{"id":8442,"date":"2014-08-07T21:54:56","date_gmt":"2014-08-08T05:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=8442"},"modified":"2015-10-30T00:15:43","modified_gmt":"2015-10-30T08:15:43","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e6%98%8e%e5%b9%b4%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b0iphone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/08\/07\/%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e6%98%8e%e5%b9%b4%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b0iphone\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u679c\u660e\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u65b0iphone\uff0c\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u76e1\u982d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"moores-920x460-moore\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u76ee\u524d\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a31\u4e4b\u70baP=NP\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u96e3\u984c\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u8981\u52d5\u7528\u5929\u6587\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8986\u6838\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u4fbf\u662f\u5c0b\u627e\u8d85\u5927\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u8cea\u6578\u56e0\u6578\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u628a\u5169\u500b\u8d85\u5927\u8cea\u6578\u76f8\u4e58\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u8f49\u982d\u627e\u51fa\u539f\u672c\u90a3\u500b\u5169\u500b\u8cea\u6578\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u7b97\u5f0f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7f69\u9580\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u5b9a\u99ed\u5ba2\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u4f5c\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\uff08brute force attack\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u649e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u540c\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u649e\u6240\u6709\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u64c5\u9577\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u71df\u92b7\u54e1\u554f\u984c(traveling salesman)\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u5047\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u74b0\u904a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u904a\u89bd\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u5e7e\u767e\u9593\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6709\u6578\u4ee5\u842c\u8a08\u4f86\u5f80\u5404\u5730\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u6a5f\u7968\u6709\u5e73\u6709\u8cb4\uff0c\u884c\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u53ef\u6709\u5929\u6587\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u6700\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u6a5f\u7968\u7d44\u5408\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u771f\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u74b0\u904a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u554f\u984c\uff08optimization problem\uff09\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u5f9e\u7269\u6d41\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u6392\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u904b\u9001\uff0c\u5230\u85e5\u5ee0\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u9810\u6e2c\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u64cd\u76e4\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u5f0f\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002 \u8aaa\u56deD-Wave System\uff0c\u7576\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9802\u5c16\u91cf\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5f04\u5341\u5e7e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u4fbf\u5df2\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u4e94\u767e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u66f4\u53bb\u5230\u4e00\u5343\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u4e58\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u500d\u6578\uff082^N)\uff0c\u591a\u4e00\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7ffb\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u591a\u5169\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7ffb\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u591a\u4e09\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7ffb\u516b\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u5e7e\u4f55\u7d1a\u6578\u7684\u66b4\u5347\u3002\u90a3D-Wave\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u9059\u9059\u9818\u5148\u4e00\u773e\u91cf\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u5462\u3002\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u9a19\u5c40\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u90fd\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u8ce3\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8ce3\u7684\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u91cd\u5b78\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u3002D-Wave\u5247\u8d70\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u6377\u5f91\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u5f04\u6e05\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u55ae\u6191\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u9020\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\u624d\u6162\u6162\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u800cD-Wave\u7684\u958b\u767c\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c4e\u7528\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u4e4b\u70baquantum 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