{"id":9249,"date":"2015-09-15T21:46:51","date_gmt":"2015-09-16T05:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=9249"},"modified":"2015-10-28T15:06:03","modified_gmt":"2015-10-28T23:06:03","slug":"this-idea-must-die-john-brockman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2015\/09\/15\/this-idea-must-die-john-brockman\/","title":{"rendered":"This Idea Must Die &#8211; John Brockman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/9780062374356_Cover.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9250\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2015\/09\/15\/this-idea-must-die-john-brockman\/9780062374356_cover\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/9780062374356_Cover.png?fit=600%2C909&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,909\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" 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\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u904e\u6642\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u6383\u9664<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u5e7e\u4f55\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4ee5\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5e73\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u7e5e\u8457\u5730\u7403\u8f49\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u6709\u4e5d\u5927\u884c\u661f\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7e3d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6545\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u8b49\u64da\u78ba\u947f\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u9858\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8ffd\u4e0d\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5012\u4e5f\u60c5\u6709\u53ef\u539f\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5c08\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c11\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u56e0\u5148\u5165\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u540d\u8072\u62bc\u6ce8\u5728\u820a\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9811\u56fa\u5730\u5805\u5b88\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u300c\u963b\u4f4f\u5730\u7403\u8f49\u300d\u9632\u7919\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Max Planck\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u6b65\u6e90\u65bc\u846c\u79ae\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u62b1\u6b98\u5b88\u7f3a\u7684\u8001\u524d\u8f29\u6b7b\u5149\uff0c\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\u65b9\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u820a\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u6b63\u7d71\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u904e\u8acb\u5225\u592a\u82db\u8cac\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u6297\u62d2\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u5f37\u5982\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4ea6\u8001\u8c93\u71d2\u9b1a\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u6642\u65b7\u8a00\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u64f2\u9ab0\u5b50\u300d\u9019\u540d\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8aaa\u5230\u79d1\u5b78\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0cedge.org\u5927\u6168\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u667a\u5eab\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u63a8\u5ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u555f\u8499\u6c11\u773e\u70ba\u5df2\u4efb\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u96f2\u96c6\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u4ea8\u3002\u6709\u611f\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8eb2\u8d77\u4f86\u81ea\u9867\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\u843d\u5728\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u8005\u624b\u4e0a\uff0cedge\u9f13\u52f5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7528\u6dfa\u767d\u6613\u660e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7e5e\u904e\u8a18\u8005\u7b49\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5411\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u6c11\u610f\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u5229\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74edge\u90fd\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u5177\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u773e\u6210\u54e1\u64b0\u6587\u5404\u6292\u5df2\u898b\uff0c\u4e26\u8f2f\u9304\u6210\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u554f\u90a3\u500b\u904e\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u6700\u61c9\u6b7b\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u6536\u96c6\u4e86170\u7bc7\u56de\u8986\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u773e\u591a\u9f0e\u9f0e\u5927\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5982Jared Diamond\uff0cNassim Nicholas Taleb\uff0cRichard Dawkins\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u984c\u6750\u5305\u7f85\u842c\u6709\uff0c\u5f9e\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u7b49\u786c\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5230\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u7b49\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u7d50\u96c6\u6210\u300aThis Idea Must Die\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6587\u7ae0\u95dc\u65bc\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u610f\u898b\u5169\u6975\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u8a8d\u70ba\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8ad6\uff08M-theory\uff09\u8d70\u932f\u4e86\u8def\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210\u7e3d\u53ef\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u507d\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u767d\u767d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u9752\u6625\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42\u7d71\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u80fd\u89e3\u7b54\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e09\u7dad\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u624d\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u64c1\u5305\u591a\u5143\u5e73\u8861\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u71b1\u9580\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u66f4\u662f\u773e\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u300c\u7269\u7af6\u5929\u64c7\uff0c\u9069\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u300d\u9019\u53e5\u904e\u4efd\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u53e3\u865f\uff0c\u662f\u6642\u5019\u6254\u9032\u5783\u573e\u6876\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8aa4\u5c0e\u84bc\u751f\u3002\u9032\u5316\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c0d\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u9032\u5316\u4f86\u81ea\u57fa\u56e0\u96a8\u6a5f\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6709\u5171\u901a\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u4e8c\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6240\u8b02\u5929\u64c7\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u7d71\u7d71\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u592a\u62bd\u50cf\uff0c\u96e2\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u592a\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e9b\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u984c\u6750\u5427\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u98df\u54c1\u85e5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u65b0\u85e5\u4e0a\u5e02\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u96a8\u6a5f\u63a7\u5236\u81e8\u5e8a\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u6e2c\u8a66\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u7528\u8001\u9f20\u4f86\u8a66\u85e5\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u8001\u9f20\u8eab\u9ad4\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u9f20\u6709\u6548\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u6548\u3002\u800c\u96a8\u6a5f\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u8b8a\u6578\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4ee4\u85e5\u54c1\u7684\u6548\u7528\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8981\u7be4\u6578\u904e\u95dc\u3002\u5f9e\u91ab\u5b78\u5230\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u5f77\u5f7f\u662f\u6559\u689d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u8ad6\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u7d14\u8403\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\u76ee\u800c\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u672a\u6709\u984c\u76ee\u5148\u6536\u96c6\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u770b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u624d\u99ac\u5f8c\u70ae\u627e\u7406\u8ad6\u53bb\u8a6e\u8b6f\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u61c9\u91cd\u56de\u8ad6\u8b49\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u8ffd\u6c42\u5927\u6578\u64da\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u53bb\u4e82\u649e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u958b\u89e3\u4eba\u8166\u4e4b\u8b0e\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5922\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df2\u8166\u888b\uff0c\u574a\u9593\u8aaa\u6cd5\u537b\u4ee5\u8a1b\u50b3\u8a1b\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86IQ\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u667a\u529b\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u7b49\u65bc\u7528\u55ae\u4e00\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5065\u5eb7\u540c\u6a23\u8352\u8b2c\u3002\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u8166\u888b\u9ad8\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e00\u773e\u671b\u5b50\u6210\u9f8d\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\uff0c\u4e56\u4e56\u4ed8\u9322\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u6548\u61c9\u80ce\u6559CD\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u6839\u672c\u5b8c\u6c92\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4eba\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u628a\u4eba\u5206\u70ba\u53f3\u8166\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5de6\u8166\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u628a\u8166\u888b\u6bcf\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u65ac\u4ef6\u7368\u7acb\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u904e\u6642\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u96fb\u8166\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\u628a\u4eba\u8166\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u9748\u9b42\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7b49\u842c\u5e74\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5f35\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9084\u539f\u8ad6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9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Brockman\u662fedge\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u666e\u66f8\u85c9\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3002\u81f3\u529b\u63a8\u5ee3C.P.Snow\u63d0\u51fa\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6587\u7406\u96d9\u79d1\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8eab\u517c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7533\u5ef6\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a C.P.Snow, The Two Cultures<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150917_124211-page-005.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9507\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2015\/09\/15\/this-idea-must-die-john-brockman\/__20150917_124211-page-005\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150917_124211-page-005.jpg?fit=2480%2C1683&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2480,1683\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"__20150917_124211-page-005\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150917_124211-page-005.jpg?fit=300%2C204&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150917_124211-page-005.jpg?fit=474%2C322&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150917_124211-page-005-300x204.jpg?resize=300%2C204\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150917_124211-page-005.jpg?resize=300%2C204&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150917_124211-page-005.jpg?resize=1024%2C695&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150917_124211-page-005.jpg?resize=150%2C102&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150917_124211-page-005.jpg?resize=400%2C271&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150917_124211-page-005.jpg?w=948&amp;ssl=1 948w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/20150917_124211-page-005.jpg?w=1422&amp;ssl=1 1422w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.shkpreadingclub.com\/tc\/whatwedo\/read\/readmonthly\/index.php\">\u95b1\u520a<\/a>\u300b\u4e5d\u6708\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u904e\u6642\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u6383\u9664 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Planck\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u6b65\u6e90\u65bc\u846c\u79ae\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u62b1\u6b98\u5b88\u7f3a\u7684\u8001\u524d\u8f29\u6b7b\u5149\uff0c\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\u65b9\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u820a\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u6b63\u7d71\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u904e\u8acb\u5225\u592a\u82db\u8cac\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u6297\u62d2\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u5f37\u5982\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4ea6\u8001\u8c93\u71d2\u9b1a\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u6642\u65b7\u8a00\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u64f2\u9ab0\u5b50\u300d\u9019\u540d\u53e5\u3002 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Diamond\uff0cNassim Nicholas Taleb\uff0cRichard Dawkins\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u984c\u6750\u5305\u7f85\u842c\u6709\uff0c\u5f9e\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u7b49\u786c\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5230\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u7b49\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u7d50\u96c6\u6210\u300aThis Idea Must Die\u300b\u3002 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\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u8fd1600\u9801\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u5687\u6015\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u7b49\u65bc\u770b\u4e86\u767e\u591a\u672c\u66f8\uff0cCP\u503c\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u9023\u95b1\u8b80\u4e5f\u8b1b\u6c42\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u3002\u767e\u591a\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4f60\u7684\u8207\u8da3\u3002\u82e5\u67d0\u984c\u76ee\u6fc0\u767c\u8d77\u4f60\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u617e\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5716\u7d22\u99ff\uff0c\u627e\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4f86\u7d30\u770b\u3002 \u7de8\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1aJohn Brockman\u662fedge\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u666e\u66f8\u85c9\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3002\u81f3\u529b\u63a8\u5ee3C.P.Snow\u63d0\u51fa\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6587\u7406\u96d9\u79d1\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8eab\u517c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u3002 \u7533\u5ef6\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a C.P.Snow, The Two Cultures \u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u95b1\u520a\u300b\u4e5d\u6708\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"lc_iscn_info":[],"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[941,944],"class_list":["post-9249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_books","tag-941","tag-944"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>This Idea Must Die - John Brockman - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u904e\u6642\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u6383\u9664\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2015\/09\/15\/this-idea-must-die-john-brockman\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"This Idea Must Die - John Brockman - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u904e\u6642\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u6383\u9664\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2015\/09\/15\/this-idea-must-die-john-brockman\/\" \/>\n<meta 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Williams\u95b1\u8b80\u7684CD\u7248\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u5f88\u6d25\u6d25\u6709\u5473\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u524d\u5f8c\u5341\u516d\u96bbCD\ufe50\u6211\u7528\u4e86\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u624d\u807d\u5b8c\u3002\u6709\u6642\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u99d5\u8eca\u6642\u4e00\u9023\u807d\u5e7e\u5929\ufe50\u6709\u9ede\u77e5\u8cc7\u904e\u5269\u8166\u888b\u88dd\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684\u611f\u89ba\ufe50\u8981\u9694\u5e7e\u5929\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u6d88\u5316\u4e86\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u807d\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5341\u5206\u6c89\u60b6\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u5a1b\u6a02\u5708\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u770b\u516b\u5366\u9031\u520a\ufe50\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u8aaa\u6709\u95dc\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u516b\u5366\u8da3\u4e8b\u3002\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e00\u7ac5\u4e0d\u901a\ufe50\u79d1\u5b78\u540d\u8a5e\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\ufe50\u9023\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u641e\u932f\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u770b\u5f97\u660e\u767d\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3002 \u8b80\u5b8c\u9019\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u79d1\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u66f8\ufe50\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8d77Thomas Kuhn\u6240\u8aaa\u7684Paradigm Shift\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u6709\u5176Paradigm\ufe50\u5728\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u4f86\u81e8\u6703\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751fParadigm\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\ufe50\u4e0a\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5c31\u6703\u7d93\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u725b\u9813\u767c\u660e\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u500bParadiagm\ufe50\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684Paradigm\ufe50\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u52a0\u65b0\u7684Paradigm\u3002\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6bcf\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u7d93\u904e\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u6b21\u9019\u6a23\u7684Paradigm Shift\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u53e5\u8aaa\u8a71\u53bb\u7e3d\u7d50\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u5145\u6eff\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\ufe50\u6700\u521d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5927\u90e8\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0d\ufe50\u4e0d\u904e\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7406\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\u6642\ufe50\u767c\u73fe\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u6b78\u65bc\u539f\u5275\u8005\u3002 \u842c\u7269\u7c21\u53f2\u662f\u672c\u6211\u6975\u529b\u63a8\u85a6\u7684\u597d\u66f8\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u770b\u4f3c\u6c92\u6709\u7528\ufe50\u65e2\u4e0d\u7528\u8003\u8a66\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8cfa\u9322\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u537b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u589e\u5ee3\u898b\u805e\ufe50\u52a0\u6df1\u5167\u6db5\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\ufe50\u597d\u8b93\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u81f4\u65bc\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e4f\u5473\ufe50\u6b64\u66f8\u5be6\u70ba\u901a\u8b58\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u672c\u4e5f\u3002","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u66f8\u8a55&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u66f8\u8a55","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.horace.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/img0.jpg?fit=463%2C700&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":631,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e9%80%b2%e5%8c%96%e8%ab%96-vs-%e5%89%b5%e9%80%a0%e8%ab%96\/","url_meta":{"origin":9249,"position":1},"title":"\u9032\u5316\u8ad6 vs \u5275\u9020\u8ad6","author":"hevangel","date":"December 20, 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2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u300a\u6349\u9b3c\u6562\u6b7b\u968a\u300b\u662f\u4e03\u5341\u5f8c\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u96c6\u9ad4\u56de\u61b6\uff0c1985\u5e74\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u7248\u958b\u5275\u79d1\u5e7b\u641e\u7b11\u6349\u9b3c\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5927\u90e8\u4eba\u6700\u6df1\u5370\u50cf\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u96fb\u8996\u7684\u5361\u901a\u7248\uff0c1989\u5e74\u9084\u6709\u5957\u7e8c\u96c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5370\u50cf\u3002\u8377\u91cc\u6d3b\u6d41\u884c\u7ffb\u62cd\u820a\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u91cd\u62cd\u300a\u6349\u9b3c\u6562\u6b7b\u968a\u300b\u662f\u9072\u65e9\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4eca\u6b21\u300a\u6349\u9b3c\u6562\u6b7b\u968a3\u300b\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u628a\u521d\u4ee3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u65b0\u74f6\u820a\u9152\u91cd\u8ff0\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u4eca\u96c6\u4e3b\u89d2\u8b8a\u4e86\u6027\uff0c\u6539\u7531\u56db\u4f4d\u300c\u4e2d\u5973\u300d\u4e3b\u6f14\u3002\u7db2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c11\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u6f14\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u968a\u54e1\u662f\u7537\u662f\u5973\u662f\u9ed1\u662f\u767d\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\uff0c\u6700\u7dca\u8981\u597d\u7b11\u3002 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2011","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8fd1\u5e74\u6f6e\u6d41\u8208\u74b0\u4fdd\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u5f88\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u525b\u597d\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u8fa8\u74b0\u5883\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4fee\u8b80\u3002\u53ea\u597d\u628a\u8ab2\u672c\u8cb7\u56de\u4f86\u81ea\u5df2\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4fbf\u662f\u8a72\u8ab2\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u672c\u74b0\u4fdd\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u85c9\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7e3d\u62ec\u4ecb\u7d39\u7531\u6dfa\u7da0\u81f3\u6df1\u7da0\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u502b\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5168\u66f8\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u9801\uff0c\u4f46\u5167\u5bb9\u5341\u5206\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u8981\u95b1\u8b80\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53ea\u662f\u5165\u9580\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u76e1\u91cf\u4e2d\u80af\u5730\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u5404\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5c0d\u5404\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u8ab2\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u672c\u5de8\u5f62\u78da\u982d\u66f8\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6700\u521d\u5e7e\u7ae0\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c0\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u8207\u76f8\u5c0d\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u8a34\u8af8\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8b2c\u8aa4\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u4fd7\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u7c21\u4ecb\u50b3\u7d71\u4e09\u5927\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u8ad6\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u8ad6\u548c\u529f\u7528\u4e3b\u5c0d\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u8ad6\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u4ee5\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u614b\u70ba\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u6709\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d6\u6368\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u4ea6\u662f\u74b0\u4fdd\u8b70\u984c\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u8209\u51fa\u6bba\u87f2\u85e5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bba\u87f2\u85e5\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u6ec5\u868a\u63a7\u5236\u7627\u75be\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u547d\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u624d\u5408\u4e4e\u90a3\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u5462\u3002 \u6dfa\u7da0\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u672c\u9053\u5fb7\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u624d\u6709\u672c\u7136\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u53ea\u6709\u529f\u7528\u50f9\u508e\u3002\u6dfa\u7da0\u7406\u8ad6\u4ee5\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u74b0\u4fdd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6dfa\u7da0\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u6551\u751f\u8239\u8ad6(Lifeboat Ethic)\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u8258\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\uff0c\u5176\u7dad\u751f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u7269\u7406\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u80fd\u7121\u9650\u5236\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6dfa\u7da0\u7406\u8ad6\u6700\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u8003\u616e\u4eba\u985e\u5229\u76ca\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u4fdd\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u3002 \u4e2d\u7da0\u74b0\u4fdd\u7406\u8ad6\u4ec7\u820a\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u4e3b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u628a\u672c\u7136\u50f9\u503c\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u52d5\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u3002Peter Singer\u4ee5\u5f8c\u679c\u8ad6\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5(Animal Liberation)\uff0c\u628a\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5165\u8a08\u7b97\u529f\u7528\u5167\u3002Tom Regan\u4ee5\u8cac\u4efb\u8ad6\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9(Animal Rights)\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u96bb\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6b0a\u3002Paul Taylor\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6(Biocentrism)\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u690d\u751f\u547d\u7f6e\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u7f6e\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u6df1\u7da0\u74b0\u4fdd\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u6dfa\u7da0\u548c\u4e2d\u7da0\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u662f\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u5f9e\u500b\u9ad4\u5c64\u9762\u8df3\u5347\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u7269\u548c\u6b7b\u7269\u3002\u7576\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u9055\u6642\uff0c\u5bb9\u8a31\u5426\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6df1\u7da0\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a \u571f\u5730\u502b\u7406(Land Ethic)\u628a\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6c34\uff0c\u52d5\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7d71\u7d71\u7d66\u8209\u672c\u7136\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u8a8d\u70ba\u5408\u4e4e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u5b58\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u96b1\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4fbf\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u571f\u5730\u502b\u7406\u5927\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e26\u59a8\u7919\u4eba\u985e\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 \u84cb\u4e9e\u7406\u8ad6(Gaia Theory)\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u7d1a\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5730\u7403\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb3\u87f2\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u7403\u53d7\u5920\u4eba\u985e\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u6703\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u64ca\uff0c\u8b93\u751f\u614b\u56de\u8986\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u84cb\u4e9e\u7406\u8ad6\u6c92\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u84cb\u4e9e\u4fbf\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u84cb\u4e9e\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u571f\u5730\u502b\u7406\u5167\u5bb9\u592a\u904e\u7a7a\u6cdb\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6307\u70ba\u7da0\u8272\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u70ba\u540d\u7fa9\u4fb5\u72af\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 \u6df1\u74b0\u5883\u8ad6(Deep Ecology)\u8a8d\u70ba\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u7269\u6709\u672c\u7136\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u53ea\u8981\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u529f\u7528\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u53bb\u6e1b\u5c11\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u985e\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u5c11\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u8b93\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6df1\u74b0\u5883\u8ad6\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7d00\u5143\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u53bb\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u660e\u767d\u74b0\u5883\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u4e0a\u3002 \u6df1\u7da0\u7406\u8ad6(Deep Green Theory)\u5426\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u672c\u7136\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cc\u99d5\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9664\u4e86\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u9858\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u6539\u8b8a\u3002 \u5de6\u7ffc\u751f\u614b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9(Left Biocentrism)\u540c\u6642\u5426\u5b9a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u7686\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u9ad4\u5169\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u63a8\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u525d\u524a\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8a8d\u70ba\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7406\u8ad6\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u672c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6551\u8b22\u8eca\u6551\u4eba\u662f\u597d\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u8eca\u6bba\u4eba\u662f\u58de\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u8eca\u548c\u6551\u8b22\u8eca\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u74b0\u5883\u7834\u58de\u3002 \u5730\u7403\u5ba3\u8a00(The Earth Manifesto)\u662f\u500b\u5927\u96dc\u71f4\uff0c\u628a\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u884c\u52d5\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u9084\u9806\u624b\u52a0\u5165\u6ec5\u8ca7\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u5730\u7403\u5ba3\u8a00\u597d\u807d\u662f\u597d\u807d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6d41\u65bc\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6709\u885d\u7a81\u6642\uff0c\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u660e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002 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