{"id":9442,"date":"2015-11-24T12:34:56","date_gmt":"2015-11-24T20:34:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/?p=9442"},"modified":"2015-11-24T13:33:18","modified_gmt":"2015-11-24T21:33:18","slug":"atlas-shrugged-ayn-rand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2015\/11\/24\/atlas-shrugged-ayn-rand\/","title":{"rendered":"Atlas Shrugged – Ayn Rand"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4e0d\u6b20\u6211\u00a0\u6211\u4e0d\u6b20\u4eba
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Let me give you a tip on a clue to men’s characters: the man who damns money has obtained it dishonorably; the man who respects it has earned it.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u82e5\u679c\u8aaa\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u300a\u8cc7\u672c\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0cAyn Rand\u7684\u300aAtlas Shrugged\u300b\u4fbf\u7576\u4e4b\u7121\u6127\u3002\u9019\u672c\u539a\u5343\u591a\u9801\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u67b6\u7a7a\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9010\u6b65\u627c\u6bba\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u7e41\u69ae\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u4ea1\u3002\u6027\u8cea\u6709\u9ede\u50cfGeorge Orwell\u7684\u300a1984\u300b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5169\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u5bd3\u8a00\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u8b80Orwell\u6703\u611f\u5230\u7d55\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u8b80Ayn Rand\u5247\u770b\u5230\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5979\u85c9\u8457\u7b46\u4e0b\u4eba\u7269\u53cd\u6297\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u722d\u624e\uff0c\u9673\u8ff0\u5979\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9ad8\u8209\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u6b6a\u66f2\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u6f20\u8996\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u601d\u7dad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4eca\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e00\u8a5e\u5f77\u5f7f\u5e36\u6709\u8cb6\u7fa9\u3002Rand\u7b46\u4e0b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e9e\u7576\u53f2\u5bc6\u592b\u7684\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u91d1\u9322\u904a\u6232\u7684\u838a\u5bb6\u2014\u4e0d\u4e8b\u751f\u7522\u53ea\u616c\u9322\u6435\u9322\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e36\u9818\u793e\u6703\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5bb6\u548c\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u6191\u77e5\u8b58\u53bb\u5275\u9020\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u79c1\u6709\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7531\u8ab0\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u4fbf\u5c6c\u8ab0\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u5fc5\u9700\u51fa\u65bc\u96d9\u65b9\u81ea\u9858\uff0c\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u5687\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u5f37\u884c\u5fb5\u6536\u7b49\u540c\u6436\u52ab\u3002\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u5404\u76e1\u6240\u80fd\uff0c\u5404\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u300d\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u884c\u8d77\u4e0a\u4f86\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u7121\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u52de\u5f79\u6709\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\uff0c\u8eca\u5ee0\u8001\u95c6\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u611b\u7684\u611f\u53ec\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u8eca\u5ee0\u63a8\u884c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u85aa\u91d1\u4e0d\u662f\u8ad6\u529f\u884c\u8cde\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u8ab0\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8981\u9b25\u6158\u624d\u7372\u5206\u914d\u91d1\u9322\u3002\u9664\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u98df\u98ef\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8001\u95c6\u8aaa\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u4f11\u60f3\u62ff\u53d6\u6700\u4f4e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7518\u53d7\u5230\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u8fad\u8077\u53e6\u8b00\u9ad8\u5c31\uff0c\u8eca\u5ee0\u6328\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u4fbf\u5012\u9589\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u884c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fad\u8077\u4e0d\u5e79\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5168\u570b\u90fd\u63a8\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u6d3e\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u5f80\u90a3\u88cf\u5462\u3002\u5728\u300c\u4eba\u4eba\u70ba\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u70ba\u4eba\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u554f\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u554f\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u53ea\u8b1b\u6b0a\u5229\u4e0d\u8b1b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u770b\u898b\u5225\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f60\u7aae\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u5c0d\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u6127\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u584a\u9eb5\u5305\u4e0d\u5206\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u584a\u8b93\u4f60\u5167\u759a\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u770b\u898b\u5225\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f60\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u75db\u6068\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u61a4\u6012\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8207\u4f60\u5206\u4eab\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u60f3\u8457\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u6436\u5230\u624b\u4e0a\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2John Galt\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u5712\uff0c\u4ee5$\u6a19\u8a8c\u70ba\u65d7\u5e5f\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u53cd\u6297\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u82db\u653f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4e0d\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u800c\u662f\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u4eba\u4e0d\u6b20\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6b20\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7406\u5ff5\u611f\u53ec\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u548c\u6709\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u62bd\u96e2\uff0c\u64a4\u9000\u5230\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u5712\u4e2d\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7576\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6709\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9023\u990a\u6d3b\u81ea\u5df2\u4e5f\u6210\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63a0\u596a\u8005\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u4f9b\u63a0\u596a\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u7d42\u96e3\u9003\u7d93\u6fdf\u5d29\u6f70\u3002<\/p>\n

Ayn Rand\u7684\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u79c1\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u8aa4\u89e3\u70ba\u51b7\u8840\u7121\u60c5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5979\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u5ef6\u7533\u81f3\u5176\u751f\u7522\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea6\u540c\u6a23\u64c1\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u52de\u529b\u6216\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u5e6b\u4ed6\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u5f37\u8feb\u4f60\u53bb\u5e6b\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f37\u76dc\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\u53bb\u8b93\u4f60\u826f\u5fc3\u53d7\u8cac\u800c\u5e6b\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u5077\uff1b\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u60e1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5225\u3002Ayn Rand\u4e26\u975e\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u61c9\u662f\u7b49\u50f9\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u63db\u53d6\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u89aa\u60c5\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u5584\u5fc3\u7b49\u7121\u5f62\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u9858\uff0c\u517c\u4e14\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e26\u4e0d\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9084\u8981\u53bb\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u6b20\u4ed6\u751a\u9ebc\uff01\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u82e5\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e0d\u5e6b\u800c\u602a\u8cac\u6211\uff0c\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u975e\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7d22\u6027\u8207\u4ed6\u65b7\u7d55\u4f86\u5f80\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5f88\u986f\u6dfa\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u7576\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6703180\u5ea6\u53cd\u8f49\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u5de6\u6d3e\u8ca1\u5bcc\u518d\u5206\u914d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5949\u65e8\u8981\u5e6b\u4e0d\u4e8b\u751f\u7522\u7684\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u5341\u5206\u5169\u6975\uff0c\u5de6\u6d3e\u56fa\u7136\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5230\u5beb\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u4e0d\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u5f97\u9ad4\u7121\u5b8c\u819a\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5c0d\u5de6\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u53cd\u611f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u64ca\u5de6\u6d3e\u300c\u7121\u79c1\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u5927\u611b\u5305\u5bb9\u300d\u7684\u6b6a\u7406\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u66f8\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u76f4\u6c23\u58ef\u5411\u5de6\u6d3e\u8aaa\u4e0d\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5546\u754c\u83c1\u82f1\u548c\u5927\u4f01\u696dCEO\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u8b9a\u63da\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4eba\u751f\u7522\u751f\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u70ba\u524d\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u9577\u683c\u6797\u65af\u6f58\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u8981\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u9245\u8457\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8b80\uff0c\u6211\u524d\u5f8c\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u624d\u770b\u5b8c\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u5728\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5916\u8863\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f60\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u503c\u50f9\u89c0\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u751f\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u95b1\u7562\u5168\u66f8\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u9813\u6642\u555f\u8499\u958b\u7ac5\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u91d1\u9322\u4e26\u975e\u842c\u60e1\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u91d1\u9322\u4e43\u751f\u7522\u4e4b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4eba\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u8b02\u81ea\u79c1\uff1f<\/strong>\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u79c1\u300d(selfish)\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u4eba\u3002Rand\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u79c1\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u9867\u53ca\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u524d\u984c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u96d9\u8d0f\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u662f\u300c\u5c08\u9580\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u4eb3\u4e0d\u5229\u5df2\u300d\u7684\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9(altruism)\u3002\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4e0d\u6c42\u56de\u5831\u81ea\u6211\u7272\u72a7\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u9084\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f\u662f\u6545\u81ea\u79c1\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u5229\u4ed6\u975e\u4eba\u4e5f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u984c\u5916\u8a71\uff0cAyn Rand\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e5d\u6d41\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e5d\u6d41\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u5462\uff1f\u7e3d\u4e0d\u6210\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4e5d\u6d41\u5427\uff0c\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\u5979\u65e9\u61c9\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u9055\u5fd8\u3002\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5165\u6d41\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u7c97\u758f\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u9023\u56de\u61c9\u4e5f\u8cbb\u4e8b\u3002\u504f\u504f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u54f2\u5b78\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u85c9\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d55\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6642\uff0cAyn Rand\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f54\u4e00\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8a55\u8ad6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u63cf\u5beb\u56b4\u91cd\u9055\u53cd\u5e38\u7406\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u6b20\u7f3a\u4e3b\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u8ffd\u770b\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u662f\u6d41\u6c34\u5e33\u822c\u4e8b\u60c5\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u767c\u751f\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u7dda\uff0c\u82e5\u628a\u5b83\u6975\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u5973\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u72c2\u60f3\u66f2\u3002\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u500b\u5bb6\u5e95\u8d85\u7d1a\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u8fa8\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u5f37\u7684\u5973\u5f37\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u5230\u4e2d\u5e74\u4f9d\u7136\u5269\u5973\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u89e3\u6843\u82b1\u904b\u6975\u65fa\uff0c\u88d9\u4e0b\u4e4b\u81e3\u6bcf\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5730\u611b\u4e0a\u5979\uff0c\u570d\u8457\u5979\u5718\u5718\u8f49\uff0c\u8a08\u6709\uff1a\u9752\u6885\u7af9\u99ac\u4e00\u865f\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u662f\u5bcc\u4e8c\u4ee3\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5e79\u90e8\uff1b\u9752\u6885\u7af9\u99ac\u4e8c\u865f\uff0c\u597d\u6253\u5f97\u7684\u4e0b\u5c6c\u517c\u5175\u4ed4\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u70ba\u5979\u6b7b\u57cb\uff1b\u60c5\u592b\u6709\u592b\u4e4b\u5a66\u92fc\u9435\u5927\u738b\uff0c\u5927\u6168\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u7b49\u540c\u674e\u5609\u8aa0\u7d1a\u6578\u7684\u5bcc\u8c6a\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u7576\u7136\u6b63\u5370\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2John Galt\uff0c\u5929\u6750\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u517c\u53cd\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8a08\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u300c\u767c\u660e\u300d\uff0c\u8d85\u7d1a\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u6c38\u52d5\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u591a\u60f3\u7406\u7136\u723e\u7684\u5287\u60c5\u9053\u5177\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9592\u89d2\u548c\u914d\u89d2\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u81ea\u52d5\u914d\u5408\u4e3b\u89d2\u5011\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8d77\u821e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u51fa\u5834\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u896f\u6258\u4e3b\u89d2\u5011\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0\u662f\u5728\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e4b\u4e00\u767c\u8868\u9577\u9054\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5049\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8cd3\u5ba2\u7adf\u7136\u4e56\u4e56\u807d\u4ed6\u6f14\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u7576\u760b\u5b50\u6254\u4ed6\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\u53e6\u4e00\u4e3b\u89d2\u99ed\u5ba2\u9a0e\u52ab\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u767c\u8868\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u7d22\u6027\u7184\u96fb\u8996\u53bb\u7761\u89ba\u3002\u504f\u504f\u9019\u5169\u7bc7\u6f14\u8aaa\uff0c\u91d1\u9322\u6f14\u8aaa\u548cJohn Galt\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5168\u66f8\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u6545\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u642d\u5efa\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u8b93\u66f8\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u53bb\u8faf\u8a3c\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u8eab\u9ad4\u529b\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u7576\u9019\u66f8\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u61c9\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u505a\u62cd\u62c9\u5716\u5f0f\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u9304\u822c\u4f86\u8b80\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u4e00\u5834\u53c8\u4e00\u5834\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u601d\u8faf\uff0c\u6c89\u60b6\u7684\u904e\u5834\u6545\u4e8b\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u8f09\u9053\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u754c\u5883\uff0c\u7121\u7570Ayn Rand\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1aAyn Rand\u4fc4\u88d4\u7f8e\u85c9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u548c\u5287\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u6191\u8457\u5176\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9(Objectivism)\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5169\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaaFountainhead\u548cAtlas Shrugged\uff0c\u9577\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u66a2\u92b7\u7d93\u5178\u5c0f\u8aaa\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u8ab2\u5916\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u95b1\u520a<\/a>\u300b\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4eba\u4e0d\u6b20\u6211\u00a0\u6211\u4e0d\u6b20\u4eba Let me give you a tip on a clue to men’s characters: the man who damns money has obtained it dishonorably; the man who respects it has earned it. \u82e5\u679c\u8aaa\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u300a\u8cc7\u672c\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0cAyn Rand\u7684\u300aAtlas Shrugged\u300b\u4fbf\u7576\u4e4b\u7121\u6127\u3002\u9019\u672c\u539a\u5343\u591a\u9801\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u67b6\u7a7a\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9010\u6b65\u627c\u6bba\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u7e41\u69ae\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u4ea1\u3002\u6027\u8cea\u6709\u9ede\u50cfGeorge Orwell\u7684\u300a1984\u300b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5169\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u5bd3\u8a00\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u8b80Orwell\u6703\u611f\u5230\u7d55\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u8b80Ayn Rand\u5247\u770b\u5230\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5979\u85c9\u8457\u7b46\u4e0b\u4eba\u7269\u53cd\u6297\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u722d\u624e\uff0c\u9673\u8ff0\u5979\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9ad8\u8209\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u6b6a\u66f2\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u6f20\u8996\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u601d\u7dad\u3002 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\u4e00\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u884c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fad\u8077\u4e0d\u5e79\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5168\u570b\u90fd\u63a8\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u6d3e\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u5f80\u90a3\u88cf\u5462\u3002\u5728\u300c\u4eba\u4eba\u70ba\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u70ba\u4eba\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u554f\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u554f\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u53ea\u8b1b\u6b0a\u5229\u4e0d\u8b1b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u770b\u898b\u5225\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f60\u7aae\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u5c0d\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u6127\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u584a\u9eb5\u5305\u4e0d\u5206\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u584a\u8b93\u4f60\u5167\u759a\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u770b\u898b\u5225\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f60\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u75db\u6068\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u61a4\u6012\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8207\u4f60\u5206\u4eab\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u60f3\u8457\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u6436\u5230\u624b\u4e0a\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2John Galt\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u5712\uff0c\u4ee5$\u6a19\u8a8c\u70ba\u65d7\u5e5f\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u53cd\u6297\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u82db\u653f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4e0d\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u800c\u662f\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u4eba\u4e0d\u6b20\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6b20\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7406\u5ff5\u611f\u53ec\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u548c\u6709\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u62bd\u96e2\uff0c\u64a4\u9000\u5230\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u5712\u4e2d\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7576\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6709\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9023\u990a\u6d3b\u81ea\u5df2\u4e5f\u6210\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63a0\u596a\u8005\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u4f9b\u63a0\u596a\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u7d42\u96e3\u9003\u7d93\u6fdf\u5d29\u6f70\u3002 Ayn Rand\u7684\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u79c1\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u8aa4\u89e3\u70ba\u51b7\u8840\u7121\u60c5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5979\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4e43\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u5ef6\u7533\u81f3\u5176\u751f\u7522\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea6\u540c\u6a23\u64c1\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u52de\u529b\u6216\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u5e6b\u4ed6\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u5f37\u8feb\u4f60\u53bb\u5e6b\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f37\u76dc\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\u53bb\u8b93\u4f60\u826f\u5fc3\u53d7\u8cac\u800c\u5e6b\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u5077\uff1b\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u60e1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5225\u3002Ayn Rand\u4e26\u975e\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u61c9\u662f\u7b49\u50f9\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u63db\u53d6\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u89aa\u60c5\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u5584\u5fc3\u7b49\u7121\u5f62\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u9858\uff0c\u517c\u4e14\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e26\u4e0d\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9084\u8981\u53bb\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u6b20\u4ed6\u751a\u9ebc\uff01\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u82e5\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e0d\u5e6b\u800c\u602a\u8cac\u6211\uff0c\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u975e\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7d22\u6027\u8207\u4ed6\u65b7\u7d55\u4f86\u5f80\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5f88\u986f\u6dfa\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u7576\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6703180\u5ea6\u53cd\u8f49\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u5de6\u6d3e\u8ca1\u5bcc\u518d\u5206\u914d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5949\u65e8\u8981\u5e6b\u4e0d\u4e8b\u751f\u7522\u7684\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f \u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u5341\u5206\u5169\u6975\uff0c\u5de6\u6d3e\u56fa\u7136\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5230\u5beb\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u4e0d\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u5f97\u9ad4\u7121\u5b8c\u819a\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5c0d\u5de6\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u53cd\u611f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u64ca\u5de6\u6d3e\u300c\u7121\u79c1\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u5927\u611b\u5305\u5bb9\u300d\u7684\u6b6a\u7406\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u66f8\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u76f4\u6c23\u58ef\u5411\u5de6\u6d3e\u8aaa\u4e0d\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5546\u754c\u83c1\u82f1\u548c\u5927\u4f01\u696dCEO\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u8b9a\u63da\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4eba\u751f\u7522\u751f\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u70ba\u524d\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u9577\u683c\u6797\u65af\u6f58\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u8981\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u9245\u8457\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8b80\uff0c\u6211\u524d\u5f8c\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u624d\u770b\u5b8c\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u5728\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5916\u8863\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f60\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u503c\u50f9\u89c0\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u751f\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u95b1\u7562\u5168\u66f8\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u9813\u6642\u555f\u8499\u958b\u7ac5\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u91d1\u9322\u4e26\u975e\u842c\u60e1\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u91d1\u9322\u4e43\u751f\u7522\u4e4b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4eba\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002 \u4f55\u8b02\u81ea\u79c1\uff1f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u79c1\u300d(selfish)\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u4eba\u3002Rand\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u79c1\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u9867\u53ca\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u524d\u984c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u96d9\u8d0f\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u662f\u300c\u5c08\u9580\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u4eb3\u4e0d\u5229\u5df2\u300d\u7684\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9(altruism)\u3002\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4e0d\u6c42\u56de\u5831\u81ea\u6211\u7272\u72a7\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u9084\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f\u662f\u6545\u81ea\u79c1\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u5229\u4ed6\u975e\u4eba\u4e5f\u3002 \u984c\u5916\u8a71\uff0cAyn Rand\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e5d\u6d41\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e5d\u6d41\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u5462\uff1f\u7e3d\u4e0d\u6210\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4e5d\u6d41\u5427\uff0c\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\u5979\u65e9\u61c9\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u9055\u5fd8\u3002\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5165\u6d41\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u7c97\u758f\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u9023\u56de\u61c9\u4e5f\u8cbb\u4e8b\u3002\u504f\u504f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u54f2\u5b78\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u85c9\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d55\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6642\uff0cAyn Rand\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f54\u4e00\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002 \u4ee5\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8a55\u8ad6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u63cf\u5beb\u56b4\u91cd\u9055\u53cd\u5e38\u7406\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u6b20\u7f3a\u4e3b\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u8ffd\u770b\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u662f\u6d41\u6c34\u5e33\u822c\u4e8b\u60c5\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u767c\u751f\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u7dda\uff0c\u82e5\u628a\u5b83\u6975\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u5973\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u72c2\u60f3\u66f2\u3002\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u500b\u5bb6\u5e95\u8d85\u7d1a\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u8fa8\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u5f37\u7684\u5973\u5f37\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u5230\u4e2d\u5e74\u4f9d\u7136\u5269\u5973\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u89e3\u6843\u82b1\u904b\u6975\u65fa\uff0c\u88d9\u4e0b\u4e4b\u81e3\u6bcf\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5730\u611b\u4e0a\u5979\uff0c\u570d\u8457\u5979\u5718\u5718\u8f49\uff0c\u8a08\u6709\uff1a\u9752\u6885\u7af9\u99ac\u4e00\u865f\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u662f\u5bcc\u4e8c\u4ee3\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5e79\u90e8\uff1b\u9752\u6885\u7af9\u99ac\u4e8c\u865f\uff0c\u597d\u6253\u5f97\u7684\u4e0b\u5c6c\u517c\u5175\u4ed4\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u70ba\u5979\u6b7b\u57cb\uff1b\u60c5\u592b\u6709\u592b\u4e4b\u5a66\u92fc\u9435\u5927\u738b\uff0c\u5927\u6168\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u7b49\u540c\u674e\u5609\u8aa0\u7d1a\u6578\u7684\u5bcc\u8c6a\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u7576\u7136\u6b63\u5370\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2John Galt\uff0c\u5929\u6750\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u517c\u53cd\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u3002 \u4e0d\u8a08\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u300c\u767c\u660e\u300d\uff0c\u8d85\u7d1a\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u6c38\u52d5\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u591a\u60f3\u7406\u7136\u723e\u7684\u5287\u60c5\u9053\u5177\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9592\u89d2\u548c\u914d\u89d2\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u81ea\u52d5\u914d\u5408\u4e3b\u89d2\u5011\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8d77\u821e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u51fa\u5834\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u896f\u6258\u4e3b\u89d2\u5011\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0\u662f\u5728\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e4b\u4e00\u767c\u8868\u9577\u9054\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5049\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8cd3\u5ba2\u7adf\u7136\u4e56\u4e56\u807d\u4ed6\u6f14\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u7576\u760b\u5b50\u6254\u4ed6\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\u53e6\u4e00\u4e3b\u89d2\u99ed\u5ba2\u9a0e\u52ab\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u767c\u8868\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u7d22\u6027\u7184\u96fb\u8996\u53bb\u7761\u89ba\u3002\u504f\u504f\u9019\u5169\u7bc7\u6f14\u8aaa\uff0c\u91d1\u9322\u6f14\u8aaa\u548cJohn Galt\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5168\u66f8\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u4e4b\u8655\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\u6545\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u642d\u5efa\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u8b93\u66f8\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u53bb\u8faf\u8a3c\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u8eab\u9ad4\u529b\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u7576\u9019\u66f8\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u61c9\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u505a\u62cd\u62c9\u5716\u5f0f\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u9304\u822c\u4f86\u8b80\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u4e00\u5834\u53c8\u4e00\u5834\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u601d\u8faf\uff0c\u6c89\u60b6\u7684\u904e\u5834\u6545\u4e8b\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u8f09\u9053\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u754c\u5883\uff0c\u7121\u7570Ayn Rand\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1aAyn Rand\u4fc4\u88d4\u7f8e\u85c9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u548c\u5287\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u6191\u8457\u5176\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9(Objectivism)\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5169\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaaFountainhead\u548cAtlas Shrugged\uff0c\u9577\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u66a2\u92b7\u7d93\u5178\u5c0f\u8aaa\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u8ab2\u5916\u95b1\u8b80\u3002 … Continue reading Atlas Shrugged – Ayn Rand<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"lc_iscn_info":[],"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"\u4eba\u4e0d\u6b20\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6b20\u4eba\u3002\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5cAltas Shrugged","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[929,935,941,945],"class_list":["post-9442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_books","tag-_philosophy","tag-935","tag-941","tag-945"],"yoast_head":"\nAtlas Shrugged - Ayn Rand - \u54f2\u5b50\u6232 Philosophist\u2019s Camp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4eba\u4e0d\u6b20\u6211\u00a0\u6211\u4e0d\u6b20\u4eba Let me give you a tip on a clue to men's characters: the man who damns money has obtained it dishonorably; the man who respects it has earned\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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(absolute poverty)\ufe50\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae (relative poverty)\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u8ca7\u7aae\u4e0d\u518d\u55ae\u7d14\u662f\u5403\u4e0d\u98fd\u7a7f\u4e0d\u6696\u7684\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u672a\u80fd\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u80fd\u529b\ufe50\u672a\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\ufe50\u5f9e\u800c\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8ca7\u7aae\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u8ca7\u7aae\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6307\u6a19\ufe50\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u6168\u5ff5\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u8005\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\ufe50\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u554f\u984c\ufe50\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\ufe50\u53ea\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u8ca1\u5bcc\ufe50\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u884c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u67b6\u69cb\ufe50\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u6c7a\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\ufe50\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u55ce\ufe56 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\u7aae\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u503c\u5f97\u8b93\u4eba\u61fc\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6b63\u6240\u8b02\u4eba\u7aae\u5fd7\u4e0d\u7aae\ufe50\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\u5f8c\ufe50\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u6d3b\u5728\u8d64\u8ca7\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\ufe50\u53bb\u5275\u9020\u8ca1\u5bcc\u9010\u6b65\u722c\u5730\u4e0a\u793e\u6703\u968e\u68af\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8457\u7d42\u65e5\u7121\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u63ee\u970d\u7121\u5ea6\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e5f\u6709\u82b1\u76e1\u7684\u4e00\u5929\ufe50\u6703\u5f9e\u6709\u9322\u968e\u7d1a\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\u8b8a\u6210\u7aae\u4eba\u3002\u6700\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969c\u968e\u7d1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u8ad6\u529f\u884c\u8cde\u7684\u529f\u7e3e\u4e3b\u7fa9(Meritocracy)\u3002\u751f\u7522\u529b\u9ad8\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u6709\u4f9b\u737b\u591a\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u8ca1\u5bcc\u56de\u5831\u4f5c\u70ba\u9f13\u52f5\ufe50\u800c\u751f\u7522\u529b\u4f4e\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4f9b\u737b\u5c11\u7684\u4eba\ufe50\u5247\u4ee5\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4eab\u53d7\u4f5c\u70ba\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u5b9c\ufe50\u5bcc\u8207\u7aae\u6b63\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u589e\u9032\u793e\u6703\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u846b\u863f\u767d\u548c\u68d2\u5b50\u3002 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"\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf"","block_context":{"text":"\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf","link":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/category\/_society\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":638,"url":"https:\/\/www.horace.org\/blog\/2006\/12\/20\/%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%96%e6%96%b0%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9-libertarianism\/","url_meta":{"origin":9442,"position":5},"title":"\u6dfa\u8ad6\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Libertarianism)","author":"hevangel","date":"December 20, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\ufe50\u53cd\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u7531\u5e72\u9810\u5e02\u5834\ufe50\u6216\u8005\u7528\u516c\u5e73\u70ba\u540d\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6e90\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9(Capitalsim)\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\ufe50\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u529f\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53bb\u4f5c\u51fa\u63a8\u8ad6\ufe50\u6307\u51fa\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u7522\u6700\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\ufe50\u6700\u80fd\u5920\u6eff\u8db3\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\ufe50\u9054\u81f3\u529f\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6b0a\u81ea\u7531\u65b9\u4fbf\u5165\u624b\ufe50\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b0a\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u8150\u5316\ufe50Fedrick Hayek\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u81ea\u7531\u5230\u52de\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u4e2d\ufe50\u5c31\u8aaa\u660e\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u652f\u6301\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\ufe50\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u901a\u904e\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u767c\u660e\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u529f\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\ufe50\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u6a23\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6b0a\ufe50\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7e7c\u7e8c\u652f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002 \u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\ufe50\u8aaa\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6e90\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0d\u5c0d\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u6703\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\ufe50\u653f\u5e9c\u82e5\u7528\u7a05\u6536\u53bb\u63a0\u596a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\ufe50\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5f37\u8feb\u4eba\u6c11\u505a\u5974\u96b8\ufe50\u6709\u9055\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002Robert Nozick\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\ufe55 \u64c1\u6709\u7406\u8ad6 (Entitlement Theory) 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\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\ufe50\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u8cc7\u6e90\u6700\u521d\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\ufe50\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0aNozick\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u6b21\u904e\u5206\u914d\ufe50\u5206\u914d\u904e\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\ufe50\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u7559\u610f\u4e00\u9ede\u662fNozick\u5c0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\ufe50\u8207Rawls\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Rawls\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u662f\u5747\u5206\ufe50Nozick\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u3002 \u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u8ad6 (Self-Ownership Argument) 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