Red Storm Rising 紅潮風暴 – Tom Clancy

Red Strom Rising 第一次看Tom Clancy的小說是很多年前的事﹐那時我十分喜歡辛康納利主演的《追擊赤十月》﹐看完電影後便急不及待從老父的書櫃找原著來讀。當年我還是只個中學生﹐英文水平馬馬虎虎﹐在看得明與不明之間﹐把整本小說硬啃下去。現在已經記不起原著好不好看﹐好像是情節﹐反而電影版的情節倒印象深刻。我常常以為自己很喜歡Tom Clancy﹐其實也只不過是看了後來兩套夏理遜福當Jack Ryan的電影﹐之後他的一本小說也沒讀過。不過老父倒是Tom Clancy迷﹐當年兩父子看電影時﹐他如數家珍地講Jack Ryan的故事﹐從小特工如何一直升上去當美國總統。我印象中老父說過Tom Clancy的眾多小說中﹐第二本著作《紅潮風暴》寫得最好﹐可是亦是最艱深最難讀。大慨從那時開始﹐這本小說便加入我腦內的必讀書單上。很多次想過買來看也因種種原因作罷﹐轉眼過了十幾年也一直沒有機會看這本小說﹐。想不到去渡蜜月坐遊輪﹐船上的圖書館剛巧有這本書﹐反正在船上閒著沒事幹﹐便借了下來以極速趕在上岸前讀完。

家父說得沒錯﹐這本小說真的很難讀。不過今時今日的我已非當年的中學生﹐讀英文磚頭小說已是如履平地。我雖算不上是軍事迷﹐但自問軍事常識不錯﹐足以應付小說中的大量軍事述語。不過《紅潮風暴》我還是看得頗為吃力﹐除了平時上哲學課的教科書外﹐大慨這是近年我讀過最傷腦筋的書。小說難讀不是因為寫得差﹐而是因為實在有太多資料要吸收記憶。故事有十多條主線平衡發展﹐平均每二三頁便轉換焦點人物一次。每條主線的故事互相緊扣﹐交織出美蘇第三次世界大戰的前因後果與來龍去脈。若讀者果少點記憶力﹐在看一條主線時﹐忘記另外那些主線發生的事情﹐恐怕會如墮八里雲霧中﹐完全看不到故事正在發生什麼事情。這本小說對讀者的要求非常嚴格﹐要有良好的閱讀和綜合分析能力﹐才可以把所有主線整合﹐從中看到整個戰局的戰況變化。

《紅潮風暴》的主戰場在德國爆發﹐蘇聯因油井受到恐怖襲擊﹐導至國內能源供應嚴重短缺﹐於是決定打中東石油的主意。攻佔中東產油國不是問題﹐最大問題是如何防止西方國家插手。於是紅軍便先發制人﹐發動西德侵略戰﹐務求在進軍中東前﹐完全摧毀北約的軍力。故事的規模十分龐大﹐主要角色多達十多人﹐從對戰雙方的角度去描述戰況的發展。作戰細節很詳盡真實﹐這場戰役的關鍵﹐是在於北約能否保護大西洋航道﹐從美國本土運輸彈藥兵源來增援﹐堅守西德防線直到紅軍耗盡燃油。承續他上一部小說的傳統﹐在潛艇與反潛艇戰是其中一個描述重點。這部小說更加入陸戰和空戰元素﹐成為絕少數海陸空全方位的軍事小說。地面是決定勝負關鍵的主戰場﹐海軍則是陸軍的生命線。空軍的任務是攻擊敵方和保護己方的的陸軍海軍。在空戰中搶鐘的戰鬥機並不主角﹐只不過是為環繞攻擊機的衍生品。破壞敵方陸軍海軍的攻擊機﹐才是空軍的真正主角。現實的空戰沒有電影中的精彩纏鬥戰﹐大部份時間只是在玩躲迷藏遊戲﹐看誰先找到敵方誰便贏。除了軍事上的描述外﹐這本小說對蘇聯共黨內政治角力也有深入的描述。其中莫斯科兵變那一場最精彩﹐Tom Clany對軍隊和政治的關係有精辟獨到的見解。

雖然小說中的美蘇第三次世界大戰口是虛構出來﹐但Tom Clancy小說的魅力超真實的戰況抽述。他不像其他軍事小說般﹐單從前線戰鬥人員描寫戰況的慘烈﹐也不是如三國演義般描寫將領如何談笑用兵。他小說的主角並不是任何一個人物﹐而是整場戰爭本身﹐人物只不過用來串連起所有事件的載體。看Tom Clancy的小說最有趣的地方﹐就是作者非常豐富的軍事知識﹐就像在看軍事百科全書。他的小說更顛覆很多一直以來習以為常﹐建立於傳統戰爭的軍事理論。要到十多年後的波斯灣戰爭﹐展現首次高科技現代化戰爭的力量﹐才證明他的小說是超越時代的軍事預言。

Toilet Papar

Before I come to Indian, I heard that Indians don’t use toilet paper, they use their left hand. I thought it was a joke or it is stories from last centuries. Now I am in Indian, I can confirm the story is true. In a typical Indian toilet, you won’t find any toilet paper. Instead, you get a tap and a water bucket in each stall. After you had done your business, you can use the water bucket and your left hand to clean your butt. In some more advance toilet, it has a hose with shower head, so you can wash your butt more thoroughly than using a water bucket. I only find toilet paper is provided in hotels or fine dining restaurants with lots of foreigner customers.

No only that Indians don’t use toilet paper, they don’t even know what toilet paper is. The toilet paper in the guest house is running low, so I asked the maid to get me some new toilet paper. Guess what I got? I got kitchen paper towels! Flushing those thing down will guarantee a flooding toilet. Luckily, my box kleenex save the day. My highest priority task for this weekend is to get some toilet paper for the guest house from the super market.

Driver’s job

A driver’s job is taking you to your destination and back.  I am surprise some of my colleagues feel sorry for the driver doing their job.  The traffic is insane in Bangalore, so we have drivers to drive us around the town.  The driver will come to pick us up in the morning, take us to the office.  After work, the driver will take us to the restaurant, then take us back to the guest house after dinner.  When we finish our meal, we will call the driver’s cell phone and get him ready to pick us up.  Some of my colleagues feel sorry for the drivers that they have to wait outside with the car while we eat.  I really don’t understand why they feel sorry for the drivers.  How tough can it be waiting relaxingly in the parking lot.   While they are waiting, they can take a nap, read newspaper or chat with other waiting drivers.  Sometimes they even get free meal from restaurant.  Why would you will feel sorry for the driver for simply doing his job?  Being a driver is not a bad job in Indian after all.  I rather feel sorry for those of us who got sent over here to suffer.

Dinner plan

I am the unofficial Bangalore food guide.  Whenever I am in town, I will take care of dinner arrangement for everyone staying in the guest house.  It does not take much time, but the return is great.  I only have to spent 5 minutes every day to pick the restaurant, make the reservation, print direction and sent out an email invite people to join me for dinner.  People are glad that some one is take care of the dinner arrangement, they can hop into the car and guarantee a nice meal.  I always pick the expensive restaurants, so that it can never go wrong.  It’s a fun to have some colleagues to chat and chill out with a few drinks.  It is far better than the alternative.  If no one organize dinner, we may end up eating at Indian restaurants around the guest house every night.

Somehow, some colleagues choose to cook for themselves in the guest house instead of joining us.  I don’t quite understand why don’t they come with us.  Granted, the restaurants are far away, it takes time to stuck in traffic.  However, buying glocery, washing and cooking also takes time.  Having a nice dinner doesn’t take much time than cooking.  Money is not a concern, the food bill is paid by the companies anyways.  There is no reason to go cheap on food by making your own dinner.  I just can’t imagine someone can have sausage and egg every day instead of fine dinner.  One theory why they stay home for dinner is they feel guilt spending company’s money.  I tried to enlighten them with the correct value of money.  The company outsource to India to cut cost, so we are just helping the company utilize some of saving by having nice dinner in India.

Swing Vote 關鍵投票

Swing Vote 今年是美國總統選舉﹐《關鍵投票》這套電影可說十分應景。美國的選舉制度煩複﹐不是直接的大多數票當選﹐而是採用按州分配的選舉人票。雖然現實中極不可能發生﹐但 理論上有可能出現電影中的古怪情況﹐一張選票出錯需要補投﹐由一個人決定整個國家的命運。這個可以投下神聖一票的人﹐竟然是個不學無術﹐毫不關心政治的鄉下佬。因為女兒陰陽差錯﹐令他一夜間成為全國的焦點。

主角鄉下佬一夜成名﹐受到各方的追捧﹐兩黨想盡辨法贏取他那張選票。豈料鄉下佬全無 政治常識﹐接受新聞訪問隨口一句無心說話﹐經兩黨的心戰室胡亂解讀﹐害得候選人立場大兜亂。共和黨搞環保支持同性戀﹐民主黨反墮胎反移民﹐還拍些超低能勁 搞笑的競選廣告﹐舉宣傳機器全力開動﹐只求博取一個人的歡心。唯一把電影低能胡鬧邊沿拯救出來的元素﹐是主角那個可愛醒目懂事的女兒。年紀輕輕卻十分老積 ﹐講公民義務擔心國家大事﹐成為這場選舉鬧劇的指路明燈。這兩父女的角色設計﹐不禁讓人聯想起The Simpsons中的Homer和Lisa﹐角色簡直就像是倒模出來一樣。美國的確有很多白痴鄉下佬﹐相信電影如實反映美國的國情﹐可是美國那這麼多天材少女。

這套電影是合家歡喜劇﹐內容沒有猛烈辛辣的政治批評。諷刺美國兩黨政治生態也是點到即止﹐拿民主共和兩黨在議題上標準立場開無傷大 雅的玩笑。兩個總統候選人都是好人﹐不擇手段想贏只是他們身旁的幕僚。任何涉及政治的電影﹐總少不免有既定政治立場。這電影其實對兩黨各大五十大板﹐亦道 出了政客為求選票不擇手段﹐在競選時許下很多承諾﹐當選後就變成空頭支票。不論選那個黨上台也差不多﹐去投票不過是形式上的民主﹐怪不得選民缺乏投票意欲 了。其實電影結尾時﹐主角為了不女兒失望﹐痛下苦功惡補政治﹐在總統辯論發表的演講﹐已經道出選舉制度的問題。大部份的選民才不理會那些同性戀墮胎的文化 爭論﹐也不大關心國家安全和環保問題。他們最怕害經濟不景失去工作﹐生病負擔不起昂貴的醫療費用。他們沒有偉大的政治理想﹐只是很卑微地關心自己的生活。 當選舉和政治變成意識形態之爭﹐而不是選出可靠而有效率的政府﹐這個民主制度就已經偏離了為人民謀取幸福的本意﹐淪為壓力團體騎劫人民意願的平台。

故事結局最後沒有透露主角投票給誰﹐其實他投給誰也不重要﹐反正兩個候選人也只是大配角。正如現實的政治一樣﹐人民只求三餐溫飽生活舒適。那些示威舉牌的壓力團體雖然佔據頭條﹐但選民根本不關心他們那些不切實際的議題。通過也好否決也好﹐也不會對人民的生活造成直接影響。