{"id":6900,"date":"2013-01-17T00:01:11","date_gmt":"2013-01-17T08:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=6900"},"modified":"2015-10-28T15:30:06","modified_gmt":"2015-10-28T23:30:06","slug":"bullshit-and-philosophy-hardcastle-and-reisch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2013\/01\/17\/bullshit-and-philosophy-hardcastle-and-reisch\/","title":{"rendered":"Bullshit and Philosophy – Hardcastle and Reisch \u5ee2\u8a71\u8207\u54f2\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u932f\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u300c\u5ee2\u8a71\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u300d\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7648\u8a71\u4e5f\u6709\u54f2\u5b78\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u9580\u8ab2\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4fbf\u662f\u90a3\u79d1\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4e00\u5217\u7cfb\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u53e2\u66f8\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6230\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u8759\u8760\u4fe0\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u62ab\u982d\u56db\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u300d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u8f03\u5c11\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5206\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u5341\u516d\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u54f2\u5b78\u754c\u8ca8\u771f\u50f9\u5be6\u7684\u7d93\u5178Harry G. Frankfurt\u7684On Bullshit<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u5b9a\u7fa9\u51fa\u767c\u4f5c\u51fa\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7648\u8a71\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u9762\u4e16\u4e5f\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6587\u7ae0\u4f8b\u8209\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7648\u8a71\u4f8b\u5b50\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u5e03\u6b8a\u5165\u4fb5\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u7121\u640d\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u6e05\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u7528\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u70ba\u7648\u8a71\u5927\u5e2b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u5c0d\u66f8\u4e2d\u6bcf\u7ae0\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u95b1\u8b80\u7b46\u8a18\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Scott Kimborugh, On Letting It Slide
    \n\u7648\u8a71\u4fbf\u662f\u5c0d\u771f\u76f8\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u6703\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u5ba2\u5957\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u516c\u95dc\uff0c\u6216\u5ee3\u544a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8b0a\u8a71\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u6beb\u4e0d\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u7406\u7531\u8aaa\u670d\u4ed6\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u5728\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fc3\u5b89\u7406\u5f97\u5730\u7121\u8996\u4ed6\u3002\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u6700\u5927\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u5df2\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u7684\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u52a0\u601d\u7d22\u5730\u628a\u7648\u8a71\u50b3\u958b\u53bb\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u7648\u8a71\u662f\u60c5\u6709\u53ef\u539f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8aaa\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u76e1\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u9650\u6216\u5b78\u4e0d\u80fd\u5176\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u725b\u9813\u7684\u934a\u91d1\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e5f\u662f\u7648\u8a71\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u54f2\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u5168\u662f\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e38\u8aaa\u5225\u5bb6\u662f\u7648\u8a71\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8981\u8a8d\u6e05\u695a\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5224\u65b7\u4f55\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7648\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Consuelo Preti, A Defence of Common Sense
    \n\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7528\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6G.E.Moore\u7684\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\uff08\u5373\u662f\u674e\u5929\u547d\u7684\u5e2b\u7956\uff09\uff0c\u53bb\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\u7648\u8a71\u3002\u7648\u8a71\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6a6b\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u807d\u8005\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eba\u4e5f\u95dc\u5fc3\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u8ffd\u554f\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u53e5\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u7648\u8a71\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5608\u97f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u69cb\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    George Reisch, The Pragmatics of Bullshit, Intelligently Designed
    \n\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6311\u6230Frankfurt\u5c0d\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7648\u8a71\u4e5f\u5c0d\u771f\u76f8\u83ab\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4fbf\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u95dc\u5fc3\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u4fbf\u662f\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u88dd\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c07\u771f\u7406\u5077\u63db\u6168\u5ff5\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5ee3\u544a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5982\u626e\u6210\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u3002\u9019\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8b0a\u8a71\u4f46\u80fd\u5920\u5fcd\u53d7\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8b0a\u8a71\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u81ea\u5df2\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df2\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u771f\u5fc3\u8a8d\u70ba\u7648\u8a71\u662f\u70ba\u4f60\u597d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u6feb\u6307\u8cac\u5225\u4eba\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9593\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u6307\u8cac\u4ed6\u5728\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u8a72\u61c9\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u932f\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Kenneth Taylor, Bullshit and the Foibles of the Human Mind, or: What the Masters of the Dark Arts Know
    \n\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8166\u7684\u601d\u8003\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u672a\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u7a7f\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u6613\u5bb9\u88ab\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u64cd\u5f04\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u4eba\u53ea\u559c\u6b61\u807d\u5949\u8fce\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5408\u5fc3\u610f\u90a3\u7ba1\u662f\u7648\u8a71\u4e5f\u7167\u55ae\u5168\u6536\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u4fbf\u662f\u4eba\u8166\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u6027\u5730\u8a55\u4f30\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7d66\u4eba\u5169\u7d44\u76f8\u540c\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5bb3\u6015\u5931\u53bb\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u6613\u8f15\u5de6\u53f3\u4eba\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u552f\u6709\u900f\u904e\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8df3\u51fa\u5225\u4eba\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6846\u6846\uff0c\u770b\u7a7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u4f0e\u5006\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8981\u53cd\u653b\u50b3\u5a92\u9663\u5730\uff0c\u63ed\u7834\u653f\u5ba2\u5ee3\u544a\u5546\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Sara Bernal, Bullshit and Personality
    \n\u7648\u8a71\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u7c21\u63a5\u5730\u6697\u793a\u865b\u5047\u7684\u5927\u8a71\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u662f\u7528\u76e1\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u66aa\u853d\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u7648\u8a71\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u5b58\u5fc3\u8aaa\u6216\u7121\u5fc3\u8aaa\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u8207\u8aaa\u8b0a\u8a00\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u53ea\u5728\u65bc\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7121\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u591a\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u627e\u500b\u85c9\u53e3\u63a8\u642a\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u7648\u8a71\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5c0d\u4eba\u8aaa\u548c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df2\u8aaa\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u6700\u96e3\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df2\u5b58\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u6307\u51fa\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df2\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u8f15\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u50be\u5411\u3002\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u8207\u60a3\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4fbf\u7834\u58de\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u771f\u8a71\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Alan Richardson, Performing Bullshit and the Post-Sincere Condition
    \n\u8ad6\u7648\u8a71\u4e00\u6587\u8a8d\u70ba\u7648\u8a71\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e3\u4e0d\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u537b\u4eba\u4eba\u8aaa\u5f97\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6e9d\u901a\u5fc5\u9808\u79ae\u5100\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u53f8\u7684mission statement\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u9053\u8b1d\uff0c\u5225\u6709\u4f01\u5716\u7684\u7a31\u8b9a\uff0c\u51a0\u5195\u5802\u7687\u7684\u958b\u5834\u767d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u76f4\u8aaa\u5be6\u8a71\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u53e3\u4e0d\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8aaa\u4e86\u5c31\u7b97\u9003\u907f\u5be6\u8cea\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u64cb\u7bad\u724c\u3002\u9867\u5ba2\u6295\u8a34\u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u53ea\u6703\u6307\u8457mission statement\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u5c0d\u4ed8\u9019\u4e9b\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u5e7d\u9ed8\u8af7\u523a\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u7648\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u53bb\u6316\u82e6\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    Cornelis de Waal, The importance of Being Earnest: A Pragmatic Approach to Bullshitting
    \n\u6709\u5225\u65bcFrankfurt\u548cCohen\u5169\u5927\u5c0d\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7528\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6Peirce\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u8ffd\u5c0b\u771f\u7406\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u4fbf\u662f\u7648\u8a71\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7648\u8a71\u662f\u5148\u6709\u6168\u5b9a\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u7be9\u9078\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5982\u79d1\u5b78\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7648\u8a71\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5148\u5165\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8b93\u8ffd\u5c0b\u771f\u7406\u6642\u6709\u610f\u7121\u610f\u5ffd\u8996\u67d0\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5982\u7159\u5546\u505a\u7684\u5438\u7159\u6703\u5426\u640d\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7648\u8a71\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u61f6\u65bc\u53bb\u8ffd\u5c0b\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u96a8\u53e3\u8aaa\u500b\u85c9\u53e3\u63a8\u642a\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u592a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u8ffd\u5c0b\u53bb\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u4eba\u5011\u6839\u4e0d\u6beb\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u90a3\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u537b\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e5f\u80fd\u767c\u8868\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53ea\u597d\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u4f86\u80e1\u6df7\u904e\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    G.A. Cohen, Deeper into Bullshit
    \n\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8207Frankfurt\u7684\u300c\u8ad6\u7648\u8a71\u300d\u9f4a\u540d\uff0c\u70ba\u7648\u8a71\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u5927\u7d93\u5178\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5f88\u5b78\u8853\u6027\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u8981\u6709\u9ede\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u5e95\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e4b\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9019Cohen\u8a8d\u70baFrankfurth\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u7648\u8a71\u8207\u771f\u507d\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u7648\u8a71\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u8b80\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\uff08unclarifiable unclarity\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u674e\u5929\u547d\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684\u7a7a\u7648\u8a00\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    Gary Hardcastle, The Unity of Bullshit
    \n\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f88\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u628aFrankfurt\u548cCohen\u7684\u5169\u5927\u7648\u8a71\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7528\u5967\u5730\u5229\u5b78\u6d3e\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6Carnap\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u6574\u5408\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u9ede\u96e2\u984c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8b1bCarnap\u6279\u8a55\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u662f\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u591a\u904e\u8b1b\u95dc\u65bc\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    Andrew Aberdein, Raising the Tone: Definition, Bullshit, and the Definition of Bullshit
    \n\u53c8\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6Frege\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u62ff\u4f86\u5206\u6790Frankfurt\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u6211\u4e0a\u5b78\u671f\u8b80\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5927\u6168\u660e\u767d\u6587\u7ae0\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f88\u96e3\u7ffb\u91cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5eTerm\uff0cTone\uff0cSense\uff0cReference\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5927\u610f\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8a9e\u5883\u624d\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  11. \n

    Hans Maes and Katrien Schaubroeck, Different Kinds and Aspects of Bullshit
    \n\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u64ae\u8981Frankfurt\u548cCohen\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u8ff7\u4fe1\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7648\u8a71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u661f\u76f8\uff0c\u547d\u7406\uff0c\u98a8\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u6676\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5c0e\u4eba\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u7e3d\u662f\u715e\u6709\u4ecb\u4e8b\u5730\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df2\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u8ff7\u4fe1\u662f\u771f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea6\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df2\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u9644\u5408Frankfurst\u7648\u8a71\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u771f\u5047\u7684\u5b9a\u5c0d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e4b\u8a00\u7121\u77e5\u5a66\u5b7a\u4e5f\u80fd\u807d\u61c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u9644\u5408Cohen\u7648\u8a71\u96e3\u660e\u96e3\u61c2\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u8b49\u64da\u6216\u908f\u8f2f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7648\u8a71\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u4f5c\u8005\u672a\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u6b78\u5165\u7648\u8a71\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  12. \n

    Mark Evans, The Republic of Bullshit: On the Dumbing-Up of Democracy
    \n\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63a2\u8a0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u653f\u5ba2\u70ba\u6c42\u52dd\u51fa\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u662f\u5bb6\u5e38\u4fbf\u98ef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e5f\u662f\u7d14\u8403\u7648\u8a71\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u9078\u8209\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9078\u6c11\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u667a\u8b58\u4f5c\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u8981\u5927\u5e45\u7c21\u5316\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u6c11\u80fd\u5920\u6295\u7968\u4f5c\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7d50\u679c\u4fbf\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u3002\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ea\u653f\u6cbb\u5c64\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u591a\u507d\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u8981\u5c0d\u6297\u7648\u8a71\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u6298\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u67dd\u7a7f\u7648\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  13. \n

    Vanessa Neumann, Political Bullshit and the Stoic Self
    \n\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u7648\u8a71\u4e00\u4e0d\u96e2\u4e8c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7648\u8a71\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df2\u5728\u9078\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u597d\u5370\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u4ee4\u5c0d\u624b\u5728\u9078\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u58de\u5370\u50cf\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u7406\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u6191\u60c5\u611f\u591a\u904e\u8b1b\u7406\u6027\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7648\u8a71\u8a2d\u8a08\u53bb\u89f8\u52d5\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9078\u6c11\u611f\u60c5\u84cb\u904e\u7406\u6027\u4fbf\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u8a08\u8f03\u771f\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  14. \n

    Heather Douglas, Bullshit at the Interface of Science and Policy: Global Warning, Toxic Substances, and the Other Pesky Problems
    \n\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u7528\u904b\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u6578\u64da\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u52d9\u639b\u5e25\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u6dea\u70ba\u7648\u8a71\u7576\u7c89\u98fe\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u79d1\u5b78\u7648\u8a71\u662f\u4ee5\u504f\u6168\u5168\uff0c\u53ea\u62bd\u51fa\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df2\u6709\u5229\u7684\u6578\u64da\u53bb\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u8209\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u79d1\u5b78\u7648\u8a71\u662f\u82db\u6c42\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u6253\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u79d1\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8b1b\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u91d0\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u6f02\u6e96\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u610f\u5347\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  15. \n

    David J. Tietge, Rhetoric Is Not Bullshit
    \n\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u628a\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u7b49\u540c\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5305\u5783\u573e\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u88dd\u70ba\u52d5\u807d\u7684\u8a00\u8a5e\u3002\u6839\u64da\u963f\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5c0d\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u670d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u589e\u52a0\u6e9d\u901a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u61c2\u5f97\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u4fee\u98fe\u8aaa\u8a71\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u6cd5\u5247\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u770b\u7a7f\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  16. \n

    Steve Fuller, Just Bullshit
    \n\u5168\u66f8\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u7648\u8a71\u4f5c\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u7531\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u5c3c\u91c7\uff0cThomas Kuhn\uff0c\u7dad\u6839\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ee5Francis Bacon\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u932f\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u300c\u5ee2\u8a71\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u300d\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7648\u8a71\u4e5f\u6709\u54f2\u5b78\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u9580\u8ab2\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4fbf\u662f\u90a3\u79d1\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4e00\u5217\u7cfb\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u53e2\u66f8\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6230\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u8759\u8760\u4fe0\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u62ab\u982d\u56db\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u300d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u8f03\u5c11\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5206\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u5341\u516d\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u54f2\u5b78\u754c\u8ca8\u771f\u50f9\u5be6\u7684\u7d93\u5178Harry G. Frankfurt\u7684On Bullshit\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u5b9a\u7fa9\u51fa\u767c\u4f5c\u51fa\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7648\u8a71\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u9762\u4e16\u4e5f\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6587\u7ae0\u4f8b\u8209\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7648\u8a71\u4f8b\u5b50\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u5e03\u6b8a\u5165\u4fb5\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u7121\u640d\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u6e05\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u7528\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u70ba\u7648\u8a71\u5927\u5e2b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u5c0d\u66f8\u4e2d\u6bcf\u7ae0\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u95b1\u8b80\u7b46\u8a18\uff1a Scott Kimborugh, On Letting It Slide \u7648\u8a71\u4fbf\u662f\u5c0d\u771f\u76f8\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u6703\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u5ba2\u5957\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u516c\u95dc\uff0c\u6216\u5ee3\u544a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8b0a\u8a71\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u6beb\u4e0d\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u7406\u7531\u8aaa\u670d\u4ed6\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u5728\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fc3\u5b89\u7406\u5f97\u5730\u7121\u8996\u4ed6\u3002\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u6700\u5927\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u5df2\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u7684\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u52a0\u601d\u7d22\u5730\u628a\u7648\u8a71\u50b3\u958b\u53bb\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u7648\u8a71\u662f\u60c5\u6709\u53ef\u539f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8aaa\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u76e1\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u9650\u6216\u5b78\u4e0d\u80fd\u5176\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u725b\u9813\u7684\u934a\u91d1\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e5f\u662f\u7648\u8a71\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u54f2\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u5168\u662f\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e38\u8aaa\u5225\u5bb6\u662f\u7648\u8a71\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8981\u8a8d\u6e05\u695a\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5224\u65b7\u4f55\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7648\u8a71\u3002 Consuelo Preti, A Defence of Common Sense \u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7528\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6G.E.Moore\u7684\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\uff08\u5373\u662f\u674e\u5929\u547d\u7684\u5e2b\u7956\uff09\uff0c\u53bb\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\u7648\u8a71\u3002\u7648\u8a71\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6a6b\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u807d\u8005\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eba\u4e5f\u95dc\u5fc3\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u8ffd\u554f\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u53e5\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u7648\u8a71\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5608\u97f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u69cb\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002 George Reisch, The Pragmatics of Bullshit, Intelligently Designed \u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6311\u6230Frankfurt\u5c0d\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7648\u8a71\u4e5f\u5c0d\u771f\u76f8\u83ab\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4fbf\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u95dc\u5fc3\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u4fbf\u662f\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u88dd\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c07\u771f\u7406\u5077\u63db\u6168\u5ff5\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5ee3\u544a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5982\u626e\u6210\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u3002\u9019\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8b0a\u8a71\u4f46\u80fd\u5920\u5fcd\u53d7\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8b0a\u8a71\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u81ea\u5df2\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df2\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u771f\u5fc3\u8a8d\u70ba\u7648\u8a71\u662f\u70ba\u4f60\u597d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u6feb\u6307\u8cac\u5225\u4eba\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9593\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u6307\u8cac\u4ed6\u5728\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u8a72\u61c9\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u932f\u8655\u3002 Kenneth Taylor, Bullshit and the Foibles of the Human Mind, or: What the Masters of the Dark Arts Know \u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8166\u7684\u601d\u8003\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u672a\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u7a7f\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u6613\u5bb9\u88ab\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u64cd\u5f04\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u4eba\u53ea\u559c\u6b61\u807d\u5949\u8fce\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5408\u5fc3\u610f\u90a3\u7ba1\u662f\u7648\u8a71\u4e5f\u7167\u55ae\u5168\u6536\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u4fbf\u662f\u4eba\u8166\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u6027\u5730\u8a55\u4f30\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7d66\u4eba\u5169\u7d44\u76f8\u540c\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5bb3\u6015\u5931\u53bb\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u6613\u8f15\u5de6\u53f3\u4eba\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u552f\u6709\u900f\u904e\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8df3\u51fa\u5225\u4eba\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6846\u6846\uff0c\u770b\u7a7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u4f0e\u5006\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8981\u53cd\u653b\u50b3\u5a92\u9663\u5730\uff0c\u63ed\u7834\u653f\u5ba2\u5ee3\u544a\u5546\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u3002 Sara Bernal, Bullshit and Personality \u7648\u8a71\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u7c21\u63a5\u5730\u6697\u793a\u865b\u5047\u7684\u5927\u8a71\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u662f\u7528\u76e1\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u66aa\u853d\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u7648\u8a71\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u5b58\u5fc3\u8aaa\u6216\u7121\u5fc3\u8aaa\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u8207\u8aaa\u8b0a\u8a00\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u53ea\u5728\u65bc\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7121\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u591a\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u627e\u500b\u85c9\u53e3\u63a8\u642a\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u7648\u8a71\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5c0d\u4eba\u8aaa\u548c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df2\u8aaa\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u6700\u96e3\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df2\u5b58\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u7648\u8a71\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u6307\u51fa\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df2\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u8f15\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u50be\u5411\u3002\u8aaa\u7648\u8a71\u8207\u60a3\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4fbf\u7834\u58de\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u771f\u8a71\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002 … Continue reading Bullshit and Philosophy – Hardcastle and Reisch \u5ee2\u8a71\u8207\u54f2\u5b78<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"lc_iscn_info":[],"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,8],"tags":[929,961],"class_list":["post-6900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_philosophy","category-_books","tag-_philosophy","tag-961"],"yoast_head":"\nBullshit and Philosophy - Hardcastle and Reisch \u5ee2\u8a71\u8207\u54f2\u5b78 - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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"\u54f2\u5b78"","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/05\/0691122946_01_sclzzzzzzz_.jpg?fit=331%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":12034,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2017\/03\/28\/antifragile-nassim-nicholas-taleb\/","url_meta":{"origin":6900,"position":1},"title":"Antifragile – Nassim Nicholas Taleb","author":"hevangel","date":"March 28, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6191\u300a\u9ed1\u5929\u9d5d\u300b\u9810\u6e2c\u96f6\u516b\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u4e00\u8209\u6210\u540d\u7684Nassim Nicholas 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\u96d6\u7136\u5168\u66f8\u91cd\u9ede\u4e00\u53e5\u8b1b\u5b8c\uff0cTaleb\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u9a19\u7a3f\u8cbb\uff0c\u624d\u5beb\u9019\u90e8\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u9801\u7684\u9245\u8457\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u4f5c\u300a\u9ed1\u5929\u9d5d\u300b\u548c\u300a\u96a8\u6a5f\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u50bb\u74dc\u300b\u662f\u5916\u529f\u62db\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u300a\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u300b\u5247\u662f\u5167\u529f\u5fc3\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7562\u751f\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u505a\u4eba\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5c0d\u96a8\u6a5f\u5f8b\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bf6\u5178\u3002\u300c\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6168\u5ff5\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u4f60\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u8b1b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5341\u5206\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u9ede\u300c\u963f\u5abd\u4fc2\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u300d\u7684\u6168\u5ff5\u986f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5408\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e0d\u5c11\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u5c64\u5c64\u6f38\u9032\u5730\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u9010\u9ede\u9010\u9ede\u53bb\u555f\u8499\u8b80\u8005\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4f60\u660e\u767d\u5c31\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u5c31\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e00\u7406\u901a\u767e\u7406\u660e\u3002\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u300c\u53ee\u300d\u4e00\u8072\u7a81\u7136\u958b\u7ac5\u7684\u524e\u90a3\u3002\u958b\u7ac5\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u6839\u64da\u7684\u4e82\u8aaa\uff1b\u958b\u7ac5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u7648\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u6dfa\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u9700\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u9577\u7bc7\u5927\u8ad6\u3002 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2013","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6211\u8b80\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7562\u696d\u751f\u80fd\u5920\u7d42\u751f\u514d\u8cbb\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5019\u60f3\u770b\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u51b7\u9580\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u66f8\u85c9\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u501f\u95b1\uff0c\u7db2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0b\u8f09\uff0c\u9023Amazon\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709preview\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u95b1\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4fbf\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u300c\u8ad6\u79ae\u8c8c\u300d\u662fThinking in Action\u54f2\u5b78\u666e\u7d1a\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u96d6\u8aaa\u662f\u5927\u773e\u5411\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u666e\u7d1a\u66f8\u85c9\uff0c\u4f46\u5167\u5bb9\u6bd4\u65e9\u524d\u4ecb\u7d39\u904e\u7684Philosophy 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"\u54f2\u5b78"","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/9780415875387.jpg?fit=412%2C648&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5971,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2012\/01\/01\/godel-escher-bach-an-eternal-golden-braid-douglas-hofstadter\/","url_meta":{"origin":6900,"position":3},"title":"Godel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid – Douglas Hofstadter","author":"hevangel","date":"January 1, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6700\u521d\u9047\u4e0a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u6703\u5e2b\u5144\u7684\u6975\u529b\u63a8\u4ecb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6367\u70ba\u4eba\u751f\u5fc5\u982d\u7684\u795e\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7576\u5e74\u6211\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u7ffb\u4e86\u5e7e\u9801\u4fbf\u7d66\u9019\u672c\u78da\u982d\u66f8\u5687\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002\u7562\u696d\u81f3\u4eca\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5076\u7136\u4e5f\u6703\u807d\u898b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5927\u540d\uff0c\u4e45\u4e0d\u4e45\u8eab\u908a\u4fbf\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u6b64\u66f8\u4e43\u975e\u770b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u66fe\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4e8b\u9694\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7d42\u65bc\u8207\u6b64\u66f8\u518d\u7e8c\u7576\u5e74\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u66f8\u5e97\u7d50\u4e0b\u7684\u524d\u7de3\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u82b1\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u628a\u9019\u672c\u4e03\u767e\u591a\u9801\u7684\u9245\u8457\u5543\u5b8c\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u539f\u672c\u8a08\u756b\u770b\u4e8c\u5341\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u70ba\u770b\u9019\u672c\u53ea\u597d\u91cd\u8cea\u4e0d\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e00\u672c\u5927\u6168\u62b5\u5f97\u4e0a\u5341\u672c\u66f8\u5427\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e00\u822c\u7c21\u7a31\u70baGEB\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u624d\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8b93\u4ed6\u8209\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u9084\u596a\u5f97\u666e\u7acb\u8332\u734e\u3002Godel\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002Escher\u662f\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4ed6\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u63d2\u5716\u3002\u6700\u5f8cBach\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6a02\u7ae0\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u5de5\u6574\uff0c\u628a\u97f3\u7b26\u73a9\u5f97\u51fa\u795e\u5165\u5316\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u60f3\u60f3\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u9019\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u97f3\u6c92\u6709\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u8981\u81ea\u5df2\u4e0a\u53bbYoutube\u807d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u9580\u5916\u6f22\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u807d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u660e\u767dBach\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\uff0cYoutube\u4e0a\u9644\u4e0a\u6a02\u8b5c\u52d5\u756b\uff0c\u770b\u97f3\u968e\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u8986\u4ea4\u932f\uff0c\u624d\u770b\u5f97\u51faBach\u4f5c\u66f2\u7684\u9b3c\u65a7\u795e\u5de5\u3002\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u756b\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u4e09\u7a2e\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6771\u897f\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u6559\u6388\u5404\u95dc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7528\u756b\u548c\u97f3\u6a02\u53bb\u8f14\u52a9\u8b1b\u89e3\u6578\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ea4\u7e54\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7bc7\u6392\u5f88\u6709\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c0d\u8a71\u9304\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u4f5c\u8005\u5275\u9020\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5927\u73a9\u6587\u5b57\u904a\u6232\u4e26\u767c\u554f\u555f\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u56b4\u8085\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\uff0c\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\u4fbf\u662f\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u6b4c\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u7531\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684formal language\uff0c\u5230number theory\uff0c\u5230propositional calculus\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u7531\u6dfa\u5165\u6df1\u5e36\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u63a8\u8ad6\u51faGodel's incomplete theorems\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6216\u5167\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u540c\u6642\u5e36\u51fastrange loop\u7570\u5708\u9019\u500b\u6168\u5ff5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6307\u5411\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7570\u5708\u3002 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"\u54f2\u5b78"","block_context":{"text":"\u54f2\u5b78","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_philosophy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/424304-209x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6983,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2013\/01\/01\/%e4%ba%8c%e9%9b%b6%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%8c\/","url_meta":{"origin":6900,"position":4},"title":"2012\u5e74\uff0c\u7ffb\u958b\u4eba\u751f\u65b0\u4e00\u9801","author":"hevangel","date":"January 1, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"2012\u5e74\u6211\u7576\u4e86\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u4ed4\u4ed4Marcus\u56db\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u7ffb\u8d77\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u7d50\u5a5a\u751f\u4ed4\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u5fc5\u7d93\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u81ea\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u9806\u5730\u9f13\u5439\u50b3\u5b97\u63a5\u4ee3\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5411\u8eab\u908a\u7368\u8eab\u6216\u672a\u6709\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u65bd\u58d3\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u62f1\u56fa\u6211\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u793e\u6703\u502b\u7406\u5bb6\u5ead\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8b93\u6211\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u5df2\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u6211\u5c0d\u6e4a\u4ed4\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e00\u7ac5\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u9577\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5b30\u5152\u6642\u671f\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u7528Attachment 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