All posts by hevangel

奸人堅

Men Don’t Cry 今年無線的台慶劇「奸人堅」﹐由黃子華一人獨挑大樑。劇中的主要角色全部是二三線演員﹐雖然林嘉華﹐許紹雄﹐葉童等皆是好戲之人﹐但沒有強勁的名星卡士﹐﹐總是覺得不夠看頭。黃子華拍的電影劇集不多﹐但每次都讓觀眾捧腹大笑﹐加上我亦是他棟篤笑的擁躉﹐當然不會錯過這齣電視劇。

很多人常批評無線創意不夠﹐「奸人堅」並不是無記工廠倒模出來公式貨。正如以前黃子華的劇集一樣﹐不論是話題性還是新意交足分數。今次用黃飛鴻的粵語殘片借題發揮﹐為粵語殘片的指定奸角石堅奸人堅大平反。「奸人堅」上半部笑到碌地﹐奸人語錄扺死過癮。經典金句有﹕「女人過六十斤,男女授受不親。」﹐ 「人財兩得,唔使鹹濕。」﹐ 「損人必利己,打贏靠暗器。」﹐ 「有恩未報未算差,有仇不報正人渣。」﹐ 「以和為貴,遲早乞米,三十六著,恃強凌弱。」。有些場面更讓人笑破肚皮﹐例如黃子華扮死亡遊戲的李小龍﹐不過不是著緊身衣﹐而是著件黃色黑間的鬆身唐裝。

葉童飾演的哨牙鬼讓人想起雙刀火雞﹐劇中她與黃子華擦出火花﹐當上一對喜歡鬥氣冤家。黃飛鴻則正經八百﹐本身並不惹笑﹐但與奸人堅一起產生化學作用﹐成為黃子華最佳的挖苦嘲笑對象。可是下半部哨牙鬼不再哨牙﹐縷幽妹回覆正常﹐奸人堅要做好人﹐笑話無聊幼稚後勁不繼﹐劇本質素急轉直下。最後幾集更離譜﹐笑位也沒有多少個﹐堆砌出來的驚險劇情又毫不緊張﹐怪不得尾段收視下跌驚人。

從新聞中看到﹐有不少無聊人投訴 「奸人堅」教壞細路。無可厚非﹐黃子華的笑話有時粗俗點﹐但沒有超出電視容許的尺度﹐至少日常在街上聽到的清潔。若家長要把孩子困在溫室中長大﹐不如索性不看任何電視節目好了。另一方便有些人認為奸人堅這個角色的不道德﹐會對小朋友有不良影響﹐令他們是非對錯不分。一般人認為奸就必然等於惡﹐忠就必然等於善。可是衡量忠奸與善惡是兩個完全不同的標準﹐兩者沒有必然的關係。他們忘記了﹐奸人用奸計行善也是善﹐忠人無心意外行惡也是惡。

劇中人物奸人堅與黃飛鴻﹐正好代表了兩套截然不同的道德理論。兩套理論沒有對錯之分﹐同屬道德哲學的四大理論之一。只是兩者推論的出發點不同﹐劇中也指出了理論的限制。黃飛鴻的道德觀以動機決定對錯﹐可以歸類為康德(Kant)的道德責任論。他深信每個人也有道德責任﹐必需遵守一些道德規條﹐就算對自己不利時也要堅持。奸人堅的道德觀則剛剛相反﹐以結果來決定對錯﹐可以歸入功用主義門下。他認為只要最後的得出好的結果﹐過程中用什麼方法都沒有問題。他不傷害他人的道德底線﹐正正就是John Stuart Mills的Harm no other principle。前者的問題是動機好不一定結果會好﹐什麼事也講原則就什麼事也做不成。黃飛鴻有過人武功﹐才有條件去講道德責任。換轉是旗下街的奸人堅﹐早就給趙猛丁送了上西天。後者的問題更加明顯﹐警察廳長馬德才便是反面例子。

細路學壞不是因為電視教壞﹐而是因為家長沒有盡教導的責任。如果家長肯陪同小朋友觀看﹐一邊看電視一邊講解﹐「奸人堅」可以是一門很好的道德通識課﹐誰說「奸人堅」一定會教壞細路﹖

The world is not flat

Like many hi-tech firms, my company is starting to outsource some works to Indian. The next project I am going to work on will have half of the engineers located in Indian. None of us is particularly fond of working those the Indians. It is not because of their English, we can sort of understand what they say. It is not because of their skills, some of them are brilliant but the rest is just what you pay is what you get.

The problem is the world is not flat, literally. There is a 12 hours time difference between Vancouver and Bangalore. The normal working hour of both side do not overlap. Email is not a very effective communication tool, especially when it involves discussions. The turn around time is too long. We must have teleconference to get both side on the same page when trying to solve some technical problems. I have two options, either having the meeting at 8a.m. in the morning or 8p.m. in the evening. Both options are not very desirable. It seems I don’t have much choice, I have to work with the Indians to get things done. I would rather fly over to India for a week then having 8a.m. meeting everyday for a week.

Skiing basics

This is my toastmaster speech on humorously speaking.  The objective of this speech is to open the speech with a humorous story.

People from Scotland are notorious for their meanness and I met one of them in ski school at Whistler.  I heard he said to the ski instructor, “I want to learn to ski, I want to ski with one leg only.”  The instructor asked him, “Yes sir, I can teach you how to ski on one leg, but may I ask why?”  The Scottish answered, “Because I will only need one ski.  It will be cheaper to buy one ski than two!”

Mr. Chair, dear fellow Toastmaster, summer has gone, the day is getting shorter and shorter.  Yes, winter is coming soon.  It is time for us to take out our ski gears from the closet and get ready for the skiing season.  May I ask how many of you ski?  Please raise your hand.  You may have been skiing for many years, you can race down the mountain like a bullet.  Maybe you are new to the sport, looking forward to graduate from the bunny hill.  Today, I am going to review some basic skiing techniques.  There are 3 core techniques in skiing, balancing, pivoting, and edging.  Let’s start with balancing.

If you cannot balance, you will fall.  Stance and balance is most fundamental skill in skiing.  What is a good balance?  The technical definition of having a good balance in skiing jargon is the center of mass over the bass of support.  Well, the jargon doesn’t make much sense even to a room full of engineers.  To make it easier, you just have to know my friend Bob.  Bob can really help you ski.  Who is bob?  Bob’s name is short for Butt over Boots.  When you start a turn, you must be like Bob.  When you are skiing, may Bob be with you.

What is the natural enemy to skiers?  It is the trees!  How to avoid hitting a tree, you have to learn how to turn when you see a tree ahead of you.  All turnings are initiate by pivoting your ski.  Many beginners make a common mistake when they try to initiate a turn.  Instead of pivoting their ski, they rotate their body to direction they want to go.  Don’t do it.  Rotating your body will not initiate a turn, it will only make your ski go faster.  Pivoting is pointing the tip of your ski to the direction you want to go, the key is to turn your legs independent of your body.

How many ski instructors need to change a light bulb?  Six.  One to screw in the light bulb and five to say “nice turn”.  Edging is a more advance turning technique that gives you a nice turn.  Instead of pivoting your ski, you have to angulate your ankle and lean on one edge of your ski.  Because of the curve shape of the ski, exerting pressure on one edge of the ski will turn the ski.  The shape of the turn is depending on your speed, the pressure you put the edge, and the degree you lean against the slope.  The only way to make a perfect turn is practice, practice and more practice on your edging.

Now let’s review the three core skills of skiing.  They are stance and balance, pivoting and edging.  If you can master this three basic skills, you will be skiing like a pro.  Wish you all have a great skiing season.

Wedding show

wedding show

Today I have tried many things the first time in my life. I went to a wedding show the first time. I see how hair is set the first time. I see how to put on makeup the first time. I see a fashion show the first time. This afternoon, me and Pat went to the Creme de la Creme grand wedding showcase in the Four Season Hotel at downtown Vancouver. The ticket is a bit pricey, but the show is quite an eye opener.

Unlike the trade show style wedding show in HK, I don’t see any sales promotion in today’s wedding show. No bargain package, no discount price, in fact it is not place to make a sale. It is a showcase, a brand building event of the wedding companies. The show is not very big, but it has every aspect of a wedding, from invitation card to decoration to photographers presented tastefully.  I love the free cake, dessert and appetizer samples.  Pat get to try out hair styling and makeup service for free.  I never seen how makeup or hair styling is done, so I took out my phone and video tape the whole process.  The makeup artist and hair stylist did a pretty decent work, probably because I give them some good stress for taping their work.  It took almost an hour combined to draw the face and set the hair.  Pat bought a set of fake eyelash and the makeup girl use some sort of white glue to glue the eyelash on her eye.  Yuck!  I would never let anyone glue anything to my eye.

The highlight of the wedding show is the bride dress fashion show.  We were browse the booths and forgot about time, so we couldn’t get good seats in the front.  We end up standing at the back of the crowd.  It is kinda interesting to see catwalk live.  The models walk funny with lots of twisting to towards the crowd, then stop and pose unnaturally at the T end of the sky walk.  Somehow they love to swing their hand every time the turn around.  The models must have a talent to get change rapidly, each session in the fashion show has 3 or 4 models and they keep come out in a new dress.  The first 30 minutes is quite interesting, I see lots of wedding dress in different style.  The next hour is really boring, since I am just seeing similar design over and over again.  At one point it so boring that I even doze off a little bit.

After see this show, I think designing a wedding dress should not be not too hard.  Almost all wedding dress I saw are in the format of combo A+B+C.  All I need is a huge database that samples all the different style of every parts in a wedding dress.  I can mix and match or simply let computer randomly select the parts and styles from the database to assemble a new wedding dress design.

基督教思想史第一部 – 第五章﹕加爾文的神學

加爾文與神的威能

很多人認為預定論是加爾文神學的重點﹐但田立克認為加爾文提出就的人神關係才是他的神學重點。他提出神的威能教義﹐認為人類是苦難是源於神的威能。人不可以接近神﹐人甚至應該要懼怕神。神不可以用直接的語言來表達﹐只能通過符號以自我否定的方式去表達神。加爾文反對教堂中的聖像聖畫﹐或任何可以代表神的符號﹐因為害怕這些符號會變成偶像崇拜﹐讓人遠離神。加爾文對人的態度比德路更加消極﹐他認為人類把自己視為偶像﹐對自己產生不真實的幻想。當加爾文說神是愛時﹐他是指神只愛被揀選的人。而那些不被揀選的人﹐則完全沒有得到神愛的機會。

加爾文與預定論

啟蒙運動把神從世界中抽離﹐神只是創造了世界﹐然後讓世界隨自然法則運行。加爾文認為神依然在管理世界﹐事無大小也是神的直接旨意。可是神介入世界的運作產生一問題﹐罪惡豈不是也是神一手造成嗎﹖加爾承認罪惡是由神所製造﹐用意是彰顯襯托神的聖潔﹐懲罰不被揀選的人﹐以及引領被揀選的人歸向主。不被揀選的人﹐跟從神的意義作惡﹐他們不導守受神的戒命而被定罪。

加爾文認為對命運的無知是最大的苦難﹐相信預定論可以讓我們從恐懼中得到釋放。預定論可以給人生命的意義﹐讓人面向人生目標活出生命。加爾文認為從被揀選的角度去看﹐預定論無需要公平。預定論人可以肯定自己的得救﹐因為人不會因為信心搖動而失去救恩。加爾文亦提出雙重預定論﹐若果有人預定得救﹐則必定有另一些人預定永死。他認為人不可以質疑神揀選誰人得救的準則﹐我們不可以說神不公義﹐因為神揀選誰是非理性的決定﹐是沒有任何原因的奧秘。加爾文一直為預定論的問題糾纏不休﹐他自己也認為這個教義不好﹐晚年時他更改想法﹐認為預定論中的因果關係只是像徵意義。

那麼誰人可以肯定自己是被揀選的人呢﹖加爾文認為可以通過觀察自己有沒有被揀選的記號。這些記號包括內心對神的信心﹐擁有高堂的道德標準﹐以及經濟成功的生活。當然在神學來說﹐這些記號並不是被揀選的條件﹐只是用作衡量是不被揀選的指標。

加爾文與基督徒生活

路德認為基督徒生活是與神合一的快樂﹐是愛。加爾文則認為基督徒是要奉行神的律法﹐是自我否定。他認為世界是人類被放逐的地方﹐軀體是囚禁靈魂的監獄。但他沒有憎恨生命厭倦世界﹐反而通過世界去提升精神層面。加爾文的基督徒生活有兩大特點﹐思想潔癖和努力工作賺錢。社會學家Max Weber曾說﹐基督徒生活的資本主義的精神。不再把金錢浪費在奢華的生活享受上﹐而把金錢再投資生產更多的利潤。

加爾文與教會

加爾文認為教會的最主要用途是教育﹐通過傳教與聖事﹐把人帶進被揀選的生活。他的教會強調紀律性﹐若果教友犯了紀律﹐先是私下訓話﹐繼而公審﹐若無效則逐出教會。但逐出教會並不等於不能爬救﹐因為逐出教會並不影響人是否被揀選。加爾文的教會分為四級﹐牧司﹐老師﹐長老和傳道人﹐他認為這四個分級是源於教會。在聖體聖事上﹐他認為耶穌精神上與聖體同在。他認為國家的法律應該跟從神的律法﹐而國家機關的功用是懲罰不虔誠的人。他認為人民沒有革命推翻政府的權利﹐但次一級官員有權推翻不守神的律法的高統治者﹐

加爾文與聖經

加爾文認為聖經是真理的法律﹐所以任何人也要對聖經絕對服從。他認為聖經的權威來自聖神的默示﹐因此聖經沒有新舊約之分﹐全部也是神的說話。

感想

我罷加爾文的神學﹐第一個感覺就是他的神學很變態﹐完全埋沒人性。我不大認同路德神學走的路﹐但至少我可以看到路德神學有可取之處。我雖認為慈運理的神學欠缺宗教的美感﹐但在理性上沒有什麼可挑剔的地方。加爾文神學則與現代人文思想背道而馳﹐與我們的良心和理性完全不乎﹐與其說那是基督教神學﹐不若說那是異端邪說。很可惜現今的基督教中﹐到處也可以看見加爾文的影子﹐特別是福音派的災情最嚴重。唯一可幸的是知道預定論的問題﹐加爾文的預定論與坊街流傳的版本不同。在加爾文的版本中﹐神並非因為人的信心而揀選人﹐神可以揀選任何人得救。事實上信徒也沒有足份把握﹐能夠確定自己是被揀選的人﹐因為信心和成功只是驗證得救的指標﹐並非保障得救的條件。信教是讓自己心理上好過一點﹐欺騙自己以為自己是被揀選的人。福音派在傳教時﹐常常叫人悔改歸向神﹐成為被揀選的人﹐他們卻不察覺本末倒置了。既然神揀選誰沒有任何原則可遵循﹐神可以揀選不信教的人﹐亦可以不揀選信教的人。同時加爾文也認為教會與救恩必然關係﹐那麼教會就沒有需要續繼存在了。