{"id":8687,"date":"2014-09-18T00:00:08","date_gmt":"2014-09-18T08:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=8687"},"modified":"2015-10-30T00:16:15","modified_gmt":"2015-10-30T08:16:15","slug":"%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u8d77\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u500b\u98a8\u666f\u512a\u7f8e\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u6021\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9000\u4f11\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u8eab\u53bb\u904e\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u7e3d\u6703\u8a8d\u8b58\u89aa\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u820a\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u5152\u5b89\u5c45\u6a02\u696d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u7684D-Wave System\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u552f\u4e00\u7814\u767c\u5546\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5e74\u958b\u696d\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u53ea\u8ce3\u51fa\u4e86\u5169\u53f0\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u63db\u4e86\u662f\u5176\u4ed6start-up\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u9019\u6a23\u5c11\uff0c\u4e00\u65e9\u5c31\u57f7\u7b20\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6b64\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u975e\u6bd4\u5c0b\u5e38\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCIA\u548c\u963f\u746a\u905c\u7684\u5275\u8fa8\u4ebaJeff Bezos\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5341\u5206\u6709\u8010\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u82e5\u679c\u7814\u767c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u985b\u8986\u6574\u500b\u96fb\u8166\u884c\u696d\u3002\u65e9\u5169\u5e74Google\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8a66\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\u66f4\u9ad8\u8abf\u5ba3\u4f48\u81ea\u884c\u958b\u767c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u524d\u666f\u7121\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7684\u73a9\u610f\u3002\u7576\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7d30\uff0c\u7d30\u5230\u53ea\u6709\u7d0d\u7c73\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u6975\u4f4e\u6eab\u4f4e\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u91cf\u5b50\u73fe\u50cf\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e2d\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e2d\u5b78\u904e\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u9023\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u90fd\u7d71\u7d71\u4e0d\u518d\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u8e0f\u9032\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u61c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5012\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96e3\u660e\u767d\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u55ae\u4f4d\u662f\u96f6\u8207\u4e00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u7b97\u4f4d\u5143\uff08bit\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u503c\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5247\u5229\u7528superposition\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u4f4d\u5143\uff08qubit\uff09\u662f\u96f6\u8207\u4e00\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u9593\u5305\u62ec\u96f6\u548c\u4e00\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u96a8\u6a5f\u5730\u8b8a\u6210\u96f6\u6216\u4e00\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6253\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u64f2\u9280\u5e63\u6709\u516c\u5b57\uff0c\u516c\u662f\u96f6\uff0c\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u90a3superposition\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6210\u500b\u9280\u5e63\u5728\u62cb\u8d77\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u505c\u6253\u8f49\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u9280\u5e63\u5728\u8dcc\u843d\u5730\u90a3\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u516c\u6216\u662f\u5b57\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u91cf\u5b50\u8166\u9084\u5229\u7528entanglement\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8b93\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u89c0\u6e2c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u4e5f\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7528\u64f2\u9280\u5e63\u6253\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u534a\u7a7a\u6709\u5169\u500b\u9280\u5e63entangle\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u843d\u5730\u958b\u516c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9280\u5e63\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e5f\u6703\u958b\u516c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5169\u500b\u516c\u6216\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u64f2\u9280\u5e63\u516c\u5b57\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u5404\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4f46\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u908f\u8f2f\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u5728\u534a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9280\u5e63\u6703\u958b\u516c\u6216\u958b\u5b57\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u7387\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u5f0f\u4fbf\u662f\u7d50\u5408superposition\u548centaglement\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8b93\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u540c\u6642\u9593\u4f5c\u5927\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6642\u4faf\uff0c\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u958b\u51fa\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a31\u4e4b\u70baP=NP\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u96e3\u984c\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u8981\u52d5\u7528\u5929\u6587\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8986\u6838\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u4fbf\u662f\u5c0b\u627e\u8d85\u5927\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u8cea\u6578\u56e0\u6578\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u628a\u5169\u500b\u8d85\u5927\u8cea\u6578\u76f8\u4e58\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u8f49\u982d\u627e\u51fa\u539f\u672c\u90a3\u500b\u5169\u500b\u8cea\u6578\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u7b97\u5f0f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7f69\u9580\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u5b9a\u99ed\u5ba2\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u4f5c\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\uff08brute force attack\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u649e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u540c\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u649e\u6240\u6709\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u64c5\u9577\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u71df\u92b7\u54e1\u554f\u984c(traveling salesman)\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u5047\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u74b0\u904a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u904a\u89bd\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u5e7e\u767e\u9593\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6709\u6578\u4ee5\u842c\u8a08\u4f86\u5f80\u5404\u5730\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u6a5f\u7968\u6709\u5e73\u6709\u8cb4\uff0c\u884c\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u53ef\u6709\u5929\u6587\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u6700\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u6a5f\u7968\u7d44\u5408\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u771f\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u74b0\u904a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u554f\u984c\uff08optimization problem\uff09\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u5f9e\u7269\u6d41\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u6392\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u904b\u9001\uff0c\u5230\u85e5\u5ee0\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u9810\u6e2c\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u64cd\u76e4\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u5f0f\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u56deD-Wave System\uff0c\u7576\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9802\u5c16\u91cf\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5f04\u5341\u5e7e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u4fbf\u5df2\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u4e94\u767e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u66f4\u53bb\u5230\u4e00\u5343\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u4e58\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u500d\u6578\uff082^N)\uff0c\u591a\u4e00\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7ffb\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u591a\u5169\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7ffb\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u591a\u4e09\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7ffb\u516b\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u5e7e\u4f55\u7d1a\u6578\u7684\u66b4\u5347\u3002\u90a3D-Wave\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u9059\u9059\u9818\u5148\u4e00\u773e\u91cf\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u5462\u3002\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u9a19\u5c40\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u90fd\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u8ce3\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8ce3\u7684\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u91cd\u5b78\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u3002D-Wave\u5247\u8d70\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u6377\u5f91\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u5f04\u6e05\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u55ae\u6191\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u9020\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\u624d\u6162\u6162\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u800cD-Wave\u7684\u958b\u767c\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c4e\u7528\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u4e4b\u70baquantum annealing machine\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u3002D-Waves\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u6700\u521d\u9762\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u5f15\u4f86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u51fa\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u81ea\u5f9eLockheed Martin\u548cGoogle\u8cfc\u5165\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f5c\u7368\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u8072\u97f3\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u770b\u4f86D-Wave\u5728\u90a3\u5834\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8c6a\u8ced\u4e2d\u62bc\u5c0d\u4e86\u6ce8\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5be6\u7528\u5316\u5411\u524d\u9081\u9032\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81eaShockley\u767c\u660e\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u81f3\u4eca\u516d\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u624d\u525b\u525b\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4eba\u53e3\u888b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7406\u8ad6\u767c\u660e\u65bc\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5426\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u53f0\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5462\u3002\u5728\u5916\u570b\u4e0d\u5c11\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u8a2d\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u8fce\u63a5\u5373\u5c07\u4f86\u81e8\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u53c8\u505a\u597d\u8fce\u63a5\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u672a\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8aaa\u8d77\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u500b\u98a8\u666f\u512a\u7f8e\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u6021\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9000\u4f11\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u8eab\u53bb\u904e\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u7e3d\u6703\u8a8d\u8b58\u89aa\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u820a\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u5152\u5b89\u5c45\u6a02\u696d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u7684D-Wave System\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u552f\u4e00\u7814\u767c\u5546\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5e74\u958b\u696d\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u53ea\u8ce3\u51fa\u4e86\u5169\u53f0\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u63db\u4e86\u662f\u5176\u4ed6start-up\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u9019\u6a23\u5c11\uff0c\u4e00\u65e9\u5c31\u57f7\u7b20\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6b64\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u975e\u6bd4\u5c0b\u5e38\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCIA\u548c\u963f\u746a\u905c\u7684\u5275\u8fa8\u4ebaJeff Bezos\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5341\u5206\u6709\u8010\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u82e5\u679c\u7814\u767c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u985b\u8986\u6574\u500b\u96fb\u8166\u884c\u696d\u3002\u65e9\u5169\u5e74Google\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8a66\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\u66f4\u9ad8\u8abf\u5ba3\u4f48\u81ea\u884c\u958b\u767c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u524d\u666f\u7121\u9650\u3002 \u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7684\u73a9\u610f\u3002\u7576\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7d30\uff0c\u7d30\u5230\u53ea\u6709\u7d0d\u7c73\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u6975\u4f4e\u6eab\u4f4e\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u91cf\u5b50\u73fe\u50cf\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e2d\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e2d\u5b78\u904e\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u9023\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u90fd\u7d71\u7d71\u4e0d\u518d\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u8e0f\u9032\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u61c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5012\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96e3\u660e\u767d\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u55ae\u4f4d\u662f\u96f6\u8207\u4e00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u7b97\u4f4d\u5143\uff08bit\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u503c\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5247\u5229\u7528superposition\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u4f4d\u5143\uff08qubit\uff09\u662f\u96f6\u8207\u4e00\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u9593\u5305\u62ec\u96f6\u548c\u4e00\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u96a8\u6a5f\u5730\u8b8a\u6210\u96f6\u6216\u4e00\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6253\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u64f2\u9280\u5e63\u6709\u516c\u5b57\uff0c\u516c\u662f\u96f6\uff0c\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u90a3superposition\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6210\u500b\u9280\u5e63\u5728\u62cb\u8d77\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u505c\u6253\u8f49\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u9280\u5e63\u5728\u8dcc\u843d\u5730\u90a3\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u516c\u6216\u662f\u5b57\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u91cf\u5b50\u8166\u9084\u5229\u7528entanglement\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8b93\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u89c0\u6e2c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u4e5f\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7528\u64f2\u9280\u5e63\u6253\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u534a\u7a7a\u6709\u5169\u500b\u9280\u5e63entangle\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u843d\u5730\u958b\u516c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9280\u5e63\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e5f\u6703\u958b\u516c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5169\u500b\u516c\u6216\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u64f2\u9280\u5e63\u516c\u5b57\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u5404\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4f46\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u908f\u8f2f\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u5728\u534a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9280\u5e63\u6703\u958b\u516c\u6216\u958b\u5b57\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u7387\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u5f0f\u4fbf\u662f\u7d50\u5408superposition\u548centaglement\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8b93\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u540c\u6642\u9593\u4f5c\u5927\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6642\u4faf\uff0c\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u958b\u51fa\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u7387\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a31\u4e4b\u70baP=NP\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u96e3\u984c\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u8981\u52d5\u7528\u5929\u6587\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8986\u6838\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u4fbf\u662f\u5c0b\u627e\u8d85\u5927\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u8cea\u6578\u56e0\u6578\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u628a\u5169\u500b\u8d85\u5927\u8cea\u6578\u76f8\u4e58\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u8f49\u982d\u627e\u51fa\u539f\u672c\u90a3\u500b\u5169\u500b\u8cea\u6578\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u7b97\u5f0f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7f69\u9580\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u5b9a\u99ed\u5ba2\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u4f5c\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\uff08brute force attack\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u649e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u540c\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u649e\u6240\u6709\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u64c5\u9577\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u71df\u92b7\u54e1\u554f\u984c(traveling salesman)\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u5047\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u74b0\u904a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u904a\u89bd\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u5e7e\u767e\u9593\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6709\u6578\u4ee5\u842c\u8a08\u4f86\u5f80\u5404\u5730\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u6a5f\u7968\u6709\u5e73\u6709\u8cb4\uff0c\u884c\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u53ef\u6709\u5929\u6587\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u6700\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u6a5f\u7968\u7d44\u5408\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u771f\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u74b0\u904a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u554f\u984c\uff08optimization problem\uff09\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u5f9e\u7269\u6d41\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u6392\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u904b\u9001\uff0c\u5230\u85e5\u5ee0\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u9810\u6e2c\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u64cd\u76e4\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u5f0f\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002 \u8aaa\u56deD-Wave System\uff0c\u7576\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9802\u5c16\u91cf\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5f04\u5341\u5e7e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u4fbf\u5df2\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u4e94\u767e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u66f4\u53bb\u5230\u4e00\u5343\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u4e58\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u500d\u6578\uff082^N)\uff0c\u591a\u4e00\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7ffb\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u591a\u5169\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7ffb\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u591a\u4e09\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7ffb\u516b\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u5e7e\u4f55\u7d1a\u6578\u7684\u66b4\u5347\u3002\u90a3D-Wave\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u9059\u9059\u9818\u5148\u4e00\u773e\u91cf\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u5462\u3002\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u9a19\u5c40\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u90fd\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u8ce3\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8ce3\u7684\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u91cd\u5b78\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u3002D-Wave\u5247\u8d70\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u6377\u5f91\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u5f04\u6e05\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u55ae\u6191\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u9020\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\u624d\u6162\u6162\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u800cD-Wave\u7684\u958b\u767c\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c4e\u7528\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u4e4b\u70baquantum annealing machine\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u3002D-Waves\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u6700\u521d\u9762\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u7684\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u5f15\u4f86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u51fa\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u81ea\u5f9eLockheed Martin\u548cGoogle\u8cfc\u5165\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f5c\u7368\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u8072\u97f3\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u770b\u4f86D-Wave\u5728\u90a3\u5834\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8c6a\u8ced\u4e2d\u62bc\u5c0d\u4e86\u6ce8\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5be6\u7528\u5316\u5411\u524d\u9081\u9032\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002 \u81eaShockley\u767c\u660e\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u81f3\u4eca\u516d\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u624d\u525b\u525b\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4eba\u53e3\u888b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7406\u8ad6\u767c\u660e\u65bc\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5426\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u53f0\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5462\u3002\u5728\u5916\u570b\u4e0d\u5c11\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u8a2d\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u8fce\u63a5\u5373\u5c07\u4f86\u81e8\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u53c8\u505a\u597d\u8fce\u63a5\u91cf\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u672a\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8692,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"lc_iscn_info":[],"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[43],"tags":[944],"class_list":["post-8687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_science_technology","tag-944"],"yoast_head":"\n\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u8aaa\u8d77\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u500b\u98a8\u666f\u512a\u7f8e\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u6021\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9000\u4f11\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u8eab\u53bb\u904e\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u7e3d\u6703\u8a8d\u8b58\u89aa\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u820a\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u5152\u5b89\u5c45\u6a02\u696d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u7684D-Wave\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8aaa\u8d77\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u500b\u98a8\u666f\u512a\u7f8e\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u6021\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9000\u4f11\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u8eab\u53bb\u904e\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u7e3d\u6703\u8a8d\u8b58\u89aa\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u820a\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u5152\u5b89\u5c45\u6a02\u696d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u7684D-Wave\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-09-18T08:00:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-10-30T08:16:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/d-wave_exterior.jpg?fit=1286%2C854&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1286\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"854\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hevangel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@horaceorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@horaceorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hevangel\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/18\\\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/18\\\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hevangel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"headline\":\"\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-18T08:00:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-30T08:16:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/18\\\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":39,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/18\\\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/d-wave_exterior.jpg?fit=1286%2C854&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"\u79d1\u5b78\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u79d1\u6280\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/18\\\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/18\\\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/18\\\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/18\\\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/18\\\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/d-wave_exterior.jpg?fit=1286%2C854&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-18T08:00:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-30T08:16:15+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u8aaa\u8d77\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u500b\u98a8\u666f\u512a\u7f8e\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u6021\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9000\u4f11\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u8eab\u53bb\u904e\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u7e3d\u6703\u8a8d\u8b58\u89aa\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u820a\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u5152\u5b89\u5c45\u6a02\u696d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u7684D-Wave\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/18\\\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/18\\\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/18\\\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/d-wave_exterior.jpg?fit=1286%2C854&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/d-wave_exterior.jpg?fit=1286%2C854&ssl=1\",\"width\":1286,\"height\":854},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/18\\\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\",\"description\":\"\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u4f5c\u8005 - \u9673\u99ac\uff1a\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u5f71\u8a55\uff0c\u52d5\u6f2b\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c\",\"name\":\"hevangel\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\",\"width\":1313,\"height\":1259,\"caption\":\"hevangel\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/horace.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.horace.org\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/hevangel-2\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","description":"\u8aaa\u8d77\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u500b\u98a8\u666f\u512a\u7f8e\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u6021\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9000\u4f11\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u8eab\u53bb\u904e\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u7e3d\u6703\u8a8d\u8b58\u89aa\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u820a\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u5152\u5b89\u5c45\u6a02\u696d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u7684D-Wave","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","og_description":"\u8aaa\u8d77\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u500b\u98a8\u666f\u512a\u7f8e\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u6021\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9000\u4f11\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u8eab\u53bb\u904e\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u7e3d\u6703\u8a8d\u8b58\u89aa\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u820a\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u5152\u5b89\u5c45\u6a02\u696d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u7684D-Wave","og_url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d\/","og_site_name":"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org","article_published_time":"2014-09-18T08:00:08+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-10-30T08:16:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1286,"height":854,"url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/d-wave_exterior.jpg?fit=1286%2C854&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"hevangel","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@horaceorg","twitter_site":"@horaceorg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"hevangel"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\/"},"author":{"name":"hevangel","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"headline":"\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d","datePublished":"2014-09-18T08:00:08+00:00","dateModified":"2015-10-30T08:16:15+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\/"},"wordCount":39,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/d-wave_exterior.jpg?fit=1286%2C854&ssl=1","keywords":["\u79d1\u5b78"],"articleSection":["\u79d1\u6280"],"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\/","url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\/","name":"\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/d-wave_exterior.jpg?fit=1286%2C854&ssl=1","datePublished":"2014-09-18T08:00:08+00:00","dateModified":"2015-10-30T08:16:15+00:00","description":"\u8aaa\u8d77\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u500b\u98a8\u666f\u512a\u7f8e\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u6021\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9000\u4f11\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u8eab\u53bb\u904e\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u7e3d\u6703\u8a8d\u8b58\u89aa\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u820a\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u5152\u5b89\u5c45\u6a02\u696d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u7684D-Wave","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/d-wave_exterior.jpg?fit=1286%2C854&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/d-wave_exterior.jpg?fit=1286%2C854&ssl=1","width":1286,"height":854},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/09\/18\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u96fb\u8166\u9769\u547d"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/","name":"\u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp","description":"\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u4f5c\u8005 - \u9673\u99ac\uff1a\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u5f71\u8a55\uff0c\u52d5\u6f2b\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d9e8e7a71d343b4b2c4ef4365cdb4c","name":"hevangel","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1","width":1313,"height":1259,"caption":"hevangel"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/spocky.jpg?fit=1313%2C1259&ssl=1"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.horace.org","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horace.org"],"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/author\/hevangel-2\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/d-wave_exterior.jpg?fit=1286%2C854&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pwn21-2g7","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":15511,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2023\/05\/23\/%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9%e5%b9%a3%e6%ad%b8%e9%9b%b6\/","url_meta":{"origin":8687,"position":0},"title":"\u5982\u679c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6b78\u96f6","author":"hevangel","date":"May 23, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5927\u6168\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7834\u7522\u5427","rel":"","context":"In "\u6295\u8cc7\u8ced\u535a"","block_context":{"text":"\u6295\u8cc7\u8ced\u535a","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_market\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image.jpg?fit=700%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image.jpg?fit=700%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image.jpg?fit=700%2C400&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image.jpg?fit=700%2C400&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1748,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2008\/04\/29\/zegapain\/","url_meta":{"origin":8687,"position":1},"title":"Zegapain","author":"hevangel","date":"April 29, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e00\u5957\u597d\u770b\u7684\u52d5\u756b\ufe50\u539f\u4f86\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u756b\u9762\ufe50\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6253\u9b25\ufe50\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fce\u5408\u5b85\u8ff7\u7684\u4eba\u8a2d\ufe50\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u4f73\u7684\u5287\u672c\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u5f9e\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u6280\u8853\u53bb\u770b\ufe50Zegapain\u600e\u770b \u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5957\u5f88\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e59\u7d1a\u88fd\u4f5c\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u6230\u9b25\u63a1\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u52d5\u756b\ufe50\u6253\u9b25\u5e36\u9ede\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\u7684\u751f\u786c\u611f\u3002\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ac7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5bcc\u6709\u7f8e\u611f\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7dda\u689d\u7684\u6a23\u677f\u9762\u76f8\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u756b\u529f\u53ea\u9054\u5c1a\u53ef\u5408 \u683c\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\ufe50\u53ef\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\ufe50\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ee4\u9019\u5957\u52d5\u756b\u70ba\u79d1\u5e7b\u8ff7\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4f5c\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u52d5\u756b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u6545\u5f04\u7384\u865b\ufe50\u8a2d\u8a08\u8b0e\u5718\u57cb\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7dda\u8b93\u89c0\u773e\u8ffd\u770b \ufe50\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u96c6\u624d\u4f86\u500b\u5927\u89e3\u8b0e\u3002Zegapain\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5247\u7528\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5247\ufe50\u767c\u554f\u5982\u679c\u5f0f\u547d\u984c\ufe50\u63a2\u8a0e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8655\u5883\u4e0b\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u958b\u5834\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u5df2\u89e3\u958b\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u8b0e\u5718\ufe50\u8b93 \u89c0\u773e\u6e05\u695a\u638c\u63e1\u52d5\u756b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\ufe50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u5165\u5287\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\ufe50\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u8eab\u547d\u904b\u8a72\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\u3002\u9019\u5957\u52d5\u756b\u7684\u7de8\u5287\u64c5\u9577\u63cf\u5beb\u4eba\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\ufe50\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5e7e\u500b\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u5f88\u611f\u4eba\u80ba\u8151\ufe50\u80fd\u6349 \u7dca\u60c5\u7dd2\u8b93\u89c0\u773e\u5f15\u8d77\u5171\u9cf4\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5f88\u6c89\u91cd\ufe50\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\ufe50\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u9019\u500b\u56b4\u8085\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u5169\u5973\u4e00\u7537\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u7dda\u4ea6\u540c\u6a23\u51fa\u8272\ufe50\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u9752\u6885\u7af9\u99ac\u7684\u597d\u53cb\ufe50 \u4e00\u500b\u662f\u524d\u751f\u9694\u4e16\u7684\u6200\u4eba\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u6d3b\u7528\u80cc\u666f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u53bb\u8003\u9a57\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u611b\u60c5\ufe50\u800c\u7d93\u5f97\u8d77\u6311\u6392\u9019\u4efd\u7d30\u6c34\u9577\u6d41\u7684\u611f\u60c5\ufe50\u6bd4\u80e1\u4e82\u914d\u642d\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u6200\u66f4\u52a0\u6d6a\u6f2b\u52d5\u4eba\u3002 \u82e5\u679c\u4f60\u8a8d \u70baMatrix\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\ufe50\u9019\u5957\u52d5\u756b\u628a\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u63a8\u5f80\u6975\u9650\u3002\u5728Zegapain\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\ufe50\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ea\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5167\u751f\u6d3b\ufe50\u9023\u8089\u9ad4\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\ufe50\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u66fe \u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u6027\u683c\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u4fb5\u8972\u541e\u98df\u5730\u7403\ufe50\u4eba\u985e\u53ea\u597d\u8eb2\u9032\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5167\u907f\u96e3\u3002\u5728\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5df2\u7d93\u6b7b\u53bb\u9084\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u6d3b\u8457\u3002\u5f9e\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u8607 \u9192\u5230\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\ufe50\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7d93\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u8089\u9ad4\u3002\u77e5\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5316\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6c38\u6046\ufe50\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6c92\u6cd5\u5099\u4efd\ufe50\u8207\u6575\u4eba\u6230\u9b25\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u58de\u3002\u4eba\u683c\u88ab\u9010\u9ede\u4fb5\u8755\u800c\u6162\u6162\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u6211\u800c\u6b7b \u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u751f\u547d\u9010\u9ede\u6d41\u8d70\ufe50\u8a18\u61b6\u9010\u9ede\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u6b7b\u6cd5\u3002\u7576\u7136\u5b88\u8b77\u76db\u8f09\u4eba\u985e\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\ufe50\u82e5\u96fb\u8166\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u5167\u88cf\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u7121\u4e00\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u52d5\u756b\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\ufe50\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5287\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u628a\u5287\u60c5\u5e36\u52d5\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ea\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e3b\u89d2\u5728\u73fe \u5be6\u8207\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u722d\u624e\ufe50\u9084\u5e36\u51fa\u914d\u89d2\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u906d\u9047\ufe50\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u7acb\u9ad4\u5145\u5be6\u3002 \u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u7bc0\u6211\u4e0d\u6b32\u591a\u8aaa\ufe50\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\u521d\u770b\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u6b20\u7f3a\u90a3\u4efd\u9707\u61be\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u89c0\u773e\u65e9\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u80cc\u666f\u8a2d\u5b9a\ufe50\u6545\u4e8b\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u6253\u5012\u6a5f\u68b0\u6575\u4eba\ufe50\u596a\u56de\u5730\u7403\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\ufe50\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u5167\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u64c1\u6709\u8089\u8eab\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002\u89c0\u773e\u8ffd\u770b\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u770b\u5287\u4e2d\u773e\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u722d\u624e\u6c42\u5b58\ufe50\u514b\u670d\u5916\u5728\u56f0\u96e3\u5167\u5728\u5fc3\u9b54\u9054\u6210\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u4e0d\u7981\u8a66\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\ufe50\u82e5\u679c\u6613\u5730\u800c\u8655\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u5462\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u52d5\u6f2b"","block_context":{"text":"\u52d5\u6f2b","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_anime_comics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/03\/largeanimepaperscans_zegapain_lecesasse071__thisres__127316.jpg?fit=576%2C814&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/03\/largeanimepaperscans_zegapain_lecesasse071__thisres__127316.jpg?fit=576%2C814&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/03\/largeanimepaperscans_zegapain_lecesasse071__thisres__127316.jpg?fit=576%2C814&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8442,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/08\/07\/%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e6%98%8e%e5%b9%b4%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b0iphone\/","url_meta":{"origin":8687,"position":2},"title":"\u5982\u679c\u660e\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u65b0iphone\uff0c\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u76e1\u982d","author":"hevangel","date":"August 7, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5982\u679c\u660e\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u65b0iphone\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u660e\u5e74\uff0c\u5f8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u5f8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u6b62\u6c92\u6709iphone\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u5e73\u7248\uff0c\u624b\u63d0\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u51fa\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u8207\u820a\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u6539\u5916\u6bbc\u8f49\u500b\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a8\u9673\u51fa\u65b0\uff0c\u65e9\u5e7e\u5e74\u667a\u80fd\u96fb\u8a71\u4ecd\u662f\u55ae\u6838\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4f4e\u968e\u6a5f\u4e5f\u6709\u96d9\u6838\uff0c\u65d7\u8266\u7d1a\u66f4\u662f\u56db\u6838\u751a\u81f3\u516b\u6838\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u6bcf\u904e\u5169\u5e74\u529f\u80fd\u500d\u7ffb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u7121\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u5e7e\u4f55\u7d1a\u6578\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u76e1\u982d\u4e5f\u8a31\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u8fd1\u3002 \u904e\u53bb\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u98db\u5feb\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u5168\u9760Intel\u5275\u8fa6\u4ebaGordon Moore\u63d0\u51fa\u7684Moore's Law\uff08\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff09\u3002\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u610f\u90fd\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5341\u516b\u500b\u6708\uff08\u6709\u4e00\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u5169\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6703\u7ffb\u589e\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\u540c\u4e00\u5927\u5c0f\u6676\u7247\u80fd\u653e\u5169\u500d\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6210\u672c\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u5169\u500d\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u662fGordon Moore\u5c0d\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u696d\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u65b7\u7814\u7a76\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u6436\u5148\u63a8\u51fa\u6bd4\u5c0d\u624b\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u3002 \u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u96fb\u8166\u6bd4\u820a\u4e00\u4ee3\u5feb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u6676\u7247\u908f\u8f2f\u9598\u7684\u8d8a\u7e2e\u8d8a\u7d30\u5c0f\u3002\u7528Intel\u7684CPU\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c \u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3Pentium\uff0c\u6676\u7247\u4e0a\u6bcf\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u9598\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f800nm\uff08\u7d0d\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u7684Core i3\/5\/7\uff0c\u908f\u8f2f\u9598\u53ea\u670922nm\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\u8db3\u8db3\u7e2e\u5c0f\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u500d\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u908f\u8f2f\u9598\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u9598\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u7269\u7406\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7e8c\u7e7c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e00\u81f3\u516c\u8a8d\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u65bc\u77fd\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u53bb\u52305nm\uff0c\u518d\u7d30\u7684\u8a71\u50b3\u7d71\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u7d14\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u6676\u7247\u5de5\u5ee0\u9020\u50f9\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8cb4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Intel\u6700\u65b0\u768414nm\u6676\u7247\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u4fbf\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5929\u50f9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u554f\u984c\u591a\u591a\uff0c\u9072\u4e86\u6210\u5e74\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6295\u7522\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u9664\u4e86Intel\uff0c\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\uff0c\u4e09\u661f\u7b49\u5c11\u6578\u696d\u754c\u5de8\u982d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9593\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6709\u8ca1\u529b\u8208\u5efa10nm\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6676\u7247\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u63a8\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u65b0\u6676\u7247\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee4\u6676\u7247\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6a02\u65bc\u6295\u653e\u8cc7\u6e90\u65bc\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4e0b\u964d\u8da8\u52e2\u572828nm\u523022nm\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c22nm\u7684\u6210\u672c\u820728nm\u5927\u7d04\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c14nm\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9810\u8a08\u6703\u4e0d\u8dcc\u53cd\u5347\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u4f86\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6703\u56e0\u6210\u672c\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u505c\u7559\u572828nm\u621622nm\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c11\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u6524\u520614nm\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u7c21\u63a5\u4ee414nm\u6676\u7247\u7684\u9020\u50f9\u66f4\u52a0\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u572810nm\u53ea\u6703\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u5de8\u4ebaIBM\u4fbf\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u6210\u672c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u628a\u6676\u7247\u5de5\u5ee0\u8ce3\u6389\uff0c\u7d22\u6027\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u884c\u696d\u3002 \u7576\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7528\u6bcf\u5169\u5e74\u63db\u65b0\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u90e8\u820a\u96fb\u8166\u6703\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5ee2\u7269\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u696d\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u6c7d\u8eca\u696d\u822c\u7684\u6210\u719f\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u548c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8eca\u6b3e\uff0c\u9664\u8f49\u4e86\u8eca\u982d\u8f49\u5b50\u5c3e\u71c8\u5916\uff0c\u898f\u683c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8cb7\u4e00\u53f0\u6c7d\u8eca\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u3002\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8edf\u4ef6\u884c\u696d\u5c07\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u7626\u8eab\u548c\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\u5beb\u64c1\u816b\u57f7\u884c\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u7dca\u8981\u8d95\u5feb\u51fa\u8857\u6436\u5e02\u5834\u4f54\u6709\u7387\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u8207\u5176\u82b1\u4e00\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u512a\u5316\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u7b49\u660e\u5e74\u65b0\u6676\u7247\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4fbf\u6703\u81ea\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6676\u7247\u8a2d\u8a08\u884c\u696d\u4ea6\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u8598\u52c3\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u8edf\u4ef6\u5728CPU\u8dd1\u5f97\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u628a\u529f\u80fd\u653e\u9032\u786c\u4ef6\u4f86\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u82e5\u4ee5\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u6c4e\u7528\u7684CPU\u8dd1\u8edf\u4ef6\u662f\u6975\u4e4b\u6c92\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u90a3\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u9084\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u5462\uff1f\u76ee\u524d28nm\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u53ea\u6709Intel\u9818\u5148\u540c\u696d\u5728\u752822nm\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u9084\u670914nm\uff0c10nm\uff0c7nm\u4e09\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\u5728\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\uff0c5nm\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u592a\u9ad8\u4ee5\u81f4\u7121\u6cd5\u91cf\u7522\u3002\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5df2\u6709\u6e1b\u901f\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\u5e73\u5747\u8981\u5169\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u5927\u7d04\u9084\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u628a\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u904b\u8a08\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u59823D\u908f\u8f2f\u9598\uff0c\u591a\u5c64\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fb\u58d3\u4f4e\u96fb\u963b\u6676\u5713\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u5e7e\u4f55\u7d1a\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u547d\u591a\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53bb\u7814\u767c\u77fd\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7d0d\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u500b\u6280\u8853\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u8dd1\u51fa\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u80fd\u5426\u53ca\u6642\u6295\u7522\uff0c\u628a\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6211\u6703\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u4e00\u4e00\u4ecb\u7d39\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u3002 \u90a3\u6211\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u8166\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u5f8c\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4f86\u81e8\u5462\uff1f\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u6168\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7559\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u4eba\u53bb\u89e3\u6c7a\u597d\u4e86\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u79d1\u6280"","block_context":{"text":"\u79d1\u6280","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_science_technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/moores-920x460-moore.jpg?fit=920%2C460&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/moores-920x460-moore.jpg?fit=920%2C460&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/moores-920x460-moore.jpg?fit=920%2C460&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/moores-920x460-moore.jpg?fit=920%2C460&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8816,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2014\/12\/08\/%e7%9c%9f%e7%a9%ba%e7%ae%a1%e6%8d%b2%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%8d%e4%be%86\/","url_meta":{"origin":8687,"position":3},"title":"\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86","author":"hevangel","date":"December 8, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u9664\u975e\u662fHi-Fi\u767c\u71d2\u53cb\u73a9\u9ad8\u7d1a\u81bd\u6a5f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u73fe\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u898b\u904e\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u767c\u958b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u5176\u904b\u7b97\u5668\u4fbf\u662f\u7531\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u9ad4\u7a4d\u9f90\u5927\u8017\u96fb\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7528\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684ENIAC\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f54\u7528\u5730\u65b9\u4e8c\u5343\u5c3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u842c\u516b\u5343\u500b\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u6703\u4ee4\u8cbb\u57ce\u6240\u6709\u96fb\u71c8\u6697\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u96fb\u71c8\u81bd\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u662f\u96fb\u71c8\u81bd\u7684\u526f\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u96fb\u71c8\u81bd\u6642\u7121\u610f\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e09\u96bb\u8173\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u6b63\u6975\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u8ca0\u6975\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u96bb\u8173\u5247\u662f\u6b63\u8ca0\u6975\u7684\u958b\u95dc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e09\u96bb\u8173\u901a\u96fb\uff0c\u6b63\u8ca0\u6975\u4fbf\u6709\u96fb\u6d41\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u82e5\u7b2c\u4e09\u96bb\u8173\u4e0d\u901a\u96fb\uff0c\u90a3\u6b63\u8ca0\u6975\u5247\u4e0d\u901a\u96fb\u3002\u5176\u672c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u908f\u8f2f\u904b\u7b97\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u9019\u96f6\u8207\u4e00\u7684\u958b\u95dc\u780c\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u767c\u660e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u9ad4\u7a4d\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u9084\u662f\u8017\u96fb\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6bd4\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u9060\u9060\u512a\u52dd\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u4fbf\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e86\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u8b1b\u6c42\u9ad8\u96fb\u529b\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u97f3\u97ff\u548c\u96f7\u9054\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u53ea\u80fd\u8f38\u51fa\u4f4e\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u3002\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u908f\u8f2f\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8207\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u96f6\u8207\u4e00\u7684\u958b\u95dc\u780c\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5206\u5225\u53ea\u662f\u96f6\u4e00\u958b\u95dc\u4ee5\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4f86\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7d50\u6676\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u96dc\u8cea\uff0c\u8b93\u96fb\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u96fb\u963b\u503c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u5fae\u578b\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u958b\u95dc\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u96f6\u8207\u4e00\u958b\u95dc\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7d30\uff0c\u53bb\u5230\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u5e7e\u7d0d\u7c73\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u96dc\u8cea\u9650\u5236\u96fb\u5b50\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee4\u958b\u95dc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5f9e\u524d\u6676\u7247\u7684\u6642\u8108\u6bcf\u5e7e\u5e74\u7ffb\u5169\u7ffb\uff0c\u4f46\u81eaPentium 4\u5f8c\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u6a3d\u9838\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6642\u8108\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u3002 \u4e16\u4e8b\u7e3d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e86\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\u8d70\u5230\u6a3d\u9838\uff0c\u537b\u8d70\u56de\u4f86\u5411\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u5c0b\u6c42\u7a81\u7834\u3002NASA\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7528\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u7d0d\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u3002\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u6c27\u5316\u96dc\u8cea\u90a3\u5c64\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6316\u7a7a\uff0c\u8b93\u6b63\u8ca0\u6975\u4e4b\u9593\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u7a7a\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u901f\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u963b\u64cb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5728\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5feb\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6676\u7247\u7684\u6642\u8108\u9054\u4e00\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u4ee4\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u904b\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e09\u7d1a\u8df3\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u66f4\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u958bTHz\u7684\u983b\u8b5c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u983b\u8b5c\u4f4d\u8207\u5fae\u6ce2\uff08\u5982\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u8a71\uff09\u8207\u96f7\u5c04\uff08\u5982\u5149\u7e96\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u91cf\u7522\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u6536\u767c\u9019\u983b\u8b5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7a7a\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4THz\u6536\u767c\u6280\u8853\u6210\u529f\u6295\u7522\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9019\u500b\u983b\u8b5c\u53ef\u4f5c\u900f\u8996\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6ce2\u9577\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u5851\u81a0\u548c\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u5982X\u5149\u822c\u5f37\u529b\u653e\u51fa\u8f3b\u5c04\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u79d1\u6280"","block_context":{"text":"\u79d1\u6280","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_science_technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/07OLVacuumtransistors-1403115198821.jpg?fit=620%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/07OLVacuumtransistors-1403115198821.jpg?fit=620%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/07OLVacuumtransistors-1403115198821.jpg?fit=620%2C450&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11097,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2016\/05\/04\/%e4%b8%89%e9%ab%94\/","url_meta":{"origin":8687,"position":4},"title":"\u4e09\u9ad4\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2 – \u5289\u6148\u6b23","author":"hevangel","date":"May 4, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u63da\u5a01\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5148\u6709\u83ab\u8a00\u65bc2012\u5e74\u69ae\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u5e74\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u6191\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u6458\u4e0b\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6700\u9ad8\u69ae\u8b7d\u7684\u96e8\u679c\u5927\u734e(Hugo Award)\u3002\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u4fb5\u7565\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u81eaH.G.Wells\u7684\u300aWar of Worlds\u300b\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6b77\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u984c\u6750\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u8377\u91cc\u6d3b\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u984c\u6750\u62cd\u6feb\u62cd\u721b\u4e86\uff0c\u8b93\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e00\u807d\u898b\u5916\u661f\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u81ea\u52d5\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u53ea\u8b1b\u6c42\u89c0\u611f\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6df1\u7a76\u6545\u4e8b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u56de\u6b78\u786c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u4e00\u6bb5\u6a6b\u8de8\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u53f2\u8a69\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u62ac\u982d\u671b\u5411\u6f06\u9ed1\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u7121\u6578\u661f\u5149\u9583\u720d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5426\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5b64\u55ae\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u81ea\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u505c\u5c0b\u627e\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u4e00\u76f4\u5f92\u52de\u7121\u529f\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u771f\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u5916\u661f\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u90fd\u8eb2\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5462\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u970d\u91d1(Stephen Hawking)\u66fe\u4f5c\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u4f5c\u51fa\u5ee3\u64ad\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u6240\u6709\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5584\u826f\u3002\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6b63\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u5c04\u4fe1\u865f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5929\u771f\u5927\u610f\u5730\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u62db\u4f86\u56db\u5149\u5e74\u5916\u4e09\u9ad4\u6587\u660e\u5165\u4fb5\u5730\u7403\u3002 \u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6700\u521d\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6587\u9769\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8b80\u8005\u4e5f\u8a31\u770b\u4e0d\u6163\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u9678\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u8acb\u5148\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0d\u958b\u9996\u5e7e\u7ae0\u7684\u6587\u7b46\u98a8\u683c\u5b58\u6709\u504f\u898b\u3002\u90a3\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u500b\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u547d\u904b\u7684\u5ee3\u64ad\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3b\u7dda\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u548c\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4e43\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5e38\u898b\u7121\u570b\u754c\u5730\u7403\u806f\u90a6\uff0c\u82e5\u628a\u4e3b\u89d2\u63db\u6210\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6216\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7121\u640d\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u4e3b\u89d2\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7f77\u4e86\u3002 \u66f8\u540d\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u7d93\u5178\u5929\u9ad4\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u5b78\u6821\u7269\u7406\u8ab2\u6559\u904e\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u6708\u7403\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u570d\u7e5e\u5730\u7403\u8f49\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u7403\u53c8\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u592a\u967d\u8f49\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u592a\u967d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u4e92\u52d5\u6df7\u4e82\u6e3e\u6c8c\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4e09\u8005\u8ecc\u9053\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u4e09\u9ad4\u96e3\u984c\u300d\u3002\u8ddd\u96e2\u5728\u5730\u7403\u56db\u5149\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u9ad4\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u7cfb\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9032\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u5730\u7403\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u6c92\u6709\u56db\u5b63\u898f\u5f8b\u3001\u6d69\u52ab\u96a8\u592a\u967d\u9060\u8fd1\u96a8\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u600e\u6a23\uff1f\u7576\u5730\u7403\u6587\u660e\u9047\u4e0a\u4e09\u9ad4\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u9577\u9054400\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u535a\u5955\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u7368\u6709\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u79d1\u6280\u843d\u5f8c\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff0c\u5b88\u8b77\u5730\u7403\u5462\uff1f \u6b63\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u7d93\u5178\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u90fd\u5beb\u6210\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\uff0c\u300c\u4e09\u9ad4\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300d\u5206\u5225\u7531\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9ed1\u6697\u68ee\u6797\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6b7b\u795e\u6c38\u751f\u300b\u4e09\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u56db\u5149\u5e74\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e09\u9ad4\u661f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u5149\u901f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8266\u968a\uff0c\u5c07\u65bc400\u5e74\u5f8c\u62b5\u9054\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u9ad4\u5230\u4f86\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u6d3e\u51fa\u5fae\u89c0\u91cf\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u76e3\u807d\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u6709\u901a\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5c01\u6bba\u4eba\u985e\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5167\u4eba\u985e\u79d1\u6280\u53cd\u8d85\u524d\u3002\u9762\u5c0d400\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u6700\u6b63\u8def\u7576\u7136\u662f\u8a93\u6b7b\u627a\u6297\uff0c\u5728\u7d55\u5883\u4e2d\u722d\u624e\u6c42\u5b58\uff1b\u6709\u4eba\u5be7\u70ba\u7389\u788e\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u74e6\u5168\uff0c\u5f15\u7206\u592a\u967d\u8207\u4e09\u9ad4\u661f\u4eba\u540c\u6b78\u65bc\u76e1\uff1b\u6709\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u53bb\u90a3\u88cf\uff1b\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u4e09\u9ad4\u661f\u4eba\u5949\u70ba\u795e\u660e\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u4ed6\u5011\u964d\u81e8\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u6c7a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5927\u611b\u5ba3\u63da\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u5916\u661f\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e09\u9ad4\u661f\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u5b58\u55ce\uff1f\u5c31\u7b97\u4e09\u9ad4\u661f\u4eba\u4e0d\u628a\u4eba\u985e\u8d95\u76e1\u6bba\u7d55\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u6f14\u7576\u5e74\u6b50\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u5f85\u6fb3\u6d32\u571f\u8457\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u985e\u8d95\u9032\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u5167\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u6ec5\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u5c11\u8a31\u4eba\u985e\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u89c0\u8cde\u7528\u3002\u6700\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e09\u9ad4\u661f\u4eba\u6e05\u6d17\u4eba\u985e\u6b63\u597d\u6c42\u4ec1\u5f97\u4ec1\u3002 \u5289\u6148\u6b23\u7684\u904e\u4eba\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u63cf\u5beb\u5f97\u7d72\u7d72\u5165\u6263\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4ea4\u7e54\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u502b\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u767c\u5c55\u5cf0\u8ff4\u8def\u8f49\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e09\u9ad4\u661f\u4eba\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5168\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u9762\u58c1\u4eba\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff1b\u52d5\u7528\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u51b7\u85cf\u4eba\u8166\u9001\u53bb\u4e09\u9ad4\u8266\u968a\u7576\u6728\u99ac\u7684\u300c\u968e\u68af\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u300c\u9ed1\u6697\u68ee\u6797\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\u5efa\u7acb\u540c\u6b78\u65bc\u76e1\u7684\u5a01\u651d\u640f\u5955\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u66f2\u6298\u96e2\u5947\u7cbe\u5f69\u842c\u5206\uff0c\u7d50\u5c40\u767c\u5c55\u5b8c\u5168\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u3002\u63a8\u4ecb\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u7a7a\u6cdb\u5730\u8aaa\u5f88\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u8209\u51fa\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u670d\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5287\u900f\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u7834\u58de\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u7684\u9a5a\u559c\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u4f60\u559c\u6b61\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u5b8f\u89c0\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5bb9\u932f\u904e\u3002 \u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u5df2\u62cd\u651d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u671f\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u7a0d\u5f8c\u4e0a\u6620\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5927\u9678\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u55ae\u662f\u770b\u806f\u5408\u570b\u90e8\u968a\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u904b\u6cb3\u622a\u64ca\u4eba\u985e\u53db\u5f92\u4e09\u9ad4\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u57fa\u5730\u8ca8\u8239\u90a3\u4e00\u5834\u6232\uff0c\u4fbf\u5df2\u503c\u56de\u7968\u50f9\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8a22\u4f60\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u706b\u7206\u52d5\u4f5c\u9023\u5834\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u79d1\u5b78\u5f88\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u7d0d\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u8207\u8ce3\u96fb\u8166\u7279\u6280\u7684\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u7206\u8c37\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a\u5289\u6148\u6b23\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u8077\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u696d\u9918\u51fa\u724813\u90e8\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7248\u7a05\u6536\u5165\u6392\u884c\u7b2c11\u4f4d\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5e7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u300d\u3002 \u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u95b1\u520a\u300b2016\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u865f\u3002","rel":"","context":"In "\u66f8\u8a55"","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/135075346_14545855802891n.jpg?fit=463%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":16265,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2026\/01\/05\/%e6%82%b6%e9%81%8a%e6%bb%91%e9%90%b5%e7%9b%a7%ef%bc%88%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%89%e5%a4%a7%e7%95%a5%e7%9c%81%ef%bc%89\/","url_meta":{"origin":8687,"position":5},"title":"\u60b6\u904a\u6ed1\u9435\u76e7\uff08\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\uff09","author":"hevangel","date":"January 5, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u8fd4\u53bb\u63a2\u904e\u4e2d\u5b78\u548c\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6691\u5047\u5e36\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u7d30\u53bb\u7747\u6211\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5730\u65b9","rel":"","context":"In "\u904a\u8a18"","block_context":{"text":"\u904a\u8a18","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_travel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PXL_20250811_131545624-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PXL_20250811_131545624-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PXL_20250811_131545624-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PXL_20250811_131545624-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PXL_20250811_131545624-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8687"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10097,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8687\/revisions\/10097"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}