{"id":7247,"date":"2013-02-24T00:52:58","date_gmt":"2013-02-24T08:52:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=7247"},"modified":"2015-10-28T15:24:15","modified_gmt":"2015-10-28T23:24:15","slug":"learning-to-look-a-handbook-for-the-visual-arts-joshua-c-taylor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2013\/02\/24\/learning-to-look-a-handbook-for-the-visual-arts-joshua-c-taylor\/","title":{"rendered":"Learning to Look, A Handbook for the Visual Arts &#8211; Joshua C. 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McCloud","author":"hevangel","date":"January 25, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Today, comics is one of the very few forms of mass communication in which individual voices still have a chance to be heard. \u8fd4\u5927\u5b78 \u8b80\u6f2b\u756b 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novels)\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6cdb\u6307\u984c\u6750\u6bd4\u8f03\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u4eca\u6b21\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u300aUnderstanding Comics\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u6f2b\u756b\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u6f2b\u756b\u7406\u8ad6\u8ab2\u7684\u5fa1\u7528\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u5a92\u9ad4\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u5275\u4f5c\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u8868\u9054\u7684\u6240\u601d\u6240\u60f3\uff0c\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u89c0\u773e\u6216\u8b80\u8005\u3002\u82e5\u6309\u5beb\u5be6(reality)vs\u62bd\u50cf(abstract)\u4f86\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u5728\u7dda\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u662f\u771f\u4eba\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u5fe0\u5be6\u5730\u628a\u6545\u4e8b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u773c\u524d\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u662f\u7d14\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u62bd\u50cf\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u6709\u7121\u9650\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6f2b\u756b\u5247\u8996\u4e4e\u4f5c\u756b\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u904a\u8d70\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\u8207\u63cf\u50cf\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u6108\u62bd\u50cf\u6108\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u5171\u9cf4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u4ee3\u5165\u611f\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u4ee3\u50f9\u662f\u8a0a\u606f\u8a6e\u8b6f\u6216\u81f4\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u60f3\u50cf\u7a7a\u9593\u5927\u4e86\u6216\u8b93\u4eba\u8aa4\u89e3\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u539f\u610f\u3002 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\u300aUnderstanding Comics\u300b\u96d6\u7136\u4ee5\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u4f46\u8b80\u4f86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u89ba\u6c89\u60b6\uff08\u770b\u6f2b\u756b\u53c8\u600e\u6703\u6c89\u60b6\u5462\uff01\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u559c\u611b\u770b\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7bc7\u5e45\u5206\u6790\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u6f2b\u756b\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u7dda\u689d\u3001\u5b57\u9ad4\u3001\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6f2b\u756b\u5169\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41 \u2014 \u6b50\u7f8e\u6f2b\u756b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6f2b\u756b\u7684\u7570\u540c\u3002\u81ea\u554f\u5f9e\u5c0f\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u7121\u6578\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u53ea\u6191\u76f4\u89ba\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u672c\u6f2b\u66f8\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u770b\u3002\u5b78\u61c2\u4e86\u6f2b\u756b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u660e\u767d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90a3\u662f\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9019\u6a23\u756b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u6f2b\u756b\u6642\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u9818\u609f\u3002 \u6b23\u8cde\u6f2b\u756b\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u540c\u54c1\u5617\u7f8e\u98df\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u505c\u7559\u5728\u300c\u597d\u98df\uff0c\u725b\u6709\u725b\u5473\uff0c\u96de\u6709\u96de\u5473\u300d\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u662f\u597d\u5e6b\u624b\u3002 \u7533\u5ef6\u95b1\u8b80\uff1aMaus, Persepolis, Watchmen \u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1aScott McCloud\uff0c\u6f2b\u756b\u5bb6\u548c\u6f2b\u756b\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u64d4\u4efbDC Comics\u8d85\u4eba\u6f2b\u756b\u7684\u4e3b\u7b46\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u591a\u90e8\u7368\u7acb\u6f2b\u756b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\uff1aUnderstanding Comics\uff0cReinventing Comics\uff0cMaking Comics\uff0c\u662f\u6f2b\u756b\u696d\u754c\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u7d93\u5178\u8b80\u7269\u3002 \u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u95b1\u520a\u300b\u4e00\u6708\u865f\u3002","rel":"","context":"In 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