蒲澤直樹 – 二十世紀少年

20th Century Boys 我不喜歡看蒲澤直樹的漫畫﹐不是他的漫畫不好看﹐而是主題實在太陰暗沉重﹐讀完讓人心裏覺得不舒服。與他的成名作「怪物」一樣﹐「二十世紀少年」無可否認 是套廣受觀迎的長篇漫畫。蒲澤描寫人性的陋惡很真實﹐主角往往就是在漆黑世界中的一點亮光。蒲澤的漫畫有一份讓人不能停下 來的魅力﹐緊張懸疑的情節一個接一個﹐一共二十四集漫畫﹐我只用了兩天便讀完。可惜作者給讀者期望越大﹐結局埋不了尾的失望也越大。讀「二十世紀少年」好像興建一橦宏偉的高塔﹐起到塔尖接近完工時﹐地基卻承受不起塔身的重量﹐在完完前一下子崩潰倒塌﹐只剩下滿目蒼夷的廢墟。

這套漫畫的設定很吸引﹐小孩子天馬行空想像玩耍﹐寫了本預言世界未日的預言書﹐遊戲之言轉眼便忘記了。想不到人到中年時﹐童年時的預言一一應驗。於是一班熱血中年﹐重拾童年時當英雄的夢想﹐肩負起拯救地球的重任。若果少年熱血漫畫是賣根性和友情的話﹐這部中年熱血漫畫賣的卻是在絕望中的爭扎。一個自稱為朋友的謎樣人物﹐一個使用童年時秘密基地標記的神秘組織﹐兩本小朋友亂畫的預言書﹐世界一步步實現未日預言。主角賢知一伙人一邊要阻止未日預言﹐一邊要解開誰是朋友之謎﹐可是每次總是慘敗收場。世界按照預言書的劇本所寫﹐災禍四起朋友與同黨當道﹐從地下權力的影子組織﹐升上地面當上日本首相﹐最後離奇地成為世界總統。朋友的權力每上升一級﹐對人民施行的極權統治也更變本加厲。讀者一心等待作者解開謎團﹐沉著氣看主角們如何絕地反攻。可惜追看漫畫一直到結局﹐讀者也搞不清楚朋友的真正身份。最後一段主角賢知借失憶復活﹐更是爛到不堪的舊橋。結局雖說主角們成功阻止朋友毀滅地球﹐其實倒不如說是朋友的陰謀過份謊謬﹐最終因為內部崩壞而自取滅亡。倒過來若果智腎最初沒有呈英雄﹐朋友的預言大計根本不可能成真。

看過 「怪物」和「二十世紀少年」的讀者﹐不期然會把兩部漫畫的奸角作比較。在所有謎團解開以後﹐蒲澤直樹的奸角總是有點反高潮的味道﹐說到底也只是個很普通的人﹐很難想像到有些小聰明壞心眼的人﹐有本事做出漫畫中一連串可怖的惡行。打個比喻就好像騎士深入迷宮﹐克服重重困難來到大魔王面前﹐才發現大魔王是個可以輕易決解掉的嘍囉。從開始起堆砌的張力一下子消失得無影無蹤﹐只剩下滿口不是味兒差點什麼的感覺。「怪物」的約翰雖說是犯罪天才﹐犯罪動機和幹下的罪行已是十分牽強﹐蒲澤的解釋只能勉強算是說得通。「二十世紀少年」的朋友﹐由一介小學生搖身一變為世界終結者﹐一連串巧合事件實在超乎情理之外。若果改用超自然力量解釋謎團﹐說不定還可以讓蒲澤胡混過去。可是堅持現實世界的設定﹐不論是犯罪動機和執行能力﹐也太過沒有說服力了。只為了實現小時候亂畫的預書﹐就從邪教領袖踏上到世界總統之路﹐還剛好有兩個小學同學是細菌專家﹐瞎扯也要有個限度嘛。

說不定 「二十世紀少年」在第二次病毒事件時完結﹐砍去那尾大不掉的第三部份﹐賢智不用再出場﹐神乃和雪次順利解決朋友﹐也許故事還會有個可以接受的結局。

從陳巧文說起﹐談西藏獨立

Tibet Flag

上星期在香港舉行的奧運聖火接力﹐在一眾傑出運動員﹐人氣明星與政治小丑的陪襯下﹐大致上無驚無險完滿落幕。除了萬人迷劉華的有型跑姿﹐輪椅老人犯眾憎的醜陋面目外﹐還有雪山獅子女陳巧文示威被捕的小插曲。這幾天網上輿論反應兩極﹐一方支持陳巧文身體力行﹐悍衛香港的言論自由﹐另一方則把她起底抹黑﹐指責她是漢奸賣國賊。我支持陳巧文舉旗示威﹐一來佩服小妮子的站出來的勇氣﹐二來那些動粗恐嚇﹐出言要她閉嘴的人也太不像話了﹐任誰也會激起鋤膠扶弱憐香惜玉之心。持不同立場本是常態﹐可是反對陳巧文的人實在太難看﹐根本完全沒有理據可言。陳巧文只是說支持藏民自決﹐反對者就說她鼓吹國家分裂。可是就算是要分裂國家那又如何﹐誰說討論支持獨立就一定不對﹖

說在前頭﹐支持陳巧文舉旗示威歸支持﹐我也同時反對西藏獨立。不過理由可不是國家領土神聖不可侵犯的歪理﹐只有無知之輩才會相信這套封建皇帝拿來愚民的大話。反對西藏獨立的理由很現實﹐西藏雄據喜馬拉亞山﹐為中亞易守難攻的天險。加上該地區坐擁亞洲四大河的源頭﹐是下世紀兵家必爭的戰略重地。我身為中國人自然不想西藏落入外國控制﹐讓國家的命脈暴露在外國的威脅中。我反對藏獨的理由是純萃出於自利﹐可沒有用滔滔謊言推出來道德高地。雖然我與反對藏獨的人立場相同﹐但還是對他們的無知歪理看不過眼﹐只好寫點回應批評﹐好過讓人以為只有是非不分的憤青才會反對藏獨。

反對藏獨的人會說﹐國家法律不容獨立﹐甚至不容許討論獨立的可能性﹐所以持雪山獅子旗是犯法。若果中國法律是這樣寫﹐犯法是肯定的事實。但觸犯的是一條不道德惡法﹐人民並沒有遵守惡法的義務。正如法律明言不容西藏獨立﹐但這不等於法理上西藏不可以獨立。法理並不等同法律條文﹐而是超越人下來法律的自然法。若法律沒有法理可依﹐只不過是以強權背書的命令法﹐本質上與誰槍桿子粗誰話事沒有分別。中國是一個不講法律只講人治的社會﹐政府以命令法讓人民收聲是無可奈可的現實。可是香港號稱全球最自由的城市﹐保留從英治時代的法治精神﹐若果連香港也不講法理﹐倒不如名正言順取消一國兩制﹐讓香港市民給中央集權統治算了。

反對藏獨的人會說﹐西藏自古以來的中國的一部份﹐所以國家領土不容許分裂。 首先這不是歷史事實﹐其次就算西藏真自古以來是中國領土﹐也不能推論出國家領土不容分裂的結論。史書有云﹐天下合久必分﹐久分必合﹐國家建立和消失本是歷史常態。中世紀奧圖曼帝國橫跨歐非亞﹐現在分裂成中東諸國。曾幾何時大英帝國稱全霸球﹐號稱永不落日帝國﹐舊殖民地現在差不多全部獨立﹐成為英聯邦諸國。遠的不說﹐說近一點的歷史﹐二十世紀末蘇聯崩潰﹐分裂還原為十幾個加盟共和國。認為憑強權高壓統治可以擋歷史的發展的當權者﹐不過是膛臂擋車痴人說夢罷了。若果是愛國不想國家分裂﹐就更加應該要認真討論國家為何會分裂。不要活在否認國家可能分裂的幻想角度﹐看清楚沒有千秋萬代國家的現實﹐理解想分裂獨立者的想法﹐才可以有效制定防止分裂的策略。難道有人真的以為﹐用鐵腕統治人民就不會反抗嗎﹖

反對藏獨的人會說﹐中國人民不希望國家分裂﹐支持藏獨就是與人民作對。這樣的說法不可以話他們錯﹐只是他們只說了事實的一半﹐沒有說清楚為什麼人民不希望國家分裂。其實朝這個分向去思索﹐探討何謂國家就走對了路。在古代百姓渴望國家統一﹐是因為戰亂令人民生活艱苦﹐國家統一了就可以安居樂業。其實現代的國家觀念也是相同﹐人民安居樂業才是最終目標﹐國家只不過是達這個目標的手段。不容否認﹐中國統一穩定有利經濟發展﹐人民生活質素可以穩步提升。可是國家的完整並非神聖不可侵犯教條﹐只是建立在保障人民生活質素的大前題下。若果世界或中國政局有變﹐把中國分裂為數個中型國家﹐可以更有效推行政治經濟改革﹐讓人民加速脫貧致富的話﹐那我們就沒有任何理中去反對國家分裂了﹐畢竟追求生活改善是每個人與生俱來的權利。回說西藏獨立的問題﹐從西藏人民的立場來看﹐若留在中國比獨立有更多好處(不論是威迫利誘)﹐則不應該亦必要獨立。反之若留在中國弊多於利﹐既沒有人權又沒有文化自由﹐只有傻子才會支持反對獨立吧﹗

最後多說一點﹐加拿大魁北克省法語區也整天著嚷要獨立﹐甚至有個政黨魁人黨打正旗號要分裂國家﹐還在議會贏得不少議席﹐每隔十年八年就搞次獨立公投。相信看在那些盲目擁護國土完整的人眼裏﹐會覺得加拿大這一切很不可思異﹐那有國家許容鼓吹分裂國土的罪犯當議員。可是若果明白國家的真正意義﹐就會反過來認為盲目反對獨立才是不可思異﹐那些人簡直活脫是上世紀民智末開的天朝蟻民心態。啟蒙運動推行了二百年在西方總算有點成績﹐看來在中國還是剛剛起步﹐可要加把勁提升中國人的思想質素呢﹗

Back to civilization

Today I arrived at the Vancouver International Airport and ended my two months exiles in India. I am glad to come back to civilization, breathing in the unpolluted air of British Columbia. It is an eye opening experience. I probably will never go to India as my travel destination. For better or for worse, my perspective to see the world is forever changed. It may take me a few days or maybe a few weeks to consolidate my thoughts about the Indian trip before my ideas show up in my blog.

On my way back from India, I stop over in Hong Kong for 3 days. I managed to get a lot of things done in merely 3 days. Every day is fully packed. On top of seeing my friends and relatives, I even manage to do a little bit shopping and check out the latest Gundam arcade game with an inmersive 180 degree cockpit, the only one outside of Japan.

Unfortunately, my schedule collide with the Olympic torch relay. I had to go to Tsim Sha Tsui on the day of the torch relay and suffer from the traffic mess caused by all the road blocks. I wonder how much money and productivity is lost due to the torch relay. The relay suppose to be full of famous athletes, movie stars and singers, so the delay is tolerable in exchange for an interesting show. However, the relay turns out to be a show of boring old politicians. Can I ask for a refund for the time I lost?

Zegapain

Zegapain 一套好看的動畫﹐原來並不需要華麗的畫面﹐不需要激烈的打鬥﹐不需要迎合宅迷的人設﹐只需要一個上佳的劇本。若果從繪畫的技術去看﹐Zegapain怎看 也只是套很普通的乙級製作。機械人戰鬥採用電腦動畫﹐打鬥帶點電腦遊戲的生硬感。人物的設計談不上富有美感﹐只是簡單線條的樣板面相。雖然畫功只達尚可合 格的水平﹐可是故事的深度與完整性﹐足以令這套動畫為科幻迷津津樂道的經典作。

很多動畫的故事往往故弄玄虛﹐設計謎團埋下伏線讓觀眾追看 ﹐到最後幾集才來個大解謎。Zegapain的故事則用科幻小說法則﹐發問如果式命題﹐探討在不同處境下人性的反應。故事開場不久就已解開大部份謎團﹐讓 觀眾清楚掌握動畫世界的設定﹐可以代入劇中角色的心理﹐思考自身命運該何去何從。這套動畫的編劇擅長描寫人物心理變化﹐故事中幾個轉折點很感人肺腑﹐能捉 緊情緒讓觀眾引起共鳴。故事的主題很沉重﹐涉及生存和死亡的意義﹐探討什麼才是人這個嚴肅哲學課題。兩女一男的愛情線亦同樣出色﹐一個是青梅竹馬的好友﹐ 一個是前生隔世的戀人。故事活用背景設定去考驗主角的愛情﹐而經得起挑排這份細水長流的感情﹐比胡亂配搭的三角戀更加浪漫動人。

若果你認 為Matrix虛擬世界很有意思﹐這套動畫把虛擬世界的想像推往極限。在Zegapain的世界中﹐人類不單只量子電腦內生活﹐連肉體也失去了﹐只剩下曾 作為人的記憶和性格。人類創造出來的機械侵襲吞食地球﹐人類只好躲進量子電腦內避難。在虛擬世界中生存的人﹐也不知道已經死去還是依然活著。從虛擬世界蘇 醒到現實世界﹐發現自己經已失去肉體。知資訊化的生命並不等於永恆﹐量子化的人格資訊沒法備份﹐與敵人戰鬥可能受到破壞。人格被逐點侵蝕而慢慢失去自我而死 亡。這是一個讓生命逐點流走﹐記憶逐點失去的可怕死法。當然守護盛載人類記憶的電腦也很重要﹐若電腦被破壞內裏的人也無一幸免。機械人在這動畫中只有次要地位﹐主要依靠劇中角色的思想和行動把劇情帶動。故事不單只塑造了主角在現 實與虛擬世界之間的爭扎﹐還帶出配角各式各樣的遭遇﹐讓整個故事世界很立體充實。

詳細的故事情節我不欲多說﹐說穿了初看時就會欠缺那份震憾的感覺。雖然觀眾早己知道背景設定﹐故事最終目標是打倒機械敵人﹐奪回地球的控制權﹐讓電腦內的靈魂擁有肉身復活。觀眾追看不是要知道故事的結局﹐而是看劇中眾人如何爭扎求存﹐克服外在困難內在心魔達成結果。同時亦不禁試想像一下﹐若果易地而處自己會如何應對呢。

Ooty – escape from Indian summer heat

Yet another tea farm

On my last weekend in India, I went to Ooty with Mark and Jenny. Ooty is about 300km from Bangalore, it locates in the Nilgiri region, which is highest mountain in South India. The temperature is much cooler than Bangalore, I almost feel like I am in Vancouver. The Nilgiri is famous for tea plantation and its beautiful scenery.

We don’t want to take any days off from work, so itinerary of the trip is tightly packed. We left work on Friday and drove to Mysore to stay over a night. The next morning, we woke up at 4:30a.m. to see wild life in the Bandipur Nation Park, which is on the way to Ooty. There are only two time slot per to see wild animals, either in dawn or in dust. Animals will no roam around in the afternoon to avoid the baking sun. We were smart enough to make reservation, we couldn’t get on the jeep tour. We could only join the lame bus tour. I was looking forward to see some wild tiger in action. I end up only seeing herds of deers, bisons, a few elephants and a peacock opening its tail. Since there ain’t much to see, we left the national park at 8a.m. and continue our journey.

Wild binson staring at us On the way to Ooty A herd of deers

We arrived at Ooty after 2 hours of ride on a scenic route. After having a brunch, we check in to our hotel. Without doubt, the resort hotel in Ooty is the best hotel I have stayed in India. It is modified form an grand manor from the Colonial days. The resort is located up in the mountain, over looking the tea farms and villages in the valley down below. We probably got the previous master bedroom, it is a suite with a huge living room, bedroom, walk-in closet and toilet. The view from our room’s front door is pretty remarkable. It leads to a garden with the valley view. It almost feels like a scene in a movie that you can get up, open the door and take a breath of fresh mountain air and enjoy the view.

Zest resort hotel at Ooty View outside the door of our room Farms and villages in the valley.

We took a cycling tour in the afternoon. The tour is fun and exciting. The cruising the country road among the tea farms is pretty relaxing. Pass through the Ooty town center is quite an unique adventure. Riding among the tuck-tucks and crazy Indian traffic is as exciting as roller coaster. The ride is one way down hill, we took a tuck-tuck back to the hotel when we reach the bottom of the valley. Jenny does not know how to ride a bicycle, so she ride on the back sat of the motorbike of the tour guide. I wonder which one is more scary in Indian traffic , cycling in down hill or riding on the back of a motorbike without helmet. We hop on the car and visited a few other tourist spots in Ooty after cycling tour, but none of them worths any mentioning.

Downhill biking in India traffic Jenny riding a motorbike following us Tea farm Tea farm of King Mysore Riding tuck tuck back to the hotel

We went to the major tourist attraction in Ooty is the Nilgiri toy train next morning. The toy train is the steepest rail in Asia running on narrow gauge. It links Ooty, which is at the top of the mountain, to the town at the foot of the mountain. The train ride is about 2 hours to the Coonor, which is half way in the mountain. Once again, we forgot to make any reservation, but this time it turns out to be a wonderful experience. We bought the unserved coach class ticket from the ticket counter and have to line up and ride the train with other Indians. Luckily we manage to get window seats but riding coach class it is totally different from riding first class.

Really long line up. 5 rupee (1 cent CAD$) for a 2 hours train ride, it's even cheaper than walking. The toy train engine Other people have to stand. Green flag

The ticket is really cheap, only Rs 5 (about 10 cents CAD$), it is probably the cheapest transportation I ever had. We joke that the 2 hours train ride is even cheaper than walking for 2 hours if you take the wear and tear of your shoes into account. The beauty of view along the rail line beyond description of words or photos. I guess not even a high definition video camera can capture its aura, the only way to fully appreciate the experience is to take the toy train in person. The view looks so nice that I could even fool some one say the photos are taken in Europe.

Going into a tunnel Passing by tea farms Endless tea farms The rail overlooking the valley. Little creek. Tracks going up hill

Nilgiri region is famous for its tea plantation. No one would leave Ooty without visiting the tea factory and tea musuem, and buy some tea as gifts for friends back home. The tea factory tour is quite very educational. I learned how tea is made from newly picked tea leave to ready to brew tea bags. The souvenirs shop is a bit let down, although the tea are nicely packaged, I am sure those tea are not the top quality.

Tea factory and tea museum Tea grinding machine Aluminum drum to roast the tea leaves Tea sorting machine

The ride form Ooty to Bangalore is long and boring, we arrived the guest house late at night. I slept through most of the way, so except the occasion urge for washroom break, the long ride does not bother me much. This week’s Ooty trip and last week’s Hampi trip really changes my impression of India. When I first arrive, the mess in Bangalore already gave me a very bad impression. The Goa trip didn’t count because it is a tourist town tailored for foreigners. My visit to New Delhi and Arga further confirm my impression. Taj Mahal is very neat, but it’s from the India three centuries ago, I only see annoying hawkers, garbage piled villages and Hindu temples with stupid rules in my trip. The final straw is the Mysore trip in which we got ripped off not once by twice. I decide I will never trust any Indian strangers and nothing in Indian is interesting even to worth a visit. However, after I met the simple villagers and see th ebeautiful scenery in Hampi and Ooty, my impression is changed. I think India is still some what worth traveling, just you have to stay away form those tourist traps.