{"id":696,"date":"2006-12-20T20:22:11","date_gmt":"2006-12-21T04:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=696"},"modified":"2015-10-28T16:27:06","modified_gmt":"2015-10-29T00:27:06","slug":"putts-law-archibald-putt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/","title":{"rendered":"Putt&#8217;s Law &#8211; Archibald Putt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"postbody\"><a title=\"Putt's Law\" class=\"imagelink\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/047171422401_aa240_sclzzzzzzz_v65776299_.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Putt's Law\" id=\"image890\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/047171422401_aa240_sclzzzzzzz_v65776299_.thumbnail.jpg?w=474\" \/><\/a> \u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5947\u66f8\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u8aaa\u7b11\u8a71\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u7d30\u5fc3\u601d\u8003\u5480\u56bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u518d\u5f15\u8b49\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u898b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\ufe50\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u7591\u975e\u662f\u6b6a\u7406\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u81f4\u7406\u7684\u540d\u8a00\ufe50\u82e5\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u5584\u7528\u5fc5\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u548cDilbert&#8217;s Principle\u5446\u4f2f\u7279\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\ufe50\u82e5\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u82e6\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6a02\u7684\u624b\u518a\ufe50\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5247\u6559\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u5982\u4f55\u6649\u5347\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u4e00\u7121\u662f\u8655\u5c16\u982d\u7d93\u7406\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u7684\u5546\u7ba1\u539a\u9ed1\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8ad6\u9ede\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u4eba\ufe50\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u61c2\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u61c2\u79d1\u6280\u4f46\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u7a2e\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u7684\u56de\u5831\u6bd4\u4ed6\u884c\u696d\u512a\u52dd\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5be7\u53ef\u5728\u524d\u7dda\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u5347\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\ufe50\u53cd\u6b63\u56de\u5831\u4e0d\u8db3\u88dc\u511f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\ufe50\u7576\u7ba1\u7406\u6bd4\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u5dee\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4eba\u5347\u4e0a\u53bb\ufe50\u5347\u4e86\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f8c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u518d\u9032\u518d\u4e00\u7d1a\ufe50\u4e00\u8def\u5347\u5230\u4e0a\u53bb\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u6709\u6a4b\u5999\u7684\u3002\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u6d89\u53ca\u98a8\u96aa\ufe50\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5916\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5931\u6557\u3002\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6e96\u5247\ufe50\u8a6d\u7570\u7684\u662f\u5931\u6557\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e5f\u6709\u50f9\u503c\ufe50\u82e5\u6709\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u8981\u5be6\u884c\ufe50\u627e\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u578b\u8a08\u5283\u6210\u529f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u9818\u5c0e\ufe50\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5927\u578b\u8a08\u5283\u5931\u6557\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u9818\u5c0e\u5462\ufe56\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u5931\u6557\u5305\u88dd\u5f97\u5b9c\ufe50\u5c0d\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7b49\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u529f\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u3002\u6211\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u500b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u7406\ufe50\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u4e0d\u662f\u7d66\u53d6\u6d88\u5c31\u662f\u8755\u9322\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u7167\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e74\u5e74\u5347\u8077\u52a0\u4eba\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u4ecb\u7d39\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\ufe50\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u7528\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\ufe50\u53bb\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8070\u660e\u535a\u58eb\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\ufe50\u7531\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u958b\u59cb\ufe50\u4e00\u8def\u505a\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u7e3d\u88c1\ufe50\u518d\u8f49\u5165\u767d\u5b98\u7576\u79d1\u6280\u9867\u554f\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6545\u4e8b\u5167\u5bb9\u8de8\u5f35\u641e\u7b11\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u628a\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u5347\u9077\u7368\u7acb\u4f86\u770b\ufe50\u7684\u78ba\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\u7684\u6377\u5f91\u3002\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u662f\u66f8\u4e2d\u4f8b\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc3\u5f97\ufe50\u9084\u5f88\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u884c\ufe50\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7684\u5730\u65b9\ufe50\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u904e\u706b\u800c\u6709\u53cd\u6548\u679c\ufe50\u600e\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6700\u5927\u56de\u5831\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u984c\u76ee\ufe50\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u653f\u7b56\u5982\u4f55\u6c7a\u5b9a\ufe50\u5230\u7576\u9867\u554f\u7684\u771f\u8ae6\ufe50\u5230\u8a08\u5283\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u6536\u9304\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u91d1\u53e5\ufe50\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005\u91cd\u6eab\u6240\u6709\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\ufe50\u6211\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e5f\u505a\u5230\u5b8c\u7f8e\ufe50\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u88fd\u9020\u9069\u91cf\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\ufe50\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a81\u986f\u4f60\u7684\u6750\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u8cac\u7f70\u5c0f\u932f\u8aa4\u4f46\u734e\u52f5\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u72af\u932f\u5c31\u8981\u72af\u5927\u932f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ea\u770b\u898b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u544a\u5bc6\u8005(whistleblowers)\ufe50\u770b\u898b\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u9818\u8896\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u554f\u8005\u60f3\u807d\u5230\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d93\u7406\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4f5c\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7559\u4e9b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u53bb\u505a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u6c92\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u77e5\u9053\u6280\u8853\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u597d\ufe50\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u76ca\u8655\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u4e0d\u5982\u6e9d\u901a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u50cf\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u4f60\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\ufe50\u5728\u65bc\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u8aaa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7a7a\u964d\u4eba\u624b\u5165\u5df2\u7d93\u5ef6\u8aa4\u7684\u8a08\u5283\ufe50\u53ea\u6703\u8b93\u8a08\u5283\u66f4\u52a0\u9072\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u505a\u5c0d\u4e86\u9818\u529f\u7684\u662f\u4eba\ufe50\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u4ee3\u7684\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\u5247\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u83ab\u975e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\ufe50\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u932f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7562\u6c0f\u88dc\u5145\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\ufe50\u90a3\u5c31\u505a\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u770b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6703\u662f\u6559\u4f60\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5bb3\u4eba\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e45\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u5df1\u77e5\u5f7c\u767e\u6230\u4e0d\u6b86\ufe50\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u529b\u722d\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u7531IEEE\u8ca0\u8cac\u51fa\u7248\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u5167\u5bb9\u7d55\u5c0d\u5408\u4e4e\u5546\u696d\u9053\u5fb7\ufe50\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5fc3\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u539a\u9ed1\u5b78\u4e00\u6a23\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u6559\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\ufe50\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u5206\u5584\u60e1\u597d\u58de\ufe50\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u600e\u6a23\u904b\u7528\u5b83\ufe50\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76ee\u7684\u624d\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5584\u60e1\u597d\u58de\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5947\u66f8\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u8aaa\u7b11\u8a71\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u7d30\u5fc3\u601d\u8003\u5480\u56bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u518d\u5f15\u8b49\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u898b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\ufe50\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u7591\u975e\u662f\u6b6a\u7406\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u81f4\u7406\u7684\u540d\u8a00\ufe50\u82e5\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u5584\u7528\u5fc5\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u548cDilbert&#8217;s Principle\u5446\u4f2f\u7279\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\ufe50\u82e5\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u82e6\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6a02\u7684\u624b\u518a\ufe50\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5247\u6559\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u5982\u4f55\u6649\u5347\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u4e00\u7121\u662f\u8655\u5c16\u982d\u7d93\u7406\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u7684\u5546\u7ba1\u539a\u9ed1\u5b78\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8ad6\u9ede\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u4eba\ufe50\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u61c2\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u61c2\u79d1\u6280\u4f46\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u7a2e\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u7684\u56de\u5831\u6bd4\u4ed6\u884c\u696d\u512a\u52dd\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5be7\u53ef\u5728\u524d\u7dda\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u5347\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\ufe50\u53cd\u6b63\u56de\u5831\u4e0d\u8db3\u88dc\u511f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\ufe50\u7576\u7ba1\u7406\u6bd4\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u5dee\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4eba\u5347\u4e0a\u53bb\ufe50\u5347\u4e86\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f8c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u518d\u9032\u518d\u4e00\u7d1a\ufe50\u4e00\u8def\u5347\u5230\u4e0a\u53bb\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u6709\u6a4b\u5999\u7684\u3002\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u6d89\u53ca\u98a8\u96aa\ufe50\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5916\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5931\u6557\u3002\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6e96\u5247\ufe50\u8a6d\u7570\u7684\u662f\u5931\u6557\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e5f\u6709\u50f9\u503c\ufe50\u82e5\u6709\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u8981\u5be6\u884c\ufe50\u627e\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u578b\u8a08\u5283\u6210\u529f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u9818\u5c0e\ufe50\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5927\u578b\u8a08\u5283\u5931\u6557\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u9818\u5c0e\u5462\ufe56\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u5931\u6557\u5305\u88dd\u5f97\u5b9c\ufe50\u5c0d\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7b49\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u529f\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u3002\u6211\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u500b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u7406\ufe50\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u4e0d\u662f\u7d66\u53d6\u6d88\u5c31\u662f\u8755\u9322\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u7167\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e74\u5e74\u5347\u8077\u52a0\u4eba\u5de5\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u4ecb\u7d39\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\ufe50\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u7528\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\ufe50\u53bb\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8070\u660e\u535a\u58eb\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\ufe50\u7531\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u958b\u59cb\ufe50\u4e00\u8def\u505a\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u7e3d\u88c1\ufe50\u518d\u8f49\u5165\u767d\u5b98\u7576\u79d1\u6280\u9867\u554f\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6545\u4e8b\u5167\u5bb9\u8de8\u5f35\u641e\u7b11\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u628a\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u5347\u9077\u7368\u7acb\u4f86\u770b\ufe50\u7684\u78ba\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\u7684\u6377\u5f91\u3002\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u662f\u66f8\u4e2d\u4f8b\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc3\u5f97\ufe50\u9084\u5f88\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u884c\ufe50\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7684\u5730\u65b9\ufe50\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u904e\u706b\u800c\u6709\u53cd\u6548\u679c\ufe50\u600e\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6700\u5927\u56de\u5831\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u984c\u76ee\ufe50\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u653f\u7b56\u5982\u4f55\u6c7a\u5b9a\ufe50\u5230\u7576\u9867\u554f\u7684\u771f\u8ae6\ufe50\u5230\u8a08\u5283\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u6536\u9304\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u91d1\u53e5\ufe50\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005\u91cd\u6eab\u6240\u6709\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\ufe50\u6211\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u3002 \u4e0d\u8981\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e5f\u505a\u5230\u5b8c\u7f8e\ufe50\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u88fd\u9020\u9069\u91cf\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\ufe50\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a81\u986f\u4f60\u7684\u6750\u80fd\u3002 \u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u8cac\u7f70\u5c0f\u932f\u8aa4\u4f46\u734e\u52f5\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u72af\u932f\u5c31\u8981\u72af\u5927\u932f\u3002 \u53ea\u770b\u898b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u544a\u5bc6\u8005(whistleblowers)\ufe50\u770b\u898b\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u9818\u8896\u3002 \u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u554f\u8005\u60f3\u807d\u5230\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002 \u7d93\u7406\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4f5c\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7559\u4e9b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u53bb\u505a\u3002 \u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u6c92\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u77e5\u9053\u6280\u8853\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002 \u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u597d\ufe50\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u76ca\u8655\u3002 \u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u4e0d\u5982\u6e9d\u901a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u50cf\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u6210\u529f\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u4f60\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\ufe50\u5728\u65bc\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u8aaa\u3002 \u7a7a\u964d\u4eba\u624b\u5165\u5df2\u7d93\u5ef6\u8aa4\u7684\u8a08\u5283\ufe50\u53ea\u6703\u8b93\u8a08\u5283\u66f4\u52a0\u9072\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u505a\u5c0d\u4e86\u9818\u529f\u7684\u662f\u4eba\ufe50\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u4ee3\u7684\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\u5247\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u3002 \u83ab\u975e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\ufe50\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u932f\u3002 \u7562\u6c0f\u88dc\u5145\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\ufe50\u90a3\u5c31\u505a\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002 \u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u770b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6703\u662f\u6559\u4f60\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5bb3\u4eba\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e45\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u5df1\u77e5\u5f7c\u767e\u6230\u4e0d\u6b86\ufe50\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u529b\u722d\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u7531IEEE\u8ca0\u8cac\u51fa\u7248\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u5167\u5bb9\u7d55\u5c0d\u5408\u4e4e\u5546\u696d\u9053\u5fb7\ufe50\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5fc3\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u539a\u9ed1\u5b78\u4e00\u6a23\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u6559\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\ufe50\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u5206\u5584\u60e1\u597d\u58de\ufe50\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u600e\u6a23\u904b\u7528\u5b83\ufe50\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76ee\u7684\u624d\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5584\u60e1\u597d\u58de\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"lc_iscn_info":[],"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[943,967],"class_list":["post-696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_books","tag-943","tag-967"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Putt&#039;s Law - Archibald Putt - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5947\u66f8\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u8aaa\u7b11\u8a71\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u7d30\u5fc3\u601d\u8003\u5480\u56bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u518d\u5f15\u8b49\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u898b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\ufe50\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u7591\u975e\u662f\u6b6a\u7406\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u81f4\u7406\u7684\u540d\u8a00\ufe50\u82e5\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u5584\u7528\u5fc5\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u548cDilbert&#039;s\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Putt&#039;s Law - Archibald Putt - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5947\u66f8\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u8aaa\u7b11\u8a71\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u7d30\u5fc3\u601d\u8003\u5480\u56bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u518d\u5f15\u8b49\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u898b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\ufe50\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u7591\u975e\u662f\u6b6a\u7406\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u81f4\u7406\u7684\u540d\u8a00\ufe50\u82e5\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u5584\u7528\u5fc5\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u548cDilbert&#039;s\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2006-12-21T04:22:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-10-29T00:27:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/047171422401_aa240_sclzzzzzzz_v65776299_.jpg?fit=240%2C240&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"240\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"240\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hevangel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@horaceorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@horaceorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hevangel\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/putts-law-archibald-putt\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/putts-law-archibald-putt\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hevangel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"headline\":\"Putt&#8217;s Law &#8211; Archibald Putt\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-12-21T04:22:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-29T00:27:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/putts-law-archibald-putt\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":11,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/putts-law-archibald-putt\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/047171422401_aa240_sclzzzzzzz_v65776299_.jpg?fit=240%2C240&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"\u5546\u7ba1\",\"\u5e7d\u9ed8\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u66f8\u8a55\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/putts-law-archibald-putt\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/putts-law-archibald-putt\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/putts-law-archibald-putt\\\/\",\"name\":\"Putt's Law - Archibald Putt - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/putts-law-archibald-putt\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/putts-law-archibald-putt\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/047171422401_aa240_sclzzzzzzz_v65776299_.jpg?fit=240%2C240&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-12-21T04:22:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-29T00:27:06+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5947\u66f8\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u8aaa\u7b11\u8a71\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u7d30\u5fc3\u601d\u8003\u5480\u56bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u518d\u5f15\u8b49\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u898b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\ufe50\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u7591\u975e\u662f\u6b6a\u7406\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u81f4\u7406\u7684\u540d\u8a00\ufe50\u82e5\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u5584\u7528\u5fc5\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u548cDilbert's\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/putts-law-archibald-putt\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/putts-law-archibald-putt\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/putts-law-archibald-putt\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/047171422401_aa240_sclzzzzzzz_v65776299_.jpg?fit=240%2C240&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/047171422401_aa240_sclzzzzzzz_v65776299_.jpg?fit=240%2C240&ssl=1\",\"width\":240,\"height\":240},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/12\\\/20\\\/putts-law-archibald-putt\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Putt&#8217;s Law &#8211; Archibald Putt\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\",\"description\":\"\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u4f5c\u8005 - \u9673\u99ac\uff1a\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u5f71\u8a55\uff0c\u52d5\u6f2b\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\",\"name\":\"hevangel\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"width\":1313,\"height\":1259,\"caption\":\"hevangel\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/horace.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/hevangel-2\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Putt's Law - Archibald Putt - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","description":"\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5947\u66f8\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u8aaa\u7b11\u8a71\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u7d30\u5fc3\u601d\u8003\u5480\u56bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u518d\u5f15\u8b49\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u898b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\ufe50\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u7591\u975e\u662f\u6b6a\u7406\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u81f4\u7406\u7684\u540d\u8a00\ufe50\u82e5\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u5584\u7528\u5fc5\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u548cDilbert's","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Putt's Law - Archibald Putt - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","og_description":"\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5947\u66f8\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u8aaa\u7b11\u8a71\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u7d30\u5fc3\u601d\u8003\u5480\u56bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u518d\u5f15\u8b49\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u898b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\ufe50\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u7591\u975e\u662f\u6b6a\u7406\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u81f4\u7406\u7684\u540d\u8a00\ufe50\u82e5\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u5584\u7528\u5fc5\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u548cDilbert's","og_url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/","og_site_name":"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org","article_published_time":"2006-12-21T04:22:11+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-10-29T00:27:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":240,"height":240,"url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/047171422401_aa240_sclzzzzzzz_v65776299_.jpg?fit=240%2C240&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"hevangel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@horaceorg","twitter_site":"@horaceorg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"hevangel"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/"},"author":{"name":"hevangel","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"headline":"Putt&#8217;s Law &#8211; Archibald Putt","datePublished":"2006-12-21T04:22:11+00:00","dateModified":"2015-10-29T00:27:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/"},"wordCount":11,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/047171422401_aa240_sclzzzzzzz_v65776299_.jpg?fit=240%2C240&ssl=1","keywords":["\u5546\u7ba1","\u5e7d\u9ed8"],"articleSection":["\u66f8\u8a55"],"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/","url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/","name":"Putt's Law - Archibald Putt - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/047171422401_aa240_sclzzzzzzz_v65776299_.jpg?fit=240%2C240&ssl=1","datePublished":"2006-12-21T04:22:11+00:00","dateModified":"2015-10-29T00:27:06+00:00","description":"\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5947\u66f8\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u8aaa\u7b11\u8a71\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u7d30\u5fc3\u601d\u8003\u5480\u56bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u518d\u5f15\u8b49\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u898b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\ufe50\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u7591\u975e\u662f\u6b6a\u7406\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u81f4\u7406\u7684\u540d\u8a00\ufe50\u82e5\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u5584\u7528\u5fc5\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u548cDilbert's","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/047171422401_aa240_sclzzzzzzz_v65776299_.jpg?fit=240%2C240&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/047171422401_aa240_sclzzzzzzz_v65776299_.jpg?fit=240%2C240&ssl=1","width":240,"height":240},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/putts-law-archibald-putt\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Putt&#8217;s Law &#8211; Archibald Putt"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/","name":"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","description":"\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u4f5c\u8005 - \u9673\u99ac\uff1a\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u5f71\u8a55\uff0c\u52d5\u6f2b\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c","name":"hevangel","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","width":1313,"height":1259,"caption":"hevangel"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.horace.org","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org"],"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/author\/hevangel-2\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/047171422401_aa240_sclzzzzzzz_v65776299_.jpg?fit=240%2C240&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pwn21-be","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":691,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/rapid-development-steve-mcconnell\/","url_meta":{"origin":696,"position":0},"title":"Rapid Development &#8211; Steve McConnell","author":"hevangel","date":"December 20, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"\u9019\u66f8\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u8208\u8da3\u800c\u8b80\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u8b80\u3002\u6211\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f01\u5283\u4e2d\ufe50\u8981\u9818\u5c0e\u4e00\u500b\u5f97\u5e7e\u500b\u65b0\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\ufe50\u8ca0\u8cac\u958b\u767c\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4e00\u500b\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6211\u51fa\u4f86\u505a\u4e8b\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u4e5f\u662f\u505a\u7d30\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u9577\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\ufe50\u4e5f\u505a\u904e\u4e9b\u7368\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\ufe50\u4f46\u8981\u8a71\u4e8b\u9084\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6beb\u7121\u7ba1\u7406\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u6211\u8001\u7d30\u4e5f\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u53f8\u51fa\u8eab\ufe50\u660e\u767d\u6211\u9069\u61c9\u4e0a\u7684\u96e3\u8655\ufe50\u65bc\u662f\u501f\u4e86\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7d66\u6211\u770b\ufe50\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5929\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u66f8\u85c9\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u7279\u5225\u5beb\u7d66\u8edf\u4ef6\u958b\u767c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u505a\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u8edf\u4ef6\ufe50\u4f46\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u641e\u9375\u76e4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8cea\u4e5f\u5f88\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u9069\u5408\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e2d\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u770b\ufe50\u719f\u8b80\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u5be6\u4f8b\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u81f3\u5e7e\u5341\u500b\u4eba\u5718\u968a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u6709\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u9801\ufe50\u53cd\u6b63\u8a08\u5283\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u5f88\u6e05\u9591\ufe50\u6211\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u7a7a\u6642\u770b\u5e7e\u7ae0\ufe50\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5c31\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002 \u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0a\u904e\u7ba1\u7406\u8ab2\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u8ab2\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u6771\u897f\ufe50\u65e9\u5728\u7562\u696d\u6642\u9084\u4e86\u7d66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u53ea\u8a18\u5f97\u5927\u6168\u610f\u601d\u537b\u5fd8\u8a18\u7d30\u7bc0\ufe50\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6b63\u597d\u91cd\u6eab\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\ufe50\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f88\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u7531\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u958b\u59cb\ufe50\u7531\u8a08\u5283\u8b70\u6848\ufe50\u5718\u968a\u7d44\u6210\ufe50\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\ufe50\u6b7b\u7dda\u6642\u9650\ufe50\u5c0d\u5916\u5c0d\u5167\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe50\u5230\u5e02\u5834\u90e8\u5c0d\u958b\u767c\u90e8\u9593\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u8aaa\u3002\u66f8\u5f8c\u7684\u9644\u9304\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\ufe50\u8a73\u7d30\u5217\u51fa\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6548\u7387\ufe50\u4e26\u6bcf\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u512a\u52a3\u548c\u9069\u5408\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u7528\u3002\u6bcf\u7ae0\u96a8\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\ufe50\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u8ddf\u64da\u4ed6\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u6539\u7bc7\ufe50\u6211\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u6709\u9ede\u8eab\u540c\u611f\u53d7\ufe50\u90a3\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u597d\u50cf\u4f3c\u5c64\u76f8\u6089\u3002 \u770b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6536\u7372\ufe50\u662f\u5b78\u61c2\u4e86\u90a3\u5957\u7ba1\u7406\u8a9e\u8a00\ufe50\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u601d\u8003\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u6709\u76f4\u89ba\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u4e0d\u5c0d\u8def\ufe50\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u66f8\u6211\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u73fe\u5b78\u73fe\u8ce3\ufe50\u5f15\u7528\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u544a\u8a34\u8001\u7d30\u82e5\u8a08\u5283\u9072\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5ef6\u8aa4\ufe50\u5047\u8a71\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f86\u8ffd\u4e0a\u9032\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u767c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u4e09\u9805\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u63db\ufe50\u4e00\u662f\u7701\u4eba\u624b\ufe50\u4e8c\u662f\u591a\u529f\u80fd\ufe50\u4e09\u662f\u5feb\u5b8c\u6210\ufe50\u4f46\u5728\u4e09\u9805\u4e2d\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u9078\u64c7\u5169\u9805\ufe50\u82e5\u8981\u4e09\u9805\u5168\u9078\u5247\u9023\u662f\u795e\u4ed9\u4e5f\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u3002\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8001\u7d30\u7684\u8001\u7d30\u4e5f\u662f\u660e\u4e8b\u7406\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u70ba\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u539f\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6b7b\u7dda\ufe50\u53ea\u597d\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u597d\u50cf\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u7121\u610f\u63d0\u53ca\u52a0\u73ed\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u52a0\u73ed\u4e0d\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5e38\u614b\ufe50\u5728\u8d95\u6b7b\u7dda\u524d\u8d95\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u8a08\u5283\u5b8c\u4e86\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u56de\u88dc\u4e86\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u8077\u54e1\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5de5\u6642\u5167\u505a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u8981\u505a\u4e8b\ufe50\u8981\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8981\u52a0\u73ed\u8d95\u5de5\ufe50\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002\u82e5\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u4e0d\u505c\u628a\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u786c\u585e\u7d66\u4ed6\ufe50\u5247\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8a08\u5283\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u6642\ufe50\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u52a0\u73ed\u8a08\u7b97\u5165\u958b\u767c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\ufe50\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e96\u6642\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5984\u60f3\u4e09\u500b\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\ufe50\u5982\u679c\u6b7b\u7dda\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\ufe50\u5c31\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u9ede\u4eba\u624b\u6216\u6e1b\u9ede\u529f\u80fd\ufe50\u9762\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002 \u9019\u597d\u672c\u66f8\u6211\u7576\u7136\u8981\u9084\u7d66\u8001\u7d30\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\ufe50\u6bcf\u6b21\u958b\u8a08\u5283\u671f\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u62ff\u4f86\u7ffb\u7ffb\ufe50\u91cd\u6eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u907f\u514d\u5e79\u8822\u4e8b\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0a\u7db2\u8cb7\u4e86\u672c\u4e8c\u624b\u653e\u5728\u66f8\u67b6\u3002\u82e5\u4ed6\u65e5\u6211\u5347\u591a\u4e00\u7d1a\u6709\u5169\u5c64\u624b\u4e0b\ufe50\u6211\u4e5f\u6703\u63a8\u85a6\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7d66\u525b\u525b\u5347\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u9577\u770b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u518d\u5347\u4e0a\u53bb\ufe50\u9019\u672c\u4ee5\u958b\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5be6\u6230\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u66f8\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u7406\ufe50\u9019\u4e9b\u96de\u6bdb\u849c\u76ae\u7684\u8981\u843d\u624b\u843d\u8173\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u5462\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u66f8\u8a55&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/1556159005.jpg?fit=201%2C254&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":688,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/good-to-great-jim-collins\/","url_meta":{"origin":696,"position":1},"title":"Good to Great &#8211; Jim Collins","author":"hevangel","date":"December 20, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u8b80\u904e\u9019\u672c\u66f8\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u4eca\u6b21\u662f\u807dCD\u66f8\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e94\u5f35\u789f\u516d\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684CD\u66f8\ufe50\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u9014\u4e2d\u5728\u8eca\u4e0a\u807d\ufe50\u7528\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u591a\u661f\u671f\u5c31\u807d\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53bb\u5e74\u516c\u53f8\u91cd\u7d44\u67b6\u69cb\u6642\ufe50\u807dCEO\u63d0\u8d77\u904e\u7559\u4e0b\u4e9b\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u65e9\u9663\u5b50\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u767c\u9019\u5957\u5c01\u5875\u7684\u789f\ufe50\u53cd\u6b63\u5e73\u6642\u99d5\u8eca\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u807d\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\ufe50\u4fbf\u501f\u4e86\u56de\u4f86\u807d\u9032\u4fee\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\ufe50\u4f5c\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6240\u5728\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5176\u5be6\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u932f\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u59a8\u789f\u4ed6\u5011\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u9593\u6210\u529f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u55ae\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5546\u5834\u4e0a\ufe50\u9019\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u505a\u4eba\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7518\u65bc\u8a8d\u70ba\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u932f\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\ufe50\u90a3\u4ed6\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u70ba\u6210\u529f\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6e90\u52d5\u529b\u3002 \u82e5\u679c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53ea\u662f\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5546\u7ba1\u66f8\u4e00\u6a23\ufe50\u627e\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u8ce3\u9ede\u91cd\u8986\u5730\u8aaa\u4f86\u8aaa\u53bb\ufe50\u90a3\u4e0d\u770b\u4e5f\u7f77\ufe50\u53cd\u6b63\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u8cea\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u9a19\u9322\u4f5c\u54c1\ufe50\u71b1\u6f6e\u904e\u5f8c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u5f88\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7a76\u7814\u985e\u578b\u5546\u7ba1\u66f8\u85c9\ufe50\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u82b1\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u6642\u9593\ufe50\u53bb\u505a\u8cc7\u6599\u641c\u96c6\u5f9eS&P500\u6307\u6578\u4e2d\ufe50\u64c7\u51fa\u5408\u4e4e\u7531\u4e0d\u932f\u5230\u6210\u529f\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5fc5\u9700\u5148\u9023\u7e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u5dee\u65bc\u5927\u5e02\u6216\u548c\u5927\u5e02\u7684\u56de\u5831\u7387\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\ufe50\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u9023\u7e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u8dd1\u8d0f\u5927\u5e02\u4e09\u90e8\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u56b4\u683c\ufe50\u4ee5\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u70ba\u671f\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u904e\u6ffe\u90a3\u4e9b\u55ae\u9760\u5e02\u5834\u9031\u671f\u6216CEO\u500b\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u6490\u8d77\u7684\u516c\u53f8\ufe50\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u53ea\u5341\u56db\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u4e4e\u5408\u8cc7\u683c\ufe50\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u518d\u627e\u51fa\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u540c\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\ufe50\u76f8\u540c\u689d\u4ef6\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\ufe50\u6703\u5728\u90a3\u5341\u56db\u9593\u6210\u529f\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u81f4\u767c\u73fe\ufe50\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\ufe50\u518d\u7d9c\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u4e03\u500b\u8981\u9ede\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u9ad8\u7d1a\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u624d\u6709\u7528\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8981\u7d20\u653e\u8af8\u56db\u6d77\u7686\u6e96\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\ufe50\u51fa\u53bb\u641e\u6559\u6703\u6216\u793e\u5718\ufe50\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u7528\u5f97\u8457\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8655\u4e8b\u7684\u6e96\u5247\ufe50\u6162\u6162\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5730\u88c1\u57f9\u81ea\u5df1\u9054\u5230\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u66f8\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e94\u661f\u7d1a\u9818\u8896\ufe50\u4f46\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u660e\u661f\u9818\u8896\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9818\u8896\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u6642\u5f88\u8b19\u865b\u4f4e\u8abf\ufe50\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u9593\u5145\u6eff\u81ea\u4fe1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u6642\u6703\u671b\u93e1\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\ufe50\u6709\u529f\u7e3e\u5247\u671b\u51fa\u7a97\u5916\u4e0d\u5c45\u529f\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u597d\u5927\u559c\u529f\u7684\u9818\u8896\u56fa\u7136\u8981\u8da8\u4e4b\u5247\u5409\ufe50\u4f46\u5177\u500b\u529b\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u9818\u8896\u4e5f\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\ufe50\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u516c\u53f8\u96a8\u8457\u9818\u8896\u7684\u96e2\u53bb\u800c\u5012\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u904e\u4efd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9818\u8896\ufe50\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u9818\u8896\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u6548\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u6f64\u6ed1\u5291\u3002\u4e94\u661f\u671f\u9818\u8896\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u9ede\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\ufe50\u4ed6\u8207\u5178\u578b\u9ad8\u7d1a\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6027\u683c\u4e0d\u4e4e\ufe50\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u6703\u722c\u5230\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7f6e\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u9818\u8896\u7279\u5225\u96e3\u80fd\u53ef\u8cb4\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u7bad\u8c6c\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u96c6\u4e2d\u53bb\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7bad\u8c6c\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u4e09\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5225\u4eba\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\ufe50\u540c\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9322\u8cfa\ufe50\u4ea6\u540c\u6642\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b61\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u671d\u8457\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u53bb\u601d\u8003\ufe50\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u5f97\u51fa\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u5e79\u6c92\u6709\u9322\u8cfa\u7684\u751f\u610f\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u529f\ufe50\u505a\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5e79\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9577\u8655\ufe50\u505a\u5230\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\ufe50\u4e0d\u7136\u5f35\u5f35\u5200\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5f35\u5229\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u6210\u529f\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u5148\u627e\u5408\u9069\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u624d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53bb\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u4e00\u73ed\u6709\u80fd\u529b\ufe50\u80fd\u5bb9\u6d3d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\u5718\u968a\ufe50\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u9818\u8896\u662f\u53ea\u60f3\u8981\u807d\u8a71\u80fd\u5e79\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u865f\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e0b\u5c6c\u7167\u8457\u8fa8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4e94\u661f\u7d1a\u7684\u9818\u8896\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u77e5\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u795e\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f15\u5c0e\u8005\u548c\u63d0\u554f\u8005\ufe50\u8b93\u4e0b\u5c6c\u80fd\u5920\u76e1\u91cf\u767c\u63ee\u6240\u9577\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u9084\u6709\ufe50\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u904e\u6a02\u89c0\ufe50\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u5236\u5ea6\u4e26\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6046\ufe50\u61c9\u7528\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u53bb\u52a0\u901f\u6548\u7387\ufe50\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\ufe50\u4ee5\u53ca\u653e\u624b\u8b93\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u8ecc\u9053\ufe50\u4e0d\u8981\u671d\u4ee4\u5915\u6539\u3002\u66f8\u672c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u524d\u4f5cBuilt to Last\u4e92\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\ufe50\u63d0\u4f9b\u610f\u898b\u8b93\u6210\u529f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u628a\u6210\u529f\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e7c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 \u6307\u51fa\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\ufe50\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u6642\u5165\u9078Built to Last\u548cGood to Great\ufe50\u90a3\u5c31\u662fPhilip Morris\ufe50\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7159\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u73fe\u5728\u7159\u8349\u696d\u56db\u9762\u53d7\u6575\ufe50\u4e5f\u8a31\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7159\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u5bb3\u4eba\u6a5f\u69cb\ufe50\u4f46\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7ad9\u5728\u5546\u7ba1\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\ufe50Philip Morris\u662f\u4e00\u9593\u5341\u5206\u6210\u529f\u7684\u597d\u516c\u53f8\u3002 \u6211\u5728\u9084\u66f8\u524d\u628a\u9019\u5957CD\u6284\u4e86\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u4e2d\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u518d\u807d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5f80\u5f8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\ufe50\u518d\u807d\u6642\u5019\u81ea\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad4\u6703\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\ufe50\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e03\u5927\u9805\u6210\u529f\u8981\u7d20\ufe50\u4e26\u6aa2\u8a0e\u884c\u4e8b\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9055\u53cd\u4e4b\u8655\ufe50\u597d\u4f5c\u6539\u5584\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u66f8\u8a55&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/good-to-great.jpg?fit=329%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4896,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2010\/10\/19\/the-ten-commandents-for-effective-standards\/","url_meta":{"origin":696,"position":2},"title":"The Ten Commandents for Effective Standards &#8211; Karen Bartleson","author":"hevangel","date":"October 19, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8aaa\u5728\u524d\u982d\u5148\u7533\u5831\u5229\u76ca\ufe50\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5728Amazon\u539f\u50f9\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u6d0b\ufe50\u6211\u90a3\u672c\u662f\u53bb\u79d1\u6280\u6703\u8b70\u514d\u8cbb\u9001\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u9801\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5230\u8584\u8584\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\ufe50\u8981\u82b1\u4e8c\u5341\u7f8e\u5143\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u8cb4\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u7528\u9322\u770b\u770b\u53c8\u7121\u59a8\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u984c\u6750\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u524d\u7121\u53e4\u4eba\u53ea\u6b64\u4e00\u5bb6\ufe50\u76ee\u6a19\u8b80\u8005\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u54e1\ufe50\u7279\u5225\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u5236\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5f88\u5be6\u7528\u5e38\u8b58\u6027\u7684\u66f8\ufe50\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\ufe50\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u7121\u6578\u7684\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\u5f8c\ufe50\u4e0d\u591a\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e5f\u6703\u61c2\u5f97\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4ee5\u5341\u6212\u65b9\u5f0f\u5217\u8209\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u4efb\u8077\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8Synopsys\ufe50\u53c3\u52a0\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u6a19\u6e96\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\ufe50\u898b\u76e1\u4e0d\u5c11\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5931\u6557\u7684\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\u3002\u5979\u7d9c\u5408\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\ufe50\u5beb\u6210\u9019\u672c\u5c0f\u66f8\u56de\u994b\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u9322\u5370\u88fd\ufe50\u7576\u6210\u79ae\u7269\u9001\u7d66\u5ba2\u6236\ufe50\u53cd\u6b63\u5ba2\u6236\u5168\u90fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\ufe50\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4e00\u4f86\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u66f8\u6210\u540d\ufe50\u516c\u53f8\u597d\u904e\u9001\u7121\u7528\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u7b46\u62cd\u5b50\u7c3f\ufe50\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5c0d\u8b80\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u8457\u5be6\u7528\ufe50\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u7bad\u4e09\u9d70\u7684\u9ad8\u62db\u5ba3\u50b3\u624b\u6cd5\u3002 \u6a19\u6e96\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\ufe50\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7528\u591a\u8cbb\u5507\u820c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\ufe50\u4e0d\u540c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u6771\u897f\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\ufe50\u5e02\u5834\u6df7\u4e82\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u5982\u4f9b\u96fb\u63d2\u982d\u548c\u96fb\u8a71\u7dda\ufe50\u5230\u96fb\u8166USB\u6216DVD\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\ufe50\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u8a71\u8a0a\u865f\ufe50\u6574\u500b\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u672c\u8eab\ufe50\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u624d\u80fd\u904b\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u8a66\u60f3\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\ufe50Nokia\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u53ea\u80fd\u6253\u7d66Nokia\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\ufe50\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7576\u4e0d\u540c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5bb9\u6642\ufe50\u5c31\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5e7e\u9593\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5e36\u982d\u4e0b\ufe50\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6a5f\u5236\u5982ITU\ufe50IEEE\ufe50ISO\u4e0b\ufe50\u7d44\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u898f\u683c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5404\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6280\u8853\u6216\u5e02\u5834\u8003\u616e\u4e0a\u78cb\u5546\ufe50\u958b\u767c\u4e00\u5957\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\u3002 \u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u529f\ufe50\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u7406\ufe50\u88ab\u6b77\u53f2\u907a\u68c4\u7684\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7e3d\u7d50\u591a\u5e74\u89c0\u5bdf\ufe50\u5beb\u6210\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\u5341\u6212\ufe50\u9810\u9632\u5931\u6557\u7684\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\ufe50\u4ee5\u514d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6212\ufe55\u5728\u898f\u683c\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c\ufe50\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u7af6\u722d\ufe50\u505a\u5927\u5e02\u5834\u584a\u9905 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6212\ufe55\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u628a\u5c08\u5229\u548c\u898f\u683c\u5206\u6e05\u695a\ufe50\u4e0d\u7136\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u751a\u81f3\u55aa\u5931\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a \u7b2c\u4e09\u6212\ufe55\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u6642\u505c\u6b62\ufe50\u82e5\u6280\u8853\u8d70\u5165\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\ufe50\u4fbf\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593 \u7b2c\u56db\u6212\ufe55\u898f\u683c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u516c\u958b\u900f\u660e\ufe50\u4e0d\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u5ee0\u5546\u6703\u652f\u6301 \u7b2c\u4e94\u6212\ufe55\u898f\u683c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e2d\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\ufe50\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\u662f\u56e0\u61c9\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\ufe50\u5ee0\u5546\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8ce3\u7522\u54c1\u8cfa\u9322 \u7b2c\u516d\u6212\ufe55\u501f\u7528\u73fe\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u898f\u683c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6a5f\u5236\ufe50\u4e00\u4f86\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u9ad8\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\ufe50\u4e8c\u4f86\u4e0d\u7528\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a5f\u5236 \u7b2c\u4e03\u6212\ufe55\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u898f\u683c \u7b2c\u516b\u6212\ufe55\u88fd\u5b9a\u898f\u683c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe50\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u6bcf\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u512a\u52a3 \u7b2c\u4e5d\u6212\ufe55\u4e0d\u8981\u5f9e\u982d\u9020\u8d77\ufe50\u63a1\u7528\u4e26\u6539\u826f\u5ee0\u5546\u6350\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\u3002\u6b63\u6240\u8b02\u842c\u4e8b\u8d77\u982d\u96e3\ufe50\u518d\u8005\u5982\u5ee0\u5546\u6c92\u6709\u8208\u8da3\ufe50\u5927\u6168\u9019\u500b\u898f\u683c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5e02\u5834 \u7b2c\u5341\u6212\ufe55\u8981\u660e\u767d\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\u4e2d\ufe50\u9664\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u8003\u616e\u5916\ufe50\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9084\u6709\u5546\u696d\u8003\u616e\ufe50\u8aaa\u5230\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u6280\u8853\u898f\u683c\ufe50\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5ee0\u5546\u8981\u8ce3\u7522\u54c1\u8cfa\u9322\u554a\ufe57","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u66f8\u8a55&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/frontcover-194x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9047,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2015\/07\/14\/the-mythical-man-month-frederick-p-brooks-jr\/","url_meta":{"origin":696,"position":3},"title":"The Mythical Man-Month &#8211; Frederick P. Brooks Jr.","author":"hevangel","date":"July 14, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Project\u53c8delay\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f \u4e00\u5927team\u4eba\u505aproject\uff0cdelay\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5341\u5e38\u516b\u4e5d\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u8001\u95c6\u767c\u73fe\u5c08\u6848\u51fa\u4e86\u4e82\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa6\u6cd5\u662f\u4eba\u6d77\u6230\u8853\uff0c\u9032\u5ea6\u9072\u4e86\u4fbf\u6295\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u624b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u6642\u9593\u8ffd\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u6210\u529f\u8ffd\u56de\u9032\u5ea6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u842c\u4e2d\u7121\u4e00\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u843d\u5f8c\u5df2\u5c6c\u842c\u5e78\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7121\u826f\u517c\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u8001\u95c6\uff0c\u6f20\u8996\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0d\u65b7\u50ac\u8feb\u5718\u968a\u52a0\u73ed\u8d95\u5de5\uff0c\u5012\u982d\u4f86\u628a\u6700\u80fd\u5e79\u7684\u4e0b\u5c6c\u8feb\u8d70\uff0c\u8b93\u5c08\u6848\u5b8c\u5de5\u66f4\u52a0\u9059\u9059\u7121\u671f\u3002\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u66f8\u85c9\u591a\u5982\u7e41\u661f\uff0c\u574a\u9593\u66f4\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8b49\u66f8\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u8cea\u7d20\u53c3\u5dee\u8b93\u4eba\u7121\u5f9e\u5165\u624b\u3002\u6211\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u672cThe Mythical Man-Month\uff0c\u8ddf\u64da\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u773eCEO\u4e2d\uff0c\u5341\u500b\u6709\u4e5d\u500b\u534a\u5747\u770b\u904e\u6b64\u66f8\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u3002 \u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u4e00\u8a5e\u8b02\u4e4b\u300c\u4eba\u6708\u300d\uff08man-month\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u5c08\u6848\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u82e5\u516d\u500b\u4eba\u8981\u505a\u5341\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c08\u6848\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u516d\u5341\u300c\u4eba\u6708\u300d\u3002\u300c\u4eba\u6708\u300d\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u8207\u6708\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u610f\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u516d\u500b\u4eba\u8981\u505a\u5341\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5341\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u516d\u500b\u6708\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6309\u7167\u540c\u6a23\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u61f7\u80ce\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4e5d\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u85cd\u9818\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5dee\u5225\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u610f\u52a0\u6e1b\u4e92\u63db\u3002\u5275\u696d\u7522\u696d\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u578b\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u529b\u4f86\u81ea\u8166\u888b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u8b58\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4efb\u610f\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u767c\u660e\u8907\u88fd\u8166\u888b\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u8ffd\u52a0\u591a\u4e9b\u4eba\u624b\u9032\u5165\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u65b0\u4eba\u8981\u82b1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u800c\u5718\u968a\u56e0\u4eba\u6578\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u984d\u591a\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u65bc\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u3002\u5718\u968a\u592a\u5927\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u7269\u6975\u5fc5\u53cd\uff0c\u7e3d\u751f\u7522\u529b\u4e0d\u5347\u53cd\u8dcc\u3002 \u958b\u767c\u8edf\u4ef6\u662f\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u8166\u888b\u4e2d\u62bd\u50cf\u7684\u6168\u5ff5\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u5be6\u73fe\u6210\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u5f9e\u601d\u60f3\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u908f\u8f2f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u8981\u7d44\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u6e9d\u901a\u4e0d\u5354\u8abf\u4e5f\u6703\u5f15\u81f4\u7406\u89e3\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u7121\u8b02\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63db\u4f86\u958b\u767c\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4eba\u70ba\u56e0\u7d20\u7522\u751f\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u6578\u76ee\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u8b1b\u89e3\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u70ba\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u6642\u662f\u65b0\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u662f\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7121\u8996\u5e38\u8b58\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u82e5\u8981\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7e3d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6bcf\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u5718\u968a\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u604d\u5982\u51fa\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5c08\u6848\u6210\u6557\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5718\u968a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5718\u968a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8ca0\u8377\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5c08\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u633d\u7559\u548c\u57f9\u990a\u4eba\u6750\uff0c\u5728\u8edf\u4ef6\u754c\u6709\u500b\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u5929\u6750\u8207\u51e1\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u76f8\u5dee\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u5341\u500b\u81ed\u76ae\u5320\uff0c\u52dd\u4e0d\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u8af8\u845b\u4eae\u3002 \u6b64\u66f875\u5e74\u521d\u7248\uff0c95\u5e74\u51fa\u65b0\u7248\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662fIBM OS\/360\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d93\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u7e3d\u7d50\u5718\u968a\u591a\u9054\u6578\u5343\u4eba\u3001\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u8edf\u4ef6\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u9019\u90e8\u8edf\u4ef6\u754c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5929\u66f8\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u5de8\u5982\u4e00\u53f0\u8ca8\u8eca\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u5c0f\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u9032\u53e3\u888b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u9032\u6b65\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u958b\u767c\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6700\u5927\u969c\u7919\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u5217\u8209\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u7576\u7136\u65e9\u5df2\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u4f46\u8cab\u7a7f\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u6046\u5e38\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u9084\u8a18Nokia\u66fe\u7d93\u7a31\u9738\u96fb\u8a71\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e9\u65bciPhone\u9762\u4e16\u524d\u5169\u5e74\uff0cNokia\u5df2\u7d93\u8457\u624b\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u667a\u80fd\u96fb\u8a71\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u9032\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u5982\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u5168\u7121\u5c0d\u624b\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u8457\u7dca\uff0c\u76f4\u523007\u5e74iPhone\u6a6b\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0cNokia\u624d\u9a5a\u89ba\u8981\u6025\u8d77\u76f4\u8ffd\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u5c08\u6848\u4eba\u624b\uff0c\u66f4\u9080\u8acbIntel\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u300c\u4eba\u6708\u300d\u7684\u8a5b\u5492\u61c9\u9a57\uff0cMeeGo\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u52c9\u5f37\u63a8\u51fa\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u96fb\u8a71\u65e9\u5df1\u88abiOS\u548cAndriod\u74dc\u5206\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u800cNokia\u932f\u5931\u6436\u4f54\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e00\u4ee3\u96fb\u8a71\u738b\u570b\u8e0f\u4e0a\u672b\u8def\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8ce3\u76e4\u7d66\u5fae\u8edf\u7d50\u696d\u96e2\u5834\u3002 \u7de8\u5beb\u8edf\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5275\u610f\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5275\u610f\u7522\u696d\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u5168\u9762\u9032\u4f54\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u9084\u662f\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u6b64\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5f9e\u6211\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7576\u593e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5c64\u7684\u5be6\u6230\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u80af\u5b9a\u66f8\u4e2d\u7406\u8ad6\u7d93\u5f97\u8d77\u6642\u9593\u8003\u9a57\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u578b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u5fd7\u6649\u9032\u6210\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u4ed4\u7684\u5fc5\u8b80\u4e4b\u9078\u3002 \u5f8c\u8a18\uff1aProject\u4e43\u6d0b\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u8b6f\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u8b6f\u4f5c\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6216\u5f9e\u65e5\u6587\u8b6f\u4f5c\u4f01\u753b\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u5019\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f0\u8b6f\u8f03\u50b3\u795e\u9054\u610f\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u6587\u5f9e\u4e4b\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a Frederick P. Brooks, Jr. (1931-) \u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5546\u696d\u6c4e\u7528\u5927\u578b\u96fb\u8166IBM System\/360\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u69ae\u8b7d\u5716\u9748\u734e\uff08Turing Award\uff09\u7684\u5f97\u734e\u4eba\u3002\u5317\u5361\u7f85\u840a\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u96fb\u8166 \u7cfb\u5275\u8fa8\u4eba\u517c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u4f5c\u696d\u4fc2\u7d71\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u4efb\u8077\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u548c\u570b\u9632\u79d1\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002 \u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u95b1\u520a\u300b\u4e03\u6708\u865f\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u66f8\u8a55&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"51XnDL5KC+L","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/51XnDL5KC-L-202x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3316,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2009\/08\/13\/how-the-mighty-fall-jim-collins\/","url_meta":{"origin":696,"position":4},"title":"How the Mighty Fall &#8211; Jim Collins","author":"hevangel","date":"August 13, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Jim Collins\u662f\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u5546\u7ba1\u4f5c\u8005\ufe50\u521d\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6642\ufe50\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u5546\u7ba1\u66f8\u85c9\u591a\u6d41\u65bc\u5439\u6c34\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5370\u50cf\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u4f5c\u6709Good to Great\u548cBuilt to Last\ufe50\u5747\u662f\u91cd\u91cf\u7d1a\u7d93\u5178\u5546\u7ba1\u66f8\u85c9\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe50\u5206\u6790\u4f01\u696d\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u540c\u696d\u4e2d\u812b\u7a4e\u800c\u51fa\u548c\u5728\u7af6\u722d\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6b77\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u65b0\u66f8How the Might Fall\u5247\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\ufe50\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u884c\u696d\u624b\u57f7\u725b\u8033\u7684\u9f8d\u982d\u4f01\u696d\ufe50\u5982\u4f55\u76db\u6975\u800c\u8870\u6025\u901f\u5f9e\u9ad8\u8655\u6ed1\u843d\ufe50\u4e00\u9593\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u9593\u5f9e\u6b64\u4eba\u9593\u84b8\u767c\u3002 \u5927\u6168\u4eca\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u53d7\u5230\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u885d\u64ca\ufe50\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u8870\u9000\u6f6e\u4e2d\u6158\u6de1\u7d93\u71df\ufe50\u66f4\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8457\u540d\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u5012\u9589\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6b63\u597d\u8d81\u6a5f\u63a8\u51fa\u9019\u672c\u66f8\ufe50\u8d95\u53ca\u5728\u9019\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\u4e0a\u5927\u8ce3\u4e00\u7b46\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8a00\u4e4b\u7121\u7269\ufe50\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u8207\u4e0a\u5169\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u73e0\u7389\u5728\u524d\ufe50\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8f03\u905c\u8272\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e5f\u76f4\u8a8d\u4e0d\u8af1\ufe50\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u628a\u524d\u5169\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5faa\u74b0\u518d\u7528\ufe50\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u5f9e\u9ad8\u58ae\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u4f01\u696d\ufe50\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5171\u901a\u9ede\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u985e\u6574\u7406\ufe50\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u5de8\u4eba\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u5e38\u8b58\ufe50\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5247\u662f\u63a8\u53cd\u5e38\u8b58\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u5012\u4e0b\u4f86\ufe50\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u4e0d\u61c2\u8b8a\u901a\ufe50\u88ab\u5f8c\u4f86\u8005\u7684\u5275\u9020\u6027\u58de\u7834\u6bba\u904e\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u5927\u7b28\u8c61\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u5012\u5730\ufe50\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u540a\u547d\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u6162\u6162\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u537b\u4f86\u5f97\u5f88\u7a81\u7136\ufe50\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5916\u770b\u4f3c\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6642\ufe50\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u5e74\u9593\u628a\u7528\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u6557\u6389\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7a81\u7136\u5012\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u4f01\u696d\ufe50\u4e5f\u6709\u7d93\u6b77\u4e94\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u9a55\u5175\u5fc5\u6557\ufe50\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u885d\u660f\u982d\u8166\ufe50\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u8cf4\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u597d\u5927\u559c\u529f\ufe50\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42\u589e\u9577\u548c\u5229\u6f64\ufe50\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u52a3\u5e63\u9a45\u9010\u826f\u5e63\ufe50\u88ab\u7121\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u4f54\u64da\u6c7a\u7b56\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u7121\u8996\u98a8\u96aa\u73fe\u5be6\ufe50\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u767c\u51fa\u8c6a\u8a00\u58ef\u8a9e\ufe50\u4e26\u628a\u6d88\u6ec5\u7570\u898b\u8072\u97f3\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u958b\u59cb\u4e0b\u6ed1\ufe50\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u63db\u8840\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\ufe50\u628a\u4f01\u696d\u5f9e\u6c34\u6df1\u706b\u71b1\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u5df2\u662f\u8fd4\u9b42\u7121\u8853\ufe50\u4f01\u696d\u53ea\u9918\u4e0b\u88ab\u62c6\u9aa8\u6536\u8cfc\u6216\u5012\u9589\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002 \u7576\u7136\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u5f8c\ufe50\u4f5c\u8005\u4fbf\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\u958b\u8655\u65b9\u3002\u91ab\u6cbb\u5931\u8db3\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u5176\u5be6\u7c21\u55ae\ufe50\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u4f5c\u8005\u524d\u5169\u672c\u66f8\u6210\u529f\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u4e9b\u8ce3\u82b1\u8b9a\u82b1\u9999\ufe50\u5e6b\u81ea\u5df1\u8ce3\u5ee3\u544a\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5931\u6557\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\ufe50\u8aaa\u660e\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe50\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u968e\u6bb5\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u626d\u8f49\u9839\u52e2\u3002\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u662f\u5c0d\u6bd4IBM\u548cHP\u7ffb\u8eab\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\ufe50Louis Gerstner\u548cCarly Fiorina\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u985e\u578b\u7684CEO\u3002\u5be6\u5e79\u578b\u7684Gerstner\u5e36\u9818IBM\u6210\u529f\u8f49\u578b\ufe50\u76f8\u53cd\u53ea\u61c2\u7a7a\u8ac7\u6539\u9769\u7684Fiorina\u5247\u628aHP\u62d6\u9032\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\ufe50\u8981\u5f8c\u4f86Packard\u5f8c\u4eba\u51fa\u9762\u63db\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u6b62\u8840\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u66f8\u8a55&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"41OqEoGjifL._SL500_","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/41OqEoGjifL._SL500_-194x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":16075,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2025\/02\/22\/%e8%80%81%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%ab%e7%b5%a6%e5%b9%b4%e8%bc%95%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%ab%e7%9a%84%e8%a9%b1\/","url_meta":{"origin":696,"position":5},"title":"\u8001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7d66\u5e74\u8f15\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u8a71","author":"hevangel","date":"February 22, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u628a\u516c\u53f8mentorship\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u751f\u6d3b\u96a8\u7b46&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u751f\u6d3b\u96a8\u7b46","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_life\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/223bd694-5793-4762-9345-2fb02d328ec1.webp?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/223bd694-5793-4762-9345-2fb02d328ec1.webp?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/223bd694-5793-4762-9345-2fb02d328ec1.webp?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/223bd694-5793-4762-9345-2fb02d328ec1.webp?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9856,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696\/revisions\/9856"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}