173\uff0c\u7528\u4fdd\u9bae\u7d19\u5305\u88dd\u8457\u7684\u51b0\u9bae\u96de\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u8b93\u89c0\u773e\u7b11\u500b\u7ffb\u5929\u3002\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e00\u4eba\u884c\u88ab\u5438\u5165\u6f2b\u756b\u88cf\u9762\u8b8a\u6210\u6f2b\u756b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u505c\u505a\u6232\u4fdd\u6301\u4eba\u6c23\u8c37\u6392\u884c\u699c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u6f2b\u756b\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u7de8\u8f2f\u8170\u65ac\uff0c\u6389\u9032\u6c38\u4e0d\u8d85\u751f\u88ab\u7648\u68c4\u6f2b\u756b\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u756b\u4e2d\u756b\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6f2b\u756b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u5632\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5c0f\u59d0\u548c\u5c0f\u7cbe\u9748\u6d41\u843d\u8352\u5cf6\uff0c\u628a\u5cf6\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u7cd6\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u5efa\u7acb\u7cd6\u679c\u738b\u570b\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5f15\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u5927\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u58d3\u7e2e\u5728\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u91cd\u6f14\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u8208\u8870\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5957\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4eba\u985e\u8870\u9000\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u4fbf\u986f\u5f97\u52a0\u500d\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u3002 \u9019\u5957\u52d5\u756b\u4e00\u5171\u5341\u4e09\u96c6\u5916\u52a0\u7279\u5225\u7bc7\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u77ed\u8f15\u8f15\u9b06\u9b06\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e86\u4fbf\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u539f\u8457\u8f15\u5c0f\u8aaa\u9084\u5728\u9023\u8f09\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5617\u8a66\u770b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u53bb\u8ffd\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6587\u9ad4\u5f88\u9b06\u6563\u788e\u788e\u5538\uff0c\u5bb3\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5fc3\u6a5f\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u7b49\u5f85\u52d5\u756b\u7248\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u597d\u4e86\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u52d5\u6f2b&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u52d5\u6f2b","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_anime_comics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/592288.jpg?fit=1200%2C763&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/592288.jpg?fit=1200%2C763&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/592288.jpg?fit=1200%2C763&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/592288.jpg?fit=1200%2C763&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/592288.jpg?fit=1200%2C763&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1326,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2007\/06\/19\/%e7%87%88%e5%85%89%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e6%b1%a1%e6%9f%93\/","url_meta":{"origin":6503,"position":5},"title":"\u71c8\u5149\u4e0d\u662f\u6c61\u67d3","author":"hevangel","date":"June 19, 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"\u96fb\u71c8\u662f\u5eff\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6700\u5049\u5927\u767c\u660e\ufe50\u5b83\u7167\u4eae\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u5f81\u670d\u9ed1\u6697\ufe50\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u4f9d\u9760\u65e5\u5149\ufe50\u812b\u96e2\u65e5\u51fa\u800c\u4f5c\ufe50\u65e5\u5165\u800c\u606f\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u56de\u5c6c\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6642\u9593\u4e3b\u6b0a\ufe50\u665a\u9593\u4e0d\u7528\u7d66\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u9ed1\u591c\u652f\u914d\u3002\u71c8\u5149\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u8a8c\u6a19\ufe50\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u5f9e\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u56de\u770b\u5730\u7403\ufe50\u770b\u5230\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u7684\u5149\u9ede\ufe50\u898b\u8b49\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5149\u6e90\ufe50\u793e\u6703\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u904b\u4f5c\ufe50\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8f9b\u52e4\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\ufe50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5916\u51fa\u5a1b\u6a02\u73a9\u800d\ufe50\u665a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u7121\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u6642\u5168\u5929\u5019\u904b\u4f5c\ufe50\u628a\u9ed1\u591c\u7167\u91cf\u5f97\u8c61\u767d\u5929\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u7684\ufe50\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u6642\u5dee\ufe50\u671d\u4e5d\u665a\u4e94\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u898f\u5f8b\u3002\u518d\u8005\u8b93\u5927\u91cf\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u4e1f\u7a7a\ufe50\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d6a\u8cbb\ufe50\u4e0d\u82e5\u7269\u76e1\u5176\u7528\ufe50\u628a\u9ed1\u591c\u8b8a\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u628a\u9ed1\u591c\u7167\u4eae\u6210\u70ba\u767d\u5929\ufe50\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ea\u65b9\u4fbf\u4eba\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\ufe50\u66f4\u6539\u5584\u53ef\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6cbb\u5b89\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f6a\u60e1\u6a6b\u884c\ufe50\u5e02\u9577\u6731\u5c3c\u5b89\u5c3c\u4e0a\u4efb\u6c7a\u5fc3\u8981\u6574\u9813\u5e02\u5bb9\ufe50\u4ed6\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u63aa\u65bd\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u5584\u665a\u9593\u7167\u660e\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u860b\u679c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6cbb\u5b89\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\ufe50\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7e41\u83ef\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u4e0d\u591c\u57ce\u3002 \u53ef\u60dc\u4e00\u4e9b\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\ufe50\u4e0d\u80fd\u8207\u6642\u4e26\u9032\ufe50\u53cd\u884c\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u9053\ufe50\u5ba3\u63da\u5149\u5bb3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6b6a\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u71c8\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u9ed1\u591c\ufe50\u4e94\u5149\u5341\u8272\u7684\u71c8\u706b\u53d6\u4ee3\u9ede\u9ede\u661f\u7a7a\ufe50\u5149\u7dda\u66f4\u52a0\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5230\u770b\u661f\u7a7a\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\ufe50\u5c31\u5982\u66b4\u767c\u6236\u65c5\u5ba2\u8981\u5728\u9109\u9593\u5c0f\u93ae\u627e\u5927\u5546\u5834\u8cfc\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u62ac\u982d\u6eff\u5929\u661f\u7a7a\u7684\u8a71\ufe50\u4f55\u5fc5\u5f37\u6c42\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u89c0\u770b\ufe50\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u5343\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u5462\u3002\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5047\u6642\u5916\u51fa\u65c5\u884c\ufe50\u5230\u9060\u96e2\u4eba\u7159\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u9732\u71df\u3002\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e00\u4e0b\u8eba\u5728\u661f\u7a7a\u4e0b\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\ufe50\u7d30\u6578\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u756b\u7834\u5929\u969b\u9280\u6cb3\u88cf\u7684\u661f\u661f\ufe50\u5411\u5f9e\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u6389\u9032\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u6d41\u661f\u8a31\u9858\u3002\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u662f\u6709\u71c8\u5149\u7ba1\u5236\ufe50\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c61\u67d3\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u6703\u7834\u58de\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u666f\u8272\u3002\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u71c8\u5149\u4e26\u975e\u6c61\u67d3\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5fc5\u9808\u54c1\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u9ed1\u6697\u624d\u662f\u6c61\u67d3\ufe50\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u71c8\u706b\u901a\u660e\u4e0d\u591c\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u6b4c\u5287\u9662\u8981\u8085\u975c\ufe50\u53ef\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u53bb\u770b\u8db3\u7403\u8cfd\ufe50 \u537b\u6295\u8a34\u7403\u5834\u5167\u5436\u558a\u7684\u7403\u8ff7\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u5608\u97f3\u5427\u3002 \u8aa0\u7136\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7121\u662f\u8655\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u71c8\u5149\u6d6a\u8cbb\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u5012\u662f\u6709\u6839\u64da\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u5f88\u591a\u7167\u660e\u63a1\u7528\u767c\u5149\u6548\u7387\u5947\u5dee\u7684\u93a2\u7d72\u71c8\u6ce1\ufe50\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u96fb\u529b\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u71b1\u80fd\u800c\u975e\u5149\u80fd\u3002\u63a1\u7528\u5149\u7ba1\u5f0f\u7684\u6173\u96fb\u81bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u591a\u9054\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u7528\u96fb\u91cf\ufe50\u82e5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684LED\u71c8\ufe50\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7528\u96fb\u91cf\u518d\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u7167\u4eae\u9ed1\u591c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684\u96fb\u529b\ufe50\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u5f9e\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u773e\u6240\u9031\u77e5\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0d\u662f\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\ufe50\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u5b58\u91cf\ufe50\u7528\u5149\u4e86\u5c31\u6c92\u7528\u3002\u7167\u660e\u7cfb\u7d71\u61c9\u8a72\u6539\u7528\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\ufe50\u5982\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u6216\u6c34\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5916\u570b\u5f88\u591a\u8857\u71c8\u88dd\u6709\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\ufe50\u767d\u5929\u628a\u96fb\u529b\u5132\u8d77\u4f86\ufe50\u665a\u4e0a\u5c31\u7528\u4f86\u767c\u5149\u7167\u660e\ufe50\u4e0d\u7528\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4f9b\u96fb\u7db2\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u4f9d\u9760\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u4f86\u7167\u660e\ufe50\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5efa\u9020\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5149\u93e1\ufe50\u6216\u7528\u5149\u7e96\u628a\u767d\u665d\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u5f15\u5c0e\u7d66\u9ed1\u591c\u5730\u5340\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u73cd\u60dc\u5584\u7528\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\ufe50\u4f46\u89e3\u6c7a\u80fd\u6e90\u554f\u984c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5275\u9020\u548c\u767c\u5c55\ufe50\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9f9c\u7e2e\u56de\u53bb\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e16\u7d00\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_society\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/06\/datavis_earth_at_night.jpg?fit=512%2C384&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6503"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9734,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6503\/revisions\/9734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}