中國文化科卷二考試

我升讀中六那年﹐是香港高考新加中國文化科的第一年。同一年我移民加拿大﹐那本中國文化專題的課本﹐到現在還放在書架上﹐十多年來沒有拿出來翻過一頁。我從來沒有考過中國文化科﹐ 不知道這科考試是難還易。今天在網上論壇中﹐看見有人評論中化科的考試﹐貼出考試局的考試報告。

題目﹕上述網祭公司介紹的網上拜祭服務, 符合中國傳統的祭祀精神嗎? 請提出你的見解

考試區的分析﹕

… 至於網形式虛擬之特點, 或稍為抽象, 論及之考生較少, 但亦有考生提出”登山實地拜祭之時, 先人遺骸或骨灰, 就在地下或眼前, 親手為先人墓碑, 靈位去草, 除塵, 如此真實切身感受, 能抒發後人對先人懷念 之情, 遠非網上虛擬拜祭可比” 論據紮實, 令人信服 …
… 考生大多能提出自己觀點, 但有論點, 欠論據, 或論據不完整之作頗多, 例如… “網祭服務只是點擊一兩下滑鼠, 選擇鮮花與酒, 相當兒戲, 不能代表人們心中敬意, 不符合傳統祭祀精神, 不能宣揚移風易俗之精神”…一類言辭, 非作引言或結論之用, 而屬答卷主體內容, 其觀點即使如何合情, 但欠缺論據, 仍不免空洞無力 ..

那人說他不明白考試報告中的分析﹐為什麼第一個答案是好﹐而第二段答案就是差。我看見這條試題﹐忽然間有一陣熟識的感覺。回答這條試題的標準方法﹐與我平時上哲學堂做的問題差不多﹐答案簡直就像是倒模出來一樣。又或可以這樣說﹐這是一條試題套餐﹐答案是頭盆加主菜加甜品﹐萬變不離這個基本模式。 這一類題目是分析題﹐問題的方程式是問﹕X是否合乎傳統中國文化中的Y﹖ 要解答這條文化題其實很容易﹐可以用以下這條方程式﹕

頭盆﹕ 解釋Y的傳統中國文化是什麼﹐提出檢定一件事是否屬於Y的標準。
主菜﹕ 套用Y的標準﹐去檢定X是否屬於Y﹐並例舉X在現實中的事件作為例子。
甜品﹕ 因為上述的原因﹐所以結論是X合乎/不合乎Y。

在外國生活多年﹐中文寫作能力已經嚴重退化﹐行文白字連篇﹐兼夾集大量英式文法。若果不計語文運用的程度﹐只計中國文化的知識與應用﹐大慨卷二文化問題應該是小菜一碟。中化課本不算很厚只有四百來頁﹐輔以坊間的雞精天書﹐大慨一個星期左右的溫習時間就足夠了。考背課文內容對生性疏懶的我不利﹐開放式的試題讓我有比較優勢。一來吹水唔抹嘴是我的強項﹐二來分析閱卷員想要的答案﹐然後投其所好埋沒良心作答﹐更加是我的強項。不知道現在的我如果去考中化科﹐可以取得什麼成績呢﹖

奸人堅

Men Don’t Cry 今年無線的台慶劇「奸人堅」﹐由黃子華一人獨挑大樑。劇中的主要角色全部是二三線演員﹐雖然林嘉華﹐許紹雄﹐葉童等皆是好戲之人﹐但沒有強勁的名星卡士﹐﹐總是覺得不夠看頭。黃子華拍的電影劇集不多﹐但每次都讓觀眾捧腹大笑﹐加上我亦是他棟篤笑的擁躉﹐當然不會錯過這齣電視劇。

很多人常批評無線創意不夠﹐「奸人堅」並不是無記工廠倒模出來公式貨。正如以前黃子華的劇集一樣﹐不論是話題性還是新意交足分數。今次用黃飛鴻的粵語殘片借題發揮﹐為粵語殘片的指定奸角石堅奸人堅大平反。「奸人堅」上半部笑到碌地﹐奸人語錄扺死過癮。經典金句有﹕「女人過六十斤,男女授受不親。」﹐ 「人財兩得,唔使鹹濕。」﹐ 「損人必利己,打贏靠暗器。」﹐ 「有恩未報未算差,有仇不報正人渣。」﹐ 「以和為貴,遲早乞米,三十六著,恃強凌弱。」。有些場面更讓人笑破肚皮﹐例如黃子華扮死亡遊戲的李小龍﹐不過不是著緊身衣﹐而是著件黃色黑間的鬆身唐裝。

葉童飾演的哨牙鬼讓人想起雙刀火雞﹐劇中她與黃子華擦出火花﹐當上一對喜歡鬥氣冤家。黃飛鴻則正經八百﹐本身並不惹笑﹐但與奸人堅一起產生化學作用﹐成為黃子華最佳的挖苦嘲笑對象。可是下半部哨牙鬼不再哨牙﹐縷幽妹回覆正常﹐奸人堅要做好人﹐笑話無聊幼稚後勁不繼﹐劇本質素急轉直下。最後幾集更離譜﹐笑位也沒有多少個﹐堆砌出來的驚險劇情又毫不緊張﹐怪不得尾段收視下跌驚人。

從新聞中看到﹐有不少無聊人投訴 「奸人堅」教壞細路。無可厚非﹐黃子華的笑話有時粗俗點﹐但沒有超出電視容許的尺度﹐至少日常在街上聽到的清潔。若家長要把孩子困在溫室中長大﹐不如索性不看任何電視節目好了。另一方便有些人認為奸人堅這個角色的不道德﹐會對小朋友有不良影響﹐令他們是非對錯不分。一般人認為奸就必然等於惡﹐忠就必然等於善。可是衡量忠奸與善惡是兩個完全不同的標準﹐兩者沒有必然的關係。他們忘記了﹐奸人用奸計行善也是善﹐忠人無心意外行惡也是惡。

劇中人物奸人堅與黃飛鴻﹐正好代表了兩套截然不同的道德理論。兩套理論沒有對錯之分﹐同屬道德哲學的四大理論之一。只是兩者推論的出發點不同﹐劇中也指出了理論的限制。黃飛鴻的道德觀以動機決定對錯﹐可以歸類為康德(Kant)的道德責任論。他深信每個人也有道德責任﹐必需遵守一些道德規條﹐就算對自己不利時也要堅持。奸人堅的道德觀則剛剛相反﹐以結果來決定對錯﹐可以歸入功用主義門下。他認為只要最後的得出好的結果﹐過程中用什麼方法都沒有問題。他不傷害他人的道德底線﹐正正就是John Stuart Mills的Harm no other principle。前者的問題是動機好不一定結果會好﹐什麼事也講原則就什麼事也做不成。黃飛鴻有過人武功﹐才有條件去講道德責任。換轉是旗下街的奸人堅﹐早就給趙猛丁送了上西天。後者的問題更加明顯﹐警察廳長馬德才便是反面例子。

細路學壞不是因為電視教壞﹐而是因為家長沒有盡教導的責任。如果家長肯陪同小朋友觀看﹐一邊看電視一邊講解﹐「奸人堅」可以是一門很好的道德通識課﹐誰說「奸人堅」一定會教壞細路﹖

The world is not flat

Like many hi-tech firms, my company is starting to outsource some works to Indian. The next project I am going to work on will have half of the engineers located in Indian. None of us is particularly fond of working those the Indians. It is not because of their English, we can sort of understand what they say. It is not because of their skills, some of them are brilliant but the rest is just what you pay is what you get.

The problem is the world is not flat, literally. There is a 12 hours time difference between Vancouver and Bangalore. The normal working hour of both side do not overlap. Email is not a very effective communication tool, especially when it involves discussions. The turn around time is too long. We must have teleconference to get both side on the same page when trying to solve some technical problems. I have two options, either having the meeting at 8a.m. in the morning or 8p.m. in the evening. Both options are not very desirable. It seems I don’t have much choice, I have to work with the Indians to get things done. I would rather fly over to India for a week then having 8a.m. meeting everyday for a week.

Skiing basics

This is my toastmaster speech on humorously speaking.  The objective of this speech is to open the speech with a humorous story.

People from Scotland are notorious for their meanness and I met one of them in ski school at Whistler.  I heard he said to the ski instructor, “I want to learn to ski, I want to ski with one leg only.”  The instructor asked him, “Yes sir, I can teach you how to ski on one leg, but may I ask why?”  The Scottish answered, “Because I will only need one ski.  It will be cheaper to buy one ski than two!”

Mr. Chair, dear fellow Toastmaster, summer has gone, the day is getting shorter and shorter.  Yes, winter is coming soon.  It is time for us to take out our ski gears from the closet and get ready for the skiing season.  May I ask how many of you ski?  Please raise your hand.  You may have been skiing for many years, you can race down the mountain like a bullet.  Maybe you are new to the sport, looking forward to graduate from the bunny hill.  Today, I am going to review some basic skiing techniques.  There are 3 core techniques in skiing, balancing, pivoting, and edging.  Let’s start with balancing.

If you cannot balance, you will fall.  Stance and balance is most fundamental skill in skiing.  What is a good balance?  The technical definition of having a good balance in skiing jargon is the center of mass over the bass of support.  Well, the jargon doesn’t make much sense even to a room full of engineers.  To make it easier, you just have to know my friend Bob.  Bob can really help you ski.  Who is bob?  Bob’s name is short for Butt over Boots.  When you start a turn, you must be like Bob.  When you are skiing, may Bob be with you.

What is the natural enemy to skiers?  It is the trees!  How to avoid hitting a tree, you have to learn how to turn when you see a tree ahead of you.  All turnings are initiate by pivoting your ski.  Many beginners make a common mistake when they try to initiate a turn.  Instead of pivoting their ski, they rotate their body to direction they want to go.  Don’t do it.  Rotating your body will not initiate a turn, it will only make your ski go faster.  Pivoting is pointing the tip of your ski to the direction you want to go, the key is to turn your legs independent of your body.

How many ski instructors need to change a light bulb?  Six.  One to screw in the light bulb and five to say “nice turn”.  Edging is a more advance turning technique that gives you a nice turn.  Instead of pivoting your ski, you have to angulate your ankle and lean on one edge of your ski.  Because of the curve shape of the ski, exerting pressure on one edge of the ski will turn the ski.  The shape of the turn is depending on your speed, the pressure you put the edge, and the degree you lean against the slope.  The only way to make a perfect turn is practice, practice and more practice on your edging.

Now let’s review the three core skills of skiing.  They are stance and balance, pivoting and edging.  If you can master this three basic skills, you will be skiing like a pro.  Wish you all have a great skiing season.

Wedding show

wedding show

Today I have tried many things the first time in my life. I went to a wedding show the first time. I see how hair is set the first time. I see how to put on makeup the first time. I see a fashion show the first time. This afternoon, me and Pat went to the Creme de la Creme grand wedding showcase in the Four Season Hotel at downtown Vancouver. The ticket is a bit pricey, but the show is quite an eye opener.

Unlike the trade show style wedding show in HK, I don’t see any sales promotion in today’s wedding show. No bargain package, no discount price, in fact it is not place to make a sale. It is a showcase, a brand building event of the wedding companies. The show is not very big, but it has every aspect of a wedding, from invitation card to decoration to photographers presented tastefully.  I love the free cake, dessert and appetizer samples.  Pat get to try out hair styling and makeup service for free.  I never seen how makeup or hair styling is done, so I took out my phone and video tape the whole process.  The makeup artist and hair stylist did a pretty decent work, probably because I give them some good stress for taping their work.  It took almost an hour combined to draw the face and set the hair.  Pat bought a set of fake eyelash and the makeup girl use some sort of white glue to glue the eyelash on her eye.  Yuck!  I would never let anyone glue anything to my eye.

The highlight of the wedding show is the bride dress fashion show.  We were browse the booths and forgot about time, so we couldn’t get good seats in the front.  We end up standing at the back of the crowd.  It is kinda interesting to see catwalk live.  The models walk funny with lots of twisting to towards the crowd, then stop and pose unnaturally at the T end of the sky walk.  Somehow they love to swing their hand every time the turn around.  The models must have a talent to get change rapidly, each session in the fashion show has 3 or 4 models and they keep come out in a new dress.  The first 30 minutes is quite interesting, I see lots of wedding dress in different style.  The next hour is really boring, since I am just seeing similar design over and over again.  At one point it so boring that I even doze off a little bit.

After see this show, I think designing a wedding dress should not be not too hard.  Almost all wedding dress I saw are in the format of combo A+B+C.  All I need is a huge database that samples all the different style of every parts in a wedding dress.  I can mix and match or simply let computer randomly select the parts and styles from the database to assemble a new wedding dress design.